福建师范大学网络教育学士学位考试非英语专业公共课《英语》模拟试题

福建师范大学网络教育学士学位考试非英语专业公共课《英语》模拟福建师范大学学士学位英语考试（样题）（非英语专业）（考试形式：闭卷，考试用时：120分钟）注意事项一、请务必工整清晰地将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号等考生信息写在答题纸密封线内的指定位置。二、多项选择题只能选一个，多选以答错处理。所有答案一定要写在答题纸上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。三、在120分钟内答完所有试题，不得拖延时间。考试结束后，考生将试题册和答题纸放置桌上，均不得带走。待监考老师收卷，清点无误后方可离开考场。答题及计分方法客观性试题要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸（AnswerSheet）上写出该题正确答案。（TestPaper）上不能作任何记号。每题只能选择一个答案，多选以答错处理。主观性试题按科学的评分评分。本考试为标准参照性考试，试卷为百分制。试卷四个部分的题目数、计分和考试时间列表如下：序号题号题型题数计分考试时间IIIIIIIV1-2021-4041-5051语法与词汇阅读理解翻译写作20题20题10题1题20分20分40分20分20分钟30分钟40分钟30分钟合计51题100分120分钟PartIGrammarandVocabulary(20%,20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA).B).C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.I________alongpoleinthecentreofthefield,andontopofitIhungthelamp.A)putupB)putonC)putoutD)putupwith2.Weall________theachievementshehasmadeinhisexperiments.A)admireB)adviseC)adoptD)adjust3.Ifthetesttakerfindsanitemtowhichananswerisnotknown,itmaybe________toleaveitblankandgoonwiththetest.A)valuableB)advisableC)considerableD)probable4.Thoughthelongterm________cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.A)affectB)effortC)effectD)afford5.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMorrisfeltvery________.A)hurtB)boredC)disturbedD)neglected6.It’ssurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookingpersonshouldhave________suchacrime.A)performedB)actedC)madeD)committed7.Tedagreedto________thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandiftheworkers.A)calloutB)calloffC)calltoD)callon8.Notlongago,JohnSmith,whomyouknowverywell,was________acaraccident.A)relatedtoB)involvedinC)includedinD)damagedby9.Allparticularsshouldbecarefullychecked.Nothingshouldbe________.A)borninmindB)putupwithC)takenforgrantedD)takenintoconsideration10.We’vebeen________withthatcompanyformanyyears.A)comparingB)dealingC)keepingD)combining11.Thismultiple-choicetest________40incompletestatementswithseveralchoicestocompletethem.A)iscomposedofB)consistsinC)makesupD)setsout12.Inthetheatretheactorsarevery________tothereactionoftheaudience.A)sensibleB)sensitiveC)emotionalD)positive13.Heworedarkglassestoavoid________.A)havingbeenrecognizedB)toberecognizedC)recognizedD)beingrecognized14.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.A)hadtobeB)musthavebeenC)wastobeD)mustbe15.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeaduck,outof________openmouththeteawassupposedtocome.A)whichB)itsC)thatD)whose16.________beingusedinindustry,lasercanbeappliedtooperationsinthehospital.A)ExceptforB)InadditiontoC)OutofD)Inspiteof17.________onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.A)IfwalkingB)WalkingC)WhilewalkingD)Whenoneiswalking18.TheVikingsarebelieved________America.A)tohavediscoveredB)todiscoverC)indiscoveringD)tohavebeendiscovered19.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves________closertogether.A)beendrawnB)todrawC)drawnD)drawing20.Prisonsinsomecountriesareshortofstaff,_______meanseachprisonofficerisoverworkedandunderpaid.A)whichB)thisC)whatD)itPartIIReadingComprehension(20%,30minutes)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthechoicethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:VersaillesisthesiteofthePalaceofVersailles,oneofthemoststoriedbuildingsinthehistoryofFrance.ItwasoriginallybuiltasahuntingchateaubyKingLouisVIIIin1624.In1669,KingLouisXIVbegansearchingforagrandsitewherehecouldconducttheaffairsofFranceandcontrolthegovernment.Hesettledonthehuntingpalaceandexpandeditintotheworld’slargestpalace.Inaddition,theKinghopedtobuildagovernmentalcenterapartfromParis.Thepalacetook36,000workersfiftyyearstobuild.Thepalaceisspreadoutover280acresandcanhouse20,000people!Thepalacefeaturesover700roomsand67staircases.Therearedozensofuniquerooms,features,gardens,andhalls.OneofthemostrenownedroomsofthePalaceofVersaillesistheHallofMirrors.Recentlyrestored,theHallofMirrorsisthecenterpieceofthedazzlingbuilding.Originallyaddedtothepalacein1684,theHallofMirrorswasbuilttobeadazzlingdisplayofthepowerandwealthoftheFrenchMonarchy.Thehall,whichmeasures73metersinlengthfeatures357gold-coatedstuccomirrors,ornatepaintings,crystalchandeliers,marblefixtures,aparquetfloor,andceilingswithcolorfulmuralspaintedbyartistCharlesLeBrun.TheHallofMirrorshasalsoplayedaprominentroleinhistory.BoththeproclamationoftheGermanEmpirein1871aftertheFranco-PrussianWarandthesigningoftheTreatyofVersaillesthatformallyendedWorldWarOneweresignedhere.21.WhenwasthePalaceofVersaillesoriginallybuilt?A.In1684.B.In1624.C.In1669.D.In1786.22.WhydidKingLouisXIVwantagrandpalace?A.Soheandhisqueencouldretirecomfortably.B.Asahuntingchateau.C.Asaplacetoconducthisnation'sbusiness.D.Hewantedtoimpresshiswife.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheHallofMirrorshasbeenrecentlyrestored.B.TheHallofMirrorsisconsideredthecenterpieceofthePalaceofVersailles.C.TheHallofMirrorsfeaturesaparquetfloor.D.TwomajortreatiesweresignedintheHallofMirrors.24.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafeatureoftheHallofMirrors?A.Bronzemoldings.B.Ornatepaintings.C.Marblefixtures.D.Crystalchandeliers.25.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.LouisXIVandthePalaceofVersailles.B.TheceilingsoftheHallofMirrors.C.TheAmazingPalaceofVersailles.D.AHistoryofFrance.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:“Ithurtsmemorethanyou,”and“Thisisforyourowngood.”ThesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyonus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonKlompuswhosaysofherstudentsofthem,shebelieves.Television,saysKlompus,contributestochildren’spassivity.“We’renottrainingkidstoworkanymore,”saysKlompus.“We’retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho’veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem.Insteadofsaying‘golookitup’,youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid.”Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It’stimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit’sfortheirowngood.It’stimetostarttellingthemnoagain.26.Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause________.A)theywatchTVtoooftenB)theyhavedonetoomuchhomeworkC)theyhavetofulfilltoomanydutiesD)teachersaretoostrictwiththem27.Tosuchchildrenasdescribedinthepassage________.A)itiseasiertosaynothantosayyesB)neitheriseasy–tosayyesortosaynoC)itiseasiertosayyesthantosaynoD)neitherisdifficult--tosayyesorsayno28.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’smotherusedtolayemphasison________.A)learningLatinB)naturaldevelopmentC)disciplineD)educationatschool29.By“permissiveperiodineducation”theauthormeansatime________.A)whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishtoB)wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC)wheneverychildcanbeeducatedD)whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation30.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A)parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB)kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschoolC)it’stimetobestricterwithourkidsD)parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkidsQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Mannersareveryimportantineverycountry,butthetroubleisthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutwhatcountsaspolitebehavior.Whatisgoodmannersinonecountrymaynotbeappropriatebehaviorinanother.ChinesepeoplemaybeshockedatwhatcountsasgoodmannersinEngland.WhenanEnglishmanpassesafriendinthestreethedoesnotalwaysstoptotalk.Hemayjustnod,say"hello"andpasson.Iftwofriendsdostoptotalk,theydonotshakehands.Itisonlyatpartiesforyoungpeople(students,forinstance)thatapersoncouldgouptosomeonehedoesnotknowandintroducehimself.Onmoreformaloccasionsoratpartiesrunbyolderpeopleaguestalwayswaitstobeintroducedtosomeonehedoesnotknowbythehost,hostessoranotherguestwhohealreadyknows.AtevenaformaldinneranEnglishmandoesnotwaitforatoastbeforehehasadrink.TheEnglishreservetoastsforveryformalorveryspecialoccasions.Inthesecasesthetoastwillusuallybeaccompaniedbyashortspeech,forexample,ataweddingreceptionoratapartyforsomebodywhoisretiring.Afteraprivatedinnerinsomeone'shouseanEnglishmanwillonlyshakehandswiththehostandhostessifitisafairlyformaloccasion,likeabusinessdinner,andhewillusuallyputhiscoatonandsaygoodbyeasheleavesthehouse.Luckily,likeChinesepeople,theEnglishusuallyexcuseforeignstudentsovermattersofetiquette.Butevenso,perhapsthesafestadvicefortheoverseasstudent,nomatterwhatcountryheisvisiting,istofollowtheoldproverb:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.31.WhenanEnglishmanmeetsafriendinthestreet,hemay____________.A.stoptotalktohisfriendB.justnodandsay“hello”C.shakehandswithhisfriendD.justsaygoodbye32.Whatwillapersondowhenheattendsapartyrunbyolderpeople?A.Gouptoastrangerandintroducehimself.B.Askhisfriendtointroducehimtoothers.C.Giveaspeechinfrontofotherstointroducehimself.D.Waittobeintroducedbythehost/hostess.33.OnwhichoccasionwilltheEnglishtoast?A.Aweddingreception.B.Adinnerparty.C.Aspeech.D.Ameeting.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Differentcountrieshavesimilarideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.B.ChinesepeopleseemtobemorepolitethanEnglishpeople.C.AnEnglishmanwillshakehandswiththehostafteraprivatebusinessdinner.D.TheEnglishusuallycan’tunderstandforeignstudents,impolitebehaviors.35.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheproverb:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.A.IfyougotoRome,youmustdothingsliketheRomans.B.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youshouldlearnsomethingabouttheirmanners.C.Romansalwaysdotherightthing,soyoushouldfollowthem.D.MannersinRomanareaseasytofollowasinothercountries.Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThenewsoftheescapefirstgotaroundonSunday’snight.Itthrewtheoldestsonintoanxiety,almostpanic,possiblybecausehewasoldenoughtoknowwhatitmeant.Theyoungestdidn’tseemtocare:hewastooyoung.Mrs.Birnam—anunimaginativemother,easy-going,busywithfamilymatters—seemedtotaketheattitudethatifdangerwasinvolved,itwasdangertosomebodyelsebesidesthemselves.Don’sreaction,themiddleson,wasromantic;whatapitythatithadhappenedfortymilesaway,andthustheconsequentexcitingdangerorthreatwouldneverreachasfarastheirtownofArcadia.Hewastwelveatthetime.TherehadbeenabreakatthestateprisoninAuburn.Sixdangerouscriminalshadshottheirwayoutandwereevennow–soeverybodysaid–terrorizingthecountryside,thoughnoonehadseenthemsincetheirrushtofreedomafterawoundedguard,atgunpoint,hadraisedtheoutergatefortheirescape.Theymightequallyhavevanishedoffthefaceoftheearthorhiddeninsomebody’sabandonedbarn,toofrightenedtostirformtheirhidingplacesforweekstocome.ThenewscametotheBirnamsinevitably(必然)formoneoftheirneighborsoverthetelephone.TherewasnoradiointhosedaysbutMrs.Kirtlewasjustasgood.Bysomemysteriousgiftshealwaysmanagedtohearthingsbeforeanybodyelseandimmediatelygotonthephoneorrushedacrossthebackyards,duckingunderclotheslinesandknockingatkitchendoor.“PaulineRevere,”theboyscalledher,andtheirmothersuppressed(抑制)asmileandscoldedthemfordisrespect.36.HowfarwastheprisonfromArcadia?A)Fortymiles.B)Sixmiles.C)Twelvemiles.D)Theselectiondoesn’ttellus.37.Mrs.Birnam’sfamilylearnedofthenewsoftheescape________.A)throughMrs.KirtleB)overtheradioC)formthewoundedguardD)bysomemysteriousgift38.Theboy’sattitudetowardMrs.Kirtlewasoneof________.A)toleranceB)impolitenessC)doubtD)kindness39.Theword“panic”(Para.1,Line2)mostprobablymeans________.A)achievementB)advanceC)fearD)happiness40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTTRUE?A)Thesixcriminalssucceededinescapingwithmuchviolence.B)Mrs.Kirtlealwayskeptherselfinformedaboutdailyhappeningsintheirneighborhood.C)Mrs.Birnamthoughtthatthenewshadnothingtodowithherfamily.D)EverymemberoftheBirnamswasthrownintoapanicbythenews.PartIIITranslation(40%,40minutes)ReadthefollowingsentencescarefullyandtranslatetheEnglishintoChinese(41-45)orChineseintoEnglish(46-50).YourtranslationsshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.41.Don'tbeinsucharushtogetpromotedeither--youhavealongcareerlifeaheadofyoutoshouldertheheavyburdenofbeingontop.42.Whilerecognizingourachievements,wemustbewellawarethattheystillfallshortoftheexpectationsofthepeopleandthattherearestillquiteafewdifficultiesandproblemsonourwayforward.43.Ifyouareasuccessfullearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,activelyandpurposefully.44.DonothesitatetoacceptinvitationfromAmericanssimplybecauseyoucannotinvitethemtoyourhomeinreturn.45.IthelpsstudentswhotakeclassesbycomputerovertheInternettolearncertaincoursesandearnadegree.46.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的。47.最快乐的人们并不是因为他们拥有最好的一切，他们只是把一切当成最好。48.只要不过量，对多数人来说即使是最枯燥的工作也比终日无所事事要好些。49.美国各地的社会风俗因地而异，但当他们邀请你为客人时，一般说来，他们往往会更友好、更随便。50.如果你善于学习语言，那也许你的学习方式可能就已经是独立自主、积极主动，并且目标明确。PartIVWriting(20%,30minutes)51.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutWhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPowerinthreeparagraphs.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceorpartofthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words,notincludingthewordsgiven.Youareexpectedtowriteneatly.WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPowerEversinceearlythiscentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（TheEnd）