中考英语阅读理解训练

英语阅读练习1OnceEiteigavealectureimanylaceiAmerica．Hidriveralwaylistenedtohimandknewthelectureowellthathewaureecouldgiveithimself．oEiteiagreedthatthedrivergavethelecturehim．AobodyknewEiteithere,thedrivergavethelectureforEiteithatevening．Atfirsthewaaitafraid,utEitein'milemadehimfeeletter．Hegaveagoodlectureandtheeoplewerequiteleased．ThethedrivertartedtoleaveandEiteifollowedhimwithoutaword．Whetheygottothedoor,amaaskedthedriveradifficultquestion．Thedriveraidthatthequestiowaveryeasy,andtoldthematoaskhidriverehindtoawerit．根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。Eiteigavethe(1)______lectureagaiandagain．Hidriver(2)______tohilectureomanytime(3)______hewantedtogiveit(4)______．WheEiteiknewit,heletthedriver(5)______thelectureforhimthatight．Thedrivergavea(6)______lectureandthegreatscientistwaquiteleased．Whetheywere(7)______thelectureroom,amaaskedthedriveraquestion．Tohow(8)______easythequestiowas,thedriveraskedEiteiwhofollowedhim(9)______toawerit(10)______ofhim．KEY:1．same2．listened3．that4．himself5．give6．good7．leaving8．how9．quietly(behind)10．itead中考英语阅读练习2TheEnglisheopleliketake-awayfood．Themostopularfoodifishandchi．Theyusuallygotoafishandchihop．Theyutthefoodiaperags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworklace．Atlunchtime,manypeopleeattake-alsoveryopulariEngland．eopleitheUSAandAustralialikeChinesetake-awayfood,too．utthemostopularfooditheUSAifriedchicken．根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。1．PeopleiEnglandlikefishandchi．2．FishandchiarethemostopularfoodiChina．3．TheEnglisheopleoftegotoafishandchihop．4．Theyutthefoodiaperags．5．Theytakethefoodonlytotheirworklace．6．Theyevereattake-awayfooditheark．7．ChinesetakeawayareopulariEngland．8．PeopleiAustraliadon'tlikeChinesetake-awayfood．9．ThemostopularfoodiAustraliaifriedchicken．10．FriedchickeithemostopularfooditheUSA．根据短文内容，用Ⅱ栏中适当的词语完成Ⅰ栏的内容。Ⅰ11．Fishandchiare12．TheEnglisheoplegotoafishandchihop13．Peopleeattake-awayfood中考英语阅读练习3I1620,abouthalftheUSAwacoveredyforests．Todaytheforesthavealmostgone．Alotofgoodlandhagonewiththem,leavingonlyand．Chinadoe'twanttocopytheUSA'example．We'relantingmoreandmoretrees．We'veuiltthe"GreatGreeWall"oftreeacronortherartofourcountry．TheGreatGreeWalli7,000kilometrelong,andetwee400and1,700kilometrewide．Itwilltothewindfromlowingtheearthaway．Itwilltotheandfrommovingtowardtherichfarmlanditheouth．More"GreatGreeWalls"areeeded．Treemustegrowallovertheworld．GreatGreeWallwillmaketheworldetter．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．I1620,about______theUSAwacoveredyforests．A．athird．halfC．twothirdD．afourth2．Alotofgoodlandhagonewith______．A．sand．waterC．windD．forests3．TheGreatGreeWalliChinai______long．A．7,000kilometer．1,700kilometerC．7,000meterD．400kilometers4．Treemustegrowi______.A．China．theUSAC．somecountrieD．everyartoftheworld5．______willmaketheworldetter．A．TheGreatWall．TalluildingC．GreatGreeWallD．FlowerandgraKEY:1．2．D3．A4．D5．C中考英语阅读练习4Thetudentwerehavingtheirchemistry（化学）cla.MiLiwatellingthechildrewhatwaterwalike.Afterthat,heaskedhertudents,“What'water”Nooneokeforafewminutes．MiLiaskedagain，“Whydon'tyouawermyquestionDidn'tItellyouwhatwaterilike”Justtheaoyutuhihandandaid，“MiLi，youtolduthatwaterhaocolourandomell．Butwheretofinduchkindofwater？Thewateritheriverehindmyhouseialwaylackandithaaadmell．”MostofthechildreagreedWithhim．“I'morry，children．”saidtheteacher，“Ourwaterigettingdirtieranddirtier．That'aroblem．1．Thetudentwerehavingtheir_______cla．A．English．ChineseC．chemistryD．math2．MiLiwatellingthechildrewhat______walike．A．water．airC．earthD．weather3．Aoyaid，“Thewateritheriverehindmyhouseialway_______．”A．white．blackC．cleaD．clear4．Mostofthechildre_______theoy．A．agreedwith．wrotetoC．heardfromD．sentfor5．Thewateritheriverhacolourandmellecauseitigetting_______．A．moreandmore．leandleC．cleanerandcleanerD．dirtieranddirtierKEY:1．C2．A3．4．A5．D中考英语阅读练习5“Cool”iawordwithmanymeanings．Itoldmeaningiusedtoexpreatemperaturethatialittleitcold．Atheworldhachanged，thewordhahadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”caeusedtoexprefeelingofinterestialmostanything．Wheyoueeafamoucarithetreet，maybeyouwillay，“It'cool．”Youmaythink，“He'ocool，”wheyoueeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcauseititeadofmanyworducha“new”or“surprising”．Here'ainterestingtorywecausetohowthewaythewordiused．Ateacheraskedhertudenttowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Oonetudent'aperwaJusttheoneentence，“It'ocool．Maybehethoughtitwatheestwaytohowwhatheawandfelt．Butthetoryalsohowacarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，someeoplehaveowordtohowtheamemeaning．Soitiquiteimportanttokeeomecredibility（可信性）．Cayouthinkofmanyotherwordthatmakeyourlifeacolourfulatheword“cool”Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．1．Weknowthattheword"cool"hahad________.A．onlyonemeaning．nomeaningC．manydifferentmeaningD．theamemeaning2．Itheaage，theword“expre”mea“________”.A．see．showC．knowD．feel3．Ifyouare_______omething，youmayay，“It’cool.”A．interestedi．angryaboutC．afraidofD．unhaywith4．Thewritertakeaexampletohowhei________thewaythewordiused．A．pleasedwith．strangetoC．worriedaboutD．carefulwith5．Itheaage，thewriteruggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．caeusediteadofmanyword．usuallymeaomethinginterestingC．camakeyourlifecolourfulD．mayoteacoolaiteemKEY:1．C2．3．A4．C5．D中考英语阅读练习6AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpeivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul”heasked．Paulawered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothingBoy，Iwish…”Hehesitated．OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar”“Ohyes，I'dlovethat．”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse”Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwosteare”theboyasked．Heranuptotheste.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecriledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouutairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.注：urchin顽童hesitate犹豫neighbour邻居criled残疾cent美分1．Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________．A．PaulreceivedanexpeivecarB．PaultoldhimaboutthecarC．hesawtheshiningcarD．hewaswalkingaroundthecar2．Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin________．A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB．wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul'sD．wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat3．TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________．A．toshowhisneighboursthebigcarB．toshowhehadarichfriendC．tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish4．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthestorythat________．A．Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchinB．theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC．theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD．theurchin'swishcametrueintheend5．Thebestnameofthenamestoryis_________．A．AChristmasPresentB．AStreetUrchinC．ABrotherLikeThatD．AnUnforgettableHolidayRideKEY:1．B2．A3．D4．B5．C　　7　　Paage1　　Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreaso:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.　　Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturtoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.　　Recently(近来),scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindofloter(龙虾).Everyyear,　　whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelotersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalk　　acrotheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.　　So,sometimesweknowwhyhumaandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatother　　timeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.　　animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.　　birthB.enjoywarmerweather　　C.findfoodmoreeasilyD.findbeautifulplaces　　fishcalled“salmon”endsalongtimein______.　　A.saltwaterB.riversC.freshwaterD.itsbirthplace　　miceinnorthernEuropemovewhen_______.　　A.theygivebirthB.theplacegetstoocrowded　　C.theweatherisbadD.theyhaven’tenoughfood　　lotersmove________.　　A.tothefreshwaterB.atacertaintimeC.totheunderseaD.tofindmorefood　　isthemainideaofthepaage　　movetofindfoodmoreeasily.　　migrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.　　thingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.　　D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.　　Paage2　　Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeacomet(彗星).　　Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects(反射).Liketheearth,acometgoesroundthesun,butonamuchlongerpath(轨道)thantheearthtravels.　　Ifacometi’tastar,whatisitthen　　Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhaafewbigpiecesofrock.Whensuhinemelts(融化)theiceinthecomet,greatcloudsofgasgotrailingafterit.Theseclouds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail.　　Manypeopleperhahaveseenacomet.Howevernooneknowshowmanycometsthereare.Theremaybemillioofcomets,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforustosee.　　AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholivedfrom1656to1742,foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometstakethroughthesky.Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.AbigcometthatkeecomingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldcomebackagain.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHalley’sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit.YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sCometswhenitcomesneartheearthagain.　　cometislike________.　　A.sunB.moonC.sunlightD.theearth　　largepartofacometis______.　　androckB.waterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithiron　　C.ice,ironandrockdustD.onlyafewbigpiecesofrock　　manypeople_______.　　A.haven’tseenanycometsB.haveseenallcomets　　C.haveseenacometatdaytimeD.haveseenacomet　　cometskeepcomingback________.　　A.atanytimeB.atnoonC.atregulartimesD.atdaytime’sCometscameback_____.　　A.in1990B.in1980C.in1986D.in1989