牛津英语M8U3知识点

牛津英语M8U3 Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕 课 题 M8U3 Words, phrases and sentence patterns Step One Previous work : Translate the following phrases into English or Chinese 1.提供良好的住宿 ___________________2. come to an accommodation ___________________ 3. 给我们带来快乐 _________________ 4. 一块桌布 ___________________ 5. take up 拿起(武器);占据(时间、空间);接着讲，接下去说，继续(中断的话);________ 6. 被北京艺术学院录取__________________7. 承认考试作弊______________ 8. 集中，关注____________9. 尝试上面的一些点子 ____________________ 10. 试验，尝试解决各种问题的办法 _________________________________ 11. 由木头制成_________________12. 建立一个工作室 ________________________ 13. 着手做某事_____________________14. lay out__________________________ Step Two Language points 1. The secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas. 【知识生成】build up: 积聚，聚集;使健康或强壮;逐步获得、发展或增强某事物;吹捧某人/物 E.g. Traffic is building up along the roads to the coast. / One day your books will build up into a library. Now he’s building up his strength after an illness. / The film was built up to be a masterpiece. 【尝试练习】Many a large and big business has been __________ from small ones. A. pulled up B. brought up C. taken up D. built up 2. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 【知识生成】 “hardly ---when ---” “一---就---”主句常用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态;当hardly 位于句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装。 E.g. I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. Hardly had the performance begun when the lights went out. 【知识拓展】表示“一---就---”的短语还有:scarcely ---when---; no sooner ---than---;as soon as; immediately; directly ; instantly; the moment/ minute/second等;on+动名词/名词;at+动名词/名词 【尝试练习】(一句多译) ?我一看到他就会告诉他这个好消息的。 _________________________________________________________________________________ ?我一出校门就看见妈妈在等我。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings. 【知识生成】1)强调句型的基本句型: 1 It + be + 被强调成分(除了谓语)+that +剩余成分. E.g. I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. (转化为多种强调句型)________________________ 2) 强调句型的疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+be + it that ++剩余成分? E.g. (将上例句改为疑问句) 3) 强调句型与名词性或定语从句混合考 E.g. It was at the very beginning ____ Mr. Fox made the decision ____ we should send more fire-fighters there. A(when; which B. when; what C. then; so D. that; that 4) 强调句型的乘上省略 E.g. -- Where did the fire break out?--- It was in the cinema ____ we watched Avatar last Friday. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【尝试练习】?I’m afraid that it is you, ____ Bernard, ____ to blame. A. more than; who is B. rather than; that are C. other than; that is D. less than; which ?Top players must have excellent ball control, but it is not just _____ they do with their feet ____counts. A(how; that B. that; what C. what; that D. whether; what ?It was ________ that saw a lot of close matches in the 16th Asian Games in November, 2010. A(Guangzhou B. located in Guangzhou C. in the city of Guangzhou D. held in Guangzhou 4. Now, spread the glue where you want to attach the string. 【知识生成】attach: vt. 贴上，系上 (+to);使依附，使附属;(与oneself连用)使参加 ; 认为---重要(attach great importance to English) E.g. He’ll attach the label to your luggage. / This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. He attached himself to the expedition(探险队). 5. Cut up some photos for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose. 【知识生成】cut up: 切碎;(严重地)割伤，打伤;使心碎 E.g. He had all the branches cut up for firewood. / He was badly cut up in the fight. Tyr again; Don’t be so cut up about your failure. 【尝试练习】The film doesn’t _______ audience because the plot of love and marriage is rather common nowadays. A.apply to B. appeal to C. intend to D. attach to 【知识拓展】cut off vt. 切断(水、气、电、通话等);阻断;与人隔绝 cut down 砍倒;减少;压缩(开支)cut out 裁剪出;剪下;删除;停止做 cut back on 减少 cut in vi. 插话(=_____________) cut through 刺穿，凿穿 cut sth. short 缩短 【尝试练习】?I’m trying to cut_____ smoking and never touch it. ?Cut the meat and vegetables ____ before making dumplings. ?Mr. Davies cut ____ to ask if anyone would like a drink. ?Our holiday had to be cut _____ because the weather was so bad. ?I felt cut ____ from my old friends while I was studying abroad. 2