英语新编

unit11.Themayordecidedtocondensehisspeechinordertoleaveenoughtimeforhisaudiencetoraisequestions.市长决定压缩他的演讲为了留下足够的时间让他的听众提问题。wasreportedthattherewasavehiclemissingevery20secondsintheUS.Ifthetrendscontinue,expertspredictannualvehicletheftscouldexceedtwomillion.据报道,有一个在美国车辆丢失的每20秒。如果趋势继续下去,专家预测年度车辆盗窃可能超过二百万。3.Researchersputpatientsthroughasetofpsychologicalteststodeterminethenegativeconsequencesofsleepdeficit.研究人员把病人通过一组心理测试确定睡眠赤字的负面后果4.Toomuchexposuretodirtyaircancausepeopletosufferfromallergiesanddiseasesthatwilleventuallyaffectpeople'shealth.过多暴露在肮脏的空气会导致人们患过敏和疾病最终会影响人们的健康。5.Movingforwardeveninthefaceofgreatdifficultieshasbecomemymostimportantassetinmylifesinceithashelpedmeaccomplishsomethingremarkable.前进即使面对巨大困难已经成为我生活中最重要的资产,因为它帮助我有所成就显着。Thelawyerproclaimedtheycouldn'tjumptoconclusionsbecause,acceptableconclusionsmustbesupportedbyadequatefactsandevidence.律师宣称他们不能过早下结论,因为接受的结论必须由足够的事实和证据支持。Tohelptheemployeesbemorecommunicative,thecompanyisofferingworkshopsforthosewhomaybeprofessionallycompetentbutsociallyawkward.帮助员工更健谈,公司提供车间对那些可能专业主管但社交尴尬。Mostparents,infact,aren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemsthattheirsonsanddaughtershaveinadjustingtotheircollegelife.大多数父母,事实上,并不是很有帮助的问题,他们的儿子和女儿在调整他们的大学生活。Youcancounthowmanystudentspassedanexam,butpsychologicalandemotionalfeelingscannotbeprecisemeasured.你能数有多少学生通过了考试,但是心理和情感不能精确的测量。10.Inshort,participationinspansisextremelybeneficialforcollegestudentsnutonlyphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandsocially.简而言之,为大学生参与跨越非常有利的螺母不仅身体而且情绪和社会。1.Sincewehaveinvitedalltheotherneighborstoour25thweddinganniversaryparty,wefeelobligedtoinvitetheBrownstoo.因为我们邀请所有其他邻居结婚25周年纪念日派对,我们觉得有必要邀请布朗。2.Mostofthetime,noonewillcareaboutnaturaldisasters,andtheywon'tbeseriousaboutavoidingdisasterstillonehasreallystruck.大部分的时间,没有人会关心自然灾害,他们不会认真考虑避免灾难,直到真的发生。3.Whenyourunintoafriendthatyouhaven'tseenforalongtimeandhaveagoodchatwithhim,youmayfeelveryhappyanddelighted.当你遇到一个朋友,你没见过很长一段时间,好好和他聊天,你会感到很开心,很高兴。4.Itisveryimportanttodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinionsinordertohaveabetterunderstandingofwhatareadingpassageistalkingabout.是非常重要的事实和观点是为了有一个更好地理解一篇文章谈论的是什么。5.Thoughthewasveryexcitedaboutbeingelectedasthepresidentofthestudentassociation,manyextraresponsibilitieshavebeenthrustuponhimeversincethen.以为他非常兴奋当选为学生会主席,许多额外的责任强加给他从那时起。6.Thedoctor,havingnoknowledgethatIwasallergictothisparticulardrug,prescribedthemedicine.医生,没有知识,我对这个药物过敏,开了药。7.It'sunderstandablethat,withoutanysupport,a16-year-oldcaneasilygetlostinacommitteeofpeopleintheirforties.这可以理解,没有任何的支持,一个16岁可以很容易地迷失在一个委员会四十多岁的人。8.Itishopedthatsomenewhigh-techcompanieswillbeattractedtothissmall,oldtowntoencourageloansforbuildinghousesandfactories.希望一些新的高科技公司将被吸引到这个小,老城鼓励贷款建造住房和工厂。9.Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuyexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.买昂贵的外套没有意义在这些便宜的一样好。10.Afewyearslater,Franklingotmarried,startedhisownprintingshop,andwaslookeduponasasuccessfulyoungbusinessman.几年后,富兰克林结婚了,开始自己的打印店,被视为一个成功的年轻商人。unit2Inourclass,mostdiscussionsandactivitiestakeplaceinassignedsmallgroupsThesegroupsprovideasupportiveandsafeenvironmentthatpromoteslearning.在我们班,大多数发生在分配小组讨论和活动这些团体提供创造一个互助、安全的环境,促进学习。2.Itisthedevelopmentstrategyofthecompanytoaccelerateitsoverseasexpansioninordertotakeasliceoftheworldmarket.这是公司的发展战略,加快海外扩张,以世界市场的一片。3.NearlysixmillionpeoplegotoseetheMonoLisaeveryyear,attractedbythemyselfofhersmile.Whenyou'renotlookingather;sheseemstobesmiling;whenyoulookather,shestops.近六百万人每年去看蒙娜丽莎的,吸引了她的微笑的自己。当你没有看她,她似乎微笑;当你看她时,她停了下来。4.TolivewithafamilywhosenativelanguageisEnglishistheidealwaytofurtherimproveone'sEnglishandtogaininsightintoitsculture.与母语是英语的一个家庭一起生活是最理想的方式进一步提高自己的英语和了解它的文化。5.Thereisarealneedtoboostacademicachievementinschoolsandhelpwiththedevelopmentofastudent'soverallcharacter.有一个真正的需要来提高学校的学术成就和帮助学生的全面素质的发展。saidhisscientificdiscoveriesgrewfromhisimaginationratherthanfromanalysis,reasonandlanguage.爱因斯坦说,他的科学发现从他的想象力而不是从分析、原因和语言。Beingasingleparent,thereisnowayforhertocalculatethetimeangenergyshehasdevotedtoherchildrenforthepast10years.作为一个单亲妈妈,没有办法对她计算时间和精力奉献给她的孩子们在过去的10年。Itisessentialthatyoustartbylisteningbecauseoneofthemainbarriersteenagersandtheirparentsfaceinformingpositiverelationshipsisthatneitherlistenstotheother.至关重要的是,你首先听因为的一个主要障碍青少年和他们的父母在形成积极的人际关系,既不听。9.Weallknowthedangersofanearthquake:thedestructiontobuildings,thetroublescanbecausedbyfallingtrees,andtheterroroccurswhentheearthactuallyopensup.我们都知道地震的危害:破坏建筑物,问题可能是由于树木倒下,恐怖活动发生在地球实际上打开了。untilrecentlyhavewerealizedthattheincreasingworldpopulationmayleadtoapotentialgloomyprospectforhumanity:starvation.直到最近,我们意识到不断增加的世界人口可能导致潜在的人性悲观的前景:饥饿。Becausewomenoftenrestricttheirdietinanefforttocontrolweight,theymaynotconsumeenoughiron-richfoodandareliabletoexperienceanirondeficiency.因为女性往往限制他们的饮食,控制体重,他们可能没有足够的富含铁的食物消费,有可能经历一个缺铁。2Somereformadvocatesignoretheimpactofclasssizeonstudentachievement,andtheyareinfavorofwhattheycallasapriority;teachereffectiveness.一些改革拥护者忽略班级规模对学生成绩的影响,他们支持他们所谓的优先;教师效能。3BecauseofeasyaccesstotheInternet,thenewbreakthroughtocreatesomethingtrulycreativeisboundtohappenanytimenow.因为容易访问互联网,新的突破创造出真正创造性必然会随时发生。4Indeed,ifteacherswanttospeculateabouthowfarstudentsmightgetinlife,abettermeasurementthangradesmightbehowhardthestudentstry.如果教师想猜测多少学生可能会在生活中,一个比成绩更好的测量可能是学生们多么努力。5Naturehasinvestedtheseanimalswithacapacityfornotshowingfear.自然投入了这些动物的能力没有表现出害怕。6Duringtheweeksofdiscussion,delegationsfromgroupswhoareinterestedintheresolutionmaycallonrepresentativestostandupfortheirpointofview.周的讨论期间,代表团组织感兴趣的决议可能呼吁代表站起来为他们的观点。7Platowasasuperbwriter,andhisworksarepartoftheworld'sgreatliterature.Mostofhisexistingworkisinthefromofdialogsandletters.柏拉图是一个出色的作家,他的作品是世界上最伟大的文学的一部分。他的大多数现有工作的从对话框和信件。8Youngpeopleshouldenterintoabroadflexibletrainingprogram,throughwhichtheycanlearnalotandbepreparedfortheirfuturecareers.年轻人应该进入一个广泛灵活的项目,通过他们可以学到很多东西和对未来的职业生涯做好准备。theyoungmanisveryhappyandproudtobeinthecompanyoftheoldprofessorbecausehealwaysfeelsgreatwhentalkingwithhim.这个年轻人非常高兴和自豪的公司的老教授,因为他总是跟他说话的时候感觉棒极了。daytheypassedmorethan20villagesinsuccession,andsomeofthesearesaidtohavestretchedforsixmilesormore.一天他们通过连续20多个村庄,据说有些延伸了六英里或更多。unit31.ErnestHemingway'skeeninsightintohissociety,ardentloveforpeopleandperceptiveabiliteshimtoformhisownpeculiarofwriting.欧内斯特·海明威的敏锐洞察社会,热心的爱人们和感知的能力他形成自己特有的房间。Theprojectisonthepointofcollapse,andunlesssomethingveryradicalisdonetorepairthedamagetherewillbenohopefortheproject.项目在崩溃的边缘,除非非常激进的去修理损坏的地方完成这个项目就没有希望。It'snotunusualforteenagerstogothrougha(n)phasewhentheyfeelashamedoftheirparents,afraidthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfriends'standards.这不是不寻常的青少年经历(n)阶段父母当他们感到羞愧,担心他们可能不辜负朋友的标准。4.Itissensibleforeveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.这是明智的每个家庭都制定地震应急计划和知道如何离开这个区域在地震过后的混乱中。5.Economistsareinterestedinallthefactorsthatcanhelptopredicttheextenttowhichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemandinthemarket.经济学家感兴趣的所有因素,可以帮助预测价格变化的程度将影响市场的供给和需求。StartingMonday,allfoodslabeled."organic"mustbeuptothestrictnationalstandardsthatthegovernmentdecidedtoputintoeffectnow.从周一开始,所有食品标签。“有机”必须达到严格的国家标准,政府决定将生效。Thereismoretoawomanthanherlooks,soIresentthefactthatafterawomangrowsoldandlosesherlookspeoplestoppayingattentiontoher.有更多比她的美貌女人,所以我不赞同后一个女人变老,失去她看起来人们不再关注她。8.Apartfromtechnologicaldevelopment,the20thcenturywitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandculturaltransformation.除了技术发展,20世纪见证了一个巨大的全球政治、经济和文化的转换。UnlikethepracticeinChina,ifyou'reatahotelrestaurantintheUnitedStates,expecta15-20percentservicechargeoraddtheequivalentamountyourself.与实践在中国,如果你在酒店餐厅在美国,预计15-20%的服务费或添加等量的自己。10.Thechangeinsmokinghabitparallelsachangeintheincidenceoflungcancer.Themorepeoplesmoke,themorechancesofoccurrenceforlungcancer.改变吸烟的习惯相似的改变肺癌的发病率。吸烟的人越多,发生肺癌的更多的机会。1.Astheresultofherdivorce,shewasobviouslysaddledwiththedoubleburdenofplayingtheroleofbothmotherandfather.她离婚的结果,她显然是背负着扮演的双重负担的母亲和父亲。2.Donotbeintimidatedbypeoplewhothinktheyaresmarterthanyou,anddon'tbackoffwhenfacingcompetition;innerconfidenceisimportant.不要被吓倒的人认为他们比你聪明,不要后退,当面临竞争;内心的自信是很重要的。3.Asoursweetchildhoodgivewaytoadolescence'stemptationoflove,webegintolearn,asadults,thatmostpleasuresdonotlastforever.我们的甜蜜的童年给青春期的爱的诱惑,我们开始学习,作为成年人,大部分乐趣不会永远持续下去。4.Intheeconomicrecession,employersresortedtothereductionofcosts,mostparticularlyinwages,inordertosurviveinthecompetitiveworldmarkets.在经济衰退中,雇主采取的减少成本,尤其是在工资,为了生存在竞争激烈的世界市场。5.PeoplefromabroadcantakepartintheintensifiedlanguageprogrambecauseschoolshavetomakeallowancesforstudentswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage.人从国外可以参加强化语言程序,因为学校要体谅学生的英语不是他们的第一语言。6.Talkingaboutnegotiations,onceanagreementismade,theChinesesometimeswanderattheslowpaceinwhichWesternersimplementthedecision.讨论谈判,一旦达成,中国有时漫步在西方人的缓慢实施的决定。Earthquakesoccurwithoutwarning;however,itisclaimedthatsomeanimalscanfeelearthquakespriortooccurrencesbecauseoftheirhighlysensitiveorgans.地震发生毫无预兆;然而,声称,一些动物能感觉到地震前出现,因为他们的高度敏感的器官。8.Anallowancecanbebasedupon/onyourchild'sage,yourownfinancialresources,theexpensesitwillcoverandthegoalsyouandyourchildwishtoaccomplish.零用钱可以基于/在你的孩子的年龄,自己的财力,将涵盖的费用和你和你的孩子想要实现的目标。unit4Whenthepolicecaughtupwithhim,MrFosterhadtoconfessthathe'dbrokenthespeedlimit.当警察追上了他,福斯特先生不得不承认他打破了速度限制。2.WhenevermybossmakesadecisionthatIdon'tagreewith,ItellhimwhatIrealtythink,thoughit'stemptingtomakehimhappybytellinghimhisideasarealwaysright.当我的老板作出决定,我不同意,我告诉他我物业认为,尽管它很容易使他快乐,告诉他他的想法永远是对的。3.Asonheprobablyperceived,amannedtriptoMarsmaysooncommencesincescientistshaveachievedthemannedmoonmission.他可能认为,载人火星之旅可能很快开始以来科学家实现了载人登月任务。4.Anumberofcountriesarecoordinatingtheireffortstosendoutfoodtotheareaworstaffectedbytheflood.许多国家正在协调他们的努力发送食物洪水影响最严重的地区。5.Stategovernmentsandthecollegesthemselveshavegrantedfinancialhelptostudentswithspecialabilitiesandthosewithfinancialneeds.国家政府以及高校本身授予金融帮助学生有特殊能力和金融需求。6.Thecommitteeagreedthathispapersdeservedawidercirculationbecauseoftheiressentialandfundamentalinteresttoalargeraudience.委员会一致认为,他的论文应该得到更广泛的流通,因为他们的基本和根本利益给更多的观众。Theangerandfrustrationdisplayedbythelocalpeoplewhodonotunderstandwhatishappeningtothemwillbeaterribleanddangerousforce.由当地显示的愤怒和沮丧的人不理解正在发生的事情对他们来说将是一个可怕的和危险的力量。8.Americansdefendtherighttoobtainagun,andtheyhaveconsequentlybeenwiltingtoturnablindeyetotheharmthatpeopleowninggunshavecaused.人获得枪支的权利辩护,他们因此被萎蔫视而不见人们拥有枪支造成的危害,thefinanceministryrejectedthedealforits"lackofclarity",itlodgedacomplaintwiththeEuropeanCommissionthatthisdealwasagainstthelaw.财政部拒绝这笔交易为其“缺乏透明度”,它与欧盟委员会(EuropeanCommission)提出申诉,这交易是违法的。10.Dogscannotdistinguishthecoloroftrafficlights,sothemastermustmakethedecisionofwhenitissafetoproceedacrosstheroad.只狗无法区分红绿灯的颜色,所以主必须决定当它继续过马路是安全的。Sheauthorizedherpartnertocarryoutthedailyresponsibilitiesonherbehalfwhenshewasonherbusinesstrip.她授权合作伙伴进行日常职责代表她当她是在商务旅行。2.Onhearingthelatestnewsaboutyourmother'sillhealth,ItookthelibertyofcancelingyourreservationattheSheraton.听到最新的消息关于你妈妈的健康,我冒昧喜来登取消您的预订。3.Therewasanobviousindicationthatthepolicewhohavetoenforcethenewlawwerenotimmunetothegeneraldiscontent.有一个明显的迹象表明,警察必须执行新的法律没有免疫的普遍不满。4.Whensheheardofherfailureintheexperiment,hereyeswerefilledwithtears;whetheritwasofshame,frustration,orgriefwasdifficulttotell.当她听到她的失败在实验中,她的眼睛充满了泪水;无论是羞愧,沮丧,或悲伤告诉是很困难的。5.RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwithcountlessroses,areaimedatmakingherfallinlovewithhim.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信,连同无数的玫瑰花,目的是让她爱上他。6.Expelledfrompublicschoolfordrinkingandsmokingandthenfailinginshowbusinessasasinger,shejoinedherfather'sbusiness10yearsago.公立学校开除了饮酒和吸烟,然后在演艺事业失败作为一个歌手,她加入了十年前她父亲的业务。7.Sincethegreatscandalsinbanking,manypeopleinthecountryhavebeenpessimisticabouteconomicrecoverywithinafewyears.在银行业大丑闻以来,许多人在这个国家已经悲观经济复苏在几年之内。8.Theparentswerequitehappytogoalongwithoursuggestionbecauseithadtakentheirmostimportantconcernsintoconsideration.父母很乐意赞同我们的建议,因为它关注了他们最重要的问题。Unit5"discipline"messageaskspeopletosave,whilethe"enjoyyourself"messageaskspeopletospend;therefore,theycontradicteachother.1、“纪律”的信息要求人们节约，而“享受自己”的信息则要求人们花费；因此，他们互相矛盾。Itisa（n）paradoxthatinsomeoddwayworldpeaceappearstodependonourspendingmillionsofpoundsonweaponsthatcankillusall.2.这是一个悖论，在一些奇怪的世界和平似乎依赖于我们的花费数百万英镑的武器，可以杀死我们所有。Itisfarmoreeffectiveforparentstoallowforthechild'sperspectiveandlethimmakehitownchoiceratherthanmakeadecisionforhim.3.对父母来说，允许孩子的角度，让他自己做出选择，而不是为他做出决定，这对家长来说是非常有效的。Whenyouarewritinganydirectionsforpeople,you'vegottobedirectandexplicittomakeeverythingrightlyunderstood.4、当你为人写任何指示的时候，你必须是直接的，明确的，让一切都是正确的。newteachingprogramwassuspendedlastsemesterbecausetheteachersinthedepartmentprotesteditsdemandformoreintensework.5、新的教学计划被暂停了，因为在这个部门的老师抗议它的需求更强烈的工作。isaveryconsiderateandgenerousperson,andheisalsooneofthosewhocanoftenderivepleasurefromhelpingothers.6、他是一个非常体贴和慷慨的人，他也是一个能从帮助他人中获得快乐的人。Manychildrenareaddictedtocomputers,sotheyoftendefytheirparentsandplaythecomputergamesforhourseveryday.7许多孩子都迷上了电脑，所以他们经常无视他们的父母，每天玩电脑游戏。roommateisalwaysveryoptimistic,andthat'swhyhestillretainshisgoodhumorafterallthesetbacks,8、我的室友总是很乐观，这就是为什么在挫折之后，他仍然保持着良好的幽默感，9.Thereisawidelyheldsuspicionthatthepolitician,thoughretired,stillhasgreatpowerandismanipulatingeventsbehindthescenes.9.有一种普遍存在的怀疑，政治家，虽然退休，仍然有很大的权力，并在幕后操纵事件。organizationhasbeenworkingwithlocalauthoritiesaswellasregionalgovernmentandofficialstotackletheproblemofclimatechange.10.该组织一直在与地方当局以及区域政府和官员合作，解决气候变化问题。Peoplewhoworkinofficesarereferedtoas"white-collarworkers"forthesimplereasonthattheytraditionallywearawhiteshirtwithacollarandatietogotowork.1在办公室工作的人被称为“白领工人”，理由很简单，他们通常穿白色衬衫的衣领和领带去上班Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyertheevidencethatwasatoddswithearlierStatementmadeafewhoursago.2.当警察来的时候，他已经驱逐了一个与前几小时的声明不一致的证据。3.Inordertopersuadehisdaughtertoputoffthemarriage,thefatherquotedstatisticsshowingmixed-racecoupleshadhigherdivorceratesthansame-racecouples,3.为了说服女儿推迟结婚，父亲援引统计数字显示混合种族的夫妇离婚率比同一种族的夫妇高，4.ThemothermadethedecisiontogivecoughmedicineandAspirintoher/sickchildwithoutconsultingwiththechild’sdoctor.4.母亲决定给她/生病的孩子咳嗽药和阿司匹林，而不与孩子的医生商量。5.Bothprofessionalandschoolteacherssaythatchildrentendtodotheirutmostwhentheyseetheirparentsmakingsimilarefforts.5.两个专业和学校的教师说，孩子们往往会尽最大努力，当他们看到他们的父母作出类似的努力。6.Assheenteredthemostdynamicperiodofhercareer,Kylietookstockofhersuccessandtriedtoanalyzethestrongimpactofhercollegeeducation.6.当她进入她职业生涯的最活跃的时期，她把她的成功的股票，试图分析她的大学教育的强烈冲击。7.ThechiefexecutiveGeorgeGreyisconfidentthatcurrentgrowthlevelscanbemaintainedsineallthegroup’sdevelopmentprojectsstayontrack.7.首席执行官灰是有信心的，目前的增长水平可以保持正弦，所有的集团的发展项目留在轨道。8.Itisveryimportantforstudentstounderstandandtakeinnew,theyshouldexamineandjudgeinformationcarefullyandthenmaketherightdecisions.8.对学生来说，理解和接受新信息是非常重要的，此外，他们应该仔细检查和判断信息，然后做出正确的决定。汉译英Unit1?Chinese?calligraphy?is?a?unique?art?and?the?unique?art?treasure?in?the?world.?The?formation?and?development?of?the?Chinese?calligraphy?is?closely?related?to?the?emergence?and?evolution?of?Chinese?characters.?In?this?long?evolutionary?process,?Chinese?characters?have?not?only?played?an?important?role?in?exchanging?ideas?and?transmitting?culture?but?also?developed?into?a?unique?art?form.?Calligraphic?works?well?reflect?calligraphers’?personal?feelings,?knowledge,?self-cultivation,??personality,?and?so?forth,?thus?there?is?an?expression?that?“seeing?the?calligrapher’s?handwriting?is??like?seeing?the?person”.?As?one?of?the?treasures?of?Chinese?culture,?Chinese?calligraphy?shines??splendidly?in?the?world’s?treasure?house?of?culture?and?art.?中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。Unit2In?recent?years,?with?the?development?of?Internet?technology,?the?construction?of?digital?education?resources?of?our?country?has?made?great?achievements.?Many?universities?have?set?up?their?own?digital?learning?platforms,?and?digital?teaching?is?playing?an?increasingly?important?role?in?education.?Compared?with?the?traditional?way?of?teaching,?the?digital?way?has?a?lot?of?advantages.?On?one?hand,?digital?teaching?makes?global?sharing?of?teaching?resources?possible;?on?the?other?hand,?it?expands?the?learner's?study?time?and?space?to?learn,?allowing?people?to?get?access?to?the?digital?virtual?schools?through?the?Internet?anytime?and?anywhere.?These?advantages?make?it?possible?for?people?to?shift?from?one-time?learning?to?lifelong?learning.近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。Unit3FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesehistory.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofaperson’sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation’swell-being.WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethic,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.It’sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.Thecultureoffilialisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itincludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpietyisfundamentaltotheancient“Orientalcivilization”.孝道（filialpiety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（codeofethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有礼仪（institutionaletiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。Unit4July7thontheChinesecalendarisChineseQixiFestival,themostromanticofallthetraditionalChineseholidays.Everyyear,somebigbusinessesorganizevariousactivities,andyoungpeoplesendgiftstotheirlovers.Asaresult,theQixiFestivalisconsideredtobeChinese“valentine’sDay”.TheQixiFestivalisderivedfromthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid.ThelegendholdsthatonthisparticularnighteveryyeartheWeavingMaidinheavenmeetswithCowherd.So,peoplecanseeCowherdandWeavingMaidmeetingintheMilkywayonthenightofQixi.Onthisnight,girlswouldalsobegWeavingmaidforsomewisdomforahappymarriage.But,withthechangingoftimes,theseactivitiesarediminishing.AllthatremainsisthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid,asignoffaithfullove,continuouslycirculatedamongthefolk.农历七月初七是中国的七夕节(QixiFestival)，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人。因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”(Valentine'sDay)。七夕节来自牛郎与织女（CowherdandWeavingMaid）的传说。相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河（theMilkyWay）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向天上的织女乞求智慧，以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠贞爱情的牛郎织女的传说一直流传民间。Unit5TheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteintheancienttimesconnectingChinaandEurasia.Thistraderoutefocusesonthetradeofsilk,hencethename“theSilkRoad”.Asaninternationaltradechannelandabridgeofculturalexchanges,theSilkRoadeffectivelyimprovedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,exertingaprofoundimpactontheprogressoftheworldcivilization.Nowadays,underthenewhistoricalcircumstances,ourcountryproposesthestrategyof“OneBelt,OneRoad”(namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad).Thestrategyof“OneBelt,OneRoad”focusesoncooperationandmutualbenefits,emphasizingmutualbenefits,win-win,aswellascommondevelopmentoftherelatedcountries.Onceproposed,thestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponsesfromtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad.丝绸之路（SilkRoad）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（OneBelt,OneRoad）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。英译汉Unit1Englishisknownasaworldlanguage,regularlyusedbymanynationswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage.Likeotherlanguages,EnglishhaschangedhistoryoftheEnglishlanguagecanbedividedintothreemainperiods:OldEnglish,iMiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.TheEnglishlanguagestartedwiththeinvasionofBritainbythreeGermanictribesduringthe5thcenturyAD,andtheycontributedgreatlytotheformationoftheEnglishlanguage.Duringthemedievalandearlymodernperiods,theinfluenceofEnglishspreadthroughouttheBritishIsles,andfromtheearly17thcenturyitsinfluencebegantobefeltthroughouttheworld.TheprocessesofEuropeanexplorationandcolonizationforseveralcenturiesledtosignificantchangeinEnglish.Today,AmericanEnglishisparticularlyinfluential,duetothepopularityo