Nathan_(son_of_David)-拿单 (大卫之子)

NathanPrinceofIsraelPrinceofIsraelHouseHouseofDavidFatherKingDavidMotherBathshebaReligionJudaismNathan(sonofDavid)Nathan(Hebrew:נתן,ModernNatanTiberianNāṯān)wasthethirdoffoursonsborntoKingDavidandBathshebainJerusalem.[1]HewasayoungerbrotherofShammuah(sometimesreferredtoasShammuaorShimea),Shobab,andanolderbrotherofSolomon.AlthoughNathanisthethirdsonraisedbyDavidandBathsheba,heisthefourthborntoBathsheba.Thefirstdiedbeforehecouldbenamed.NathanwasthefirstchildofBathshebathatshewasgiventherighttoname.Herfirstchilddiedasaninfantbeforebeinggivenaname,andShammuahandShobabweregivennamesbyDavidandNathantheprophet.ItisthoughtthatshechosethenameNathaninhonorofNathantheprophet,hercounselor.[2]OldTestamentNewTestamentOtherSonsofDavidSeealsoReferencesNathanisfirstmentionedtobethesonofDavidin2Samuel5:14,&1Chronicles3:5&14:4.ThroughouttheOldTestamentNathanisreferredtowhenlistingthesonsofDavid.Firstin2Samuel5:14,"AndthesebethenamesofthosethatwereborntohiminJerusalem;Shammuah,andShobab,andNathan,andSolomon,"In1Chronicles3:5"AndthesewereborntohiminJerusalem;Shimea,andShobab,andNathan,andSolomon,four,ofBathshuathedaughterofAmmiel:"ThelastspecificmentionofNathanappearsin1Chronicles14:4"NowthesearethenamesofhischildrenwhichhehadinJerusalem;Shammua,andShobab,Nathan,andSolomon,"TherearealsoinstancesintheOldTestamentwherethenameNathanismentioned,butitisunknownwhetheritisreferringtoNathantheprophetorNathanthesonofDavid.OneinstanceofthisappearsinthefirstbookoftheBookofKings.In1Kings4:5itstates"AzariahsonofNathan—inchargeofthedistrictgovernors;"[3]whenlistingthechiefofficialsofIsraelunderthereignofSolomon.ThepassagedoesnotspecifyifitisthesonofNathantheprophetorNathanthesonofDavid.IntheNewTestament,thegenealogyofJesusaccordingtotheGospelofLuketracesJesus'lineagebacktoKingDavidthroughthelineofNathan,[4]althoughtheGospelofMatthewtracesitthroughSolomon.[5]Specifically,inLuke3:31thegenealogyofJesusaccordingtoLuke,Jesus'lineageconnectstoNathanthroughthebiblicalfigureHeli,thesonofMatthat.[4]Meanwhile,theGospelofContentsOldTestamentNewTestamentMatthewmakesnomentionofNathan.Rather,inMatthew1:16Jesus'lineageisconnectedtoJacobwhicheventuallyrelatesJesustoSolomonratherthanNathan.[6]Oneconventionalexplanationforthesedifferences,fromasearlyasJohnofDamascus,isthatNathanistheancestoroftheVirginMary,whileSolomonistheancestorofMary'shusbandJoseph.AnotherexplanationforthesedifferencesisofferedbySt.JohnDamascenewhosaysthefollowing."Oneoughtalsotoobservethis,thatthelawwasthatwhenamandiedwithoutseed,thisman'sbrothershouldtaketowifethewifeofthedeadmanandraiseupseedtohisbrother."Fromthisheproposesitispossiblethat"onthedeathofMathan,Melchi,ofthetribeofNathan,thesonofLeviandbrotherofPanther,marriedthewifeofMathan,Jacob'smother,ofwhomhebegatHeli.ThereforeJacobandHelibecamebrothersontilemother'sside,JacobbeingofthetribeofSolomonandHeliofthetribeofNathan.ThenHeliofthetribeofNathandiedwithoutanychildren,andJacobhisbrother,ofthetribeofSolomon,tookhiswifeandraisedupseedtohisbrotherandbegatJoseph.Joseph,therefore,isbynaturethesonofJacob,ofthelineofSolomon,butbylawheisthesonofHeliofthelineofNathan."[7]Oneotherexplanationfrequentlyproposedbymodernscholarsisthatbiblicalgenealogyisoftenbasedontheologyratherthanfactualhistory.Forexample,thetitle"SonofGod"isusedfrequently.However,thistitlewouldnothavebeenusedintheearliestGospelwritings.Thisexplainsforthediferencesingenealogies,asMatthewandLukewrotefordifferentaudiences.[8]AlthoughNathanisthethirdsonraisedbyDavid&Bathsheba,meaningNathanisactuallythetenthsonborntoDavid.ThefirstbookoftheBooksofChronicleshasapassagethatstatesthesonsofDavidborntohiminHebron.1Chronicles3:1-4states"ThesewerethesonsofDavidborntohiminHebron:ThefirstbornwasAmnonthesonofAhinoamofJezreel;thesecond,DanielthesonofAbigailofCarmel;thethird,AbsalomthesonofMaakahdaughterofTalmaikingofGeshur;thefourth,AdonijahthesonofHaggith;thefifth,ShephatiahthesonofAbital;andthesixth,Ithream,byhiswifeEglah.ThesesixwereborntoDavidinHebron,wherehereignedsevenyearsandsixmonths."[9]AfterrecountingthechildrenofDavidandBathsheba,thebookgoesontorecountninemoresonsandonedaughterofDavidwhowereborntohiminJerusalem.1Chronicles6-9recountsthem."TherewerealsoIbhar,Elishua,Eliphelet,Nogah,Nepheg,Japhia,Elishama,EliadaandEliphelet—nineinall.AllthesewerethesonsofDavid,besideshissonsbyhisconcubines.AndTamarwastheirsister."[10]ThismeansNathanistheninthsonborntoDavid,oneofhisnineteensons,andoneofhistwentychildren.GenealogyofJesus#ExplanationsfordivergenceNathan(prophet)RelatedBibleparts:2Samuel5,Zechariah12,Luke31.1Chronicles3:5(http://www.biblica.com/en-us/bible/online-bible/?osis=niv:1_Chronicles.3:5–3:5)2.Hagensick,Carl.“NineMenintheLifeofBathsheba.”AccessedJanuary27,2017.http://www.heraldmag.org/literature/bio_1.htm.3.1Kings4:5(http://www.biblica.com/en-us/bible/online-bible/?osis=niv:1_Kings.4:5–4:5)4.Luke3:31-32(http://www.biblica.com/en-us/bible/online-bible/?osis=niv:Luke.3:31–32:31)5.Matthew1:6-7(http://www.biblica.com/en-us/bible/online-bible/?osis=niv:Matthew.1:6–7:6)6.Matthew1:16(http://www.biblica.com/en-us/bible/online-bible/?osis=niv:Matthew.1:16–1:16)OtherSonsofDavidSeealsoReferences7.“AnExactExpositionoftheOrthodoxFaithbyStJohnDamascene-Book4.”AccessedFebruary9,2017.http://www.orthodox.net/fathers/exactiv.html#BOOK_IV_CHAPTER_XIV.8.Johnson,MarshallD.ThePurposeoftheBiblicalGenealogieswithSpecialReferencetotheSettingoftheGenealogiesofJesus:Eugene,Or.:Wipf&StockPub,2002.9.1Chronicles3:1-4(http://www.biblica.com/en-us/bible/online-bible/?osis=niv:1_Chronicles.3:1–4:1)10.1Chronicles3:6-9(http://www.biblica.com/en-us/bible/online-bible/?osis=niv:1_Chronicles.3:6–9:6)Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nathan_(son_of_David)&oldid=795457509"Thispagewaslasteditedon14August2017,at10:26.TextisavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution-ShareAlikeLicense;additionaltermsmayapply.Byusingthissite,youagreetotheTermsofUseandPrivacyPolicy.Wikipedia®isaregisteredtrademarkoftheWikimediaFoundation,Inc.,anon-profitorganization.