2020年4月全国自学考试英语二试题和答案

2020年4月全国自学考试英语二试题和4月全国自学考试《英语(二)》真题　　绝密★启用前　　4月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试　　英语(二)试卷(专卡)　　(课程代码00015)　　本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。　　考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。　　必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。　　第一部分：阅读判断(第1?10题，每题1分，共10分)　　下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。RedNoseDay　　RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.　　ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill”.RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It’scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.　　RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.　　ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.”Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.　　IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon(马拉松)thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.　　So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay，youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodcause!　　NoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven　　2.ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven　　3.RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven　　peopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven　　5.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven　　6.RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven　　funnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.　　A.TrueB-FalseC.NotGiven　　8.PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven　　schoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven　　10.TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.　　A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven 　　第二部分：阅读选择(第?15题，每题2分，共10分)　　阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。　　ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles(摩托车).FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica’smostpopularsports.　　AccordingtotheCycleNews，manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessmen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.　　SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic’simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.　　Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Amotorcyclist’sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.　　Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy，thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.　　Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas‘^respectable’’astennisorgolf.　　11、Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike___.　　tennisB.playinggolfC.motorcyclingD.car-racing　　12、AccordingtotheCycleNews，overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare_____•　　A.blackpeopleB.whitepeopleC.businessmen.D.professionals　　13、TheCycleNewswantsto_________　　A.makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizensB.improvetheimageofmotorcyclingC.persuadepeopletobuymotorcyclesD.raisethestatusofblue-coUarworkers　　14、Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause_________.　　A.theywanttoberespectableB.theywanttobeimpressive　　colorslookdifferentD.thecolorssuittheirsport　　15、Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis___________.　　B.heavyC.costlyD.illegal　　第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16?25题，每题1分，共10分)　　阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16?19题后所给的5个选项中为第0?©段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;(2)从第20?25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。　　HowtoForgive,ForgetandLetGoOForgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?Whatifthepersonissomeonewhomadeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30yearsago?Lettinggoofemotionalpaindoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;itmeansthatyounolongerwanttobecontrolledbyit.　　Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthrough,anditisacceptabletosetthemasideforaperiodoftime.Partofforgivenessisunderstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappened,andmayevenshowregret.　　Understandthatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgivethepastandmovebeyondit，itmayalsomeanthatthepersonwhowasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe，itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatdtimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.　　®Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheyneverapologizeforwhathappened,determinewithinyourselfthatitisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittingthattakingpersonalresponsibilityforthesituationisimportant.Evenwithoutthatapology,makeupyourmindtoforgive,forget,andeventuallyletgo.　　Taskl　　16、ParagraphO：　　17、Paragraph®:　　18、Paragraph0:　　19、ParagraphO：　　A、Forgivingshouldbeatasafetime.　　B、Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.　　C、Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.　　D、Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.　　E、Foigivingcanleadusawayfix>mthepasthurt.　　Task2　　20、Youmayforgivesome___________________　　21、Thereisnofixedtime________________　　22、Evenifyou’veforgivensomeone，_______　　23、Don'trushtoforgivethose_____________-　　24、Somepeopleapologizemerely_______________　　25、Ifyouexpectanapology,___________________　　A、youmaynotbecomefriends　　B、toofferforgiveness　　C、whoarestilldangeroustoyou　　D、whowrongedyoulongtimeago　　E、youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain　　F、hoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret　　G、forbeingforgiven　　第四部分：填句补文(第26?30题，每题2分，共10分)　　下®的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。　　NaturalResources　　Throughouthistory,peoplehaveoftenselectedwheretheywanttolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesthatareavailableinthearea.26Someoftheseresourcesincludewater,foodsourcessuchasfruitsandvegetables,andanimalsthatcanbecaughtorhunted.　　Aregion’snaturalresourcesdeterminethewayoflifeofitspeople.27|Ontheotherhand，poorsoilwilleithersendpeoplelookingforbetterplaces,orattractpeoplewithotherpurposesfortheland,suchassettingupbusinessesorfactories.　　28Peoplewhowishtomakealivingasfishermencandosobythepcean,butcannotdosointhedesert.Desertpeoplehavemanytraditionaland|miquefoods,whichcannotbefoundintheforest.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.　　Areasthathaverichwaterresourceswillnaturallyhavemorepeople,frraditionally,villages，townsandcitiesbuiltnearwaterhavebeenthemostluccessful.Peoplethereareabletousethewaterresourcestomeettheirdailylieeds.29Placesthatarehardtoreach，suchashighmountainsordryBeserts,willhavefewerpeoplelivinginthem.　　30Fortoolong,peoplehavedestroyednaturalresources,usingupthose[resourcesthatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Ontheearth,weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchassun,wind,water,andtrees.Asmoreandmorefocusisplacedontheuseofrenewableresources,itwillbecomeeasierto|>rotectourplanetfromfurtherharm.　　iseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.　　B.Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.　　youmaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.　　D.forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfanningsocieties.　　E.Theycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareas.　　resourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.　　第五部分：填词补文(第31?40题，，共15分)　　下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出彳2个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。　　BusinessEnglishHelps　　Englishplaysanimportantroleintheworkplace.Whenitisusedinthecorrectandproper31,itcanhelptopromoteacareerorabusiness.Somemay32orwanttostudybusinessEnglish33theystarttheircareers.Thosewhoarealreadyworkinghavethe34toseewhattheycanandcannotdo35inEnglishintheircurrentjob.　　BusinessEnglishprovidesyouwithvaluableskillsneededforyourwork.Forexample,youwilllearn36tonegotiate.Beingabletodealwitha37andknowinghowtobargainand38anagreementcanmakea39　　differencetotheoutcome.　　BusinessEnglishlearningencouragesprofessionalandefficientcommunication,andpromotesservicetocustomersandbusinesspartners,40isagreatadvantageforanybusiness.　　A.bigE.reachI.way　　B.needF.whichJ.how　　C.whatGconflictK.small　　D.beforeH.effectivelyL.opportunity　　第六部分：完形补文(第41?50题，，共15分)　　下面的短文有川处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。　　SilentListening　　Ifsomethingbadjusthappened(happen)toyourfriend,whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoumentionittohimandsayyoufeelsorryaboutit?Wouldyouoffersupportoradvice?AccordingtoRuthClark,such41(treat)couldmeanwell,butitmightnotbewhathe42(real)wantsorneeds.　　Clarkaskedsomecollegestudentstoimaginesome43(pleasant)situations,.,alowexamgradeorthedad’s44(lose)ofhisjob.Thestudentswerethen45(ask)howtheywouldliketobetreatedbyafriendwholearnedofthebadsituationfromsomeoneelse.Theresultswerealittle46(surprise).Somesaidtheywouldwantandexpecttheirfriendtomentionthe47(annoy)situation,butmostofthestudentsinthestudy48(respond)thattheywouldlikethefriendnottodoit.Thestudentsmadethe49(decide)forthemselveswhethertodiscusstheirproblemwithafriend.So,thereisvalueinbeingasilent50(listen)aroundatroubledfriend.　　第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)　　请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。　　51.某英文报社正在举行题为“fightagainsthaze(雾霾)”的征文活动。请你就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：•雾霾会造成哪些危害•我们可以采取哪些对措施