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2020外研社·国才杯全国英语阅读大赛样题1

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2020外研社·国才杯全国英语阅读大赛样题12020“外研社国才杯“全国英语阅读大赛样题赛题分值说明:.线上初赛:题型仅为客观题,即ReadandKnow,ReadandReason,ReadandQuestion三个模块,共40题,答题时间为110分钟,满分100分。第1-3题每题1分,第4-9题每题2分,第10题5分,第11-30题每题3分,第31-40题每题2分。.复赛和决赛:题型包含客观题和主观题,即ReadandKnow,ReadandReason,ReadandQuestion,ReadandCreate四个模块,共41题,答题时间为150分钟,满分100分...
2020外研社·国才杯全国英语阅读大赛样题1
2020“外研社国才杯“全国英语阅读大赛样赛题分值:.线上初赛:题型仅为客观题,即ReadandKnow,ReadandReason,ReadandQuestion三个模块,共40题,答题时间为110分钟,满分100分。第1-3题每题1分,第4-9题每题2分,第10题5分,第11-30题每题3分,第31-40题每题2分。.复赛和决赛:题型包含客观题和主观题,即ReadandKnow,ReadandReason,ReadandQuestion,ReadandCreate四个模块,共41题,答题时间为150分钟,满分100分。第1-3题每题1分,第4-9题每题2分,第10题5分,第11-30题每题1.5分,第31-40题每题2分,第41题30分。注:本样题仅供了解大赛题型,不提供参考;体验更多大赛真题,可加入备赛课程《阅读大赛真题——2019》,全面了解大赛题型,充分把握考查要点,官方赛事系统iTEST提供即时反馈,支持反复练习。PartIReadandKnowInPartI,youwillreadshorttextsofvariouskinds.Readtheinstructionscarefullyandanswerthequestions.(Timeallowed:20minutes)Questions1-3(Suggestedcompletiontime:3minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingquotes.Matchthequoteswiththepeople.Pleasenotetherearetwoextraoptionsyoudonotneed.!A.JohnLock世1B.Anchimedes।C-A「康的姆\0.h利EdfiuElK古Ht!E.SteveJobs1.Givemealeverlongeroughandaiylcrumonwhichtoplaceit,andIshallmovetheworldMoralityknot:tliedoctrinecfhowwemaymdkeoui5elw5h已ppy.buthowwemaymakeworthyofhappiness.MYoucan*tconriectthedotsLoak'ixgforward;youcanonlywnnettthemlooking如clcww也So"壮havE\atrustth成thedolswi11saitieho'wconnectinyourfuture.Question4(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Toensurethehighstandardsoffacilitiesweneedtobuildnewwards,laboratoriesandconsultingrooms.Inshort,weneedyourhelpnow.Completethecoupontodayandrestassuredthatyourdonationisgoingtothebestpossiblecause.Whereisthepieceoftexttakenfrom?anadvertisementaninstructionbookletastoryanewspaperQuestion5(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Fewcornersoftheworldremainuntaintedbyintrepidtourists,andtheirimpactisoftendevastating.Toofrequentlytheytrampleheedlesslyonfragileenvironments,displacingwildlifeandlocalpopulationsintheirinsatiablequestforunexploredlocations.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?TheFutureofTourismTheRoleofTourismThePriceofTourismTheBenefitsofTourismQuestion6(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.WithE-booksalesincreasingbymorethan300%forthesecondyear,publishersdeliveringnewrevenuestreamsthroughE-bookApps,andacademicpublisherslonghavingderivedsome90%oftheirrevenueonline,itisatravestytodescribeallthisasthepublishingworldbeing"indenial"aboutdigital.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?PublishersaremakingprofitsfromE-booksales.Notallpublishersarethreatenedbydigitalstorms.E-booksbecomeamainsourceofrevenueforpublishers.Traditionalpublishingindustryisdyingout.Question7(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Withourtravelagency,theholidayyoubookistheholidayyouget.Ifyouarriveandfindwe'vefailedtoliveuptoourpromises,letusknowwhattheproblemiswithinonedayofyourarrival.We'llspend24hoursdoingeverythingpossibletosorttheproblemout.Intheunlikelyeventthatwecan'tresolveyourproblemandmakeyouhappywithin24hours,we'llflyyouhomeandgiveyourmoneyback.Thetextcouldbestbedescribedas.acommitmentanappealawarningavowQuestion8(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Thenewdigitalcamerasaregreatfunandveryeasytouse.Theyletyoureviewyourpicturesthemomentyoutakethem,soyoucanre-shootrightawayifyou'renotsatisfied.Butremember,adigitalcameraisjustacomputerXXXX.It'snotareplacementforyourordinarycamera.WhatisthemeaningofthemissingwordXXXXinthetext?A."somethingthatispoorquality""anitemthatisnotessential,somethingextra""somethingexpensivebutgoodvalueformoney""afashionwhichalwaysremainspopular"Question9(Suggestedcompletiontime:2minutes)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Shehadgonealone,butthechildrenweretogotothestationtomeether.Andlovingthestationastheydid,itwasonlynaturalthattheyshouldbethereagoodhourbeforetherewasanychanceofMother'strainarriving,evenifthetrainwerepunctual,whichwasmostunlikely.Whatcanyousayabouttheirmother'strain?Itwouldprobablybeearly.Itwouldprobablybeontime.Itwouldprobablybelate.Ithadbeencancelled.Question10(Suggestedcompletiontime:5minutes)Directions:Thebarchartshowsthenumberandproportionofundernourishedpeopleinthedevelopingregions,from1990-1992to2014-2016.Answerthequestionaccordingtotheinformationinthechart.Numberdrdproportionofundernourishedpeopleinthedevelopingr^gionsrfrom1990-1992to2014-2016MillionsPercentaac■Leftm^i与:numberRundernonrislieJpeopie-■-Rfghtax5;propertmnofundernaurishedpeople.Rightaxis.:201^iar,g«tSource:TheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDG)Report2015ChoosetheINCORRECTdescriptionaboutthechart.Thelatestestimatessuggestthatnearlyoneinnineindividualsdonothaveenoughtoeatbetween2014and2016.Projectionsindicatethatthe2015MDGtargetisnearlyreached,with12.9percentofundernourishedpopulation.Thesituationnoticeablyimprovedduringtheyears1995-1999,butwentdowninthefirstfiveyearsofthenewmillennium.Theproportionofundernourishedpeopleinthedevelopingregionshasfallenbyalmosthalfsince1990.PartIIReadandReasonInPartII,youwillreadshorttextsondifferentsubjects.Readtheinstructionscarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedonlogicalinferenceandreasoning.(Timeallowed:55minutes)Question11(Suggestedcompletiontime:4minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingdefinitionofalogicalfallacy.Answerthequestionaccordingtothedefinition.PCiiar^irtgthewdl/arfietorical匡七hn峭[白andI阴i十^fiflacywhereadverwjnfortnationaboutaTarfieiispreemptjvelvpresentedtoanaudience,withtheintentjonofdfscredltingorridicufirgeverythingth^tthetargetpersonisabouttosay.itthe^^soti-ationofnegatlvieemotionstodetractasubjectfromactualevidenceinanargument.Whichofthefollowingprovidesatypicalexampleofpoisoningthewell?That'smystanceonfundingtheeducationsystem,andanyonewhodisagreeswithmehateschildren.Youaresoweird.Thatmeans—weareprettymuchsure—thatyourwholefamilyisweird,too.GodexistsbecausetheBiblesaysso.TheBibleisinspired.Therefore,weknowthatGodexists.Idon'tcarewhatyousay.Wedon'tneedanymorebookshelves.Aslongasthecarpetisclean,wearefine.Question12(Suggestedcompletiontime:4minutes)Directions:Lookatthefollowingpictureandthenanswerthequestion.rlHWENEVERSBfODO卅田那OtKIBH艇'IH册mW御trifttALLm)5tHBRLFOREDOESOMM吊册I学十班仃'征HN什EL"瞅ESHWEQ'Whichofthefollowinglogicalfallaciesdoesthepictureillustrate?FalseDilemma:anargumentthatpresentsalimitedsetoftwopossiblecategoriesandassumesthateverythinginthescopeofthediscussionmustbeanelementofthatsetGuiltbyAssociation:afallacyusedtodiscreditanargumentforproposinganideathatissharedbysomesociallydemonizedindividualorgroupNoTrueScotsman:anargumentcomingupaftersomeonehasmadeageneralclaimaboutagroupofthingsandthenbeenpresentedwithevidencechallengingthatclaimHastyGeneralization:afallacycommittedwhenoneformsaconclusionfromasamplethatiseithertoosmallortoospecialtoberepresentativeQuestions13-14Reasoning(Suggestedcompletiontime:10minutes)Manypeoplereportthatexposuretocertainfoodsanddrinkssuchascheese,chocolate,andredwine,isassociatedwiththeonsetofmigraineheadaches.Otherpeoplereportthatexposuretocertainsmells(especiallystrongperfumes)seemstotriggeramigraineheadache,andsomenotethatexposuretobrightandflickeringlightscanbefollowedbyamigraine.Itwouldseemthatapersonwithatendencytogetmigrainesshouldtrytofindoutwhichofthesesituationsisassociatedwiththeonsetoftheheadacheandthenavoidthisstimulus.Allofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmaketheaboverecommendationimpracticalexcept:Thetimedelaybetweenthetriggerandtheonsetoftheheadachecanmakeitexceptionallydifficulttoidentifythetrigger.Thepresenceofaknowntriggerdoesn'talwayscauseamigraine.Inahighproportionofcasesthepatientsreportmultipletriggersfortheirheadaches.Mostoftheknowntriggersarecommonandalmostunavoidablefeaturesofmodernlife.Richard:Thenationalbudgetshouldprovidesignificantincreasesinalllevelsofeducationintheupcomingyear.Natalie:That'snotfair.Areductionindefensespendinginpeacetimemaybringusexcessiverisks.Wecan'taffordit.WhichofthefollowingisthebestinterpretationofNatalie'sargument?Fundssavedfromdefensehavebeendivertedtoalllevelsofeducation.Highlightingspendingoneducationdangerouslyimpactsonspendingonthemilitary.Thesizeofthemilitarybudgetreflectsastate'sabilitytofundeducationalactivities.Comparedwithmilitaryspending,investingineducationwillcreateafinancialcrisis.Questions15-17(Suggestedcompletiontime:6minutes)Directions:Readthetextaboutasciencediscovery.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.ManipulatingMemoryMemoryisnotoriouslymalleable.Ourrecollectionsfadeandtakeonnewmeanings;sometimeswerememberthingsthatneverevenhappened.But15.Recently,however,scientistshavestartedtograspandtinkerwithmemory'sphysicalbasis.Lastyear,inworkevocativeoffilmssuchasEternalSunshineoftheSpotlessMindandInception,researchersdiscoveredwaystomanipulatespecificmemoriesinmiceusingoptogenetics,apowerfultechniquethatcantriggernervecellsinanimals'brainsbyzappingthemwithbeamsoflaserlight.Inaseriesofexperiments,theyshowedthattheycoulddeleteexistingmemoriesand"incept"falseones.Thisyear,researcherswentevenfurther:switchingtheemotionalcontentofamemoryinmicefrombadtogoodandviceversa.Underthelaser,forexample,malemicethathadonceassociatedacertainroomwithbeingshockedweretrickedintoactingasthoughtheyhadoncemetfriendlyfemalemicethereinstead.Whetherthemiceintheseexperimentsactuallyexperiencedvividfalsememoriesorjustafuzzysenseofpleasureorfearisunclear.Norisitclearwhetherthefindingsapplytothetricksofmemorysofamiliartopeople.Long-soughttherapeuticadvances,suchastreatmentsforpost-traumaticstressdisorder,couldremainfaroff.Onethingiscertain,however:Onceconsideredbeyondscientificdissection,memoryisfinallystartingtoyielditssecrets.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsthenumberedspaceinthetext?whatisreallyhappeninginourbrainasmemoriesareremodeledremainsmysteriousscientistsarecuriousaboutwhypeopleareoblivioustowhathavehappenedtothemadvancedtechnologyhashelpedscientistsdiscovertheworkingsofourbrainD.somescientistsarguethatwhatweobserveabouthumanmemoryisnotwhatitreallyisTheword“incept“isclosestinmeaningto.operatestartdetectoccupyWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?People'sfalsememoriesresultfromtheimpactofdifferentemotionprovokedbylaterexperienceonthesamespot.Thesuccessinresearchindicatesthatitwon'tbelongthatatherapyisworkedoutforpeopledisturbedbypainfulmemory.Byzappingthebraincellsofmicewithlight,researchersareabletocreate,erase,oraltertheirmemories,goodorbad.Manyfancyideasinsciencefictionsormoviesthatarebasedonthemactuallydrawgreatlyuponscientificachievement.Questions18-19(Suggestedcompletiontime:4minutes)Directions:Readthetextaboutcholera.DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalseaccordingtothetext.AchildreceivestheoralcholeravaccineShancholCholeraiscausedbyabacterialinfectionoftheintestine.Approximatelyonein20peopleinfectedwithcholerahasaseriouscase,withsymptomsincludingseverediarrhea,vomiting,andlegcramps.Thesesymptomsquicklycausedehydrationandshock,andcanresultindeathwithinhoursiftheinfectedpersondoesn'treceivetreatment.Choleraistypicallytransmittedbycontaminatedfoodorwater.Inareaswithpoortreatmentofsewageanddrinkingwater,thefecesofpeoplewithcholeracanenterthewatersupplyandspreadquickly,resultinginanepidemic.Thecholerabacteriummayalsoliveintheenvironmentinsomecoastalwaters,soshellfisheatenrawcanbeasourceofcholerainaffectedareas.Choleraisknowntobealife-threateningdiseasewhicheasilycausesdeathofmostofthepatients.True()False()Choleratypicallyoccursinareasneartheseaortheriverwherecontaminatedfoodisamajorsourceofthedisease.True()False()Questions20-21(Suggestedcompletiontime:5minutes)Directions:ReadtheabstractofaresearchpaperfromtheDeepMindwebsite.DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalseaccordingtotheabstract.。U白即MMaun-IMIS5K>H吊/wm曲・E林辑甲⑪同MX中**霏单冲i例%E■吧。ft*=«抨1例晔呼打中杆gcwk制呻明eTw日中”中午产「中静瑞卡egTeachingMachinestoReadandComprehendAuthors:K.M.Hermann,T.Kocisky,E.Grefenstette,L.Espeholt,W.Kay,M.Suleyman,P.BlunsomPublished:NIPS2015Abstract:Teachingmachinestoreadnaturallanguagedocumentsremainsanelusivechallenge.Machinereadingsystemscanbetestedontheirabilitytoanswerquestionsposedonthecontentsofdocumentsthattheyhaveseen,butuntilnowlargescaletrainingandtestdatasetshavebeenmissingforthistypeofevaluation.Inthisworkwedefineanewmethodologythatresolvesthisbottleneckandprovideslargescalesupervisedreadingcomprehensiondata.Thisallowsustodevelopaclassofattentionbaseddeepneuralnetworksthatlearntoreadrealdocumentsandanswercomplexquestionswithminimalpriorknowledgeoflanguagestructure.Previousstudiesdidn'ttakeconstantefforttoevaluatethereadingabilityofartificialintelligencemachines,whichwaswhythepresentresearchwasconducted.True()False()Oneimplicationoftheresearchisthatamethodologythathelpsgatherandhandlebigdataisindispensabletoartificialintelligencerelatedstudies.True()False()Questions22-23(Suggestedcompletiontime:6minutes)Directions:Readthetextaboutthe"Thinksmall"advertisingcampaign.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.ThinkSmallThinkEH口口亭NEWIfyou'reinterestedinmarketingandadvertising,Volkswagen's"Thinksmall"campaignfortheBeetlewhenitwasfirstintroducedtoNorthAmericain1959loomslargeasoneofthegreatestadvertisingcampaignsofalltime.Itwasn'tjustarevolutioninautomotiveadvertising;itchangedtheentireindustry.UntiltheBeetlehitthemarket,automotivemarketingcopywasfullofbluster,andtheimageswereflightsoffancy,emphasizinglow,longlinesandafantasylifestyle.Theclean,simplephotographyonawhitebackgroundthatemphasizedtheBeetle'scompact,practicalformmayseemcommonplacethesedays,butitwasarevolutioninaworldwhereAmericansgrewupobsessedwithmusclecars,horsepower,andtiresmoke.Makingthecarsmall,whentheconventionwastomakeitfillthepage,wasalsonovel.Thesimplisticapproachtodesignandlayoutwastotallycontrarytotheadvertisingconventionsofthetime.22Thetextwasminimalistinbothlookandcontent,presentingthefactssimplyinsteadoftryingtoweavetalltalesandfantasies;andinsteadofbluster,itusheredinanintelligentsenseofhumorthatmadereadersfeelliketheywereinonthejoke.Themessagewasoneofsmartanti-luxury,andtookgentleaimatanindustryobsessedwithsuperficialityandstyling,ratherthanthesubstanceunderneaththecarbodies.Notonlydoes"Thinksmall"continuetoinspireVolkswagenadvertisingtothisday,itusheredinacreativerevolutionintheadvertisingbusinessandchangedtheworldofmarketingforever."Thinksmall"showedthepowerofhumorandhonesty,anditsphotographicanddesignprinciplesbroughtaboutamajorshiftinthelookandfeelofmarketingaroundtheworld.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestfitsthenumberedspaceinthetext?Whatdefinedtheadevenmorethanitsvisualstylewasthetoneofitscopy.Thisadstartsoffdoingtheexactoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpectinacarad.Thiswasanexerciseinminimalismandaveryaccuratereflectionontheproductitself.Thecarwasn'tdepictedasanintegralpieceofthedailylivesofamiddleclassfamily.Itcanbeinferredthattheadvertisingconventionsofthe1950swerereflectedinthefollowingexceptthat.Theadsinthe1950stypicallyshowedproudownersandpassengersevokinggreatjoyaboutnewshinybigacquisitions.Themarketingconceptthenfocusedonprovidingasmuchinformationaspossibletothereadersuchasthewayit'screated.Themarketingschemesassociatedtheadvertisedproductwithanideaorawayoflivingfromaverageconsumers'perspective.Themarketingpracticemayattachimportancetoasenseofhumorbroughtbytheuseofexaggeratedlanguage.Questions24-25(Suggestedcompletiontime:4minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingsixremarksconcerningthecrowd.FourofthemaretakenfromGustaveLeBon'sbook,TheCrowd:AStudyofthePopularMind.ChoosethetworemarksthatmayNOTbetakenfromthebook.24-25.TheCrowdIncrowdsitisstupidityandnotmotherwitthatisaccumulated.Crowdsmostenvythelonelymanwhowalksconfidentlyasifheiswalkingwiththegreatcrowds!Acrowdisnotmerelyimpulsiveandmobile.Likeasavage,itisnotpreparedtoadmitthatanythingcancomebetweenitsdesireandtherealizationofitsdesire.Iwalkedwiththem,ascrowdshavethateffectonme,Iwanttodowhattheydo,tojourneytowardssomepointofrevelation,whichofcoursenevercomes.Crowds,beingincapablebothofreflectionandofreasoning,aredevoidofthenotionofimprobability;anditistobenotedthatinageneralwayitisthemostimprobablethingsthatarethemoststriking.….theindividualformingpartofacrowdacquires,solelyfromnumericalconsiderations,asentimentofinvinciblepowerwhichallowshimtoyieldtoinstinctswhich,hadhebeenalone,hewouldperforcehavekeptunderrestraint.Questions26-28(Suggestedcompletiontime:5minutes)Directions:Readthetextaboutafly.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.wastryingfeeblybutdesperatelytoclamberoutagain."Help!Help!"saidthosestrugglinglegs.Butthesidesoftheinkpotwerewetandslippery;itfellbackagainandbegantoswim.Thebosstookupapen,pickedtheflyoutoftheink,andshookitontoapieceofblotting-paper.Forafractionofaseconditlaystillonthedarkpatchthatoozedroundit.Thenthefrontlegswaved,tookhold,and,pullingitssmall,soddenbodyup,itbegantheimmensetaskofcleaningtheinkfromitswings.Overandunder,overandunder,wentalegalongawing,asthestonegoesoverandunderthescythe.Thentherewasapause,whilethefly,seemingtostandonthetipsofitstoes,triedtoexpandfirstonewingandthentheother.Itsucceededatlast,and,sittingdown,itbegan,likeaminutecat,tocleanitsface.Nowonecouldimaginethatthelittlefrontlegsrubbedagainsteachotherlightly,joyfully.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?Thebosssavedtheflyoutofhisbroadinkpot.Theflywastrappedbythethickinkonitswings.Thepassagedescribeshowaflysurvivedanaccident.Thepassageshowshowaflyconqueredachallenge.Whichofthefollowingstatementcanbestfitinthenumberedspace?Thehorribledangerwasover;ithadescaped;itwasreadyforlifeagain.Thebosswasrelievednow,reassuredthattheflyhadbeenoutofdanger.Butthefrontlegswaved,caughthold,and,moreslowlythistime,thetaskrestarted.Butsuchagrindingfeelingofwretchednessseizedhimthathefeltpositivelyfrightened.ThetoneofthetextcanbedescribedasacomplexmixtureofanythingbutsympathetichumorouscheerfuldepressingQuestions29-30(Suggestedcompletiontime:7minutes)Directions:ReadthetextaboutChacoCulture.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.The"ChacoCulture",asmodern-dayarchaeologistscallit,flourishedbetweenroughlythe9thand13thcenturiesA.D.andwascenteredatChacoCanyoninwhatisnowNewMexico.ThepeopleoftheChacoCulturebuiltimmensestructuresthatattimesencompassedmorethan500rooms.Theyalsoparticipatedinlong-distancetradethatbroughtcacao,macaws(atypeofparrot),turquoiseandcoppertoChacoCanyon.researchershavetorelyontheartifactsandstructurestheyleftbehind,aswellasoralaccountsthathavebeenpassedonthroughgenerations,toreconstructwhattheirliveswerelike.ArchaeologistsgenerallyagreethatChacoCanyonwasthecenterofChacoCulture.TodaythecanyonisanationalparkandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TheNationalParkServiceestimatesthatthereareabout4,000archaeologicalsitesinthepark,includingmorethanadozenimmensestructuresthatarchaeologistssometimescall"GreatHouses".Archaeologicalresearchhasrevealedmanydiscoveries,includingasystemofroadsthatconnectedmanyChacoCulturesites,andevidenceofastronomicalalignmentsthatindicatethatsomeChacoCulturestructureswereorientedtowardthesolsticesunandlunarstandstills.“TherehasbeenmorearchaeologicalresearchconductedinChacoandonthesubjectofChacothanonanyotherprehistoricdistrictinNorthAmerica,"saysaNationalParkServicestatementpostedonChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark'swebsite."Today,twentyPuebloangroupsinNewMexico,aswellastheHopiinArizona,claimChacoastheirancestralhomelandandaretiedtothisplacethroughoraltraditionsandclanlineages.AnumberofNavajoclansarealsoaffiliatedwithChacoansitesthroughtheirtraditionalstories,"theNationalParkServicestatementsays.DespitethefactthattherehasbeenanimmenseamountofarchaeologicalresearchcarriedoutatChacoCanyon,andatotherChacoCulturesitesintheAmericanSouthwest,modern-dayarchaeologistsdisagreeoverwhatthepeopleoftheChacoCulturewerelike.SomearchaeologiststhinkthatthepeopleoftheChacoCulturewerenotpoliticallyunited,whilesomethinktheycontrolledanempirecenteredonChacoCanyon."WhatwasChaco?Opinionsvarywidely,perhapswildly.Interpretationsrangefromavalleyofpeacefulfarmingvillagestothemonumentalcapitalofanempire,"wroteStephenLekson,aprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,inanarticlepublishedinthebookTheArchitectureofChacoCanyon,NewMexico(UniversityofUtahPress,2007).LeksonnotedthattherearedifferentinterpretationsamongarchaeologistsastowhattheGreatHouseswere.Somearchaeologistsbelievethattheywerevillagesinhabitedbythousandsofpeople,whileothersthinkthattheywereeliteresidencesthathousedasmallnumberofresidents.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsinthenumberedspaceinthetext?A.ThepeopleoftheChacoCultu
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