2014年大学三级(A)考试试
及答案解析(八十四)
大学三级(A)#考试
#及答案解析(八十四)
一、Listening Comprehensionm(Section A ) (共5小题,共5.0分)Directions:
This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
第1题
A 9:30(
B 10:30(
C 8:30(
D 8:00(
【正确答案】:C
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
M: Excuse me,Miss,what time is Flight 298 for Beijing due to depart? W: It leaves at 9:30(but you must check in one hour ahead of departure(
Q: At what time must the passenger arrive at the airport for Flight 298?
[解析] 根据It leaves at 9:30,but you must check in one hour ahead
of departure(可知,乘客应与8:30到达机场。
第2题
A At a shop(
B In a restaurant(
C At a hotel room(
D At a railroad station(
【正确答案】:A
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【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
M: I would like to return this pair of shoes(
W: Do you have a sales slip? Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
[解析] 根据男士的话“我想要退这双鞋。”可知,对话发生在商店。 第3题
A Sunny(
B Windy(
C Rainy(
Cloudy( D
【正确答案】:C
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
M: If you really have important things to go out you'd better take an
umbrella(
W: Thank you? I've got the weather forecast(
Q: What is the weather going to be?
[解析] 根据„you'd better take an umbrella(可知,有可能要下雨。 第4题
A For the food(
B For the service(
C For the environment(
D For the distance(
【正确答案】:A
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
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[听力原文]
M: Have you ever been to that restaurant near my home?
W: Yes,many times(I think the dishes are very delicious(
Q: Why does the woman often eat in the restaurant?
[解析] 根据I think the dishes are very delicious(可知,是因为食物
可口。
第5题
A Upset(
B Dissatisfied(
C Happy(
D Enjoyable(
【正确答案】:B
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
M: Is there anything wrong,Miss?
W: My husband and I have kept waiting for nearly an hour for our meal(
Q: How did the woman feel about the restaurant's service?
[解析] 根据My husband and I have kept waiting for nearly an hour for our meal(可知,女士对他们服务不满意。
二、Listening Comprehensionm(Section B) (共5小题,共5.0分)Directions:
This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
第1题
A A blue sweater in size ten.
B A blue sweater in size eleven.
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C A black sweater in size ten.
D A black sweater in size eleven.
【正确答案】:D
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文] 6-7
M: Is this blue too bright for me?
W: Mmm-hmm. It is a very bright blue. Try this. It's size ten. M: But 1 wear size eleven.
W: How about black? It's size eleven.
M: Let me try it on. I'm taking too much of your time. W: It's seven o'clock. Where's my friend Jack? I was expecting him here
at six forty-five.
M: Don't worry. The traffic is very heavy at this hour. W: I know. But we're going to be late for tonight's party. M: I'll take this black sweater. I like the color on me. How do you think?
W: I think it looks terrific on you.
What is the man's final choice for the sweater?
[解析] 根据But I wear size eleven. I'll take this black sweater. 可
知, 男士最后要的是黑色11号的毛衣。
第2题
A She is going to meet her friend.
B She is going to expecting her friend.
C She is going to take part in a party with her friend. D She is going to take part in a party with the man. 【正确答案】:C
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
What is the woman going to do that night?
[解析] 根据But we're going to be late for tonight's party. 可知, 女
士要去参加一个聚会。
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第3题
A South.
B North.
C West.
D East.
【正确答案】:B
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文] 8-10
M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: Yes. I wonder if you have a one-bedroom apartment to rent.
M: Let me check. Yes, we have one. It's on Nanjing Street, near a shopping
center and a subway station.
W: Sounds nice. Does it face south? M: Well. the bedroom faces east and the living room north. But it looks
out on a beautiful park.
W: Mmm,is the living room large? M: Yes. it's quite big. And there's a small kitchen and a bathroom as well.
It's very comfortable.
W: Well. what's the rent per month? M: 800 yuan.
W: Mmm. it's more than I have in mind. Let me think it over. I'll call
you back in a day or two.
M: Certainly.
Which direction does the living room face?
[解析] 根据„the bedroom faces east and the living room north. 可知, 客厅朝向北。
第4题
A Three rooms.
B Four rooms.
C Two rooms.
D Five rooms.
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【正确答案】:B
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
How many rooms are there in the apartment?
[解析] 由对话可知, 公寓里面有one bedroom, one living room, a small kitchen and a bathroom, 所以公寓有四间房。
第5题
A 1,000 yuan.
B 800 yuan.
C 900 yuan.
700 yuan. D
【正确答案】:B
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
What is the rent per month?
[解析] 根据800 yuan可知, 房租是每月800元。
三、Structure(Section A ) (本大题10小题(每题1.0分,共10.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to
complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from
the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. )
第1题
My little son has not learned how to ______ the time yet. A) see
B) know
C) understand
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D) tell
【正确答案】:D
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查对句意的理解。故选C。
第2题
night bus. You ______ leave now, because there is an all-
A) mustn’t
B) don't have to
C) aren't able to
D) can't
【正确答案】:B
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查情态动词的否定用法。故选B。 第3题
Michael put me in a ______ position when we talked about the matter that
day.
A) real difficulty
B) really difficulty C) really difficult
D) real and difficult 【正确答案】:C
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查形容词、副词同时修饰名词时的位置。当两类词同时出现修饰
名词时离名词最近的应是形容词, 形容词前接副词, 故选C。 第4题
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______ the novel last year, I'm looking forward to seeing the film.
A) having read
B) reading
C) to read
D) having to read
【正确答案】:A
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查分词短语作原因状语的用法。故选A。 第5题
Although their lives changed, they ______ continued writing to one
another.
A) ever
B) never
C) still
D) rather
【正确答案】:C
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查对让步状语从句的理解。C符合句意, 故选C。 第6题
It ______ be quite late now, we should go and catch the last bus.
A) can
B) must
C) would
D) may
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【正确答案】:B
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查情态动词的用法。故选B。 第7题
The star has been playing basketball ______ he was a boy.
A) during
B) when
C) since
D) as
【正确答案】:C
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查连词的用法。主句为现在完成进行时。故选C。 第8题
Although he lives alone in the countryside. he doesn't feel ______ .
A) alone
B) on his own
C) himself
D) lonely
【正确答案】:D
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查形容词用法。故选D。
第9题
Mike was walking along the street ______ he ran into an old friend.
A) when
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B) who
C) which
D) whom
【正确答案】:A
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查的是状语从句的用法。根据句意, 该题是由连词when引导的时间状语从句, 故选A。
第10题
She is looking forward to ______ you. Please write to her soon.
A) hearing from
B) hearing of
C) writing to
D) writing for
【正确答案】:A
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查固定搭配的用法。hear from意为“收到„„的来信”。looking forward to中的to为介词, 其后的动词应用分词形式, 故选A。
四、Structure(Section B ) (本大题10小题(每题1.0分,共10.0分。Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank
with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word
or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ) 第1题 “I'm sorry. ”he said(sincere) ______ .
【正确答案】:
答案:sincerely
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查词性转换。这里应用副词来修饰said, 故形容词变副词。
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第2题 Unhealthy people must be stopped from(smoke) ______ .
【正确答案】:
答案:smoking
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。stop from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。 第3题 She spends one hour(watch) ______ TV every day.
【正确答案】:
答案:watching
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。spend(on)doing sth. 意为“花费„„做„„”。 第4题 Keep(quietly) ______ !They are listening to the teacher.
【正确答案】:
答案:quiet
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查词性转换。这里keep相当于系动词, 其后应接形容词, 故副词应变形容词。
第5题 Would you please say it again more(loud) ______ ?
【正确答案】:
答案:loudly
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查词性转换。这里应用副词来修饰say, 故形容词应变副词。 第6题 Keep on(work) ______ hard, or you'll fall behind other students.
【正确答案】:
答案:working
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
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【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。keep on doing sth. 意为“坚持做”。 第7题 I've been to Shanghai(two) ______ 。
【正确答案】:
答案:twice
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查词性转换。这里应用副词修饰动词, 故量词应变副词。
Thank you for(lend) ______ me the bike. 第8题
【正确答案】:
答案:lending
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。thank for doing sth. 意为“因某事感谢某人”。 第9题 Tom did(bad) ______ than Mike in the exam.
【正确答案】:
答案:worse
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。这里的关键词是than。 第10题 After ten minutes' rest, he went on(work) ______ .
【正确答案】:
答案:working
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。go on doing sth. 意为“继续做„„”。 五、Reading Comprehension(共10小题,共10.0分)Directions: After rending
the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements,
For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and
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D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 第1题
Every town in the United States has a post office. Some are very small, and you may also find them in the corner of a shop. Others are larger buildings. They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings. From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. .
If you know how much the postage(邮资)is for your letter, you can buy
stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines. Stamps are sold many different prices, from one cent to many dollars. If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter, you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help. He or she will give you the stamps you need. If you are sending your letter far away, you should use airmail envelopes(航空信封). Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about haft that of a letter. The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures. However, also they are not to be sent outside the country. The passage tells us that we can find ______ easily in the United States of America.
A post offices
B large buildings
C small shops
D different banks
【正确答案】:A
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。根据第一句Every town in the in the States has a post office. 可以推断出答案为A。
第2题
The post offices in the United States are open ______ .
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A seven hours a day
B six hours a day
C five hours a day
D eight hours a day
【正确答案】:D
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 计算题。根据第一段最后一句From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. . 计算得知美国邮局的营业时
间是每天8小时, 故选D。
第3题
If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter, you can ______ .
A go and buy stamps from the machine in the post office B get in touch with somebody you know in the post office C ask the man or the woman in the post office for help D buy the stamps at any window
【正确答案】:C
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。根据第二段第四句If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter, you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for
help. 可知, 如果你不定你所需的邮费, 可以询问邮局的男女职员, 故选C。
第4题
The price of postage for ______ is more expensive. A a beautiful postcard
B a letter written on envelope
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C a letter by airmail
D a postcard with pictures
【正确答案】:C
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。根据第二段最后一句Remember that postage will be more
expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country. 可知, 答案为C。
第5题
The passage tells us something about ______ in the USA.
A the post
B the postage
C letters
D postcards
【正确答案】:A
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 综合概括题。可以用排除法选择。B、C、D选项分别说的是邮资、信件
和明信片, 都不全面。只有A最为全面, 总结了文章的大意, 故选A。
第6题
Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch
them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have
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the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the
sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over。its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong
at all.
From the passage we learn that locusts ______ . A are small animals
B are easily found by birds
C are dangerous to their enemies
D change their colors to protect themselves 【正确答案】:D
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。根据第二段第二句It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. 可知, 答案为D。
第7题
How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A They run away quickly.
B They have the colors much like their enemies. C They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D They have to move quietly.
【正确答案】:C
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。根据第二段最后一句So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. 可知, 与植物颜色不一样的动物只能选择夜
间出行来保护自己。
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第8题
Bears and lions can keep safe because ______ . A they have the colors much like the trees B they move quietly
C they like brown and grey colors
D they live in forests
【正确答案】:A
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。根据第三段最后一句This is because they have the colors much like the trees. 可知, 它们皮肤的颜色和树的颜色一样。
第9题
Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A Because it is very big and strong.
B Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D Because it swims faster than any other fish. 【正确答案】:B
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。最后一段解释了为什么这种鱼可以存活到现在。原因就是它释
放出来的液体使得它的敌人找不到它, 这样它就能趁机逃跑。
第10题
Which is the best title for this passage? A The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests. B Colors of Different Animals and Pests.
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C The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests.
D Some Animals and Pests.
【正确答案】:C
【本题分数】:1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 总结归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述的是颜色对于动物自保所起
的不同作用, 故选C。
none、六(共Reading Comprehension小题,15共分)15.0
第1题
Directions:you are required to complete the outline below it . You should write your answer briefly ( in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.
Live-in Caregiver
Terms of Employment: Permanent, Full Time, Shift, Day.
Salary: $1,800 monthly for 44 hours per week.
Education: Completion of high school, Completion of
college/CEGEP/vocational or technical training
Credentials(certificates, licenses, memberships, courses, etc. ): First Aid Certificate
Experience: 2 years to less than 3 years
Languages: Speak English, read English, write English
Specific Skills: Prepare and serve nutritious meals, Perform light housekeeping and cleaning duties
Work Location Information: Work in employer's/client's home, Urban area
Essential Skills: Oral communication
Other Information: The live-in caregiver looks after a 81 years old lady. Accommodation will be provided for $336/month
Employer: Johnson Lee
How to Apply: Please apply for this job only in the manner specified by the employer. Failure to do so may result in your application not being properly considered for the position.
By phone: between 14:30 and 20:00(780)484-9918
Advertised until: 2009/08/04
A job advertisement
Position Offered: (1)
Qualifications: 1. (2) certificate.
2. required language: (3)
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Responsibilities: to take care of a (4) years old lady.
Time of contact: between (5)
【正确答案】:
答案:Live-in caregiver
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。由招聘广告的标题Live-in caregiver可知, 广告提供的是家庭护理的职位。
第2题
【正确答案】:
答案:First Aid
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。由广告的第四项要求Credentials: First Aid Certificate
可知, 应聘者要有急救能力的证
。
第3题
【正确答案】:
答案:English
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。根据广告的第六项要求Languages: Speak English, read
English, write English可知, 要求的是
。
第4题
【正确答案】:
答案:81
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。根据广告的Other Information: the live-in caregiver looks
after a 81 years old lady. 可知, 需要护理的是一位81岁的女士。 第5题
【正确答案】:
答案:14:30 and 20:00
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
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【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。广告词中关于How to Apply一项中提到By Phone: between
14:30 and 20:00。由此可知, 打电话联系的时间是从14:30到20:00。 第6题
Directions:you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table
below. Then you should put the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet,
numbered 1 through 5.
A——bamboo garden B——walkway plaza
C——outdoor cafe D——hanging bridge
E——feature stepping stone F——river wild
G——Japanese garden H——rock sculpture
I——tree battle formation J——golf clubhouse
K——garden on the Yangtze Delta L——entrance to shopping center
M——children playground N——swimming pool
O——exercise plaza P——central plaza 野趣小溪 ( )健身广场
【正确答案】:
答案:FO
第7题
( )儿童乐园 竹园
【正确答案】:
答案:AM
第8题
吊桥 ( )江南园林
【正确答案】:
答案:DK
第9题
日艺园 ( )高尔夫球会所
【正确答案】:
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答案:GJ
第10题
趣味树阵 ( )特色踏步
【正确答案】:
答案:IE
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 这是一组不同地方的名称。
各项的译文:
A——竹园 B——漫步广场
C——露天咖啡廊 D——吊桥
E——特色踏步 F——野趣小溪
G——日艺园 H——石景雕塑
I——趣味树阵 J——高尔夫球会所
K——江南园林 L——商业中心入口
M——儿童乐园 N——游泳池
O——健身广场 P——中心广场
第11题
Directions: After reading it you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions. You should write your answers briefly ( in no more than 4 words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.
Hello, welcome to “This Week's Sports”. It will be 9:00 a. m. when the
Los Angeles Lakers and Philadelphia 76ers tip off the NBA Finals tonight in Los Angeles. But the early hour has not discouraged students at Beijing University from organizing a special viewing party to watch the game live. The young Chinese basketball fans will be joining an estimated 2.5 billion viewers worldwide who will be turning in to the games. making up the biggest global audience for any basketball event in the history of the game.
More than 90 broadcasters from international networks have set up operations at Staples Center for tonight's opening joust(比赛). Among
them are CCTV from China, Supersport cable channel from Greece, DSF from Germany, Canal Plus from France, NHK from Japan, and Israel'S Channel 5. Coming to the Finals for the first time are MTV from Lebanon and ITV from Korea. Broadcasters will give their local viewers play-by-play accounts of the game in 41 languages, including Arabic, Bosnian, Cantonese, Japanese, Korean, Maltese and Mandarin.
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This year is by far the biggest international audience for the Finals.
The number of countries signing on for the NBA Finals has risen from 100
seven years ago to 295 this year.
Which are the two opposing teams?
______
【正确答案】:
答案:Lakers VS 76ers
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。根据新闻报道第一段第二句It will be 9:00 a. m. when the Los Angeles Lakers and Philadelphia 76ers tip 0ff, the NBA Finals
tonight„可知, 是“湖人”和“76人”两队对抗。
第12题
What has the students of Beijing University done to watch the game?
They have organizing a ______ to watch the game. 【正确答案】:
答案:special viewing party
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。根据报道第一段第三句 But the early hour has not discouraged students at Beijing University from organizing a special
Viewing party to watch the game live. 可知, 答案为special viewing party。
第13题
How many viewers worldwide have been estimated?
______
【正确答案】:
答案:2.5 billion
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。根据报道第一段„an estimated 2.5 billion viewers world-wide who will be turning in to the games„可知, 大约有25亿人观
看。
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第14题
Where will this Final ioust hold?
At the ______ of Los Angeles.
【正确答案】:
答案:Staples Center
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。根据报道第二段第一句„from international networks have set up operations at Staples Center for tonight's opening joust. 可知,
比赛地点在洛杉矶斯坦普斯中心球馆。
第15题
How many broadcasters from international networks are there in the center?
______
【正确答案】:
答案:more than 90
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[解析] 细节题。根据报道第二段第一句More than 90 broadcasters from international networks„可知, 有90多家国际网络电台参与了直播。
none、七(共Listening Comprehensionm (Section C )小题,5共分)5.0
第1题
What is the sign of a smile?
A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and ______ and a willingness
to communicate.
【正确答案】:
答案:open attitude
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[听力原文] 11-15
A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a
willingness to communicate. It is a positive, silent sign sent with the
hope the other person will smile back. When you smile, you show you have
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noticed the person in a positive way. The result? That person will usually smile back.
In many cultures the most common form of first contact between two people is a handshake. Be the first to extend your hand in greeting. Couple this with a friendly “hello”, a nice smile, and your name and you have made the first step to open the lines of communication. Direct eye contact shows you are listening to the other person and that you want to know about her.
What is the sign of a smile?
[解析] 本题问的是微笑传递了什么信息。由第一句A smile is a strong sign
of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate. 可知,
微笑传递了友好、开放的态度以及愿意交往的信息。
第2题
What is the probable result when you smile at someone?
That person will usually ______ .
【正确答案】:
答案:smile back
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
What is the probable result when you smile at someone?
[解析] 由The result? That person will usually smile back. 可知, 你
的微笑同样会换来别人的微笑。
第3题
What is the most common form of first contact between two people?
In many cultures the most common form of first contact between two people is a ______ .
【正确答案】:
答案:handshake
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
What is the most common form of first contact between two people?
[解析] 由第二段第一句In many cultures the most common form of first
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contact between two people is a handshake. 可知, 在很多国家的文化中, 握
手是很普遍的交往方式。
第4题
How should we react at the first time of contact?
We should be the first to ______ in greeting, and couple this with a
friendly “hello”, a nice smile, and your name. 【正确答案】:
答案:extend our hand
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
How should we react at the first time of contact?
[解析] 由Be the first to extend your hand in greeting. Couple this
with a friendly “hello”, a nice smile„可知, 初次见面应该主动伸出双
手以示问候。
第5题
What can direct eye contact show?
It shows you are listening to the other person and that you want to
______ her.
【正确答案】:
答案:know about
[本题分数]: 1.0 分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
What can direct eye contact show?
[解析] 由最后一句Direct eye contact shows you are listening to the
other person and that you want to know about her. 可知. 直接的眼神交流
意味着你正在倾听对方并且想要了解她。
八、Translation(本大题4小题(每题2.0分,共8.0分。)
第1题
I could have eaten as much again if the doctor had not told me to go on
a diet.
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A) 如果医生没有告诉我节食的话我可以吃很多。
B) 如果医生没有告诉我节食的话我还可以再吃这么多。
C) 如果医生没有告诉我继续吃饭的话我还可能再吃这么多。
D) 如果医生没有告诉我节食的话我会再吃一顿饭。
【正确答案】:B
【本题分数】:2.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题的翻译要点是again(再一次)和go on a diet(节食)。译文A基本准确地翻译了全文, 但是“吃很多”还不够准确;译文B在准确地理解原文的基础上, 用通顺、流畅的中文表达了原意;译文C完全误解了原文的意思, 是错译;译文D中“再吃一顿饭”为误译。
第2题
As I view these once familiar surroundings. images of myself as a child
there came to mind.
A) 在我看到这些熟悉的场景那一刻, 我就想起了我孩提时代住在那的样子。 B) 当我看到这些我曾经熟悉的环境时, 我想起了我孩提时代住在那是个什么模样。
C) 当我看到这些曾经熟悉的场景时, 我想起了我孩提时的模样。 D) 当我看到那些熟悉的环境时, 作为孩童的我就对自己有了一个初步的印象。 【正确答案】:B
【本题分数】:2.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 译文A基本译出了原文的意思, 但用词不够准确;译文B在准确地理解原文的基础上, 用通顺、流畅的中文表达了原意;译文C“孩提时的模样”属于误译: 译文D完全误解了原文的意思, 属于错译。
第3题
My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.
A) 我现在的收入是两年前的两倍。
B) 我现在的收入比两年前多两倍。
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C) 我现在的收入是我习惯收入的两倍。
D) 我现在的收入比习惯收入多了两倍。
【正确答案】:A
【本题分数】:2.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 本题的翻译要点是twice as much as(是„„的两倍)和used to do(过
去常常)。译文A在准确地理解原文的基础上, 用通顺、流畅的中文表达了原意: 译文B中“多了两倍”是误译;译文C中“习惯”为误译;译文D完全误解了原
文的意思, 是错译。
第4题
Scott arrived at the South Pole on January 17th, only to find that someone
had got there before him.
A) 斯科特在1月17号到达南极, 发现已经有人在那里驻扎了。
B) 斯科特在1月17号到达南极, 很遗憾地发现只有他一个人到达。
C) 斯科特在1月17号到达南极, 仅仅发现已经有人在他之前到达。
D) 斯科特在1月17号到达南极, 结果发现已经有人在他之前到达那里。
【正确答案】:D
【本题分数】:2.0分
【答案解析】
[解析] 译文A“驻扎”为误译;译文B完全误解了原文的意思, 属于错译;译
文C基本译出了原文的意思, 但用词不够准确;译文D在准确地理解原文的基础
上, 用通顺、流畅的中文表达了原意。
九、Translation(本大题1小题(每题7.0分,共7.0分。)
第1题 The grandest of these ideals is an unfolding American promise that
everyone belongs, that everyone deserves a chance that no insignificant
person was ever born. Americans are called to enact this promise in our
lives and in our laws. And though our nation has sometimes halted, and
sometimes delayed, we must follow no other course.
【正确答案】:
答案:
这些理想中最伟大的理想是正在慢慢实现的美国的承诺, 这就是: 每个人都有
自身的价值, 每个人都有成功的机会, 每个人天生都会有所作为的。美国人民肩
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负着一种使命, 那就是要竭力将这个诺言变成生活中和法律上的现实。虽然我们
的国家过去在追求实现这个承诺的途中停滞不前甚至倒退, 但我们仍将坚定不
移地完成这一使命。
十、Writing (本大题1小题(每题25.0分,共25.0分。This part is to test
your ability to do practical writing.You need according to the following requirements to write,Remember to do your writing on the
Translation/Composition Sheet()
第1题
You are required to write an email according to the following information given in Chinese. You should include all the points listed in the following table.
[说明] 假设你是学校学生会主席。你负责为留校过新年的同学筹划新年期间的
北京之行, 为期7天, 请你给北京长青旅行社的赵林发一封电子邮件, 联系相
关事宜。要点如下:
1. 希望能够派车接送:
2. 需要一名非常熟悉北京的导游:
3. 请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况:
4. 你的联系方式: 电子邮箱地址luckyxiaodong@163.com或电话号码
135xxxx3421
Words for reference:
旅馆住宿accommodation;旅行日程安排itinerary;长途客车coach
【正确答案】:
答案:
Miss Zhao,
I'd like you to organize a trip to Beijing for my classmates. I have here a group of students studying in Shanghai University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Spring Festival. I hope we can have a coach which will take US to Beijing and then bring US back to Shanghai. We also need a guide who knows Beijing well. I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of US has to pay. If you have any information, please either email me to luckyxiaodong@163. com or call me at 135xxxx3421.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours Truly,
Linda
[本题分数]: 25.0 分
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【答案解析】
[解析]
第一步:审题
1(题型:提纲作文:
2(文体:应用文。
第二步:框架
1(信件格式:?在信的右上角写上写信人的信息。先写姓名,再写地址。地
址的写法是由
小到大,门牌、街道、邮编、市、省、国家;
?在刚刚写好的地址下面左起写收信人的信息,格式同上;
?再隔一两行顶格是收信人的称呼;
?称呼下隔两行,开始写正文;
?正文结束后,是结束语;
?写信人的签名在右下角;
?最后是日期,月/日/年。
2(点出每个要点。
第三步:写作思路
1(说明信件的主要内容:
2(注意信件的格式。
第四步:关键词和词组
organize a trip to Beijing, a seven-day tour during the Spring Festival,
accommodation, etc.
第五步: 落笔成文
Linda
Shanghai University
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