Loving-and-Hating-New-York-补充测试题

LovingandHatingNewYork补充练习题/testLovingandHatingNewYorkI.ReadingcomprehensionManyEuropeanstakeNewYorkastheirfavoritecity,because.TheyarereassuredbythesightofthefashionavenuesofMadisonandFifth.TherearemanyfamiliarinternationalnamesinNewYork.NewYork'schargednervousatmosphereandvulgardynamism.NewYorkcityisacosmopolitancity.Inauthor'seyes,NewYorkis.asacredplaceamongrelcityIainternationalmetropolisaconventionalcityThesignsofhowtheNewYorkfallencannotbeseenfrom.NewYorkneverboasteditsgreatness.ManyadvertisingcampaignspubliclypraiseNewYork.EslC.ManyNewYorkerswearT-shirtswithaheartdesignandthewords:“IloveNewYork”printedonit.D.NewYorkistryingdesperatelytoregainherlostprivilegedstatus.FromwheretheauthorbeginstogiveanactualdescriptionofNewYorkitself.Thelastsentenceofparagraph5.Thefirstsentenceofparagraph6.Fromparagraph1-5.Thewholeessay.WhichofthefollowingcitiesislocatedinNewYork?Jersey21B.Soho凰C.Nashville西D.BeverlyHillsn.Determinewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Put“T”,ifthestatementistrueandputaniffalse.Accordingtotheauthor,NewYorkisnoIongertheleadingcityistheUnitedStates.NewYorkisacitythatresiststheprevailingtrendsofAmericaanditisaplacewherepeoplecanescapefromuniformityanduncommonness.EuropeanstaketoNewYorkbecausetheyfeelreassuredwhentheyseesomanyjewelers,shoesstoresanddesignershopsbearingfamiliarinternationalnamesonMadisonandFifthavenues.Therhetoricaldeviceempoyedin“Natureconstantlyyieldstoman…”ispersonification.ItisthefascinationcharmofNewYorkaswellastheopportunitytobeajournalistthatattractstheauthortoNewYork.IItisthegoodlivingconditionsthatdrawthoseyoungpeopletoNewYork.'meaThesentence“Allhavetheirsovereigntiesthedifferentethnicgroupshavetheirownlittleareaswhichtheycontrol.NewYorkisnotIongerthebankingandcommunicationsheadquartersforAmerica.ThenewcomerstoNewYorkareneverfullyassimilated.NewYorkregardstheUnitedNationsasanunworkable,impracticalandhypocriticalinstitution.in.Pointoutwhatfigureofspeechisusedineachofthefollowingsentences:WhilesitcomsclonedandcannedinHollywood,andtheJohnnyCarsonshowlive,pre-empttheairwavesformCaliforniaITinPanAlleyhasmovedtoNashvilleandHollywood.INewYorkwasneverMeccatome.NatureconstantlyyieldstomaninNewYork:witnessthosefragilesidewalktreesgamelystrugglingagainstencroachingcementandpetrolfumes.Somuchofwell-to-doAmericanowlivesantisepticallyinenclaves,tranquilandluxurious,thatshutouttheworld.“Sowhatelseisnew?”Thedefeatedarenothiddenawaysomewhereelseonthewrongsideoftown.Characteristically,thecityswallowsuptheUnitedNationsandrefusestotakeitseriously,regardingitasanunworkablemixtureoftheidealistic,theimpractical,andthehypocritical.^^®kreatiesforceduponherbyforeigninvaders.IV.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Hefoughtbackathistormentorswithofacornerredrat.dejectiondepressiondesperationdespairHemonopolizedtheconversationbyofhisownprowessathuntingandfishing.boastingbraggingcrowingvauntingItwasallegedthathewaspresentatthesceneofthecrime,buthethathewasinEuropeatthetime.E3A.assertedEslB.maintainedulC.affirmedE!D.testifiedIthasbecometheforroyaltytoappearsasdemocraticand“folksy”astheaveragepolitician.fashiontrendvogue宜D.styleThebetweenGuelphsandGhibellinesinmedievalItalypassedfromcontroversyoverpapalauthoritytopettywasbetweencitystates.contentionfriction西C.conflictstrifeHewastoonervoustospeakandhadtobe.promptedmotivatedstimulatedpropelledAshortcutthroughthemountainisextremelyinwinter.E!A.distantinaccessibleremotedessertAustraliatheTreatyofPeacewithJapanon10thApril,1952;NewZealandon29thApril,1952.confirmedsanctioned因C.ratifiedD.approvedHeisapoetwithimagination.luxuriousluxuriantlusciouslustrousclodhoppersguffawedatseeingmaleballetdancerswearingtights.naiveunaffectedunsophisticatedprovincialHefeltlistlessuntiltheseabreezehimandsteadiedhisnerves.cheeredencouragedexhilaratedexcitedSheenduredherillnesswithgreatElA.fortitudeforbearaneepersisteneeresolutionMaryisnolongwillingtomeetherhusband'sbullyingwithdocile.patienee-IsufferaneetoleraneeforbearaneeTheactresswasbecomingextremelywithallthequestionstheywereaskingbytheuncalled-forinnuendointhereporter'squestion.outraged壅B.aggravatedE!C.exasperatedulD.insuitedItwouldbeofmetohaveachurchweddingwhenIdon'tbelieveinGod.hypocriticalhypercriticalhystericalhypotheticalHebalaneedtheglassonthearmofthechair.precociouslyprecariouslyprecautionaryprecipitouslyYoucanrestthatthetalentedyoungsecretaryhasbeenabletoconfirmwhathesaidintheoriginalreport.assuredensuredinsuredreassuredTheleader'sspeechindefenseofthepolicydidncarrymuch.ulA.convictionE3B.beliefconfideneeconcernAmericanrevolutionarieswhorejectedEngland'sclaimofoverthecolonies.sovereigntyauthoritypower21D.rightThepublicisveryaboutthegovernor'splansforataxcut.susceptibledubioussuspiciousdeliberateThetwocountrieswillfulldiplomaticrelationsnowthattheyhavesettledtheirlongstandingborderdispute.recoverestoreE!C.renovateE!D.replaceEveryoneintheauditoriumwasweepingbythetimehefinishedthetale,thoughitwasfabricatedobviously.pessimisticpatheticpatrioticmelancholyV.Putthefollowingwordsandphrasesintotheappropriateblanksinthefollowingsentences.measureupagainstcutoff…fromintermsofbereckonedwithlookuptooutofphasewithyieldtobeckontooutofstepwithswallowupTheywerealreadyapoliticalforcetoI.Theschooliswidelyforitsexcellentteaching.Thenewbuildingisitssurroundings.I^^^temptationandhadachocolatebar.Thejobisgreatsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.Hehimselfallhumanandlivedaloneinaremotearea.Thefiguresarenotverygoodwhen^^^®thoseofourcompetitors.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasthedarkness.He^^^®lthewaitertobringthebill.Shewas^^^®lhercolleaguesandregardedasaneccentricwoman.筍.Fillineachblankwithasuitableverbfromthelistsbelowintheproperform.declinedecreasediminishdropdwindlelessenreduce1.1hopetoobtainyourforgiveness,toIyourillopinion.HissenseofpersonalinitiativeiscultivatedinsteadofbeingThenumberofnationsalliedwithGermanythewarcontinued.Theincideneeofmalaria^^^Bldramaticallybecauseoftheeradicationofmalarialmosquitoes.Certainmedicinesaresaidtobeeffectiveinpeople'weight.Itissaidthathervitalityandcreativityarewithage.Classes^^^®asmoreandmorestudentsplayedtruant.Owingtothestrike,coalsuppliesarequickly.Ihopethenumberofmistakesyoumakeintheexerciseswill^^®lastimegoeson.Afteryearsofillnesshewastoaskeleton.Myaunthasdecidedtospendheryearsinthesuburbsofshanghai.Mr.Smith'shopesashisfortuneawaytonothing.Thepriceofthenewproductshasbeen'owingtoatwentypercentriseinproductivity.Theirfundsbecauseoftheirextravaganeeandill-management.borderedgefringemarginrimvergeTheproposalwascarriedbyaverynarrow.Becareful!Theofyourglassiscracked.17.1hurtmykneeagainsttheofthestove.Don'tgoneartheoftheprecipice;youmaystumbleandtoppleover.Thebetweenthetwocountriesrunsalongthemountainridge.Hepushedtheleftoversofthefoodontheoftheplate.Whenwritingthecomposition,besuretowriteineveryotherlineandleaveaWhenthetoywastakenaway,thegirlfoundherselfontheoftears.ProfessorHillalwayswriteshiscommentsinthe.^^■lofhisstudents'papers.Caracas,amoderncityonthetheOrinocowilderness,isdominatedbyaprofusionofmotortraffic.Thebondissue,proposedasawayoffinancingacentennialcelebration,failedbyanarrow.Thethindetectivewiththehorn^^^®lglasseswanderedthroughthegarden.Owingtothepoormanagement,thisfirmwasnearlyonthe^^®lofbankruptcy.Atthewedding,thoughthein-lawsontheouterdidn'tejoythemselvesasmuchas“theprivilegedgroup”,theatmospherewas,onthewhole,genialandharmonious.TheserecruitsaregoingtobesenttoguardthefarmontheChinesesideofthe^^®withBurma,Manyyounggraduatesliketoworkinthepublishinghousenownotbecauseofthe^^Blbenefitsitoffers,butbecauseofthepleasantworkingenvironmentitprovidesforall.VD.Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethemostsuitablewordfromthelistofwordsprovidedbelow.Eachworkcanbeusedonceonly.Writeyourchoiceofwordsinitsproperforminthecorrespondingblanksinthepassage.grudgeInthelightofwillinglyfreedomknowledgephilosophersspiritualcomfortmeasurepassers-bymeasuretheonlyexceptionintermsofisfullyawareofestimatestealoccasionallynothingintheopenenviousoftheworldofnaturebeggarssacrificeisfreefrombepaidforhumandignitywitheaseNothingtoSellandNothingtoBuyIthasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.(1)thisstatement,teacherslivebyselling(2)(3)bysellingwisdomandpriestsbyselling(4)Thoughitmaybepossibleto(5)thevalueofmaterialgoods(6)money,itisextremelydifficultto(7)^^^1thetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.Therearetimeswhenwewould(8)giveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemight(9)payingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshaveto(10)inthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.Trampsseemtobe(11)tothisgeneralrule.Beggarsalmostsellthemselvesashumanbeingstoarousethepityof(12厂Butrealtrampsarenot(13)Theyhavenothingtosellandrequire(14)1fromothers.Inseekingindependence,theydonotsacrificetheir(15厂Atrampmayaskyouformoney,buthewillneveraskyouto(16)him.Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsand(17)theconsequences.Hemayneverbesurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom,buthe(18)thethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.Hisfewmaterialpossessionsmakeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplace(19)Byhavingtosleep(20),hegetsfarcloserto(21)thanmostofuseverdo.Hemayhunt,beg,or(22)tokeephimselfalive;hemayeven,intimesrealneed,doalittlework;buthewillnever(23)hisfreedom.Weoftenspeakoftrampswithcontemptandputtheminthesameclassasbeggars,buthowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwehavenotfeltalittle(24)theirsimplewayoflifeandtheir(25)fromcare?W.TranslationTheFlightofYouthTherearegainsforallourlosses.Therearebalmsforallourpain:Butwhenyouth,thedream,departsIttakessomethingfromourhearts,Anditnevercomesagain.Wearestronger,andarebetter,Undermanhood'ssternerreign:StillwefeelthatsomethingsweetFollowedyouth,withflyingfeet,Andwillnevercomeagain.Somethingbeautifulisvanished,Andwesighforitinvain;Webeholditeverywhere,Ontheearth,andintheair,Butitnevercomesagain!第二册第14课练习答案1-1:/1-2:/1-3:/答案:C答案:C答案:A4:/答案:A5:/答案:B1:/答案:T2:/答案:F2-3:/答案:F2-4:/答案:T2-5:/答案:F2-6:/答案:F2-7:/答案:T2-8:/答案:F2-9:/答案:T2-10:/答案:T1:/答案:alliteration2:/答案:metonymy3-3:/答案:metaphor3-4:/答案:personification3-5:/答案:synecdochemetaphor3-6:/答案:irony3-7:/答案:euphemism3-8:/答案:personification4-1:/答案:C4-2:/答案:A4-3:/答案:A4-4:/答案:A4-5:/答案:C4-6:/答案:A4-7:/4-8:/4-9:/4-10:/4-11:/4-12:/4-13:/4-14:/4-15:/4-16:/4-17:/4-15:/4-19:/4-20:/4-21:/4-22:/5-1:/答案5-2:/答案5-3:/答案5-4:/答案5-5:/答案5-6:/答案5-7:/答案5-8:/答案:B答案:C答案:B答案:D答案:C答案:A答案:D答案:C答案:A答案:B答案:A答案:A答案:A答案:B答案:B答案:D:bereckonedwith:lookedupto:outofphasewith:yieldedto:intermsof:cutoff…from:measureupagainst答案:swallowedup9:/答案:beckonedto10:/答案:outofstepwith1:/答案:lessen2:/答案:diminished6-3:/答案:decreased6-4:/答案:dropped6-5:/答案:reducing6-6:/答案:declining6-7:/答案:dwindled6-8:/答案:diminishing/decreasing6-9:/答案:decrease6-10:/答案:reduced6-11:/答案:declining6-12:/答案:diminished,dwindled6-13:/答案:reduced6-14:/答案:diminished/dwindled6-15:/答案:margin6-16:/答案:rim6-17:/答案:edge6-18:/答案:edge6-19:/答案:border6-20:/答案:edge6-21:/答案:margin6-22:/答案:verge6-23:/答案:margins6-24:/答案:fringes6-25:/答案:margin6-26:/答案:rimmed6-27:/答案:verge6-28:/答案:fringes6-29:/答案:border6-30:/答案:fringe1:/答案:Inthelightof2:/答案:knowledge7-3:/答案:philosophers7-4:/答案:spiritualcomfort7-5:/答案:measure7-6:/答案:intermsof7-7:/答案:estimate7-8:/答案:willingly7-9:/答案:grudge7-10:/答案:bepaidfor7-11:/答案:theonlyexception7-12:/答案:passers-by7-13:/答案:beggars7-14:/答案:nothing7-15:/答案:humandignity7-16:/答案:feelsorryfor7-17:/答案:isfullyawareof7-18:/答案:isfreefrom7-19:/答案:withease7-20:/答案:intheopen7-21:/答案:theworldofnature7-22:/答案:stealoccasionally7-23:/答案:sacrifice7-24:/答案:enviousof7-25:/答案:freedom8:青春的飞逝/我们失去的一切都能得到补偿/我们所有的痛苦都能得到安慰/可是梦境似的青春一旦消逝/它带走了我们心中某种美好的事物/从此一去不复返回/严峻的成年生活将我们驱使/我们变得日益刚强、更臻完美/可是依然感到某种甜美的东西/已随着青春飞逝/永不再返回/美好的东西已经消失/我们枉自为此叹息/虽然在天地之间/我们到处能看见青春的魅力/可是它永不再返回！