《同类色与邻近色》

2012 年全国高考英语阅读理解分类汇编之说明文类 2012 年全国高考 英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之说明文类 quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Honey-Lover's Helper独特的掠食方式，帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜，待到他们吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蜡。科学家们对此也感到迷惑不解。 60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest? A. It's small in size. B. It's hidden in trees. C. It's covered with wax. D. It's hard to recognize. 【】B 【解析】根据文章第一段“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知B正确。 【考点定位】考查细节理解。 61. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper. 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章中“In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.”可推知:跟在honey guide后面的是:people and animals， 而他们统称为honey seeker(寻找蜂蜜的人或动物们)。 【考点定位】考查判断推理。 62. The honey guide is special in the way________. A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees' nests 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章的最后一段可知:Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.科学家们都不知道为什么honey guide对蜂蜡感兴趣，当然他们获得蜂 蜡的方式也更加特别。 【考点定位】考查判断推理。 63. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Bees C. Beekeeping in Africa B. Wax and Honey D. Honey-Lover's Helper 【答案】D 【解析】文章通篇都在叙述有关Honey-Lover's Helper的事情，第一段通过叙述引出Honey-Lover's Helper 中心词;第二段叙述Honey-Lover's Helper获取蜂蜡是过程;第三段科学家们对Honey-Lover's Helper的感 到迷惑。 【考点定位】考查文章的标题总结。 2.【2012全国II】 (A) Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. , noise, dust, solidof environmental protection, civilization construction without major environmental pollution accident, waste gas, waste water goals supply; 6) installation, demolition of a tower crane programme; 7) lifting operation plan. 8.5 8.5.1 environmental managementtemplate engineering; 4) "three treasures", "four" protection scheme; 5) construction organization design of temporary power of program for the following 1) scaffold erection, dismantling programme; 2) Foundation support schemes; 3) construction project construction safety inspection rules for the implementation of requirements of the standard, a separate specific construction to the Hebei provincial fighting and emergency evacuation plans and walkthroughs. 8.4.5 specific construction program for safety technology according-ire prevention publicity and education of the knowledge, skills, and organizational implementation of fireconstruction with barrier isolation. 13) volunteer fire organizations, employees conducting f-olation barrier, construction and non, prevent accidents. 12) traffic pavement in accordance with requirements of the transport sector, and separated by closed istime safety officer 1, responsible for checking the safety guarantee measures, echoed up and down-regulations, construction scaffolding is safe and reliable, and climbing ladders, lifting Commander 1 established, full 2 Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them. 【解析】根据第二段中的“If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.”可知:当你感到冷的时候就会进房间，它们也是如此。所以A正确。 【考点定位】考查细节理解。 43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___. A. run short of clean water B. dig deep holes for fun C. dirty the snow nearby D. get lost in the wild 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第三段中的“a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink”可知，当水 盆被冻之后，宠物就可能找不到干净的水喝。故选A。 3 【考点定位】考查细节理解。 44. What is the purpose of this text? A. To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice. C. To tell an interesting story. D. To present a research result. 【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的中心句“There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.”可知，这是 一篇说明文，其目的是为了给养宠物的人们一些实用的建议。 【考点定位】考查作者的写作意图。 (B) You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail. Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90? angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best. If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45? angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down. Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帆船运动的一些常识，进行帆船运动必须掌握风向，风向决定着帆船的运 动速度。后文分别就顺风行驶、侧风行驶和逆风行驶进行了阐述。 45. What should you consider first while sailing? A. Sailors’ strength. B. Wave levels. C. Wind directions. D. Size of sails. 【答案】C 【解析】根据第二段中的“First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it , noise, dust, solidof environmental protection, civilization construction without major environmental pollution accident, waste gas, waste water goals supply; 6) installation, demolition of a tower crane programme; 7) lifting operation plan. 8.5 8.5.1 environmental managementtemplate engineering; 4) "three treasures", "four" protection scheme; 5) construction organization design of temporary power of program for the following 1) scaffold erection, dismantling programme; 2) Foundation support schemes; 3) construction project construction safety inspection rules for the implementation of requirements of the standard, a separate specific construction to the Hebei provincial fighting and emergency evacuation plans and walkthroughs. 8.4.5 specific construction program for safety technology according-ire prevention publicity and education of the knowledge, skills, and organizational implementation of fireconstruction with barrier isolation. 13) volunteer fire organizations, employees conducting f-olation barrier, construction and non, prevent accidents. 12) traffic pavement in accordance with requirements of the transport sector, and separated by closed istime safety officer 1, responsible for checking the safety guarantee measures, echoed up and down-regulations, construction scaffolding is safe and reliable, and climbing ladders, lifting Commander 1 established, full 4 com 48. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook. C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report. 【答案】A 【解析】帆船运动是普通的一种体育运动，因此，本文很可能从流行杂志中节选。 【考点定位】考查推理判断。 3.【2012陕西卷】 C Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure. 5 The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health. 53. The text mainly discusses the relationship between . A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food 54. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. relatively high B. extremely low C. relatively low D. extremely high 55. What can we learn from the text? A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart. B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality. C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking, D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made. 56. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to . A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertain C C8 [2012陕西卷] 【要点综述】众所周知，摄入过多脂肪，缺乏锻炼以及长期吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险，但最新的研究 明，另外一项我们平时不注意的东西更使我们患心脏病的风险大大增加，那就是我们所呼吸的空气。 53【答案与解析】A 主旨大意题。根据本文主题句——第一自然段的最后一句可知本文大意是说明空 气质量和心脏病发病率之间的关系，选A。 54【答案与解析】C 词义猜测题。modest原意是:谦虚的，温和的，由此可以推断出本文中其意思是: 相对较低的，选C。 55【答案与解析】D 事实细节题。根据最后一句可知本题选D。 56【答案与解析】A 写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文，主要意思是说明人们所呼吸的空气和心脏病的 发病率之间的关系，由此可知作者的写作目的是告知人们一个事实，故本题选A。 4.【2012四川卷】 E Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(预测)in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems. Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing , noise, dust, solidof environmental protection, civilization construction without major environmental pollution accident, waste gas, waste water goals supply; 6) installation, demolition of a tower crane programme; 7) lifting operation plan. 8.5 8.5.1 environmental managementtemplate engineering; 4) "three treasures", "four" protection scheme; 5) construction organization design of temporary power of program for the following 1) scaffold erection, dismantling programme; 2) Foundation support schemes; 3) construction project construction safety inspection rules for the implementation of requirements of the standard, a separate specific construction to the Hebei provincial fighting and emergency evacuation plans and walkthroughs. 8.4.5 specific construction program for safety technology according-ire prevention publicity and education of the knowledge, skills, and organizational implementation of fireconstruction with barrier isolation. 13) volunteer fire organizations, employees conducting f-olation barrier, construction and non, prevent accidents. 12) traffic pavement in accordance with requirements of the transport sector, and separated by closed istime safety officer 1, responsible for checking the safety guarantee measures, echoed up and down-regulations, construction scaffolding is safe and reliable, and climbing ladders, lifting Commander 1 established, full 6 some living patterns, scientists say. Increased carbon dioxide(CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth. “Predicting species’ reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researches of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services. The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated(低估)the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times. “Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance — for both leafing and flowering — that results from temperature increases,” the study said. The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said. Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis(光合作 用)to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet. Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about 0.8? since 1900, and nearly 0.2? every ten years since 1979. So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2? this century — a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels. 57. What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1? A. Plants’ reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystem. B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’ expectation. C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns. D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather. 58. We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that ______. A. plants’ flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafing B. there are 1,634 plant species on the four continents 7 C. scientists should improve the design of the experiments D. the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change 59. Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because _______. A. they can prove the climate change clearly B. they are very important in the food chains C. they play a leading role in reducing global warming D. they are growing and flowering much faster than before 60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature? A. It has risen nearly 0.2? since 1979. B. Its change will lead to weather extremes. C. It is 0.8? higher in 1979 than that of 1990. D. It needs to be controlled within 2? in this century. 5.【2012重庆卷】 C There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,” And she didn’t even go fishing. Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a people and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle , any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple , pink ,white flowers, a perfect harmony . If you are a new comer to fishing, Learning the basics form a fishing leave you with a lifetime’s fun. Four many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art , noise, dust, solidof environmental protection, civilization construction without major environmental pollution accident, waste gas, waste water goals supply; 6) installation, demolition of a tower crane programme; 7) lifting operation plan. 8.5 8.5.1 environmental managementtemplate engineering; 4) "three treasures", "four" protection scheme; 5) construction organization design of temporary power of program for the following 1) scaffold erection, dismantling programme; 2) Foundation support schemes; 3) construction project construction safety inspection rules for the implementation of requirements of the standard, a separate specific construction to the Hebei provincial fighting and emergency evacuation plans and walkthroughs. 8.4.5 specific construction program for safety technology according-ire prevention publicity and education of the knowledge, skills, and organizational implementation of fireconstruction with barrier isolation. 13) volunteer fire organizations, employees conducting f-olation barrier, construction and non, prevent accidents. 12) traffic pavement in accordance with requirements of the transport sector, and separated by closed istime safety officer 1, responsible for checking the safety guarantee measures, echoed up and down-regulations, construction scaffolding is safe and reliable, and climbing ladders, lifting Commander 1 established, full 8 Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains . Ben Nevis is the highest of mountains, and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge. But it’s not just what goes matters; what comes down is unique . More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic language “usqueba “water of life”; And it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland’s best know whisky. 【考点】说明文 【文章大意】短文介绍了苏格兰是一个好地方，是一个著名的旅游胜地，漂亮的城堡，美丽的河流等会令人流连忘返。 64. The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _____. A. the queen is rich in tour experience B. the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland C. tasting whisky is better than going fishing D.1873 is a special year for the queen 64.【答案】B 【试题解析】短文第1段提到“‘I never saw a lovelier spot.’ And she didn’t even go fishing.”，由此结合上下文可知，苏格兰的这座城堡是值得去的好地方。在四个选项中，B选项内容与此相符。因此，正确答案为B选项。 【难度】一般 65. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By giving descriptions. B. By flowering time order. C. By analyzing causes. D. By making comparisons. 65.【答案】A 【试题解析】浏览短文第2段，会发现作者以描写的方式来展开内容要点的。由此可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。 【难度】一般 66. What is Ben Nevis special for? A. The Inverlochy Castle Hotel. B. The beauty of its surroundings. C. The water from the mountain. D. The challenge up to its top. 66.【答案】C 【试题解析】短文最后一段提到“Ben Nevis is the highest of mountains…And it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland’s best know whisky.”。由此可知，Ben Nevis的特别之处在于它的水纯正，是生产威士忌的最重要原料。在选项中，C选项内容与此相符。因此，正确答案为C选项。 9 【难度】一般 67. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists. B. To show the attractions of Scotland to readers. C. To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland. 67.【答案】B 【试题解析】浏览，不难发现短文的主要目的是想向读者展示苏格兰的这座胜地。由此可知，C选项 符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。 【难度】一般 6.【2012辽宁卷】 B Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions(使命)often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation(ISS). ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email , isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activetics that they can stil enjoy . Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During ther missiom, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some “web surfing (冲浪)”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments, astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in spaec. Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in spaec is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans. 60. What does the word “minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose 61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS ? A. The are caring and thoughtful B. The are impatient and annoyed C. The are impatient and ammoyed. D. The are excited and curious. , noise, dust, solidof environmental protection, civilization construction without major environmental pollution accident, waste gas, waste water goals supply; 6) installation, demolition of a tower crane programme; 7) lifting operation plan. 8.5 8.5.1 environmental managementtemplate engineering; 4) "three treasures", "four" protection scheme; 5) construction organization design of temporary power of program for the following 1) scaffold erection, dismantling programme; 2) Foundation support schemes; 3) construction project construction safety inspection rules for the implementation of requirements of the standard, a separate specific construction to the Hebei provincial fighting and emergency evacuation plans and walkthroughs. 8.4.5 specific construction program for safety technology according-ire prevention publicity and education of the knowledge, skills, and organizational implementation of fireconstruction with barrier isolation. 13) volunteer fire organizations, employees conducting f-olation barrier, construction and non, prevent accidents. 12) traffic pavement in accordance with requirements of the transport sector, and separated by closed istime safety officer 1, responsible for checking the safety guarantee measures, echoed up and down-regulations, construction scaffolding is safe and reliable, and climbing ladders, lifting Commander 1 established, full 10 62. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts . A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth B. find living in space a bit boring and tiring C. regard space life as common D. love to see the Earth from space 63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts . A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the Earth C. observe the Earth from space D. spend their free time in space 【考点】日常生活类—说明文 【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的。 60.【答案】B 【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句“They work five days on and two days off”可知～这 和在地球上的工作时间一致～所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活～所以选B。 【难度】一般 61.【答案】A 【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating…可知～宇航员的家人是体贴的～考虑周到的。 【难度】一般 62.【答案】D 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知～宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。 【难度】一般 【长难句解析】 63.【答案】D 【试题解析】本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事～ 所以选D项 【难度】一般 【长难句解析】 7.【2012江苏卷】 C Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the body—and the body from them—until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger(引发) this release, including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks—burns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light (NIR,近红外线) on the drug in the capsule. The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn't new. Researchers around the globe have 11 developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb cither ultraviolet (UV,紫外线) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds(化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes. That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the University of California, San Diego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIR-absorbing group called o-nitrobenzyl (ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer. So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules that's even better. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反应的) components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap each reactive component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. What's more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells. 63. According to the passage, which of the following could be the best trigger? A. Temperature change. B. NIR light. C. Acidity change. D. UV light. 64. Why in ONB unsatisfactory? A. It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. B. It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release. C. It has not come onto the market up till now. D. It is not effective enough and could be poisonous. 65. Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes? A. Protected B. formed C. exposed D. combined 【考点】日常生活类—说明文 【文章大意】。本文围绕“怎样使用胶囊，让我们生病吃药更加安全、而且疗效好”这个主题展开研究，来展 开话题的。 63.【答案】B 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light on the drug in the capsule.”可知，应选B项。 【难度】一般 64.【答案】D 【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“„ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown”和“„ and it could be poisonous to cells„”可知，应选D项。 【难度】较难 , noise, dust, solidof environmental protection, civilization construction without major environmental pollution accident, waste gas, waste water goals supply; 6) installation, demolition of a tower crane programme; 7) lifting operation plan. 8.5 8.5.1 environmental managementtemplate engineering; 4) "three treasures", "four" protection scheme; 5) construction organization design of temporary power of program for the following 1) scaffold erection, dismantling programme; 2) Foundation support schemes; 3) construction project construction safety inspection rules for the implementation of requirements of the standard, a separate specific construction to the Hebei provincial fighting and emergency evacuation plans and walkthroughs. 8.4.5 specific construction program for safety technology according-ire prevention publicity and education of the knowledge, skills, and organizational implementation of fireconstruction with barrier isolation. 13) volunteer fire organizations, employees conducting f-olation barrier, construction and non, prevent accidents. 12) traffic pavement in accordance with requirements of the transport sector, and separated by closed istime safety officer 1, responsible for checking the safety guarantee measures, echoed up and down-regulations, construction scaffolding is safe and reliable, and climbing ladders, lifting Commander 1 established, full 12 65.【答案】C 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed…” 可知此处用exposed，即C项正确。 【难度】一般 【长难句解析】 1. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb cither ultraviolet (UV,紫外线) or visible light. 本句是polymers (聚合物) and other materials的定语从句， when 引导的时间状语从句。 2. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反应的) components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature 本句是called动词过去分词做后置定语，修饰a long chain of compounds. 后面是reactive(易反应的) components的定语从句 8.【2012北京卷】 A The Basics of Math—Made Clear Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond. The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指 数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically. Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study. By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges. Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary. With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers. If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back. 13 59.D 最后一段中，If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back. 9.【2012福建卷】 D篇 Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元)in our brains. Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it，whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand y other people. Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to ( for example :"The hand took hold of the ball" ) , the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball). Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much researeh suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders. Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for ncurosciencc of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does--well，perhaps you'll understand why. 67. Mirror neurons can explain . A. why we cry when we are hurt B. why we cough when we suffer from a cold C. why we smile when we see someone else smile , noise, dust, solidof environmental protection, civilization construction without major environmental pollution accident, waste gas, waste water goals supply; 6) installation, demolition of a tower crane programme; 7) lifting operation plan. 8.5 8.5.1 environmental managementtemplate engineering; 4) "three treasures", "four" protection scheme; 5) construction organization design of temporary power of program for the following 1) scaffold erection, dismantling programme; 2) Foundation support schemes; 3) construction project construction safety inspection rules for the implementation of requirements of the standard, a separate specific construction to the Hebei provincial fighting and emergency evacuation plans and walkthroughs. 8.4.5 specific construction program for safety technology according-ire prevention publicity and education of the knowledge, skills, and organizational implementation of fireconstruction with barrier isolation. 13) volunteer fire organizations, employees conducting f-olation barrier, construction and non, prevent accidents. 12) traffic pavement in accordance with requirements of the transport sector, and separated by closed istime safety officer 1, responsible for checking the safety guarantee measures, echoed up and down-regulations, construction scaffolding is safe and reliable, and climbing ladders, lifting Commander 1 established, full 14 D. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late 68. The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means “ ’’• A. set off B. cut off C. built up D. broken up 69. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons . A. relate to human behavior and interaction B. control human physical actions and feelings C. result in bad behavior and social disorders D. determine our knowledge and language abilities 70. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to find mirror neurons. B. Problems of mirror neurons. C. Existence of mirror neurons. D. Functions of mirror neurons. 【考点】解释微笑——说明类 【文章大意】你知道别人打呵欠你也跟着打呵欠，在众多正在大笑的人群中而你很难不笑吗,这是你的神 经元起作用，本文主要讲述神经元对于人类的行为和人类互动的作用。 67. 【答案】C 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it，whether or not we actually perform the same action.可知答案为C项。 68. 【答案】A 【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的perform和本句的含义可知“如果他们给人们一些句子来听，那么 他们就会发出同样的神经元和进行一些行为动作一样。所以划线部分单词意为“发出”和set off近义。 69. 【答案】 A 【试题解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动)可知答案。 70. 【答案】D 【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的疑问句引出神经元和下文解释神经元对于人类行为和互动提供更 多的信息可以知道本文主要告诉我们mirror neurons的作用，D项能概括文章大意。 【难度】难度大 【长难句解析】 Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it，whether or not we actually perform the same action. 简单地说，神经元的存在说明每当我们看到别人做其他事情的时候，无论我们是否想表演同样的动作，我 们的大脑就都会模仿。 本句中的suggest意为“说明“，every time“每当„的时候”，whether or not“无论是否”。 10.【2012湖北卷】 D How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is 15 changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father. Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others’ lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”. A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs. One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents. 63. The underlined part “in a different family” (in Para. 1) means “_______”. A. in a different family environment B. in a different family tradition C. in different family crises D. in different families 64. In terms of language development, later-borns ________. A. get their parents’ individual guidance B. learn a lot from their elder siblings C. experience a lot of difficulties D. pick up words more quickly 65. What was found about fights among siblings? A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing. B. Siblings in some families fought frequently. C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships. D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights. 66. The word “feminine” (in Para. 4) means “_______”. A. having qualities of parents B. having qualities of women C. having defensive qualities D. having extraordinary qualities , noise, dust, solidof environmental protection, civilization construction without major environmental pollution accident, waste gas, waste water goals supply; 6) installation, demolition of a tower crane programme; 7) lifting operation plan. 8.5 8.5.1 environmental managementtemplate engineering; 4) "three treasures", "four" protection scheme; 5) construction organization design of temporary power of program for the following 1) scaffold erection, dismantling programme; 2) Foundation support schemes; 3) construction project construction safety inspection rules for the implementation of requirements of the standard, a separate specific construction to the Hebei provincial fighting and emergency evacuation plans and walkthroughs. 8.4.5 specific construction program for safety technology according-ire prevention publicity and education of the knowledge, skills, and organizational implementation of fireconstruction with barrier isolation. 13) volunteer fire organizations, employees conducting f-olation barrier, construction and non, prevent accidents. 12) traffic pavement in accordance with requirements of the transport sector, and separated by closed istime safety officer 1, responsible for checking the safety guarantee measures, echoed up and down-regulations, construction scaffolding is safe and reliable, and climbing ladders, lifting Commander 1 established, full 16 D 【文章大意】同一家庭出身的兄弟姐妹性格为何不同,那是因为他们生活于不同的家庭环境:对于父母的 体验，第一个出生的孩子与以后出生的孩子会迥然不同;在语言发展上，后出生的孩子更喜欢向哥哥姐姐 学习而不是向父母学习„„ 63.A【命题立意】词义猜测题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第一段第二句中的“…different experience…”以及第一段最后一句中“…might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother and angry father.”可知，该短语意为“生活在不同的家庭环境中”，故A项正确。 64.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句话中“Later-borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sister…”可知后出生者更倾向于向兄弟姐妹学习，故B项正确。 65.D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句“Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much posistive communication as the other sibling pairs.”可知，即使兄弟姐妹间争吵不断，他们也在此中学习相处之道， 故D项正确。 66.B【命题立意】词义猜测题。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据语境可知，有兄弟的女孩比有姐妹的女孩更具有女性品质特征，故B项正确。 11.【2012江西卷】 C Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship(It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend. Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed. A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sport or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect, confidence and life direction. Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the large and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years. Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “ I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.” Emily’s mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback (反馈) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth. Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.” Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is! 66(What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters? A(To offer students public services( 17 B(To help students improve their grades( C(To organize sport activities for young people( D(To provide partnership and fun for young people( 67(A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least______( A(24 hours B(36 hours C(48 hours D(72 hours 68(According to Emily’s mother, this program may provide Emily with______( A(advice from her teachers B(a new way to assess herself more comments from her schoolmates C(a new way to judge her schoolmates D( 69(Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program? A(She used to be a volunteer. B(She needed a part-time job. C(She felt a bit bored with her life. D(She wanted to get a challenging job. 70(According to the passage, “vulnerable young people” are probably those who are _________. A(popular at school B(rather weak physically C(easily hurt emotionally D(confident in themselves 66.题答案:D考点:细节理解题 解析:根据文章第一段第二句“It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people…”可知，这个“这一个通过让成人陪伴一些内心比较脆弱的孩子来提供友谊和乐趣”。A选项是说提供学生公共服务;B选项说帮助学生提高分数;C给年轻人组织体育活动;D给年轻人提供友情和乐趣。所以选D 67(题答案:B考点:细节推断题 解析:根据文章第三段第一句可知:志愿者要每年至少参加12个月，每个月三道四次，每次花一到四小时。所以可以得出，志愿者一年之内最少要工作12*3*1=36小时。 68.题答案:B考点:细节推断题 解析:根据文章第六段第一句“by providing different feedback about herself other than just…”可以得知:这个项目可以提供Emily的妈妈一些关于她孩子不同的反馈，而不是仅仅只依赖同学的评价来评估Emily的自我价值。选B:一个评估Emily的新方法。 69.题答案:C考点:细节推断题 解析:根据文章第七段最后一句“because sometimes it’s all work and no play.” Sarah想要通过参加这个项目来找些事儿做，因为有时候生活充满了工作而没有放松。A:她曾经是一个志愿者;B她需要一份兼职C她感觉生活有点无趣D她想要获得一份有挑战性的工作。所以选C。 70.题答案:C考点:推理判断题 解析:由文章的第一段可知这个项目可以为这些孩子提供玩伴和乐趣。再由文章的第三段可以得知，这个项目可以为孩子们提高自尊，自信和生活方向。再由文章的第五段可以得知，Emily在学校很难被同学接受。综上分析，可以得出vulnerable young people是C:情感上容易受挫折的孩子。 12.【2012山东卷】 C San Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars. The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty , noise, dust, solidof environmental protection, civilization construction without major environmental pollution accident, waste gas, waste water goals supply; 6) installation, demolition of a tower crane programme; 7) lifting operation plan. 8.5 8.5.1 environmental managementtemplate engineering; 4) "three treasures", "four" protection scheme; 5) construction organization design of temporary power of program for the following 1) scaffold erection, dismantling programme; 2) Foundation support schemes; 3) construction project construction safety inspection rules for the implementation of requirements of the standard, a separate specific construction to the Hebei provincial fighting and emergency evacuation plans and walkthroughs. 8.4.5 specific construction program for safety technology according-ire prevention publicity and education of the knowledge, skills, and organizational implementation of fireconstruction with barrier isolation. 13) volunteer fire organizations, employees conducting f-olation barrier, construction and non, prevent accidents. 12) traffic pavement in accordance with requirements of the transport sector, and separated by closed istime safety officer 1, responsible for checking the safety guarantee measures, echoed up and down-regulations, construction scaffolding is safe and reliable, and climbing ladders, lifting Commander 1 established, full 18 feast for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over. One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day’s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政会).The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge “Nutty Narrows.” After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started Construction, They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水带). It cost 1,000. It didn’t take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became know in newspapers all over the world. In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge. Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project. 67. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to ________. A. offer squirrels a place to eat nuts B. set up a local landmark C. help improve traffic D. protect squirrels 68. What happened over the coffee break discussion? A. The committee got the Council’s blessing. B. The squirrel bridge idea was born C. A councilwoman named the bridge D. A squirrel was found dead. 69. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably means in the text? A. passing them a rope B. Directing them to store food for winter C. Teaching them a lesson D. Showing them how to use the bridge. 70. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge? A. It was replaced by a longer one. B. It was built from wood and metal 19 C. it was rebuilt after years of use D. It was designed by Bill Hutch. 71. What can we learn about Amos Peters? A. He is remembered for his love of animals. B. He donated $1,000 to build the bridge C. He was a member of the City Council D. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了名胜Nutty Narrow Bridge的由来。因为Peters发现经常有松鼠因为横穿马路被车压死而萌生了为松鼠建一座桥的想法，经过议会批准，他和其他人建成了这座专为松鼠通行的桥，1983年，松鼠桥重修。1984年Peters去世。但他为此而受到人们的纪念。 67.【答案】D 【解析】由第二段中的to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars可知，修建Nutty Narrow Bridge的目的是保护松鼠安全地过马路。注意不要选A，因为这座桥不是给松鼠提供吃干果的地方。 【考点定位】考查细节理解。 68.【答案】B 【解析】根据第四段中的…and that day’s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety„cooked up the squirrel bridge idea可知，在某一天喝咖啡时间的讨论中，Peters和其他人萌生了给松鼠建座桥的想法。 【考点定位】考查细节理解。 69.【答案】D 【解析】根据前面的guiding their young，可以推断此处应该是松鼠教它们的孩子如何使用绳索，而不是给它们递绳子，也不是给它们一个教训。 【考点定位】考查猜测词义。 70.【答案】C 【解析】根据文章倒数第二段中的In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced.可知，绳索用了20年后，Peters进行了修缮，并替换上了新的绳索。文中没有涉及是否替换的绳索更长;第五段中提到绳索是铝制的，而且是一个architect的，只是说Peters和Hutch开始建设，所以C正确。 【考点定位】考查细节理解。 71.【答案】A 【解析】根据最后一段中的…a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.可以推断，Peters因为爱动物，倡导修建这座桥而被人们记住。所以A, noise, dust, solidof environmental protection, civilization construction without major environmental pollution accident, waste gas, waste water goals supply; 6) installation, demolition of a tower crane programme; 7) lifting operation plan. 8.5 8.5.1 environmental managementtemplate engineering; 4) "three treasures", "four" protection scheme; 5) construction organization design of temporary power of program for the following 1) scaffold erection, dismantling programme; 2) Foundation support schemes; 3) construction project construction safety inspection rules for the implementation of requirements of the standard, a separate specific construction to the Hebei provincial fighting and emergency evacuation plans and walkthroughs. 8.4.5 specific construction program for safety technology according-ire prevention publicity and education of the knowledge, skills, and organizational implementation of fireconstruction with barrier isolation. 13) volunteer fire organizations, employees conducting f-olation barrier, construction and non, prevent accidents. 12) traffic pavement in accordance with requirements of the transport sector, and separated by closed istime safety officer 1, responsible for checking the safety guarantee measures, echoed up and down-regulations, construction scaffolding is safe and reliable, and climbing ladders, lifting Commander 1 established, full 20 正确。 【考点定位】考查推理判断。 13.【2012安徽卷】 B Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸). People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions (反应)toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. 60. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their . A. cultural values B. commercial purposes C. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the color 61. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button? A. To relax people physically. B. To increase people’s appetites. C. To encourage people to make a purchase. D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise. 62. What color might help lose weight according to the text? A. Red B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple. 63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? A. Colors and Human Beings B. The Cultural Meaning of Color C. Colors and Personal Experiences D. The Meaning and Function of Color B篇应该是社会生活类的文章。 21 60A 根据题干找到出处了，第一段的中心就是The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. 61C 推理题饭店的理由是血压上升，食欲大增，而购物网站只能是C了。常识告诉我们，红色不能使人身体放松。 62C 细节题，直接能找到答案，只要细心99%的人就能找到。 63D 主旨题。正常境况是这样:第一句设问句，只能说是引语，第二句对问题的回答才是主题句，所以主题句应该是The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. 其实不然。根据五段式分析，第一句话即第一自然段提出问题，但是没有回答。第二段、第三段和第四段分别是回答，第五自然段是建议部分。 , noise, dust, solidof environmental protection, civilization construction without major environmental pollution accident, waste gas, waste water goals supply; 6) installation, demolition of a tower crane programme; 7) lifting operation plan. 8.5 8.5.1 environmental managementtemplate engineering; 4) "three treasures", "four" protection scheme; 5) construction organization design of temporary power of program for the following 1) scaffold erection, dismantling programme; 2) Foundation support schemes; 3) construction project construction safety inspection rules for the implementation of requirements of the standard, a separate specific construction to the Hebei provincial fighting and emergency evacuation plans and walkthroughs. 8.4.5 specific construction program for safety technology according-ire prevention publicity and education of the knowledge, skills, and organizational implementation of fireconstruction with barrier isolation. 13) volunteer fire organizations, employees conducting f-olation barrier, construction and non, prevent accidents. 12) traffic pavement in accordance with requirements of the transport sector, and separated by closed istime safety officer 1, responsible for checking the safety guarantee measures, echoed up and down-regulations, construction scaffolding is safe and reliable, and climbing ladders, lifting Commander 1 established, full 22