新沪教版初中英语七年级上册unit4知识点归纳及单元语法-单元测试题【家教专用】

Unit4seasons重点短语：Whatabout…?…怎么样?watchsbdosth看某人做某事makefootprints留下足迹inthesnow在雪地里bythesea在海边starttodosth开始做某事getwarm变暖blowgently/strongly轻轻地/猛烈地吹turngreen变绿takeatip去旅行shinebrightly明亮地照耀gotothebeach去海滩,去海边swiminthesea在海里游泳goonapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候lovetodosth喜欢做某事makesnowmen堆雪人spendtimewithsb花时间和某人在一起theSpringFestival春节havealongholiday度长假havefun=haveagoodtome玩得开心play…withsb和某人一起玩…atthattime在那时flykites放风筝ridebikes骑单车getmarried结婚knockon/at敲打goswimming去游泳inthemiddle/eastof在…的中部/东部putforward把…向前拨，向前移要点讲解:1.whatabout…？=howabout…？意思为“…怎么样？”常用于询问消息或征询意见。后面若跟动词要用ing形式如：What/Howaboutgoinghomenow?2.Watchusgo…看着我们离去watchsb.dosth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）类似用法的词还有：see,hearWhatistheweatherlikeinspring?=Howistheweatherinspring?春天天气怎么样？询问天气的常用句型:Whatistheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。如：What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?--It’scloudy.-Howistheweatherinsummer?-It’shot.4.Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.在春天，天气开始变暖。statr意为“开始”，同义词为begin。均可接todosth.或doingsth.开始做某事注意:①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时，用动名词.IstartlearningEnglish.我开始学习英语。②主语是物不是人时，用不定式。Itstarttosnow.③start/begin本身是ing形式时，后面接不定式。I’mstarting/beginningtowritetheletter.④其后的动词与想法，感情有关时，多用不定式。Shebegan/startedtounderstandit.此外，start还有（机器）发动，创办，动身出发等含义。(3)get作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。Theweatherstartstogetcool.get作实义动词，意为“得到，收到”getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人来信get表示进入或变为某种状态常接形容词become多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种可接形容词和名词turn强调的是变得和以前完全不一样,常指天气,颜色的变化多接形容词，接名词时零冠词grow指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程多接形容词，也能接过去分词go多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词bad,mad,hungry,wrong如：Thewindisgettingstrongerandstrong.Iwanttobecomeateacher.Whenshesawme,herfaceturnedred.Theboyisgrowingthinner.Eggssoongobadinhotweather.Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.在春季旅行是令人兴奋的.Itis+形容词+todosth做某事…it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是todosthItisdangeroustoclimbthishill.爬这座山很危险。Itisinterestingtoplayinthesnow.在雪里玩是有趣的。Itisimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要6.Inautumn,everythingchanges.Leavesturnbrown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.在秋天，一切都会变化。树叶变成棕色，红色或黄色并开始从树上飘落。everything不定代词，意为“每件事物，一切事物”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天万物开始生长。turn为系动词，后面接形容词,常指颜色,天气的变化.Thetreesturnyellowinautumn.(3)leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。7.Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。①snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。②snow作不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词“一场雪”。playwithsnow.Itisaheavysnow.③snow作动词，意为“下雪”。Itissnowingheavily.雪正下得很大8.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。①spend动词“度过”，spendtimewithsb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”Iusuallyspendmyfreetimewithmybestfriend,Tom.②人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.“某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”如：spendmoneyonbooks③人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”如：Shespendsallday(in)learningEnglish.during介词，“在…期间”Don’tspeakduringthemeal.吃饭时别说话。during与in的辨析：①a.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in.Duringthethreemonthshealwaysasksalotofquestions.WeusuallyspendaholidayinJuly.②.在季节名词前，用in是泛指，不用冠词；但是用during是特指，要用定冠词theChildrenenjoyflyingkitesinspring.Weoftengoskatingduringthewinter③.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday,stay,visit,lesson,meal等）前，一般要用during(3)theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYear春节9.MarrywillgetmaryiedonMondaymorning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚。getmarry意为“结婚”be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人结婚。Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonthmarrysb表示嫁给某人；与......结婚。例如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.marrysbtosb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。10..goswimming去游泳go+动词-ingMyelderbrotheroftengoesswimmingonSundays.常见搭配：gofishing,goshopping,goboating,godancing,goskating,goclimbing11.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.中国中部和东部的天气很不相同。(1)weather天气,是不可数名词inthemiddle在中间inthemiddle/eastof在…的中部/东部(2)①quite与very(1)在一般情况下，quite和very在修饰形容词时可互换。Thepictureisquite/verybeautiful.It’snotquite/veryhottoday.②在修饰表示精神状态的形容词时，用very多不用quite。Iamverysorrytohearthat.③quite可以单独用来修饰动词，但very不可以单独用来修饰动词，而必须用verymuch.Iquitelikeswimming.=Ilikeswimmingverymuch.④very通常放在不定冠词之后，而quite则常放在不定冠词之前。Itisaverycoldmorning.=Itisquiteacoldmorning.12.TheclocksinallpublicplacesintheUKareputforwardanhour,from1a.m.to2a.m.英国所有公共场所的钟表被向前拨了一个小时，从一点到两点。本句含有被动语态，即主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。结构：be+动词过去分词putforward“把…向前拨”Youcanputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.还可表示:(1)向前移Whydon’tyouputyourchairforward?你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点？(2)将…提前Wehavetoputthemeetingforward.我们不得不把会议提前。习题练习英汉互译goswimming__________flykites__________takeatrip__________haveapicnic___________makesnowmen__________startdoingsth__________blowgently__________havealotoffun__________去海边__________去野餐__________春节__________和某人一起度过__________变绿___________变暖__________在春天_________在一年的这个时候_________二.同义词.1.Therainhasstoppedandthesunisshining.A.givingoutlightB.showingC.polishingD.glowingHedoesn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.A.use;forB.take;toC.cost;forD.offer;toIdon’tlikeautumnbecauseit’sdry.A.hotB.wetC.notwetD.coolMyMathsteacherisalwaysfriendlytoothers.A.goodB.badC.kindD.closeYoumustdoeverythingcarefully.A.allthingsB.thingsC.somethingsD.anythings三.根据下列句子的首字母及汉语提示写单词，完成句子Itsnowedyesterday,e_________iscoveredwiththewhitesnowoutsidenow.Wewilltakeat__________toAmericathissummer.Aftertherain,thesuncomesoutandshinesb__________Didhe_________thewholedaydoinghomeworkwithhismother?Winterisoftencoldands_________,butIlikeitmost.Whichs_________doyoulikebest,spring,summer,autumn,orwinter?Manypeopleliketogototheb________andswiminthesea.Myhomeishalfak_________awayfromhere.Leavest__________yellowinautumn.10.Thew_________ishotinsummer.11.Itisvery______________(湿润的)ontheground.Peopleareeasytofallover.12.Helivesinasmall____________(镇)andheisverypoor.13.Itisverycold.Andthewind_______________(吹)strongly.14.Itisalways__________(干燥的)inthenorth-westofChina.15.__________________(在...期间)thisholiday.Ivisitedtwoforeigncountries四.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空It’scoldand__________(snow)inDecember.Iusuallygo_________(swim)withsomefrendsinsummer.Evenasthesunwasshining_______(bright),itbegantorain.Inwinter,Icanskate,skiandmake_______(snowman).Itis______(interest)toplayonthebeach.五.单项选择题.()1.----__________theweather__________today?----Itiscloudy.A.What;isB.What's:aboutC.What;lookD.What's:like()2.__________isinterestingtoplayfootballwithmyclassmatesA.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There()3.Itissaidthatitisgoingtobe__________tomorrow.A.rainB.rainyC.torainD.rained()4.Idon'tgotoschooltoday__________Ifeelsick.A.butB.andC.becauseD.as()5.Inwinter,theweatherstarts__________colderthanbefore.A.getB.getsC.togetD.got()6.----Motherscando______fortheirchildren.----Ithinkso.Ourmothersaregreat.A.everythingB.thingC.nothingD.something()7.Alicewantsto__________thissummerholidaywithherparentsinShanghai.A.costB.payC.spendD.take()8.----Who'sthatmanoverthere?----UncleSam.Heismy_____.Heisvisitingmenow.A.relateB.relativeC.relationD.related()9.----HowdoesLindahurtherleg?----She__________herbike.A.fallfromB.felldownC.fellfromD.fallsdown()10.Ithinkthispresentis__________oneformeintheworld.A.niceB.theniceC.nicestD.thenicest()11.It’stoo______here.Canweopenthewindow?A.warmB.coldC.coolD.hot()12.Wefelt_____whenLilywonthefirstpriceintherace.A.braveB.proudC.worriedD.sad()13.DoyoulikethemoviecalledLosAngeles2011?---Yes,butIthinkit’s_____.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited六.根据汉语提示，补全句子。我希望我们寒假能一起去旅行。Ihopewecan_____________________________________togetherinthewinterholiday.冬天，孩子们经常一起在地上堆雪人。Childrenoften_________________togetheronthegroundinwinter.3.冬天去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。___________________________________________traveltoHarbininwinter.有空的时候汤姆总喜欢跟亲戚待在一起聊聊天。Tomusually_____________time_____________his___________andtalkswiththemWhenhe’sfree.在春天，一切事物都变绿了。__________________greeninSpring.每年的这个时候天气总是很冷。It’salwayscold___________________________________________________.Unit4Seasons考点汇编1、Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.在春天，天气开始变暖。get“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。Theweatherstartstogetcool.“得到，收到”getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人来信2、Thewindblowsgently.微风轻拂。3、Everythingtrunsgreen.everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。nothing没什么，没有东西anything任何事物。通常用于否定句或疑问句。Something某事某物。通常用于肯定句。4、Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。takeatrip＝haveatrip去旅行take/havearest休息一下take/haveawalk散步take/haveaswim游泳take/havealook看一看本句中使用了“Itis+形容词+todosth.”的结构，意为“做某事是……样的”。Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.Manypeopleliketogotothebeachandswiminthesea.很多人都喜欢去海边，到海里游泳。liketodosth.=wanttodosth.verymuch=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事likedoingsth=enjoydoingsth.=lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事gotothebeach去海滩，去海边inthesea在海里6、Inautumn,everythingchanges.在秋天，一切都变了。7、Leavestrunbrown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。leave做动词，是“离开，出发”的意思。leavefor前往leaveAforB离开A地前往B地fall掉落8、Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.goonapicnic意为“去野餐”Iwanttogoonapicnicthisafternoon.dry反义词wetatthistimeofyear“在每年的这个时候”，注意year前不能加冠词或every,each等。9、Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。snow作不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词“一场雪”Itisaheavysnow.这是一场大雪。snow作动词，意为“下雪”。Itissnowingheavily.雪正下得很大10、Childrenlovewinterbecausetheylovetoplayinthesnow.Lovesth喜欢某物lovetodosth喜欢做什么事情Inthesnow在雪地里11、Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.堆雪人是件有趣的事儿。makeasnowman堆雪人，复数形式是makesnowmenPeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.在春节期间，人们通常与亲人一起度过。(1)spend动词“度过”，spendtimewithsb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.“某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”spendalldaywriting一整天都在写作spendmoneyonbooks花钱买书(2)during介词，“在……期间”theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYearDon’tspeakduringthemeal.吃饭时别说话。relatives亲戚，亲属13、语法知识形容词用法部分名词后+y，可以构成形容词，比如sunny、snowy、rainy、windy等动词tobe+形容词Itwillberainynextweek.Itis+形容词+todo。。。。。。Itisdangeroustoflyinwindydays.Unit4SeasonsⅠ.短语（词组）watchsb.dosth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）类似用法的词还有：see,hearleaf名词，意为“叶，树叶”，其复数形式为leaves.Whatistheweatherlikeinspring? 春天天气怎么样？=Howistheweatherinspring?inspring在春天介词in表示时间，用于早晨、上午、晚上，星期，月份，季节，年份等“一段时间”的前面。get作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。Theweatherstartstogetcool.作实义动词，意为“得到，收到”getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人来信 get 表示进入或变为某种状态 常接形容词 become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种 可接形容词和名词 turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样 多接形容词，接名词时零冠词 grow 指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程 多接形容词，也能接过去分词 go 多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词 bad,mad,hungry,wrong例：Thewindisgettingstrongerandstrong.Iwanttobecomeateacher.Whenshesawme,herfaceturnedred.Theboyisgrowingthinner.Eggssoongobadinhotweather.everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Everythingisready.Let’sgo.一切都准备好了，我们走吧。takeatrip意为“去旅行”＝haveatripgoonapicnic意为“去野餐”PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。(1)spend动词“度过”，spendtimewithsb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”Iusuallyspendmyfreetimewithmybestfriend,Tom.此外，spend还有“花费，用（时间/金钱）”,其后常与介词in/on连用，主要用于以下句式：人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.“某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”spendalldaywriting一整天都在写作spendmoneyonbooks花钱买书Theywanttospendtheirsummerholidayinthecountry.Theywanttospendfiveyearsonthebridge.Shespendsallday(in)learningEnglish.(2)during介词，“在……期间”theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYearDon’tspeakduringthemeal.吃饭时别说话。during与in 1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in.Duringthethreemonthshealwaysasksalotofquestions.WeusuallyspendaholidayinJuly.2.在季节名词前，用in是泛指，不用冠词；但是用during是特指，要用定冠词 theChildrenenjoyflyingkitesinspring.Weoftengoskatingduringthewinter.3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday,stay,visit,lesson,meal等）前，一般要用duringIwenttoseemyuncleduringmystayinBeijing.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsduringthesummerholidays.havefun“过得愉快，玩得开心”=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfflykites意为“放风筝”Ⅱ.语法：形容词形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或连系动词之后作表语。本单元主要讲解形容词在句中作定语，表语和用在“Itis+adj.+todosth”句型中。一、形容词的用法1、形容词作定语(1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。　　Sheisatllgirl.她是一个高个子女孩。It’sablackandwhite.它是一只黑白色相间的猫。　　　Heisagoodteacher.他是一名好老师。Sheiswearingagreencoat.她穿着一件绿外套。(2)但在下列情况下，形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。　a.当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。Iwouldlikesomethingcheap.我想要点便宜的东西。　Thereisnothingwrongwithhim.他没有错。Isthereanythingnewinthatbook?那本书里有什么新东西吗？　　b.形容词短语作定语时，要放在所修饰的名词的后面。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词/不定式符号”构成。　　　It’saproblemdiffculttosolve.这是个难以解决的问题。Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob.我认为他是个适合做这项工作的人。(3)enough等形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置。　　　Wehaveenoughtime/timeenouth.我们有足够的时间。　　　（注：形/副+enough，此时enough必须后置）2、形容词作表语　形容词作表语，常位于连系动词be(am,is,are),become,get,turn,look,keep,seem等词的后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份。Thefoodisdelicious.这种食物美味可口。　Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事很有趣。　Gengerallyspeaking,itiscoldinthenorth,itiswarminthesouth.一般来说，北方天气冷，南方天气暖和。３、句型“Itis+adj.（形容词）+todosth.（不定式短语）”　这个句型中，常用important,interesting,exciting,nice,easy,hard,good,useful,wrong,right,important等形容词。Itisdangeroustoclimbthishill.爬这座山很危险。　Itisinterestingtoplayinthesnow.在雪里玩是有趣的。Itisimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要。　a.此句型中，如果表语是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,polite等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加ofsb.　　“Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.”某人做某事是……　　　Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我太好了。　　　　It’scleverofyoutodoso.你这样做真聪明。b.如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个forsb　　　“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”对某人来说做某事是……It'sdifficultforustofinishthework.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。　　　It’shardformetoansweryourquestion.对我来说，要回答你的问题很难。Unit4Seasons1.Watchusgo…看着我们离去watchsb.dosth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）类似的词还有：see,hear2.Seehowdeepthepuddlesget.看水坑变得多深。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，从句由疑问副词how引导，从句的语序是陈述语序。Iwanttoknowhowhegoestoschool.我想知道他怎样去上学。Pleasetellmehowfaritisfromyourhometoschool.请告诉我从你家到学样有多远。3.madebymeby表示被动的含义。DoyouknowthegirlnamedJenny?你知道叫詹妮的女孩吗？4.Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.在春天，天气开始变暖。get“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。Theweatherstartstogetcool.“得到，收到”getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人来信get多指时间、天气变化It’sgettingdark.turn多指颜色变化Hisfaceturnsred.become多指逐渐变化Heisbecomingfamous.go多指质的变化Themildissour.Itgoesbad.5.Everythingtrunsgreen.everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Everythingisready.一切都准备好了nothing没什么，没有东西anything任何事物。通常用于否定句或疑问句。Something某事某物。通常用于肯定句，everybodynobodyanybodyeveryday6.Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。takeatrip＝haveatrip去旅行take/havearest休息一下take/haveawalk散步take/haveaswim游泳take/havealook看一看本句中使用了“Itis+形容词+todosth.”的结构，意为“做某事是……样的”。7.Manypeopleliketogotothebeachandswiminthesea.很多人都喜欢去海边，到海里游泳。liketodosth.=wanttodosth.verymuch=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事likedoingsth=enjoydoingsth.=lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事Helikescookinginhishouse.他喜欢在家里做饭。Helikestocookinhishouse.他想在家里做饭吃。gotothebeach去海滩，去海边inthesea在海里8.leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。leave做动词，是“离开，出发”的意思。leavefor前往leaveAforB离开A地前往B地9.goonapicnic意为“去野餐”Iwanttogoonapicnicthisafternoon.dry反义词wetatthistimeofyear“在每年的这个时候”，注意year前不能加冠词或every,each等。10.Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。snow作不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词“一场雪”Itisaheavysnow.这是一场大雪。作动词，意为“下雪”。Itissnowingheavily.雪正下得很大11.ontheroadinthesnow12.Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.堆雪人是件有趣的事儿。makeasnowman堆雪人，复数形式是makesnowmen13.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.在春节期间，人们(1)spend动词“度过”，spendtimewithsb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”Iusuallyspendmyfreetimewithmybestfriend,Tom.spend还有“花费，用（时间/金钱）”人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.“某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”spendalldaywriting一整天都在写作spendmoneyonbooks花钱买书(2)during介词，“在……期间”theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYearDon’tspeakduringthemeal.吃饭时别说话。during与in 1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during.Duringthethreemonthshealwaysasksalotofquestions.WeusuallyspendaholidayinJuly.2.在季节名词前用during是特指，要用定冠词 theChildrenenjoyflyingkitesinspring.Weoftengoskatingduringthewinter.3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday,stay,visit,lesson,meal等）前，一般要用duringIwenttoseemyuncleduringmystayinBeijing.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsduringthesummerholidays.14.Australia名词，意为“澳大利亚”。HeisfromAustralia.Australian作形容词,意为“澳大利亚的”；作名词，意为“澳大利亚人”，其复数形式是 Australians.SheisanAustraliangirlChina---Chinese,England---EnglishChinese，English与the连用时，表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而Australian与the连用时，表示某个人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。TheChineseareverykind.中国人很和蔼。TheAustralianisverytall.那个澳大利亚人个子很高。15.Whataboutyou?你呢＝Howaboutyou?Whatabout…？意为“……怎么样？”＝Howabout…，　可以跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。What/Howaboutgoinghomenow?现在回家怎么样？16.Ineverfeelhotorcold.我从不感觉热或冷。　feel连系动词，意为“感到，感觉，摸起来”，sound,look,smell,taste都是感官动词。后面跟形容词。　　17.heavyadj。“大的，大量的，多的”heavyrain大雨heavysnow“重的，沉的”Theboxistooheavyforme.　副词是heavily　　Itrainsheavily.18.getmarry意为“结婚”marry用法小结：（1）marrysb表示嫁给某人；与......结婚。（2）be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人结婚。（3）marrysbtosb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。（4）marry一般不与介词with连用。例如：（5）若问某某是否结婚，可用be/getmarried的形式Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?19.goswimming去游泳go+动词-ing常见搭配：gofishing,goshopping,goboating,godancing,goskating,goclimbing20.putforward“把……向前拨”　Youcanputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.“向前移，将……提前，提出”Whydon’tyouputyourchairforward?你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点？Wehavetoputthemeetingforward.我们不得不把会议提前。Pleaseputforwardanewplan.请提出一新的计划。21、develop发展Developing（发达）developed（发展中）一、名词变形容词１、在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）rain—rainy多雨的，cloud—cloudy多云的，wind—windy有风的，snow—snowy下雪多的，health—healthy健康的，luck—lucky幸运的注：如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如sun—sunny晴朗的，fog—foggy有雾的，fun—funny有趣的；　如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加y。如：noise—noisy吵闹的,　ice—icy冰冷2、一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。care—careful小心的，thank—thankful感谢的，help—helpful有帮助的３、一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese,-ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。　China—chinese，Japan—Japanese,England—English,America—American４、在名词后加-ous变为形容词。danger--dangerous５、在名词后加-ly变为形容词。friend—friendly,love—lovely(以-ly结尾的还有lonely,lively)６、在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。　　care—careless粗心的,use—useless无用的７、一些以-ence结尾的名词，把-ence改为ent变成形容词。difference—different不同的,silence—silent安静的二、动词变名词1.在词尾加er,r,双写加er或or:play_player,sing_singer,wait_waiter,find_finder,thrill_thrillerrun_runner,win_winner,rob_robber,traval_travallervisit_visitor,invent_inventor2.在词尾加ing:build_building,draw_drawing,end_ending,begin_beginning,swim_swimming，skate_skating,feel_feeling,say_saying,3.在词尾加ion或去e加ion:decide_decision,describe_description,produce_production,celebrate_celebration,pronounce_pronunciation,decorate_decorationgraduate_graduation,frustrate-frustration,pollute_pollution4.其它：know_knowledge,please_pleasure,enjoy_enjoyment,practise_practice，die_death,succeed_success,weigh_weight,change_chance，enter_entrance,fly_flight,rob_robbery,discover_discovery，faile_failure,appear_appearance,breathe_breath三、动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thank-thankfulpeace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,close-closed,develop-developed,interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used,pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,excite-excitingdevelop-developing,frighten-frightening,thrill-thyrillingfrustrate-frustrating,relax_relaxing,live-livingrock-rocking,sleep-sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-terrifiedsatisfy-satisfied5.词尾加able:know-knowle