2022年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷附真题解析

2022年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10题，每题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.cartoonmadehimlaugh.（　　）A．AB．AnC．TheD．/2．（1分）Everybody，pleasekeep.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.（　　）A．fitB．warmC．dryD．quiet3．（1分）﹣Jack，Ihavenoideaforthereport.﹣Meneither.Whydon'tweasktheteacherfor？（　　）A．helpB．jokesC．foodD．tickets4．（1分）Therewasastormyesterday.，mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.（　　）A．ClearlyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Firstly5．（1分）﹣Thomas，wherearemypostcards？Ifindthem.﹣They'reonthebookshelf.（　　）A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．shouldn't6．（1分）﹣Mum，mayIhavemorechocolate？﹣You'dbetternottoomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.（　　）A．untilB．whileC．althoughD．because7．（1分）InChina，peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.（　　）A．cleanupB．lookupC．makeupD．putup8．（1分）﹣Lydia，haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto，LondonorNewYork？﹣Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.（　　）A．visitB．visitedC．willvisitD．wasvisiting9．（1分）﹣Nancy，doyouknow？﹣In1957，Ithink.（　　）A．whowrotetheplayTeahouseB．whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC．whentheplayTeahousewaswrittenD．whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse10．（1分）﹣Dad，we'llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow'sfootballmatch.﹣!Justtryyourbest!（　　）A．GoodideaB．ComeonC．ThankyouD．Waitaminute二、完形填空（本题有15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（15分）MattlovedscienceandhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry'sclass."Letmeshowyou（1）　　tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass."Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom."Look，Matt'sblushing!"Cocoshouted.Mattcovered（2）　　redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe（3）　　TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage，hesmiled."Thisistherightexperiment（4）　　me!It'simpossibletofailthistime.Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass，Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth."Thespoonwillliftupthepaper."Heraisedthespoon，but（5）　　happened.Thepaperlaystill."Matt'sblushingagain!"Emilypointedout.Mattwas（6）　　andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface."BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso（7）　　，"Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn'tsleep."Ihavetomakeit，buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing."...Suddenly，a（8）　　cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning，Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain，（9）　　hisMickeyMouseears."Mouseearsontheheadareyour（10）　　？"SomeonelaughedandMatt'sfaceburned."No，watchmy（11）　　!Blushingismyexperiment，"Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued，"Whenyoufeelstressed，yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood，（12）　　youblush."Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels."I've（13）　　manytimestocontrolblushing，butnowIknowit'sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto（14）　　it."TheclasscheeredandMatt'sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom."MattistheScienceStaroftheweek，"Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked（15）　　backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!（1）A.howB.whereC.whyD.when（2）A.myB.yourC.hisD.her（3）A.handedinB.lookedthroughC.waitedforD.putaway（4）A.forB.withC.againstD.like（5）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（6）A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored（7）A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe（8）A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake（9）A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.repairing（10）A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment（11）A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back（12）A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but（13）A.triedB.advisedC.guessedD.cried（14）A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept（15）A.secretlyB.strangelyC.proudlyD.worriedly三、阅读理解（本题有15题。共30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，或在答题纸区域作答。12．（3分）Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.DifferenttypesofphotographersFamousphotographers●Fashionphotographersmainly●RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hetakepicturesofnewproductslikewaswell﹣knownforhisblackandclothes.whitestreetphotosofParis.●Portraitphotographerstake●AnneGeddeswasborninphotosofdifferentpeople.Australia.Takingbabypictureshas●Landscapephotographersmadeherworld﹣famous.usuallytakepicturesoutdoorsin●RichardAvedonwasfromthenature.USA.Hemainlytookphotosof●Eventphotographerstakefashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotosofbigpartiesandphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleceremonies.forphotography.（1）Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout　　.A.artistsB.writersC.reportersD.photographers（2）Landscapephotographerstakephotosof　　.A.bigpartiesB.outdoorsightsC.newclothesD.differentpeople（3）Fromthepassage，weknowthatAnneGeddes　　.A.isfromFranceB.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotosD.helpsdevelopanewstyle13．（8分）"Motasharefonbema'refatek!"isoftenheardinArabs'dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans"Nicetomeetyou!"YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand，butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisalanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.It'salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic﹣speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots（）aboveorbelow.Thecurve（）withonedotbelowispronounced/b/，twoontopis/t/，andthreeontopis/th/，whilethecurve（）withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArabicisthethree﹣letterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit，youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample，"k﹣t﹣b"isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab（"book"）andmaktaba（"library"）.TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You'llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupadoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.（1）HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage？　　A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic？　　A.B.C.D.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedroot"k﹣t﹣b"inParagraph5mostprobablymean？　　A.Cooking.B.Singing.C.Writing.D.Swimming.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage？　　A.TointroducethelanguageArabic.B.TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.C.ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.D.ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.14．（8分）Scientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.Withsolarpanelsonthesurfaces，solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However，besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroads，theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes，factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersinasolarpanel：●Baselayer：Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelowthislayer.●Middlelayer：Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel，likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.●Toplayer：Thislayerissuper﹣strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightoftheheaviestvehicles.●Capping：Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthepanel.Thelayermustberoughenoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.Withthesmartdesign，solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.AndtheroadshaveinbuiltLEDlightstoreplacethetraditionalroadsignsandlines，whichareusuallypaintedandharmfultohumans.What'smore，theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecareofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries（France，China，USA，etc.）since2014.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject，MetricsofWattWayinFrance，wassetupbyaFrenchcompanycalledConstructionColas.Itwasanexampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear，ithadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday，butitonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso，theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse，moretimeisneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture，buttheyareindeedgreatforanenvironment﹣friendlyandenergy﹣savingworld.（1）Solarroads　　.A.offerpowertohomesB.getenergyfromfactoriesC.keepthesunlightawayD.costlessthantraditionalroads（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？　　A.Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.B.Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.C.Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.D.Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.（3）Thefirstworldsolarroadproject　　.A.wassetupinChinain2014B.showedhigheffectivenessasexpectedC.wasstartedbyaUScompanyD.couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovements（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？　　A.SolarRoads：AWidelyUsedInventionB.SolarRoads：ASafetyGuardforDriversC.SolarRoads：ANewIdeaforCleanEnergyD.SolarRoads：AWaytoProduceLEDLights15．（11分）HearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverweddingparty，Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried."Erinthethief!"saidMr.Joetohiswife."Anythingsmallerthanatable，andmoreexpensivethanpaper，wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag.""He'ssuretocomeforthepresentswe'vereceived，"addedMrs.Joe."Wecan'thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim？""Wemustkeepaneyeonhim，"saidMr.Joe.AssoonasErinarrived，thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner，thethreetalkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.Suddenly，Erinasked，"You'vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves？""Onlyit'sannoyingtohavesevenofthem，"Mr.Joeblurted.Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully，lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.AfterErinwentforsleep，Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately."I'mnotsureifwe'velostanything，"shedoubted."Hemusthavetakensomething，"claimedMr.Joeangrily."Theawfulpighasn'tbroughtusapresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus？""Let'sgothroughhisbaglateatnight，"Mrs.Joesuggested.Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.Thenextmorning，Erinwasateforbreakfast."Something'sbeentakenoutofmybag，"hesaid."ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding，onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingsomany，soIthoughtI'dgetitchanged，butnowit'sgone."Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly，shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere.▲Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin'sscarf."Thisoneisyours，"shewenton."It'sanunpleasantthingtosay…Actually，wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.It'sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking."Erin'seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin."Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It'sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid，"Mr.Joesaid.Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile."Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeoplechange."（1）WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived？　　A.Theyhidalltheirpresents.B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty.D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthestory？　　A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin'sbag.D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14？　　A.SheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocketB.SheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebagC.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothemD.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn'ttheirs（4）HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory？Why？（请用约40词回答）　　四、词汇运用（本题有15题，每题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。16．（5分）weyoungmoneywashbehind（1）It'sagoodhabitto　　handsbeforemeals.（2）Aliceoftengives　　tohelpprotectwildanimals.（3）Bob'sgrandmaiseighty，butshelooksmuch　　thansheis.（4）Webelievethat　　hometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.（5）Therewasaplayground　　theclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。17．（10分）ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson，ChenLihao，isauniversity（1）　　（学生）.TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，theworld'shighestpeak，on（2）　　（四月）30th，2022.Duringtheirjourney，theydidscientificresearchand（3）　　（收集）ice，snow，plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywerehonouredas（4）　　（英雄）aftertheyreturned.ChenGanglikes（5）　　（爬）mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai﹣TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast（6）　　（九）years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties，he（7）　　（从不）thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis（8）　　（勇敢的）sonChenLihao，heisanationalfirst﹣classmountaineer.Healways（9）　　（训练）hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson（10）　　（两者都）showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.五、书面达（本题有1题，共20分）18．（20分）假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub●ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.●SharestoriesofChinesesingers.注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（2）词数：110词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearTracy，Gladtohearfromyou.It'sgreattoknowyou'vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool.Hopeyou'llenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours，ChenHua2022年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷参考答案与解析一、单项填空（本题有10题，每题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.cartoonmadehimlaugh.（　　）A．AB．AnC．TheD．/【解答】A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指；/零冠词。这里特指前面提到的卡通片，用定冠词The。故选：C。2．（1分）Everybody，pleasekeep.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.（　　）A．fitB．warmC．dryD．quiet【解答】fit健康的；warm温暖的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据后句"阅览室里不允许有任何噪音。"可知，应是要求保持安静。故选：D。3．（1分）﹣Jack，Ihavenoideaforthereport.﹣Meneither.Whydon'tweasktheteacherfor？（　　）A．helpB．jokesC．foodD．tickets【解答】help帮助；jokes笑话；food食物；tickets票。根据Ihavenoideaforthereport."我对这份报告一无所知。"可知，应该向老师寻求"帮助"。故选：A。4．（1分）Therewasastormyesterday.，mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.（　　）A．ClearlyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Firstly【解答】Clearly清晰地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据"昨天有一场暴风雨。......，我花园里的大多数花还活着。"可知，应该是"幸运地"。故选：B。5．（1分）﹣Thomas，wherearemypostcards？Ifindthem.﹣They'reonthebookshelf.（　　）A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．shouldn't【解答】can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据wherearemypostcards？"我的明信片在哪里？"可知，我"不能"找到它们。故选：A。6．（1分）﹣Mum，mayIhavemorechocolate？﹣You'dbetternottoomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.（　　）A．untilB．whileC．althoughD．because【解答】until直到；while在......期间；although虽然；because因为。根据You'dbetternot"你最好不要（吃太多巧克力）"，"因为"太多甜食对健康有害。用because引导原因状语从句。故选：D。7．（1分）InChina，peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.（　　）A．cleanupB．lookupC．makeupD．putup【解答】A.打扫；B.查询；C.编造；D.张贴、搭建。根据句意可知，这里指的是"人们打扫房子"，用cleanup。故选：A。8．（1分）﹣Lydia，haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto，LondonorNewYork？﹣Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.（　　）A．visitB．visitedC．willvisitD．wasvisiting【解答】根据"Notyet."和"tomeetmyfriendsthistime"可知，句子用一般将来时，因此选willvisit。故选：C。9．（1分）﹣Nancy，doyouknow？﹣In1957，Ithink.（　　）A．whowrotetheplayTeahouseB．whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC．whentheplayTeahousewaswrittenD．whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由In1957，可知问的是时间，when引导宾语从句。故选：C。10．（1分）﹣Dad，we'llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow'sfootballmatch.﹣!Justtryyourbest!（　　）A．GoodideaB．ComeonC．ThankyouD．Waitaminute【解答】Goodidea好主意；Comeon加油；Thankyou谢谢你；Waitaminute等一下。根据Justtryyourbest！"尽你最大的努力！"可知，应该说"加油！"故选：B。二、完形填空（本题有15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（15分）MattlovedscienceandhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry'sclass."Letmeshowyou（1）　A　tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass."Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom."Look，Matt'sblushing!"Cocoshouted.Mattcovered（2）　C　redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe（3）　B　TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage，hesmiled."Thisistherightexperiment（4）　A　me!It'simpossibletofailthistime.Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass，Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth."Thespoonwillliftupthepaper."Heraisedthespoon，but（5）　D　happened.Thepaperlaystill."Matt'sblushingagain!"Emilypointedout.Mattwas（6）　B　andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface."BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso（7）　A　，"Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn'tsleep."Ihavetomakeit，buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing."...Suddenly，a（8）　C　cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning，Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain，（9）　C　hisMickeyMouseears."Mouseearsontheheadareyour（10）　D　？"SomeonelaughedandMatt'sfaceburned."No，watchmy（11）　B　!Blushingismyexperiment，"Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued，"Whenyoufeelstressed，yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood，（12）　B　youblush."Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels."I've（13）　A　manytimestocontrolblushing，butnowIknowit'sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto（14）　D　it."TheclasscheeredandMatt'sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom."MattistheScienceStaroftheweek，"Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked（15）　C　backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!（1）A.howB.whereC.whyD.when（2）A.myB.yourC.hisD.her（3）A.handedinB.lookedthroughC.waitedforD.putaway（4）A.forB.withC.againstD.like（5）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（6）A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored（7）A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe（8）A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake（9）A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.repairing（10）A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment（11）A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back（12）A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but（13）A.triedB.advisedC.guessedD.cried（14）A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept（15）A.secretlyB.strangelyC.proudlyD.worriedly【解答】（1）疑问词辨析。A.怎样；B.哪里；C.为什么；D.什么时候。根据Letmeshowyou____tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.（让我给你们展示_____使鸡蛋保持在玻璃杯中间。）可知此处用how（怎样）符合语境。故选A。（2）物主代词辨析。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.她的。根据Look，Matt'sblushing!（看，Matt脸红了！）可知Matt是用手遮住他自己的脸，对应的物主代词是his。故选C。（3）动词短语辨析。A.上交；B.浏览，翻阅；C.等待；D.收拾好。根据Whenitcametothelastpage（当他读到最后一页），可知他翻阅了这本书。故选B。（4）介词辨析。A.对于，为了；B.和......一起；C.反对；D.像。根据It'simpossibletofailthistime.（这次不可能失败。）可知这正是适合我的实验，即对于我来说是适合的。故选A。（5）不定代词辨析。A.某事；B.任何事；C.每件事；D.没有什么。根据Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.（勺子会把这张纸举起来。）和Thepaperlaystill.（纸躺着没动。）可知实验失败，什么也没有发生。故选D。（6）形容词辨析。A.快乐的；B.惶恐的；C.平静的；D.无聊的。根据ranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.（红着脸跑回了座位。）可知Matt实验又失败，所以是感到惶恐。故选B。（7）形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.普遍的；C.自然的；D.安全的。根据语境可知，Matt两次实验均告失败，可知他认为成为科学之星很困难。故选A。（8）名词辨析。A.问题；B.数字；C.；D.错误。根据Suddenly，a____cametohismind.（突然，他想到了一个____），结合下文他又做了一个实验，可知是想到了一个计划。故选C。（9）动词辨析。A.通过，经过；B.扔；C.穿着，戴着；D.修理。根据hisMickeyMouseears.（米老鼠耳朵），可知是"戴着"。故选C。（10）名词辨析。A.戏剧；B.歌曲；C.油画；D.实验。根据SomeonelaughedandMatt'sfaceburned.（有人笑了，Matt的脸发烫。）可知是有人嘲笑Matt说"戴米老鼠耳朵就是你的实验吗？"。故选D。（11）名词辨析。A.手；B.脸；C.牙齿；D.背。根据Blushingismyexperiment！（脸红就是我的实验！）可知Matt叫同学们看他的脸。故选B。（12）连词辨析。A.是否；B.所以；C.除非；D.但是。根据Whenyoufeelstressed，yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood，____youblush.（当你感到有压力的时候，你脸上的血管就会扩张，血液充满每一寸肌肤，____你脸红。）可知此处填"所以"符合语境。故选B。（13）动词辨析。A.尝试，努力；B.建议；C.猜；D.哭。根据I've____manytimestocontrolblushing，butnowIknowit'sanormalpartofbeinghuman.（我已经____很多次控制脸红，但我知道它是人类的常态。）可知用tried（尝试）符合语境。故选A。（14）动词辨析。A.完成；B.改变；C.隐藏；D.接受。根据上文，我尝试过很多次控制脸红，但我知道它是人类的常态，可知最好是接受它。故选D。（15）副词辨析。A.正确地；B.奇怪地；C.自豪地；D.担忧地。根据MattistheScienceStaroftheweek.（Matt是本周科学之星。）可知Matt自豪地回到座位。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题有15题。共30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，或在答题纸规定区域作答。12．（3分）Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.DifferenttypesofphotographersFamousphotographers●Fashionphotographersmainly●RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hetakepicturesofnewproductslikewaswell﹣knownforhisblackandclothes.whitestreetphotosofParis.●Portraitphotographerstake●AnneGeddeswasborninphotosofdifferentpeople.Australia.Takingbabypictureshas●Landscapephotographersmadeherworld﹣famous.usuallytakepicturesoutdoorsin●RichardAvedonwasfromthenature.USA.Hemainlytookphotosof●Eventphotographerstakefashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotosofbigpartiesandphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleceremonies.forphotography.（1）Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout　D　.A.artistsB.writersC.reportersD.photographers（2）Landscapephotographerstakephotosof　B　.A.bigpartiesB.outdoorsightsC.newclothesD.differentpeople（3）Fromthepassage，weknowthatAnneGeddes　B　.A.isfromFranceB.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotosD.helpsdevelopanewstyle【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读，尤其是根据Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.（好的摄影师就像记者。他们用相机记录人们的生活。他们也像艺术家或作家。他们的照片可以让人们思考或感觉到一些东西。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关摄影师的信息。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.（风景摄影师通常在户外拍摄大自然。）可知，风景摄影师拍摄户外景点。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld﹣famous.（安妮•格迪斯出生于澳大利亚。拍婴儿照片使她举世闻名。）可知，安妮•格迪斯以拍摄婴儿照片闻名。故选B。13．（8分）"Motasharefonbema'refatek!"isoftenheardinArabs'dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans"Nicetomeetyou!"YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand，butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.Arabicisalanguageof