2017牛津译林版八年级下册Unit_7《Intemational_charities》（grammar2）课件

Unit7IntemationalcharitiesGrammar2Whentousetheactivevoice?★It’simportanttoknowwhoperformstheaction.TheORBISdoctordooperationsontheplane.Whentousethepassivevoice?★Itisobvious(显然)whoperformstheaction.★Wedonotknowordonotwanttoknowwhoperformstheaction.★Wethinktheactionismoreimportantthanthepersonwhoperformstheaction.Be+done+bysbHelpingothersWhatdotheydoeveryyear?Charityactivities(plan/tohelpthepoor).2.Leaflets(handout/topeopleinthestreet/volunteers).3.ToysandCDs(sell/toraisemoney).areplannedtohelpthepoorarehandedouttothepeopleinthestreetbyvolunteersaresoldtoraisemoneyHelpingothersWhatdidtheydolastweek?Newbooks(send/tochildreninpoorareas/theClass1,Grade8students).2.Warmclothes(collect/forpoorpeople).3.Acharityshow(hold/theStudents’Union).aresenttochildreninpoorareasbytheClass1,Grade8studentsarecollectedforpoorpeopleareheldbytheStudents’UnionTalkaboutcharitiesFinishPartBonpage100.1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built         B.Was;built    C.Does;build   D.Did;build2.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown         B.aregrown     C.grows        D.grow3.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited         B.willbevisited  C.hasbeenvisited D.wasvisitedPractice14.Howmanytrees____everyyear?A.areplanted       B.willplant      C.havebeenplanted D.planted5.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knows           B.knew      C.isknown      D.wasknown6.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldus       B.wastoldtous    C.istoldus      D.toldusPractice1用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1.It'ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge______________（build）twomonthsago．2.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？3.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.5.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.6.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.7.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.8.Look!Someone__________(dance).Practice2wasbuiltisspokenWerecutaresoldiscleanedsellssmellsisdancingPractice3把下列句子改成被动语态:1.Theyhelpedthepoorchildlastweek.2.Wecollectwarmclothesforthepoorpeople.3.Myparentsgivemeabirthdaypresenteveryyear.4.Sheoftentakescareofthelittlegirl.5.Hemademedothat.6.Ioftenseehimsingsongsinthepark.Thepoorchildwashelpedbythemlastweek.Warmclothesarecollectedforthepoorpeoplebyus.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear.Abirthdaypresentisgiventomebymyparentseveryyear.Thelittlegirlisoftentakencareofbyher.Iwasmadetodothatbyhim.Heisoftenseentosingsongsintheparkbyme.他的眼睛几个月前被治愈了。每年在山上种许多树。许多人被邀请参加这次慈善活动。需要更多的钱来支持这项工作。在他们的帮助下，这家公司于上周成立了。HomeworkTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishHiseyeswerecuredseveralmonthsago.Manytreesareplantedonthehilleveryyear.Manypeopleareinvitedtotakepartinthischarity.Moremoneyisneededtosupportthework.Withtheirhelp,thiscompanywassetuplastweek.