2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷附真题解析

2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20）做题时，先将标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）HowwillTomgotoschooltoday？2．（1分）Whatcantheboyhelphismother？3．（1分）WhatdoesSallylooklike？A.She'sheavy.B.She'sshort.C.She'stall.4．（1分）Howwastheweatherlastnight？A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5．（1分）HowmanyEnglishsongscanthelittleboysing？A.10.B.100.C.1000.第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhydidMrs.Millergoout？A.Tobuyacake.B.Tomeetherdaughter.C.Tohaveameeting.（2）WhattimemayMrs.Millercomeback？A.At3：00.B.At4：00.C.At6：00.7．（2分）（1）WhatanimalsdoesCindylike？A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.（2）WhydoesHenrylikelions？A.Becausethey'recute.B.Becausethey'restrong.C.Becausethey'rebeautiful.8．（3分）（1）Whatwilltheboydotomorrow？A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesomefood.（2）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhavingapicnic？A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.（3）Whowillmakedeliciousfood？A.Theboy'smom.B.Thegirl'smom.C.Theboy'sfather.9．（4分）（1）WheredoesAlicegetsomenewsfrom？A.TheInternet.B.Thebook.C.Thenewspaper.（2）WhatmusicdoesAlicelikebest？A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.（3）Whatistheshowabout？A.Newinventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.（4）Whenwilltheboyseetheshow？A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.10．（4分）（1）WhereisDr.Smithfrom？A.France.B.China.C.England.（2）WhatdoesDr.Smithtalkabout？A.Protectingourteeth.B.Protectingoureyes.C.Protectingourhair.（3）Whatshouldwewearwhenoutinthesun？A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warmclothes.（4）Howoftenshouldwegetaneyeexamination？A.Every2years.B.Every3weeks.C.Every4months.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。11．（1分）Asweknow，Singaporeis_____Asiancountry.（　　）A．aB．anC．the12．（1分）TheairinHuaihuais_____thanbefore.（　　）A．goodB．betterC．best13．（1分）Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother，_____herbirthdayiscoming.（　　）A．becauseB．althoughC．so14．（1分）TheteachertoldJack_____offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.（　　）A．turnB．turningC．toturn15．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme？﹣_____.（　　）A．Sure，I'dlovetoB．Yes，IdoC．That'sright16．（1分）Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_____3：30thisafternoon.（　　）A．onB．inC．at17．（1分）We______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha，butweoftensendemails.（　　）A．haven'tseenB．didn'tseeC．don'tsee18．（1分）﹣WhoseEnglishbookisthis？﹣It_____beLily's，butI'mnotsure.（　　）A．mightB．can'tC．must19．（1分）Tea_____byaccidentabout5000yearsago.（　　）A．inventedB．wasinventedC．isinvented20．（1分）﹣Doyouknow_____？﹣Sheisateacher.（　　）A．WhatisLinda'sjobB．WhatLinda'sjobisC．WhatwasLinda'sjob第二节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．（10分）IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult，sotheycan'tlearnitwell.（1）　　Englishisveryeasyforme.I'mgood（2）　　it.I'mverygladtotellyou（3）　　abouthowIstudyEnglish.（4）　　，IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree，wehadanew（5）　　﹣English，itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How（6）　　Iwas!Afterthat，IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs，and（7）　　soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second，IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways：（8）　　totheteachercarefully，readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain，neverbetired.WhenIhavea（9）　　，Ioftenunderstanditby（10）　　ourEnglishteacher.（1）A.AndB.OrC.But（2）A.inB.forC.at（3）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing（4）A.FirstB.SecondC.Third（5）A.classB.subjectC.lesson（6）A.sadB.sorryC.happy（7）A.theyB.itC.them（8）A.hearB.listenC.tell（9）A.ideaB.suggestionC.question（10）A.askingB.answeringC.replying第三部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40）第一节阅读选择（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22．（6分）LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9：00a.m.﹣﹣10：00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday（Summer）◆10：00a.m.﹣﹣9：00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday（Winter）Ticketprice◆Adults：35yuan/person◆Children：above1.2meters，15yuan/person；under1.2meters，freeShouldnottakeFood，pets，knives，ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems，youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.（1）YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat　　insummer.A.8：00a.m.B.10：00a.m.C.10：30p.m.（2）Anadultandachild（above1.2meters）shouldpay　　fortickets.A.35yuanB.45yuanC.50yuan（3）WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool？　　A.Swimmingcaps.B.Food.C.Rings.23．（8分）OnAugust5，2021，ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28，2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe，Zhanjiang，Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠军），Quansaid，"Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftforher.Now，themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember."（1）QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewas　　yearsold.A.7B.12C.14（2）WherewasQuanHongchanborn？　　A.Inabusycity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabigtown.（3）WhathappenedtoQuan'smotherfouryearsago？　　A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shewasill.C.Shegotlost.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan？　　A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.B.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.24．（8分）It'slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.It'sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe，sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming，theyknowit'stimetoleave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney，theirenemy，anorca（虎鲸）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰），thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming，theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest，hunt，andplayhereuntilApril，thenthey'llswimbacktotheArcticOcean.（1）Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice？　　A.Togetenoughair.B.Togetenoughfood.C.Tokeepwarm.（2）Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca？　　A.Theirteeth.B.Largeicefloes.C.Bravefights.（3）Thewhitewhaleswon'tleavetheBeringSeauntil　　.A.FebruaryB.MarchC.April（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？　　A.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinSummer？B.WhiteWhalesAreontheMove.C.WhiteWhalesAreinGreatDanger.25．（8分）Whenyouwalkonthestreet，youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter，Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat，"saidYinHang，whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨头）inChina，butpeopleheredon't.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones."SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers，reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast，mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.（1）WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter？　　A.Cuttheprices.B.Provideacleanenvironment.C.Changethedishes.（2）AccordingtoReuters，storessell　　inmanycitiesinEurope.A.AustralianbrandsB.ChinesebrandsC.Europeanbrands（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unreliable"mean？　　A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑（4）Whatisthepassageabout？　　A.Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B.Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C.WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。26．（10分）MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（讲座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9，2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents，teachersandotherviewers（观众）whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadesomeinterestingscientificexperiments（实验）inspace，suchasa"waterball".Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides，theyansweredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillmakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.（1）WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethelecture？　　（2）HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII？　　（3）Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespacestation？　　（4）Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem？　　（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture？　　第四部分写作技能（共四节，满分40）第一节综合填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（10分）JourneytotheWestis（1）　　traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking，whoislovedby（2）　　（China）children，isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto（3）　　（he）shapeandsize，turninghimselfintodifferent（4）　　（animal）andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople（5）　　（brave）.Sometimes，hecanmakethestick（6）　　smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme（7）　　（come）outmorethan30yearsago，childrenbecameinterested（8）　　readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis（9）　　（smart）thanothers.Hekeepsfighting（10）　　（help）theweakandnevergivesup.第二节补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。28．（5分）A：Hello，Tom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme？B：Sorry，（1）　　A：Er.....buttheclubdoesn'topenforstudentsbefore2：00p.m.onMondayafternoon.（2）　　B：BecauseI'mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.A：（3）　　B：At3：00p.m.IgothereanhourearliersothatIcanwarmup.A：Youaretrainingharderthanusual.B：Yes，we'llhaveanimportantmatchnextweekandwewanttodobetter.A：（4）　　B：BlackBears.A：（5）　　Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.B：Thankyou!A.Whyareyougoingtheresoearly？B.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.C.Theteacherwillcometowatchthematch.D.Whendoyoustartyourpractice？E.Whichteamareyouplayingagainst？F.CanIgowithyou？G.Goodluck!第三节英汉互译（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。29．（10分）（1）你怎样去学校？Doyouwalkorrideabike？Doyougobybusorbytrain？Iliveinasmallvillage.（2）Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.（3）Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI'mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.（4）我喜欢和我的同学玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.（5）Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcometrue？（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　第四节作文（满分15分）30．（15分）国家提出将"劳动教育（laboreducation）"纳入中国家课程，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：（1）你对劳动教育的看法begoodforhealth；relaxfromthehardstudy…（2）你自身的劳动经历及感受athome：dothedishes；sweepthefloor…atschool：cleantheclassroom；waterflowers…（3）你对劳动教育课程的建议offerdifferentkindsoflaborclasses；holdcompetitionsaboutlaborskills…要求：（1）文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；（2）包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；（3）词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。It'sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithink_______2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）HowwillTomgotoschooltoday？【解答】略2．（1分）Whatcantheboyhelphismother？【解答】略3．（1分）WhatdoesSallylooklike？A.She'sheavy.B.She'sshort.C.She'stall.【解答】略4．（1分）Howwastheweatherlastnight？A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.【解答】略5．（1分）HowmanyEnglishsongscanthelittleboysing？A.10.B.100.C.1000.【解答】略第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhydidMrs.Millergoout？A.Tobuyacake.B.Tomeetherdaughter.C.Tohaveameeting.（2）WhattimemayMrs.Millercomeback？A.At3：00.B.At4：00.C.At6：00.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）WhatanimalsdoesCindylike？A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.（2）WhydoesHenrylikelions？A.Becausethey'recute.B.Becausethey'restrong.C.Becausethey'rebeautiful.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）Whatwilltheboydotomorrow？A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesomefood.（2）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhavingapicnic？A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.（3）Whowillmakedeliciousfood？A.Theboy'smom.B.Thegirl'smom.C.Theboy'sfather.【解答】略9．（4分）（1）WheredoesAlicegetsomenewsfrom？A.TheInternet.B.Thebook.C.Thenewspaper.（2）WhatmusicdoesAlicelikebest？A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.（3）Whatistheshowabout？A.Newinventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.（4）Whenwilltheboyseetheshow？A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.【解答】略10．（4分）（1）WhereisDr.Smithfrom？A.France.B.China.C.England.（2）WhatdoesDr.Smithtalkabout？A.Protectingourteeth.B.Protectingoureyes.C.Protectingourhair.（3）Whatshouldwewearwhenoutinthesun？A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warmclothes.（4）Howoftenshouldwegetaneyeexamination？A.Every2years.B.Every3weeks.C.Every4months.【解答】略第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。11．（1分）Asweknow，Singaporeis_____Asiancountry.（　　）A．aB．anC．the【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个亚洲国家。Asian是以元音音素/eɪ/开头，用an修饰。故选：B。12．（1分）TheairinHuaihuais_____thanbefore.（　　）A．goodB．betterC．best【解答】than（比......）是比较级的标志词，形容词要用比较级形式。故选：B。13．（1分）Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother，_____herbirthdayiscoming.（　　）A．becauseB．althoughC．so【解答】because因为；although虽然；so所以。根据"我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，......她的生日快到了。"可知，应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。故选：A。14．（1分）TheteachertoldJack_____offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.（　　）A．turnB．turningC．toturn【解答】tellsbtodosth为固定搭配，用动词不定式作宾语。故选：C。15．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme？﹣_____.（　　）A．Sure，I'dlovetoB．Yes，IdoC．That'sright【解答】Sure，I'dloveto当然，我很乐意；Yes，Ido是的，我......；That'sright没错。根据"你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？"可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意。"故选：A。16．（1分）Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_____3：30thisafternoon.（　　）A．onB．inC．at【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据"3：30"可知，在几点用介词at。故选：C。17．（1分）We______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha，butweoftensendemails.（　　）A．haven'tseenB．didn'tseeC．don'tsee【解答】根据时间状语sinceIcametoChangsha可知用现在完成时，故填haven'tseen。故选：A。18．（1分）﹣WhoseEnglishbookisthis？﹣It_____beLily's，butI'mnotsure.（　　）A．mightB．can'tC．must【解答】might可能；can't不能；must必须、一定。根据butI'mnotsure."但我不确定。"可知，"英语书可能是莉莉的"，表示肯定推测用might。故选：A。19．（1分）Tea_____byaccidentabout5000yearsago.（　　）A．inventedB．wasinventedC．isinvented【解答】根据时间状语about5000yearsago可知，此句时态用一般过去时；主语Tea和动词invent之间是被动关系，因此此句为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。故选：B。20．（1分）﹣Doyouknow_____？﹣Sheisateacher.（　　）A．WhatisLinda'sjobB．WhatLinda'sjobisC．WhatwasLinda'sjob【解答】设空处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。故选：B。第二节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．（10分）IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult，sotheycan'tlearnitwell.（1）　C　Englishisveryeasyforme.I'mgood（2）　C　it.I'mverygladtotellyou（3）　A　abouthowIstudyEnglish.（4）　A　，IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree，wehadanew（5）　B　﹣English，itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How（6）　C　Iwas!Afterthat，IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs，and（7）　A　soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second，IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways：（8）　B　totheteachercarefully，readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain，neverbetired.WhenIhavea（9）　C　，Ioftenunderstanditby（10）　A　ourEnglishteacher.（1）A.AndB.OrC.But（2）A.inB.forC.at（3）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing（4）A.FirstB.SecondC.Third（5）A.classB.subjectC.lesson（6）A.sadB.sorryC.happy（7）A.theyB.itC.them（8）A.hearB.listenC.tell（9）A.ideaB.suggestionC.question（10）A.askingB.answeringC.replying【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.并且；B.或者；C.但是。根据IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult，sotheycan'tlearnitwell.（1）Englishisveryeasyforme.（我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，所以他们学不好。但是英语对我来说很容易。）可知，前后文是转折关系。故选C。（2）介词辨析。A.在...里面；B.为；C.在。根据I'mgood（2）it.（我很擅长它。）可知，begoodat（在...方面擅长）固定搭配。故选C。（3）代词辨析。A.一些事；B.任何事；C.没事。根据I'mverygladtotellyou（3）abouthowIstudyEnglish.（我很高兴告诉你一些关于我如何学习英语的事情。）结合语境可知，此处是指一些事情。故选A。（4）序数词辨析。A.首先；B.第二；C.第三。根据后文Second，IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.（第二，我认为英语是一门外语。）可知，此处应用First。故选A。（5）名词辨析。A.班级；B.科目；C.课程。根据wehadanew（5）﹣English，（我们有了一个新科目——英语，）结合English可知，此处是指科目。故选B。（6）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.抱歉的；C.开心的。根据SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.（不久我们举行了英语考试，我取得了很好的成绩。）可知，取得了好成绩，所以很开心。故选C。（7）代词辨析。A.他们，主格；B.它；C.他们，宾格。根据OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs，and（7）soundnice.（我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，它们听起来很好听。）可知，此处是指前句的Englishsongs，所以应是指"他们"，句子可知，此处缺主语，所以应用主格代词they。故选A。（8）动词辨析。A.听见；B.听；C.告诉。根据（8）totheteachercarefully，（认真听老师讲课，）可知，listento（听）固定搭配。故选B。（9）名词辨析。A.主意；B.建议；C.问题。根据WhenIhavea（9），Ioftenunderstanditby（10）ourEnglishteacher.（当我有问题时，我经常通过问我们的英语老师来理解它。）结合语境可知，此处是指问题。故选C。（10）动词辨析。A.问；B.回答；C.回复。根据WhenIhavea（9），Ioftenunderstanditby（10）ourEnglishteacher.（当我有问题时，我经常通过问我们的英语老师来理解它。）结合语境可知，此处是指问老师。故选A。第三部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40）第一节阅读选择（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22．（6分）LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9：00a.m.﹣﹣10：00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday（Summer）◆10：00a.m.﹣﹣9：00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday（Winter）Ticketprice◆Adults：35yuan/person◆Children：above1.2meters，15yuan/person；under1.2meters，freeShouldnottakeFood，pets，knives，ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems，youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.（1）YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat　B　insummer.A.8：00a.m.B.10：00a.m.C.10：30p.m.（2）Anadultandachild（above1.2meters）shouldpay　C　fortickets.A.35yuanB.45yuanC.50yuan（3）WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool？　A　A.Swimmingcaps.B.Food.C.Rings.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据9：00a.m.﹣﹣10：00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday（Summer）（周一至周日（夏季）上午9：00﹣晚上10：00）可知，在夏天，可以在上午10点去乐丰游泳池。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Adults：35yuan/person（成人：35元/人）above1.2meters，15yuan/person（1.2米以上，15元/人）可推知，一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童购票需要支付50元。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据Shouldnottake（不应携带）Food，pets，knives，rings（食物，宠物，刀，戒指）可知，可以带游泳帽。故选A。23．（8分）OnAugust5，2021，ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28，2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe，Zhanjiang，Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠军），Quansaid，"Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftforher.Now，themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember."（1）QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewas　C　yearsold.A.7B.12C.14（2）WherewasQuanHongchanborn？　B　A.Inabusycity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabigtown.（3）WhathappenedtoQuan'smotherfouryearsago？　A　A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shewasill.C.Shegotlost.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan？　C　A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.B.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根OnAugust5，2021，ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水运动员）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.（2021年8月5日，中国女运动员全红婵成为赢得东京奥运会金牌的最年轻的中国跳水运动员。）QuanwasbornonMarch28，2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe，Zhanjiang，Guangdongprovince.（全出生于2007年3月28日，在广东省湛江市麦河村长大。）可推知，她获得东京奥运会金牌的时候14岁了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据QuanwasbornonMarch28，2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe，Zhanjiang，Guangdongprovince.（全出生于2007年3月28日，在广东省湛江市麦河村长大。）可知，她出生在在一个小村庄里。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.（我妈妈四年前出了车祸。）可知，她的妈妈四年前出了车祸。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.（在2021年之前，她从未去过动物园或游乐园。）可知，C选项正确。故选C。24．（8分）It'slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.It'sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe，sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming，theyknowit'stimetoleave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney，theirenemy，anorca（虎鲸）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰），thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming，theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest，hunt，andplayhereuntilApril，thenthey'llswimbacktotheArcticOcean.（1）Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice？　A　A.Togetenoughair.B.Togetenoughfood.C.Tokeepwarm.（2）Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca？　B　A.Theirteeth.B.Largeicefloes.C.Bravefights.（3）Thewhitewhaleswon'tleavetheBeringSeauntil　C　.A.Febru