2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题及参考答案

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT1二〇二二年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.本分听力和笔试两部分3.所有都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内听力部分（共四个大题20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑6.A.Itwas$20.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.I’mafraidnot.7.A.That’sallright.B.Thesametoyou.CYou’reright.8.A.I’mwatchingTV.B.Iplayedsports.C.Ireadbooks.9.A.Yes,wedo.B.No,youdon’tCSorry,I’malsonewhere.10.A.Lastyear.B.Inamonth.C.Fortwoyears三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑11.WhyisMr.Millerinhospital?A.Becausehewashitbyamotorcycle.B.Becausehewashurtinabusaccident.C.Becauseacarhithimyesterday.12WhatdothedoctorssayaboutMr.Miller’sleg?A.Itisnottooserious.B.Itisveryserious.CItneedstwooperations.13.HowlongshouldMt.Millerstayinhospital?A.ForonlyoneweekB.Foronemonth.C.Fortwoweeks.14.WhatdoEddieandhismotherbringMr.Millereveryday?A.Fruitandnewspapers.B.Foodandwater.C.Snacksandmagazines.15.Now,howiMr.Millerfeeling?A.Angrier.B.Sadder.CHappier.四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内AVisittothePeople’sParkActivityVisitthe16.________flowershowthisyear.TimeThebuswillstartat17.________onSaturdaymorning.ThingstodoInthemorning:Visitthedifferentpartsoftheshow.Pay18.________yuantogetin.Ataboutnoon:Havelunchnearthe19.________ofthepark.Intheafternoon:Listentoatalkonhowto20.________flowers.笔试部分（共五个大题88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑1.—Thankyouforsharingthecakewith________.—It’s________pleasure.A.me;mineB.I;myC.me;my2.________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.TonyandPeter’sB.Tony’andPeterC.Tony’sandPeter’s3.—________doyouhaveasportsmeeting?—Wehaveitonceayear.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften4.—Iwenttothecharity(慈善机构)asavolunteerlastSaturday.—Goodjob!________valuabletheexperiencewas!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata5.Hollyprefersplayingthepianoto________theviolin.Listen!She________thepianoinherroom.Aplay;isplayingB.playing;playsC.playingisplaying6.Whatabout________thesongTogetherforaSharedFuture?Itsnameistheslogan(口号)ofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.A.singB.singingC.tosing7.Thereare________paintingonexhibition(展览).________workswerecreatedbyyoungartists.A.twohundred;TwohundredsB.twohundreds;HundredsofC.hundredsof;Twohundred8.—Amodelplaneis________thetree.Let’sgetitdown.—Look!Theapples________thetreearereallyred.A.in;inB.on;inC.in;on9.—DoyoulikeJourneytotheWest________TheAdventuresofTomSawyer?—JourneytotheWest.A.andB.orC.but10.Chineseastronauts________asheroes.Wealllookuptothem.A.areregardedB.regardC.regarded11.Ifyouhavedifficulty________outtheproblem,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.A.workB.workingC.towork12.—Itisconvenient________us________thingsonline.—Soitis.A.for;tobuyB.of;tobuyC.for;buy13.Jeanknewnothingaboutthenewsuntilheraunttoldher,________________?A.didn’t;sheB.did;sheC.didn’t;Jean14.—Ican’timagine________in2050.—Ithinkitwillbemoreandmorewonderful.A.howourlifewasB.whatwillourlifebelikeC.whatourlifewillbelike15.Thespecialsintherestauranttaste________andsell________.Manycustomerscomehereonweekends.A.well;goodB.good;goodC.good;well16.—Thebigstoneis________heavy________Ican’tcarryitalone.—Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;to17.WhileSally________thehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A.aredoingB.wasdoingC.did18.Withtheintroductionofthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),oneofthe________________thatthestudentshavelesshomework.A.changes;isB.change;isC.changes;are19.Ican’tforgettheteachersandtheuniversity________Ivisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.A.thatB.whichC.what20.—Weshoulddowhatwecan________thespreadofvirus(病毒).—Youareright.Wecanoftenwashhandsandwearmasks.A.preventB.topreventC.preventing二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑Therearemanykinds21artformsinChina.22youoftenseeanyoftheminyourlife?TheyhelpusunderstandandenjoythetraditionalChineseculture.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,somepeopleoften23theredpaperintodifferentartworkswithscissors.Theyarecalled“24flowers”,andtheybloom(盛开)beautifullyonthewindows.Inwinter,theybringwarmthtous.However,theyarenotrealflowers.Abouttenyearsago,Jenny,a25girl,sawsomebeautifulredflowersonthewindowsofherroom.Shebecamesointerestedinthem,soshe26hermothertoteachher.Shetriedoverandoveragainandherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Shebelieved27ispossible.Herthem.Finally,she29makepaperartskillfully(娴熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglike30fire,lightupherworld.21.A.forB.toC.of22.A.DidB.AreC.Do23.A.putB.turnC.take24.A.orangeB.pinkC.red25.A.l2-year-oldB.12-years-oldC.12-year-olds26.A.knewB.askedC.made27.A.nothingB.anythingC.something28.A.keepB.keepsC.tokeep29.A.mightB.shouldC.could30.A.burnB.burningC.toburn三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）31.A:________________________?B:Iwanttojointheswimmingclub.32.A:WhenisNationalDay?B:________________________.33.A:________________________?B:It’srainy.34.A:________________________?B:Heishandsomewithblueeyes.35.A:Wouldyoumindmestinghere?B:________________________.Sitdown,please.（II）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）Tim:36.________________________,Bob.Bob:Goodafternoon,TimIcalledyoujustnow,butnobodyanswered.37.________________________?Tim:Iwenttothecinema.AndIwatchedamovienamedTheBattleatLakeChangjin.Bob:Oh,great.It’sveryfamousnowadays.38.________________________?Tim:It’ssomoving.Icouldn’thelpcryingalongwithit.I’velearnedalotfromit.Youknowwewillhaveaspeechcompetitionnextweek.39.________________________?Bob:Sorry,Idon’thaveanyplans.Tim:Isee.Bytheway,I’mgoingtothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Bob:40.________________________.Let’sgo.（B）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）Howtime41.________(fly)!Theseniorhighschoollifeiscoming.Istillrememberthe42.________(one)daylikeitwasyesterday.Everythinginourschoolis43.________(mean)tome.Iusedto44.________(be)shy,butmyteachersalwaysencouragedmetobeactiveandconfident.I45.________(make)greatprogressinthelastfewyears.Myteachersandparentsare46.________(pride)ofme.Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthe47.________(begin)ofanewlife.Iknowlearningisalifelongjourney.Iwilllearnfrommy48.________(mistake)andnevergiveup.I’vealsogotmuch.49.________(happy)isalwaysaroundme.IthinktheharderIwork,the50.________(good)iwillbe.（C）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分）Thegovernmentwantstoprovidecookinglessonsforallthechildrenfrom7to14inEngland.Itwillbepartofaplantomakethemeatmorehealthily.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Emilythinksthateverychildshouldbetaughthowtocookasalifeskill.Itcanalsohelptoavoidbeingtooheavyiftheycookinsteadofgettingatakeaway.Catherinesayshavingcookinglessonsatschoolisagoodidea.Notonlycanitteachchildrentobehealthy,butitalsoshowsthemhowtobesafewhencookingathome.Whentheyareolder,theycantakegoodcareofthemselves.Rubysaystheyshouldn’tletthelittlekidsmaketheirownmealsbecausetheymayhurtthemselves.Kidsaged10andovershouldstartlearninghowtocook.Annathinkschildrenshouldlearntocookbecausetheywilllearn“What’shealthy”andtheycanhelptheirparentsinthekitchen.51.Thegovernmentwantsto________allthechildrenfrom7to14________cookinglessons.52.InEmily’sopinion,weshould________children________tocookasalifeskill.53.Havingcookinglessonsatschoolnot________teacheschildrentobehealthybut________showsthemhowtobesafewhencookingathome.54.Theycan________________themselveswellwhentheyareolder.55.AccordingtoRuby,childrenshouldn’tmaketheir________mealsbecausetheymayhurt________.（D）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1分，共10分）ASchoolTripAttention,please!Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.We’llgoforaschooltriptothesciencemuseumthisFriday.Herearesomerulesthatwehavetofollow.Tostartwith,youmustbequietinthemuseum.Ifyouspeakloudly,theworkersinthemuseumwillaskyoutoleave.Next,don’ttakephotosinthemuseum.Becauseit’sbadforthepaintings.Butyoucantakeapenandanotebooktowritedownsomeimportantthings.Finally,keepthemuseumcleanandtidywhilevisiting.Bytheway,pleasecall2436-7866ifyouhaveanyquestions.Ihopewewillhaveagoodtimethere.That’sall,thankyou.56.Tothe________________57.Youmust________________.Place58.Don’t________________.Mindmap59.Keepit________and________.Rules60.Please________________.Ifyouhaveanyquestions第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案WelcometoSunshineFarmHello,everyone!Wearefamousforourfreshanddelicioustomatoes.Doyouwanttocomehere?Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourproducts.Allthecustomerswillhaveasafeopen-airenvironment.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Thefollowinginstructionsmayhelpyou.Topickthetomatoes,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)from8a.m.to5p.m.thedaybeforethepickingdayonourwebsite.Itisnecessary.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Youcanuseyourbasketsorbuyours.Abasketonlycoststwoyuan.Thetomatoesare15yuanforonekilo.Ifyoubringyourchildrenhere,theymuststayclosetoyou.Runninghereandthereisnotallowed.Wehopetheycanfollowthefarmrules.Inordertostaysafeandhealthy,pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouareill.61.IfyougotothefarmonFeb.25th,youcanmakeareservationat________.A.9a.m.onFeb.23rdB.2p.m.onFeb.24thC.7a.m.onFeb.24th62.Accordingtothepassage,wecan’ttake________tothefarm.A.aphoneB.abasketC.adog63.Onthefarm,childrenareallowedto________.A.stayclosetotheirparentsB.runeverywhereC.playwiththeirpets64.Youshouldpay________for2kilosoftomatoesonSunshineFarm.A.15yuanB.10yuanC.30yuan65.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom________.A.ashopperB.afarmownerC.awaiter（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余Doyoulikesports?Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay?Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Makingplentyofpreparationscanmakeyoufallinlovewithwalkingandrunning66.________Wehavesomegoodsuggestions.◆ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.67.________Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.◆68.________Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don’twearleathershoesorslippers(拖鞋).◆CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace,youmayloseyourway.69.________CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.◆TakewaterandmusicplayerswithyouTherearetwocheapthingsthatcanmakeyourwalkingandrunningmoreenjoyable.Theyarewaterandmusicplayers.70.________Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.A.Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.B.Makesuretotakeenoughfoodwithyou.C.Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway?D.WearcomfortableclothesandshoesE.Waterisusefulwhenyouarethirsty.F.Threethingsyouneedtodobeforeexercising.G.Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold,hotorrainydays.（C）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”Whenwefeelhungry,wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasily.Whenweneedtotakeataxi,wecanalsouseourphonestobookone.It’ssoeasy.Butwhatwillhappentotheoldwhodon’tknowhowtouseasmartphone?Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifestylehasbeenchangedalot.LotsofthingscanbedonethroughtheInternet,suchasshopping,buyingticketsandsoon.Newappsareeasyfortheyoung,whiletheyaredifficultfortheold.NowChinahascomeupwithseveralwaystosolvethisproblem.Everyoneshouldtakeactionstoovercomethis“digitalgap”(数字鸿沟).Sometimesweonlyneedseveralminutestolearnsomethingnew,butmaybeitcostsoldpeoplehoursorevenafewdays.Nexttimewhentheoldneedhelp,weshouldbepatientwiththemandneverforgetwhatthey’vedoneforus.71.Wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasilywhenwefeelangry.72.WeknowwecanusetheInternettoshopandbuytickets.73.Tobookataxibyusingthephonesisdifficultwhentheyoungwanttogotosomeplaces.74.Maybeittakestheoldmuchtimetolearnnewthings.75.Allofusshouldplayapartinovercominghis“digitalgap”.（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内In1992,Zhiqiangwas76.b________withnoarmsinasmallvillageinShandongProvince.Withhard77.________/ˊpræktis/,hecoulddomanythingswithhisfeetwhenhegrewup.Helearnedtowashclothes,cookmealsanddofarmwork.Hesaid,“IfIwanttolivelikeothers,Ihavetotrymybest.78.(A)每个人都有学习的能力.NomatterhowmanydifficultiesIhave,Iwillgooutofmywaytofacethem.”79.(B)smartphone,him,a,brother,his,bought.Hethoughtitwassousefulanddecidedtolearnit.Hemanagedtopressitsbuttonwithhistoetips(脚尖).TheInternetconnectedhimworld.Hehadanideawhenheknewthelocalfarmproductscouldn’tbesoldoutofmountains.In2015,heopenedanonlinestorewhichsoldfarmproducts.80.(C)Whenhisbusinessgotsuccessful,hedecidedtohelpothervillagers.Atfirst,fewofthemtrustedhimbecausetheydidn’tknowwhatanonlinestorewas.Withhiseffort,theproductswerepopularonline.Andmorevillagerscametoaskhimforhelp.Later,hedecidedtoselltheirproductsonshortvideos.Itwasagreatsuccessandhewonhimselfmanyfollowers.Hehascreatedagoodlifeforhimselfandthevillagers.Zhang’sstoryshowsthatnothingcanstopusfromachievingourdreamsifweputourheartintoit.Wecanalsoflyevenwithoutwingsbecausewehaveabraveandstrongheart.76.根据句意及首字母补全单词b________。（1分）77.根据读音完成单词________。（1分）78.将A处划线句子翻译成英语________________________。（2分）79.将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子________________________。（1分）80.写出C处划线句子的同义句（3分）Whenhisbusinessgotsuccessful,he________________________tohelpothervillagers.81.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词（1分）________likedbyalotofpeople82.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（1分）________________________.（E）阅读下面图文，回答所给问题请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内Asweallknow,environmentalpollutionisseriousnow.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmuchouryoungpeopleknewabouthisproblemandwhethertheyrealizedthesituationofourenvironment.Sowemadeasurveyofthem.ThissurveywasmainlyaboutmanydifferentenvironmentalproblemsinChinaandthesituationofthepollutedenvironment.What’smore,wealsopaidattentiontotheenvironmentalawareness(环保意识)ofouryoungpeople.Intheproject,wealsodesignedaquestionnaire(问卷调查)tosurveytheyoungpeopleinChina.Thequestionsinthequestionnairecouldbedividedintotwoparts.OnewasmainlyaboutsomeknowledgeoftheenvironmentalproblemsinChina,theotherwasaboutenvironmentalawareness.TheresultsofourquestionnaireDoyouknowabouttheseproblems?UsetheplasticbagsFromtheresultsofthequestionnaire,wecanseeouryoungpeople’senvironmentalawarenessneedstoberaisedandtheyareshortoftheknowledgeoftheenvironment.It’sreallyworrying.83.Whydidthegroupdothesurvey?84.Howmanypartsarethereinthequestionnaire?85.Whichisknownbythemostpeopleamongtheproblems?86.Accordingtothechart,whatdo15%ofthepeoplesometimesdo?87.Whatdocsthedata(数据)ofthetwosurveychartsshow?第三部分写作（共计15分）五、写作请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内88.每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历，以“Whatlikeaboutmyself”为题，并根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。写作要点：（1）你喜欢自己的哪些方面；（2）你喜欢的原因是什么；写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）WhatIlikeaboutmyselfEveryoneisspecial,soamI.Whatlikeaboutmyselfisabout________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二〇二二年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明听力部分（共四个大题20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍1-5DABCE二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍6-10BACCA三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍11-15BACAC四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍16.largest17.7:10/seventen/tenpastseven18.five/519.gate20.plant笔试部分（共五个大题88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）1-5CACBC6-10BCCBA11-15BABCC16-20BBAAB二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）21-25CCBCA26-30BBACB三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）A.（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）31.①What/Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?②Whatdoyouwanttodo?32.①(It’s)onOctober1st/first.②(It’s)onOct.1(st).33.①What’stheweatherlike(today)?②How’stheweather(today)?34.①Whatdoeshelooklike?②What’shelike?35.①Certainlynot.②Ofcoursenot.评分说明：31-35小题符合语境的正确答案，即可得分（II）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）36.Goodafternoon.37.①Wheredidyougo(justnow)?F②Whatdidyoudo(justnow)?9t③Wherewereyou(justnow)?④Wheredidyougoandwhatdidyoudo?38.①Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutit(themovie)?②Howdoyoulikeit(themovie)?③Howdoyoufeelaboutit(themovie)?④What’syourfeeling(aboutit/themovie)?⑤Howisthemovie?39.①Doyouhaveanyplans(forit/forthespeechcompetition)?②Whatplansdoyouhave(forit/forthespeechcompetition)?40.①(Yes,)I’dlove/liketo/OK.②(It/That)soundsgood/great!③Good/Greatideal!/It’s/That’sagood/greatidea!④(It/That)soundslikeagood/greatidea!评分说明：36-40小题符合语境的正确答案，即可得分B.根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）41.flies42.first43.meaningful44.be45.havemade46.proud47.beginning48.mistakes49.Happiness50.betterC.根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分）51.provide;with52.teach;how53.only;also54.look;after/care;for55.own;themselvesD.根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1分，共10分）56.science;museum57.be/keep;quiet/silent58.take;photos/photographs/pictures59.clean;tidy60.call;2436-7866第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）(A)61-65BCACB(B)66-70CGDAE(C)71-75FTFTT评分说明：61-75题，每题1分(D)76.（1分）born77.（1分）practice/practise78.（2分）①Everyone/Everyoneofushastheabilitytolearn/study.②Each/Eachone/Eachofushastheabilitytolearn/study.③Weeachhavetheabilitytolearn/study.79.（1分）Hisbrotherboughthimasmartphone.80.（3分）made;a;decision81.（1分）popular82.（1分）①Nothingcanstopusfromachievingourdreamsifweputourheartintoit.②Zhang’sstoryshows(that)nothingcanstopusfromachievingourdreamsifweputourheartintoit.评分说明：82小题答案符合要求，语句通顺，无语法错误即可得分(E)83.（2分）(Because)thegroupwantedtoknowhowmuchouryoungpeopleknewaboutenvironmentalpollutionandwhethertheyrealizedthesituationofourenvironment.84.（2分）Twoparts./Two./2.85.（2分）Airpollution.86.（2分）(They)usetheplasticbags./15%/Fifteenpercentofthepeopleusetheplasticbags.87.（2分）①(Wecansee)ouryoungpeople’senvironmentalawarenessneedstoberaisedandtheyareshortoftheknowledgeoftheenvironment.②Itshows(that)ouryoungpeople’senvironmentalawarenessneedstoberaisedandtheyareshortoftheknowledgeoftheenvironment.