高三英语一轮复习教案

PAGE2010届高三一轮复习Unit4AGardenOfPoems⊕考纲要求：考纲规定的考试范围:重点单词与短语poem；poetry；poet；intention；recite；mad；pattern；dialogue；sort；loneliness；sadness；grammar；absence；district；atmosphere；introduction；translate；translation；tale；shade；extraordinary；idiom；dust；apart；recommend；contribute；put...together；playwith；callup；standout；lightup；comeintobeing；sendfor；contributeto...句型Besides;nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated;somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.nomatterhow的用法GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets.作语的形容词位于句首倒装的用法语法：过去分词作状语复习本章要达到的目标1.掌握poem；poetry；poet；intention；recite；mad；pattern；sort；absence；district；atmosphere；introduction；translate；translation；tale；shade；extraordinary；idiom；apart；recommend；contributeput...together；playwith；callup；standout；lightup；comeintobeing；sendfor；contributeto...等重点单词及短语的用法..2.掌握nomatterhow/however的用法;作表语的形容词位于句首倒装的用法；过去分词作状语的用法..⊕教材知识归纳◆知识归纳1.Incollectionsofpoetry;poemsareputtogetherbecausetheybelongtothesamegroup.belongto1在所有权等方面属于ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.这自行车是艾米的..2是...的成员Whatpoliticalpartydoeshebelongto他是哪个政党的成员3belong可与介词短语或副词连用;表示“适合待在或放在某处”..Idon'twanttogoabroad:Ibelonghere.我不想出国：我就属于这儿..Thechairbelongsinthecorner.这张椅子应放在角落处..注意：belongto不能用于被动语态中；宾语只能是宾格而不能是所有格；不能用于进行时中..2.Poetryalsocallsupallthecolors;feelings;experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.相关归纳：callup：1callup①召唤;使想起；②提出；③打电话给④召集;调动;应征参军Thepicturecallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside20yearsago.这幅画使我回忆起二十年前我们一起在农村工作的日子..Thesoundofseagullscalleduphishappymemoriesofhischildhood.海鸥的叫声唤起他对童年的幸福的记忆..Hecalledupthebillatyesterday’smeeting.他在昨天的会议上提出这个议案..2callfor要求;需要；大声呼救;去接某人或去取某物Thisisaproblemthatcallsforimmediatesolution.这是个迫切需要解决的问题..Wewillcallforherearlytomorrowmorning.我们明天一早就去接她..3callback回电话TellTomtocallmebackthisevening.告诉汤姆今天晚上给我回电..4callin把……请来；收回Weshouldcallinadoctor/calladoctorin.我们应该请个医生来..Themanufacturershavecalledinsomecarswithseriousfaults.厂商已收回一些有严重缺陷的汽车..5callon拜访某人；号召;恳求You'dbettercallonyourfriendstohelpyou.你最好请朋友来帮你..6calloff取消Whywasthefootballmatchcalledoff足球赛为什么取消4.PoemsbyDuFu;LiBaiandWangWeiamongothersstandoutinthehallsofglory.standout的用法：引人注目;脱颖而出Ourdaughterisagreatdancer;shestandsoutabovetherest.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者;她从许多舞者中脱颖而出..Shestandsoutinthecrowd;forsheistwometersinheight.她在人群中显得很突出;因为她身高两米..相关归纳：1outstandingadj.与众不同的;杰出的2distinguishedadj.与众不同的;杰出的5.WhenyouhavereadsomeChinesepoems;youwillhaveseenandheardsomeofthefeaturesthatallgoodpoetryshares.将来完成时是表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作..注意：1常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：by+表示将来时间如：bytheendofthisyear;by8o’clockthisevening;bymarchnextyear.以及由bythetime;before;when引导的时间状语从句..Theywillhavebeenmarriedfor 20yearsbythen.到那时他们结婚将有二十年了..　　Ishallhavefinishedthiscompositionbefore9o’clock.我将在9点前完成这篇作文..Whenwegetontherailwaystation;thetrainwillprobablyhaveleft.当我们到火车站的时候;火车可能已经离开了..YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.明天此时;你已经到达上海了..2在时间和条件状语从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时..Onceyouhaveunderstoodit;you'llfinditveryinteresting.一旦你理解了;你就会发现很有意思..Whenyouhavefinishedtheexperienced;pleaseputeverythingback.当你完成实验的时候请把一切放回远处Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.直到车停的时候在下车..6.Shakespeareismostfamousforhisplays.most=very用来加强语气Shewasmostkindtome.她对我很友好..amostadj.=averyadj.themost+形容词”为形容词的最高级形式;常用于有一定范围限制的情况..Lesson12isamostdifficultone;butitisnotthemostdifficultoneinBookⅡ第12课是非常难的一课但是不是这本书中最难的一课..ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.这是我们所读的最有趣的书..相关归纳：英语中表示非常的结构I’mterriblysorry.我非常遗憾..Themoviewasprettygood.这部电影相当好看..Weweregreatlyshockedatthenews.我们对这则消息相当震惊..Thebossfeltquitepleasedwithmywork.老板对我的工作相当满意..Wewereextremelyexcitedatthenews.我们对这则消息相当兴奋..WhatIsaidisperfectlyclear.我说的相当明显..⑦Iamawfully/deadly/considerablythankfultoyou.我非常感激你..⑧IfelttotallyexhaustedbythetimeIgothome.当我到家时我完全累坏了..2for“对于……来说；就……而言”Youaretallenoughforyourage.Don’tbetootense.相对于你的年龄你已经相当高了;不要太在意了..ItiscoldforMay.就五月份来说;天气够冷的..7.ModernEnglishcameintobeingfromabouttheendofthe16thcentury.comeintobeing形成;产生;开始存在Wedon'tknowwhentheuniversecameintobeing.我们不知道宇宙是在何时开始存在的..Thefootballclubcameintobeingin1900.这个足球俱乐部诞生于1900年..相关归纳：1bring...intobeing使形成;使产生OurcountrybroughttheHopeProjectintobeingtohelpthechildrendroppingoutofschool.我们的国家建立了希望是为了去帮助失学的儿童..2forthetimebeing暂时;眼下Ihavenomoremoneyonmeforthetimebeing.我此刻身上没有钱..3comeintoeffect/force开始实施；生效Thenewlawcameintoeffectlastweek.新的法律上周生效..comeintouse/service开始使用Thewashingcenterwillcomeintoservicenextweek.这个洗浴中心下周开始使用..comeintopower开始执政；上台Themanagercameintopower3yearsago.经理是在3年前上台的..comeintoview/sight进入视线Thelandcameintovieweventuallyafter5days’voyage.经过5天的航行之后终于看到了陆地..comeintofashion开始流行Thejeanshavecomeintofashionrecently.牛仔裤最近已经再次流行..8.Whyread;andsometimesevenwritepoetry1Why+不带to的不定式用来表示某动作没有必要或意义；肯定形式有时还含有责备的意味.　　WhyarguewithhimHe’llneverchangehismind.　　为什么要跟他争论他永远也不会改变看法的Whycomesolate为什么这么晚才来2whynotdosth.否定形式则常用来表示建议..whynotdo...=whydon'tyoudo...　Itlookslikerain.Whynottakearaincoat快要下雨了;你为什么不带件雨衣呢　Sinceyouhavetostayathome;whydon’tyoudosomereading　既然你必须呆在家里;为什么不读点书呢另外;Whynot也可以单独使用;表示“为什么不行”“好啊”“请别客气”　　---Youshouldn’tgooutwithme.　　---Whynot　　“你不该跟我出去..”“为什么不行”　---Let’sgotothecinema.　　---Whynot　　“我们去看电影吧..”“好啊..为什么不呢”9.I'llberightherewaitingforyou.rightadv.不偏不倚地;正好;恰好;就Yourglassesarerighthereonthetable.你的眼镜就在这儿桌子上..Hestandsrightinthemiddleoftheroad.他就站在路的中央..相关归纳：修饰介词短语的副词：1far到很深的程度;到很远的距离Heoftenworksfarintothenight.他常常工作到深夜..Theywentfarintotheforesttopursuethewoundedbear.他们深入森林;追捕那只受伤的熊..2well相当地;颇;很Hersoniswellpastforty.她儿子已四十好几岁了..3much非常;很Heismuchlikehisfather.他极其像他的父亲..4quite完全;彻底Sheworeahatquiteoutoffashion.她戴着一顶完全过时的帽子..5all完全地;全然地Sheisallinfavorofmysuggestion.她完全赞同我的建议..10.Askyourteachertorecommendpoemstoyou.recommend的用法派生词：recommendationn．推荐；介绍信知识梳理：1recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐／介绍……Canyourecommendmesomenewbooksonthissubject你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗2recommendsb.for...推荐某人做某职位I'llrecommendhimforthejob.我要推荐他做这项工作..3recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……I'llrecommendhimasourguide.我要推荐他当我们的导游..4recommenddoingsth.建议做某事Irecommendbuyingthisdictionary.我建议买这种字典..5recommendsb.todosth.建议;劝告某人去做某事Irecommendyoutocomplywithsafetyregulations.我劝你遵守安全规则..6recommend+that-clause建议……从句中用should+动词原形;should可省去Herecommendedthatweshouldreadthenovel.=Herecommendedustoreadthenovel.他建议我们读一读那部小说..11.Collectyourfavouritepoemsinanotebookandaskyourfriendstocontributetoit.contributevt./vi.多与介词to/towards搭配1捐款;捐献;捐助Hecontributedhalfofhissavingstotherelieffund.他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会..HecontributedgenerouslytotheRedCross.他对红十字会慷慨捐助..2贡献;提供Hedidn'tcontributeoneideatothedocument.他对这个文件没有提供一个主意..Henevercontributestothediscussion.他在讨论时从不发表意见..3投稿Thescientistoftencontributestoanacademicjournal.这位科学家常常给那家学术期刊撰稿..相关归纳：contributeto捐助;帮助Howmuchdidyoucontributetotherelieffund你为那笔救济金捐了多少促成Yoursuggestionhasgreatlycontributedtotheaccomplishmentofourwork.你的建议大大地促进了我们工作的完成..为...写稿Shehasbeencontributingtothepaperfor5years.五年以来;她一直在为那家报纸撰搞..2makeacontributionto...为……做贡献；为……捐款to为介词Imadeacontributionof$100totheFamineReliefFund.我向救灾基金会捐献了一百元钱..Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献..◆概念提示重点/热点1：Butwhetherbusesortrainsorboardingaeroplanes;therewasn'tadoorshe'dgetthrough.whether...or...的用法：1引导让步状语从句从句还可以采用省略形式Hediditwhetherbyaccidentordesign.不知道是偶然还是有意;他的确做了这件事..Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain;he'llbehereontime.不管他是开车还是乘火车来;他总会准时到达的..Whethersheissadorangry;sheshowseverythingonherface.不管是高兴还是难过她总是把一切都写在脸上..2引导名词性从句Itisuncertainwhethershewillpassorfail.她是通过了考试还是失败了这一点还不知道..Itmakesnomatterwhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.你是今天走还是明天走无关紧要相关归纳：1`either...or...意为"或者……或者……；不是……就是……"之意..表示两者之一;连接句子中两个并列的成分..either...or...连接两个主语时;其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致..Whenthegirlishappy;sheeithersingsordances.那个女孩高兴时;不是唱就是跳..EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里;要么我去那里..注意：如果把上句变成一般疑问句;助动词形式与主语you保持一致;所以要用are提问;而不是am..AreeitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow明天是你还是我去那里Eitheryouorhehaslunchatschool.其一般疑问句应为：Doeitheryouorhehavelunchatschool是你还是他在学校吃午饭2neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"..其含义是否定的;可连接任意两个并列的成份..当neither...nor...连接两个主语时;也应遵循"就近原则"..Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪..Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家易混易错点1：过去分词作状语一、过去分词作状语时的功能及位置1.过去分词作状语;修饰谓语动词;进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态;即动作发生时的背景或状况;其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语;且主语是过去分词动作的承受者;即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的；过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系;即被动关系..Althoughbuiltthirtyyearsago;thehouselooksverybeautiful.尽管这座房子是30年前被建造的;它看起来依然很漂亮..2.过去分词短语作条件、原因及时间状语时;通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时;通常放在句末；作方式状语时;一般放在句末;有时也放在句首；作让步状语时;一般放在句首;有时也放在句末..Givenmoretime;hecandoitbetter.如果他被给予更多的时间;他就能把它做得更好..二、与状语从句的转换1.过去分词短语作时间状语;可转换为when;while或after等引导的状语从句..Seenfromthetopofthehill;theparklooksmorebeautiful.→Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill;theparklooksmorebeautiful.从山上往下看;这座公园看起来更加漂亮..2.作条件状语;可转换为if;once或unless等引导的状语从句..Unitedwewillstand;dividedwewillfall.→Ifweareunitedwewillstand;ifwearedividedwewillfall.团结就是胜利；分裂必然失败..3.作原因状语;可转换为as;since或because等引导的状语从句..Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade;heworksharder.→Asheisencouragedbytheprogresshehasmade;heworksharder.由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞;他工作更努力了..4.作让步状语;可转换为although;though或evenif等引导的状语从句..Althoughexhaustedbytheclimb;wecontinuedourjourney.→Althoughwewereexhaustedbytheclimb;wecontinuedourjourney.我们虽然爬得很累;但我们仍然继续我们的旅程..5.作方式状语;如有连词asif;就转换为asif引导的方式状语从句；若无连词;则转换为并列结构..Hebegantocryasifbittenbyasnake.→Hebegantocryasifhewasbittenbyasnake.他大叫起来;好像被蛇咬了..6.作伴随状语;一般转换为并列结构..AuntWucamein;followedbyherdaughter.→AuntWucamein;andshewasfollowedbyherdaughter.吴大娘走进来;她后面跟着她的女儿.. ⊕讲题组◆课内题例与课后题：课内题例1.I'mterriblysorrytotellyouthatyourworkisfarfrom____.A.satisfyingB.asatisfactionC.beingsatisfactoryD.tosatisfy解析：此题主要考查farfrom的用法..satisfaction是不可教名词;前不可使用a..from后不可接不定式..satisfying虽然意思与satisfactory相同;但常使用satisfactory;其中being经常省略..答案：2.--WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White-He'salreadybeen——.A.sentforB.calledforC.goneforD.pickedup变式1.Pleasewaitatthegateat5o’clock;andIwill_____you.A.sendforB.callforC.pickoutD.pickup变式2.Onherwayhomefromwork;she_____herdaughterfromthekindergarten.A.sendforB.callforC.goforD.pickup解析:2.sendfor是指派人去请来某人；callfor是指专程去接某人；gofor=callfor;pickup是指顺路捎带、顺路搭载的意思..该题的意思是“已经派人去请他了”医生与请之间是被动关系;所以答案为：A变式1.该题的意思是“5点钟的时候在门口等我;我其接你”由此可知是专程接;所以答案为：B变式2.该题的意思是“在她下班回家的路上;她把女儿从幼儿园里接了回来”由此可知是顺路捎带;所以答案为：D3.Classroomtesting;ifwelldone;mostcertainly____asastimulus刺激tostudyandreallearning.A.usesB.looksC.actsD.does变式1.Heisalways_____histeachers’advice;whichmakeshimlovedbyhisteachers.A.actingonB.actingoutC.actingasD.actingfor解析：此题主要考查短语动词的辨义问题..该题的意思是“课堂测试;如果做得好的话;一定会对学习和真正的学习有刺激作用..”也就是说;课堂测试可以充当刺激..A项应该使用被动态;B、D两项则不能和as构成搭配..答案：C变式1.该题的意思是“他总是遵照老师的建议做事;这使他深受老师的喜爱..”acton“遵照……行事”；actout”把...表演出来；把...付诸行动”所以答案为：A4.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade;allofusshould____it.A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.referto变式1.Thetheoryhestuckto_____right.A.proveB.provingC.provedD.toprove解析：4.考查短语在具体语境中的运用..directto表示“对准”；stickto表示“坚持”；leadto表示“通向”；referto表示“参考”..结合上下文应该表示坚持..答案：B变式1.hestuckto是定语从句..由此可知应该填一个可以充当谓语的结构;所以答案为：C5.Theoldmanhasathree-bedroomandonediningroomhouse____.A.forsaleB.forsalesC.onsalesD.forsell变式1.The____managerisaddressingaspeechtohisstaff.A.salingB.salesC.saleD.sell解析：“待售;出售的”的固定短语为forsale..答案：A变式1.名词作定语一般用单数;但是sale和sport例外必须用复数结构作定语;所以答案为：B6._____bythebeautyofnature;thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted变式1.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad;RichardJonesreturnedhome;______.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted解析：6.这里考查的是非谓语动词作状语..非谓语动词作状语时;其动作的发出者必须和句子的主语保持一致;即女孩被某物所吸引;排除主动形式的A、D两项；动词不定式作状语表示目的;与题意不符;排除C项..答案：B变式1：过去分词作状语;其逻辑主语为RichardJones..答案：B课后题：1.Theconference____afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted2.Thechurchgatecameinto____asweroundedthenextcorner.A.beingB.serviceC.effectD.view3.Theysetupan____tableinasmalltempletooperateonthe___soldiers.’A.operating;wounded  B.operated;wounding  C.operated;wounded   D.operating;wounding4.Hehasbeencaughtintherainandiswettheskin.A.toB.throughC.aboveD.across5.Whenyouhavesomepracticeandtherhythm;therhymeandthesoundsofthewords;itisareallyveryspecialexperience.A.fallintoB.cometoC.startintoD.deepinto解析：1.将来完成时用来可以表示在将来某一时间以前一直持续的动作;本句话的意思是：这次会议将持续整一周才结束;因此谓语动词用将来完成时;答案为B.2.此题主要考查动词搭配问题..题意：我们又拐了一个弯时;教堂的大门映入了我们的眼帘..答案：D3.据题意在第一个提干里应使用动名词作tale的名词的定语;修饰table;说明战士是被枪击伤的即受伤的士兵;表被动完成的动作;所以选Ａ..4.through意为“彻底”;和wet连用为“湿透”的意思..答案：A5.fallinto在此处应为陷入某种状态；cometo“达成”；deepinto“深入到;直到”..答案：A⊕课后A组：1.When;themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.ApletedBpletingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted2.Thesmelloftheseflowersmychildhood.A.callsforB.callsinC.callsoutD.callsup3.MyfatherrecommendedthatImyofficer.A.didn’tobeyB.nottodisobeyC.notdisobeyD.mustn’tdisobey4.Itiswellknownthatfreshairandexercisetogoodhealth.A.contributeB.contributesC.iscontributingD.arecontributing5.Thetwosisterslooksomuchalike;Icanhardlytellthem.A.awayB.apartC.alongD.separate6.Afterseveraltimes;heremembe-rednottoplaycomputergamesonhiswayafterschool.A.punishingB.punishedC.tobepunishedD.beingpunished7.IrecommendedanEnglish-Chin-esedictionary;whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptoyou.A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.bebought8.Theoldmanwatchedtheyoungboyspla-yingbasketballwithgreatinterest.A.aB.theC./D.an9.Itissodifficultforpeopletounderstandhisaction；youcanneverhisthoughts.A.followB.readC.learnD.master10.Hemusthavemadaboutclassicalmusic;forhehadagoodcollectionaboutit.A.goB.wentC.goneD.been答案：1.Awhen后省略主语themuseum;且themuseum与complete之间为被动关系;故用过去分词..2.D题意为“花香唤起了我的童年”..callfor“需求;要求”;callin“召集”;callout“大声喊叫”;callup“唤起;使人想起”;故D符合题意..3.Crecommendthat从句用虚拟语气s-hould+动词原形..4.A主语freshairandexercise为复数..5.Btell…apart把……分开..6.Dafter为介词;后接动名词作宾语；he与punish为动宾关系；故用beingdone..7.Arecommend常跟三种形式;分别是recommendsb.todo；recommenddoing；recommend+that从句;从句中用should+动词原形..8.Cwith…interest意为“对……感兴趣地”..中间不用任何冠词..9.Bread此处是“理解;懂得”；follow“奉行；遵守”；learn“学”；master“掌握”；所以答案为B..10.Dgo/runmad意为“发疯”；bemadabout“热衷于”..1.Asweallknow;Haidian___区isverylarge.2.Themeetingwasputoffasaresultoftheaofthepresident.3.Ayearago;IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishi;thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.4.ItakepleasureinrtoyoumyfriendLiMing;whoisnowstudyinginCaliforniaUniversityintheUSA.5.I’llkeeptheboxinthessothatthesundoesn’tburnthelittleplants.答案：1.District2.absence3.idioms4.recommending5.shadeB组：汉译英1.他被请求发表演讲..2.或许你能给我再介绍一家旅馆..3.不管我们是到你那儿去;还是果在这儿;我们都需要找点东西吃4.这花园是谁的5.它们是极其有用的金属..6.你能给我推荐一个好的牙医吗7.他向慈善机构捐了很多钱..8.本政府于1998年执掌政权..9.爬山要有健壮的身体和勇敢的精神..10.面临水资源短缺的威胁;北京和上海将采取有效措施来节水和保护水资源..答案：1.Hewascalledontomakeaspeech.2.Perhapsyoucanrecommendmeanotherhotel.3.Whetherwegotoyourplaceorstayhere;we'llstillfindsomethingtoeat.4.Whodoesthisgardenbelongto5.Theyaremostusefulmetals.6.Canyourecommendmeagooddentist7.Hecontributedalotofmoneytothecharity.8.Thisgovernmentcameto/intopowerin1998.9.Mountainclimbingcallsforastrongbodyandabraveheart.10.Facedwiththethreatofwatershortages;BeijingandShanghaiwilltakeeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources.●改错1.Losinginthought;heforgottoeathismeal.2.Irecommendthesepillsforyourcough.3.Judgedbythesmell;thefoodmustbegood.4.Facingwiththedifficulty;weshouldn’tgivein.5.Themeetinghasbeencalledforbecauseofthedelay.答案：1.Losing改为Lost2.with改为for3.Judged改为Judging4.Facing改为Faced5.for改为off