大学英语精读1 unit 1 some strategies for learning english精编版

College pursueyourdream prepareforfuturelife Asmallsocietyhopeisagoodthing,maybethebestthingintheworld...  learnself-discipline learningmethods AnewbeginninginourlifeWhat’sthesecretoflearningEnglish?Thesecretingredientofmysecretingredientsoupis...nothing.BeforeReading①Skimthewholetextandgetthemainidea.LearningEnglishisnoteasy.Itisaprocessofaccumulation.Buttherearesomestrategieswecanuse.GlobalReadingHowmanylearningstrategiesforlearningEnglisharementionedinthetext?Whatarethey?②Readthetextasquicklyasyoucanandanswerthefollowingquestions.SixStrategies 1.Donottreatallnewwordsinexactlythesameway. 2.Watchoutforidiomaticwaysofsayingthings. 3.ListentoEnglisheveryday. 4.Seizeopportunitiestospeak. 5.Readwidely. 6.Writeregularly.:TextorganizationPart1(1-2)Part2(3-8)Part3(9)Dividethetextinto3partsandgetthemainideaofeachone.TextOrganizationUnit1SomeStrategiesforLearningEnglishLearningEnglishisbynomeanseasy.Ittakesgreatdiligenceandprolongedeffort.Para1TextNewwordsstrategy:n.planthatisintendedtoachieveaparticularpurpose策略发展战略developmentstrategy服务战略；服务策略servicestrategy营销战略；营销策略marketingstrategydiligence:n.steadyeffort;carefulandhardeffort勤勉，用功Thepolicearepursuingtheirinquirieswithgreatdiligence.警察正以不懈的努力进行着调查。diligenceinsth./indoingsth.Mikeisadiligentandprolificworker.迈克是个勤奋而且出活多的工人。diligentadj.勤勉的，勤奋的Sheshowsgreatdiligenceinherschoolwork.她做作业非常用功。prolongvt.makesth.lastlonger延长，拖延prolongtheagony:makeanunpleasantexperience,atensesituation,ect.lastlongerthannecessaryDon’tprolongtheagony–justtellustheresult.prolongedadj.Therewillbeprolongeddelaysforrailtravelers.eg.Drugsthathelptoprolonglife;Article2_SPara3.Donottreatallnewwordsinexactlythesameway.Haveyouevercomplainedaboutyourmemorybecauseyoufinditsimplyimpossibletomemorizeallthenewwordsyouarelearning? But,infact,itisnotyourmemorythatisatfault. Itis…that… ItisJohnthatbrokethewindow. atfault:guiltyoferror;deservingblame Mr.Smithwassopig-headedhathecouldneveracceptthathehadbeenatfault.TheEmphaticPattern Ifyouyourheadwithtoomanynewwordsatatime,someofthemareboundtobecrowdedout. :forcesth.intoasmallplace Terrycrammedthedirtyclothesintohisbag.crambecertaintoYouareboundtosucceedifyoupersistentlyworkhard.Whatyouneedtodoistodealwithnewwordsindifferentwaysaccordingtohowfrequentlytheyoccurineverydayuse.predicativesubjectWhileactivewordsdemandconstantpracticeandusefulwordsmustbe,wordsthatdonotoftenoccurineverydaysituationsrequirejustanoddingacquaintance.committedtomemory:memorizeacquaintancen.①knowledgeofsb.orsth.;ShehassomeacquaintancewithFrench.她懂点法语。（对某人某事的）了解②(arelationshipwith)sb.youknowalittleHeisnotafriend,onlyanacquaintance.他不是朋友，只是相熟。noddingacquaintance不完整或肤浅的知识;泛泛之交;点头之交;continueacquaintance继续交往;commitvt.①give…tosb.orsth.totakecareofTheoldmancommittedhiswilltothecareofthelawyer.老人把他的遗嘱委托律师保管。②犯罪，做错事把...交托给；Ihavenevercommittedanycrime.我从没有犯过任何罪。③使…承担义务,做出许诺Don'tcommityourpromisestopaperifyouarenotcertainyoukeepthem.如果你没有把握兑现你的许诺，你就不要做出书面保证。CommitoneselfCommitacrimeCommitmurderCommitsuicide承诺，答应负责犯罪；犯下罪行谋杀自杀Youwillfindconcentratingonactiveandusefulwordsthemosteffectiveroutetoenlargingyourvocabulary.concentrate:v.giveallyourattentiontowhatyouaredoingYoumustconcentrateallyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish.你必须集中全力学习英语。concentrateon全神贯注做某事 Ponderous 笨重的 胖得要死 Sting 蛰；叮 死叮 Frugal 节俭的 腐乳就够HomophonicMemory谐音记忆 brief简洁的 grief悲伤的 relief缓解 不简洁，哥悲伤，阿姨说谎(为缓解)。 b简洁，g悲伤，relie为缓解Formulamemory口诀记忆Storymemory故事记忆ActivewordsActivewordsUsefulwords&phrasesUsefulwords&phrasesUsefulwords&phrasesseldomusedwordsseldomusedwordsHaveyoueverwonderedwhywesay,“IaminterestedinEnglish”,but“IamgoodatFrench”?AndhaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhynativeEnglishspeakerssay,“learnthenewsorsecret”,but“learnofsomeone’ssuccessorarrival”?Theseareallexamplesofidiomaticusage.Watchoutforidiomaticwaysofsayingthings.Para4Whenpigsfly.不可能。It’simpossible.Seetheelephant.见世面。TheEffectsofEnglishCultureonIdioms: ThelivingcircumstanceFactor TheHistoricalFactors TheReligiousFactor TheLiteraryArtFactorsThelivingcircumstanceFactor Geographicalenvironment island Sea water sailing island fishDon’tteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧。moreexamples: ascloseasanoyster (守口如瓶) atsea (茫然) infullsail (全力以赴) dullfish (枯燥无味的人)Climate westernhemisphere NorthTemperateZoneandmarineclimate, (北温带海洋气候) "westwind"isthesymbolofspring. Shirley''s"OdetoWestWind"isapraisingsongofspring.TheHistoricalFactors AppealtoCaesar（诉诸最高权力机关(或上级、长辈)） DoinRomeastheRomansdo Romewasnotbuiltinaday AllroadsleadtoRomeTheReligiousFactor Christian Jesus Bible aspoorasachurchmouse教堂(church)是教徒们进行宗教活动的地方，教徒们虔诚地作礼拜，当然没有人在这里吃东西，自然也不会有食品橱，一切都为得庄严肃穆。所以老鼠想在教堂里找吃的东西，根本的枉费心机，教堂里的老鼠(achurchmouse)是非常穷的，所以就有aspoorasachurchmouse的说法，指某人一贫如洗。TheLiteraryArtFactors Idiomsfromliteraryworks Shakespeare dieinharness(因公殉职)——Macbeth toclaimone'spoundofflesh(割某人的一磅肉) ——TheMerchantofVeniceUsefulIdiomaticsayings deadpresident 美钞 gooseflesh 鸡皮疙瘩 AmericanBeauty 美国产四季开花的蔷薇 Dutchtreat AA制；各付己账InlearningEnglish,youmustpayattentionnotonlytothemeaningofaword,butalsotothewaynativespeakersuseitintheirdailylives.ListeningtoEnglishonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills.onaregularbasis:oftenandaccordingtoasetfrequencyIwritetohimonaregularbasis.送奶员定期给我们送奶。Themilkmansendsusmilkonaregularbasis.Paraphrasethephrase“improveone’sear”.“Ear”heremeanssenseofhearing.Thisphrasemaybeparaphrasedas“developone’slisteningcompetence”.Para5Itpaystoabsorbasmuchasyoucanfromreadingandlisteningandthentrytoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticethroughspeakingandwriting.pay:v.givemoneyinexchangeforgoodsorservices;bearacostorpenaltyEg.Hepaidthebill.Mumpaidformydrivinglessons.有一天你一定会为你的自私付出代价。You'llhavetopayforyourselfishnesssomeday.Collocation:itpaystodo(sth.)payattentiontopaytributetopayacall/visttopayoffpayout做某事是大有益处的注意赞颂拜访付清付出Para9put…intopractice:carryoutorperformOnemusthavethoroughlymasteredatheorybeforeonecanputitintopracticeproperly.对任何理论，先要融会贯通，才谈得上运用自如。AprojecttomodernizetheteachingprocesshasrecentlybeenputintopracticeincollegesinChina.AnalyzethestructureofthesentenceItpaystodosth.Itisbeneficialtodosth.Itpaystoreadasmanyclassicworksaspossible..TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.从读和听中尽量多吸收，然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写加以运用，定会大有收益。Aspointedoutinthetext,learningEnglihisaprocessofaccumulation.LearningEnglishrequiressomehelpfulstrategiesaswellasdiligenceandeffort.ItisurgenttorememberthosestrategiesandtryconsciouslytodevelopthemforourEnglishstudy.Youalsoshouldbalanceyourinputandoutput.SummaryRemarks1.Reviewwhatwe’velearnedtoday2.PreviewtherestofthetextHomeworkUsefulexpressions:Bynomeans决不,毫不Atfault有过错，有责任Atatime每次，一次Beboundto肯定会Committomemory记住Watchoutfor密切注意Learnof/about得知，听说Onaregularbasis经常Inadditionto除…之外Overandoveragain反复，Seekout寻找，找出Forinstance例如Indetail详细地Actout将…表演出来Apartfrom除…之外Put…intopractice把…付诸实践Penpal笔友Boundbook精装书绵绵不断的雨constantrainCommittoflames付之一炬犯罪commitacrimeHavesomeacquaitancewith略懂，略知航线air/searouteEnlargedmeeting扩大会议习惯用法idiomaticusageAdditionaltax附加税校园里oncampusDancingpartner舞伴可靠的信息来源areliablesoureofinformationAssignaday指定一个日期文字处理wordprocessingCulturaldifference文化差异总而言之insummary/sumupCapitalaccumulation资本积累专注，专心于beabsorbedin战略strategiesplanMeansofcommunication通讯工具长期努力prolongedeffortAgoodcommandofenglish精通英语可持续发展sustainabledevelopmentAletterofcomplaint投诉信仓促用功备考CramforatestVocabularyActivities1.1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)I7)c8)d9)h10)f2.1)handing2)summarized3）process4）absorb5）beboundto6)feelfree7)forinstance8)strategies9)complained10)hascommitted…tomemory11)Nevertheless12)rely…on13)Apartfrom14)command3.1)overandoveragain2)atatime3)putitintopractice4)watchingoutfor5)bynomeans6)concentrateon7)Inadditionto8)indetailEnrichingYourWordPower①a)additionalb)addc)additiond)addition②a)effectivelyb)effectc)effectived)effect③a)helpfulb)helpc)helplessd)helpe)helplesslyf)helpfullyg)helpful④a)reliantb)reliablec)reliance,reliabled)reliese)reliably⑤a)repetitionb)repeatingc)repetadelyd)repeatede)repetationUsage 1)Inmyopinion2)AccordingtoMary3)Inouropinion4)Accordingtotoday’spapers5)Inmostdoctors’opinion/Accordingtomostdoctors structure 1)①Shakespearewasnotonlyadramatistbutalsoanactor. structure②MissCrainnotonlytookmehomeinhercar,butalsocamethenextdaytoseeifIhadrecovered.③HainanIslandattractstouristsnotonlyinwinterbutalsoinsummer.④ThereisalwaysablackmarketnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinotherEuropeancountries⑤AttheAthensOlympicsin2004,Liuxiangnotonlywonagoldmedalinthe110-meterhurdles,butalsobroketheOlympicrecord. structure2)①Itistruethatyoursentencesareallgrammaticallycorrect,buttheydon’tmakeanysense.②Itistruethattheylostthatbattle,buttheystillwentonfighting.③ItistruethatTom’sverycleverandhardworking,butIstilldon’tthinkheistherightpersonforthejob.④ItistruethatlearningEnglishisbynomeanseasy,butwecanmakethetaskeasierbyusingsomelearningstrategies.Cloze 1)①strategies②frequently③overandoveragain④committomemory ⑤acquaintance⑥watchoutfor⑦communicate⑧process ⑨opportunities⑩relyon⑾putintopractice⑿absorbed 2)①if②about③it④know⑤up⑥as⑦addition⑧even⑨into⑩other⑾for⑿while Translation1)Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher16-yearolddaughter.2)IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyedwayofenlargingourvocabulary.3)Idon’tthinkwe’redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.4)Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositiononaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigneduseightbookstoreadduringthesummervacation.Translation 5)We’velearnedfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnextterm/semester. 6)SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills.7)Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndI‘llexplainthemingreaterdetail.Translation8)TheCanadiangirlisgoodatseizingeveryopportunitytospeakChinese.That’swhyshehasgainedagoodcommandofspokenChineseinlessthanthreeyears.