综英1unit4练习题答案

VocabularyⅠ.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.Ihadnoworriesandwasjustlivinglifeup.havingaveryenjoyableandexcitingtime2.SoIcalledhimandhehunguponme.disconnectedandrefusedtotakemyphonecall3.Also,Icouldn’tturnmybackonhimwhenheneededmethemost.goawayformorrefusetobewith4.SoIstuckitoutandlostmostofmyfriends.didn’tgiveup,stilltakinghimtobemebestfriendasbefore5.Iwenttodoctorafterdoctorwithhim,andsawhimgothroughsomuch.experiencesomuchpainandstress6.Istillhadtobethestrongoneandkeepeverythingin.endureallthepainandsorrowbymyselfⅡ.Fillinthebankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.1.Inthefirstfewmonthsofthewarhisarmyseemedinvincible,butsoonitmetitsWaterloo.2.Thinkingbeforetakingactioncanhelpavoidexperiencingunnecessarystressthatonemaycomeacross.3.Whenyouhearsomeoneinyourhome,donotconfronttheintruderandtrynottopanic.4.IthinkIwillhavetoworktwiceasfasttokeepupwitheverybodyelse.5.SeveralheadsofstateattendedthecelebrationmarkingthefiftiethanniversaryofthefoundingoftheRepublic.6.Hehadonlyhimselftoblamefornottakingbettercareofthechild.7.HerTVsuccesshasmeantpushingasidethoughtsofstaringafamily.8.ThescopeoftheemotionalanguishthattheAIDSpatientssuffercanbebeyondmeasure.9.Asheisrecovering,hehasgrownmoreconfidentandpositiveaboutlife.10.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedtheneedtoexerciseharshcontroloverhandguns.Ⅲ.Chooseawordorphrasethebestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1.Herarmsaroundhisneckingratitude.A.strengthenedB.tightenedC.lengthenedD.widened2.Mentallyyoungstersusedtohangaroundthisareaandcausedalotoftrouble.A.botheredB.worriedC.disturbedD.troubling3.Therestillexiststrongdisagreementswhethersocialstabilityshouldbemaintainedattheexpenseofpublichealth.A.astoB.intermsofC.concernedD.regarded4.Politiciansaregoodatpublicopinionthroughthepress.A.impressingB.affectingC.influencingD.shaking5.Specialshippingandchargesmayapply.A.dealingB.treatingC.managingD.handling6.Thecustomerservicemanagerhaswrittenalettertoeveryonewhopromisingarefundontheirreturnedgoods.A.criticizedB.disapprovedC.blamedD.complained7.ThecompanysaidthatthefornextyearwasencouragingalthoughmarketingwasstillaweakareaforthemA.futureB.viewC.conditionD.outlook8.Ithinktheyreallywanttobuythatwillhelpthemmaketheirlifeeasier.A.stuffB.staffC.mattersD.meansⅣ.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairinitsappropriatefromandnotethedifferenceinmeaningbetweenthem.1.carefreecarelessa.Shenolongerhasthatcarefreesmileasbefore,butinsteadcarriesthesadlookofamotherwhohaslostherson.b.Thepopsingerwasaccusedofcarelessanddrunkdriving,whichgreatlyharmedhiscareer.c.Itwasreportedthatsomecarelesspoliceofficerslostfourgunsontheirwaytothecrimescene.d.Toher,thebaby’sbirthmarkedtheendofacarefreelifewhensheneverseemedtohaveanyworriesandresponsibilities.2.sickilla.Outside,thesickchildrenwerelyingnakedinthesunwithnobodyattendingtothem.b.Hesaidhequitthejobbecausehewassickandtiredofdoingthesamethingforoverfiveyears.c.It’saChinesesuperstitiousbeliefthatablackcatwillbringillluckintoahousehold.d.Whatifhebecomesill?He’sthebreadwinnerofthefamily.3.diseaseplaguea.Aftercarefuldiagnosisandexamination,thedoctorannouncedthatitwasacaseofParkinson’sdisease.b.AlongwiththeIndustrialRevolution,therecamethegreatplaguethatkilledmillionsofpeopleinEurope.c.Cancerisfataldiseasewhosecausesarestillunknown.d.War,plagueandfamineallcameatthesametimeandnearlywipedoutwholepopulationsinthatpartoftheglobe.4.keepmaintaina.Itwasthepublicsupportthatkepttheanti-smokingeffortgoing.b.----Ihaven’tfinishedreadingyourbookyet.----Noproblem.Youcankeepitforaslongasyoulike.c.Thegeneralpublicallwishtomaintainatoughcampaigntoforcethegovernmenttomaintainroadsproperly.d.Thelocalpeoplestartedatoughcampaigntoforcethegovernmenttomaintainroadsproperly.Ⅴ.Givesynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlineineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.1.DealingwithAIDAstrengthensthebondoffriendship,encouragesemotionalandmaturegrowth.Synonym:tighten(intensify,enhance)2.Iwasthemostcarefreepersonintheworld.Antonym:unhappy(wretched,miserable,cheerless)3.MywholelifewaschangingsofastthatIcouldn’tkeepup.Synonym:quickly(rapidly,swiftly)4.EveryonesaidthatImustkeepapositiveattitudeforhissake,becauseattitudemeanseverything.Antonym:negative(doubtful,pessimistic,uncertain)5.Shethoughtthatthetripwoulddomegood;shesaidthatIwasnottheonethatwasdying.Synonym:benefit(profit,advantage)6.Davidhadlostweight,hadpurplelesionsalloverhisbody,andwasverypale.Antonym:gain(increase,gather)7.AllIwantyoutodoistorememberme,enjoylifeandbecareful.Synonym:cautious(alert,watchful)8.ThefifthofJune,1996markedtheendifmybestfriendDavid’slife.Antonym:beginning(start,commencement)Ⅵ.Fillinthebankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.1.Let’sgoforapicnictomorrowunlesstheweatherforecastisunfavorable.(FAVOUR)2.Asuccessfulbusinessneedsgoodorganization.(ORGANISE)3.Theringwasnotatallvaluable;infact,itwasalmostworthless.(WORTH)4.Yourjobwillbetoseethatnoimperfectproductleavesthispartoffactory.(PERFECT)5.Theflooroftheatticneedsstrengtheningifwe’regoingtomakeitintoabedroom.(STRONG)6.Heisashamedofwhathehasdone.(SHAME)7.Sheexpressedhergratitudetomebyinvitingmetodinner.(GRATEFUL)8.Inyouth,heshowngreatpromise,butfinallyheturnedoutmediocre.(YOUNG)Grammar:Ⅰ1.Thatbookisaprinter’serroroneverypage.Soeach/everypagewillhavetoberesetbeforewereprint.2.Heisreallyworriedabouthisdaughterassheiseverythingtohim.3.Let’ssitdownanywhereandtalk.4.Burglariesaresuchaneverydayoccurrenceinbigcitiesthatmostnewspaperdonotbothertoreportthem.5.Imustgettoshopssomehoworotherthisafternoon.Ihaven’ngotanythinginthehouseforsupper.6.Doyouknowanyonewhowouldbeinterestedinpositionasareceptionistinouroffice?Weneedsomeonewithareallyfriendlymanner.7.Sorry,I’mbusytoday.Maybewecanhavelunchtogethersomeotherday.8.Sheleftherhandbagsomewhereandshecan’nfindit.Ⅱ1.WhenhecameoverIsawaseriousnessinhimthatIhadneverseenbefore.akindofseriousness2.Parentslovetheirchildrenwithadevotionforwhichtheyaskfornoreturn.akindofdevotion3.Mychildrenareagreatjoytome.peoplethatcausejoy4.ThisiswherethewatersoftheAmazonflowoutintothesea.thewaterofthestartedriver5.Petertookupcollectingcoinsasahobbywithazealthatsurprisedhisfamily.akindofzeal6.SirLankaproducesmanyteas.manykindsoftea7.Ibegantoreadthebook,butthemovingscenerywasadistraction.somethingthatdistracted8.Hisroom,atsixteendollarsaday,wasadisappointment.somethingthatmadhimdisappointedⅢ1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.BⅣ1.Hehasitinhimtobeadoctor.2.Shehasn’tbeenherselfsincetheaccident.3.Fearlaybehindhershowofbravery.4.Thereisnopointingoingbycarifwecan’tparknearthetheatre.5.Thegaragedealsingasoline,oil,tires,etc.6.Iobjecttobeingkeptwaiting,whyareyoualwayslateforappointment?7.Asthechildwastooyoungtotravelbyherself,theyarrangedforhertotravelbytheguard’svanin/underthecareoftheguard.8.MuchAdoAboutNothingisbyShakespeare,andyou’llfindmoreofhisplaysinthebookstorearoundthecorner.9.HecamebacktoChinainsecretwithhiswifeonboardafreighterin1933.10.OldTom’sundertheweatherforadayortwo.Ⅴ1.Whataredifferencesbetweenrugbyleague,rugbyunionandAmericanfootball?√2.Sheputherhandsabovehereyesandbegantocry.above→over3.Shelookedoutofthewindow.Twentyfeetunderher,inthegarden,wasfox.under→below4.Therewassomuchtriffic,Iwasfortunatetogetthroughtheroadwithoutbeingknockedover.through→across5.He’soverthehill.Heoughttomakewayforayoungerman.√6.AmIonyouway?Icanmoveoverabitandmakeroomforyou.on→in7.Wehiredbicyclesandthembythepolicestation,wherewehopedtheywouldsafe.√8.Hewouldalwayarrivearoundteninnightcarryinghisguitarandabunchofflowers.in→atTranslationⅠ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Wewereindifferentclasses,sowedidn’thangoutasmuch.我们分在不同的班级，所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。2.Peoplelookedathimasifhehadaplague,andourfriendsfromschoolwantednothingtodowithhim.人们看他的眼神，就好像他得了瘟疫，学校里的那些朋友都不想与他交往。3.Iwasbeingtreatedthiswaybecauseteenagersarenotusedtodealingwithsituationslikethis,anddon’tknowhowtoreact.我遭到这样的待遇，是因为十几岁的孩子们还不习惯处理这样的情况，也不知道怎么应付。4.TowardstheendofMaryhebecamesosickthathospitalstaffhadabubblearoundhim,sohewouldn’tcatchourbadgerms.快到五月底时，他病情加重，医生用个透明的塑料罩子把他给围了起来，以防他受到我们身上有害细菌的侵害。Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.1.这是为增强我们的竞争能力所作的尝试。(strengthen)Itisanattemptmadetostrengthenourcompetitiveability.2.这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。(hangout)Thepoliceinthisdistrictknowwherethethieveshangout.3.这次签署的将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。(breakdown)Theagreementssignedwillbreakdownalllthebarrierstofreetrade.4.那是一种非常困难的局势，但他应付得很成功。(handle)Itwasaverydifficultsituation,buthehandleditverysuccessfully.5.他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他置之不理。(turnone’sbackon)Heismybestfriend.Ijustcan’tturnmybackonhimnowthatheneedsmyhelp.6.只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负。(soonerorlater)Solongasyouworkhard,youareboundtosucceedandrealizeyourambitionsoonerorlater.7.虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱来养家。(stickitout)Althoughhehatesthejob,yetheisdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoneytosupporthisfamily.8.那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗争，最后终于战胜了癌症。(keepanattitude)Thatcancerpatientkeptanoptimisticattitudetowardshisdisease,persistedincombatingit,andconquereditintheend.9.这所大学拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。(haveastaff)Thisuniversityhasastaffofmorethan2000,includingabout150professorsandover500associateprofessors.10.举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。(mark)Theconcertwasheldtomarkthe75thanniversaryofthecomposer’sdeath.