新目标英语七
语法知识练习
一(代词 (pron.)
(一)
成英语:
1(我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3(你可以______________
4.你的电话号码______________5. 谢谢你_____________6. 他有________________
7.他的姓氏_____________ 8. 听他说_____________ 9. 她喜欢它。____________
10.她全家照______________ 11.帮助她____________ 12. 它吃________________
13.它名字______________14.看见它____________ 15.我们想要____________
16.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________
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17.加入我们_________
18. 他们唱歌___________ 19.他们旧电脑
_______________20.画出它们__________
(二) 选词填空:
1. What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)
2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)
3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?
4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )
5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His /
He )
6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )
7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)
8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)
9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them)
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10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind
_________.( My / I / me / my )
(三)完成句子:
1. A: What’s this / that ? B: _________ is a dresser.
A: How do you spell _________ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2. A: What are these / those ? B: _________ are tomatoes.
3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _________doesn’
t.
4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _________ are 100 dollars.
5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _________ is.
6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _________ do.
7. A: Who is that girl? B: _________ is Jack’s
sister.’
8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help _________ .
9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.
10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.
二. 名词的格:
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
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Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)
示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ,名词”来表示所有关系:如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
翻译:
1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________
3. 他们父母亲的房间____________ 4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
5. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
6. 一幅中国地图_______________ 7.一本英语字典_________________________
三(冠词
an egg /
an answer /
an apple / an orange / an ID card / an
eraser / an alarm clock /
(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
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定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim.
They are teachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.
(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li (9)固定
词组中:at noon at night by bus
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一(填空:(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划 “/ ”)
1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock 2. What’s that? It’s
_____ alarm clock.
3. What is it? It’s _____ w.4. What color is the jacket? It’
s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket.
5.Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher.
6. Those pens are in _____ pencil case. 7. Here’s _____
interesting family photo.
8.When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?
9. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”. 10.Where is _____ bag? It’s under
_____ table.
11.I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00. 12.Take _____ things to _____ your brother.
13. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____chess.
14.When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____
eleventh.
15.Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesn’t.
16. A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____
soccer ball.
A: Well, let’s play _____ drums. B: That sounds good.
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17. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.
18. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.
19. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends.
20. Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _____ it well? No, he can’t.
时态复习一、一般现在时二、情态动词can 情态动词(can,
may, must )后动词用原形。如:
I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 注意:
play chess中间不加the
完成句子。
1.I _________ (know) the boy.2. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.
3.He usually _____________(come) to school early.4.I often _____________(have) rice, meat and
vegetables.
5.My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.6.Miss Li ____________(teach) English in
our school.
7.The students of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on
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Monday.
8.Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.9.We _____________(take) a shower
in the evening.
10. Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day. 11(__________ you __________( have) a
soccer ball?
12( Mary _______________ (not come) from
America.She ___________(come) from Britain.
13( I ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.
14(______________Tom and his brother
_____________(study) in Beijing?
15. __________ Your brother ___________(have) a son?
三 动词填空。
1、Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?
2、The child is good at ____________(play) chess.3、What
about ______________(go) to the shop?
5 Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.6 Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?
7 Let’s _____________( sing) an English song.8 I want ____________(join) the soccer club.
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10 John often helps his mother___________(do) the housework.
11 . Who ______________ ( teach ) English in your school ?
12 . May I _____________(know) your address? 13 . ___________(be) you twelve?
15 . Her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes . 17 .Who _________(be) your English
teacher?.
18 . My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .
19.He alway_______(help)her mother,20.Lily and Tom _______(do)their home work at 7:00 everyday.
21. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat?
22._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers?
23. What kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?
24. Where _______(be) the two volleyballs?25. That _____ (be ) is his family photo.
27. He can ____________(do) Chinese Kung fu.28. What time _________Mr. Brown
___________(take) a shower?
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29. Mrs Jones ___________(watch) TV on weekends.30. __________(be) your sisters in the bedroom?
III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:
1、My name’s Bob.
__________________________________________________________________
2、I’m his uncle..
________________________________________________________________
3、Our shirts are too long. .
________________________________________________________________
4、My friend gets up at five o’clock..
________________________________________________________________
5、Lucy and Lily like sports. .
________________________________________________________________
6、Jerry’s teacher can play chess..
________________________________________________________________
7、Alicia is my aunt. .
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________________________________________________________________
8、She wants to see Beijing Opera..
________________________________________________________________
V、句型转换:划线提问(熟悉下课文中的主要句型)
1、Peter is 2、The backpacks are.
3、Scott likes
4、They have
5、She can .
6、It’s..
7、We go to bed at .
8、Her basketball is 9、Dave’s favorite food is.
10、He likes.
11、They are 12、Nick wants to join the club.
13、 14、Her favorite subject is 18`Mike and Jack like math19、My mother’s favorite color is
20、We go to school21、I think they’re interesting. (改否
定句).
22、It’stoday.
21 School starts 22`We have 句型综合练习(一)
对划线部分提问)_______ ________ his favorite teacher?
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对划线部分提问)________ ________ her favorite subject?
3. We have science (对划线部分提问)________ do ________ ________
science?
4. When do you go to bed every night? (改为同义句)
______ ______ do you go to bed every night?
5. This subject is interesting. (改为同义句)This ______ ______ _________ subject.
6. The girls like music because it’s exciting.(对划线部分提
问) ______ ______ the girls like music?
(二)
1. My birthday is October 11th. (提问) _______ _______ your birthday?
2. Peter is 18 this year. (提问) ______ ______ is Peter this year?
3. Tom likes baseball. (否定句) Tom _______ _______ baseball?
4. Jack’s birthday is April 6th .(一般疑问句) _______ Jack’s birthday April 6th?
5. The store sells many nice clothes. (提问) ________ _______ the store ________ ?
6. month, year, the, the, of, third, March, is, (连词成句)
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名词复习 单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词,如:a book、
the book、his book 1、写出下列词的复数形式
baby _____ potato _____ knife _____ photo _____ Chinese _____ hamburger _____ case _____ key _____ watch _____ name _____ strawberry _____ tomato _____ dollar _____ orange _____ people _____ documentary _____ boy _____ piano _____ child _____ man _____ this _____ that _____ I _____ she _____ you _____
bus _____ wish _____ Japanese _____
2、翻译短语
五门学科 _______________ 三部电影
_______________ 一些动作片______________ 许多手表_______________ 一点食品_____________ 一点蔬菜_______________ 许多冰淇淋
______________
三块鸡肉_______________ 一些工作___________
许多作业_____________ 四辆公共汽车_______
3、划出下面单词中的不可数名词
star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、
cream、dictionary、card、club、
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fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、
runner、Science、people、collection、 racket、sport、
baseball
4、将下列句子变成复数形式
1) This is a bus .
2) She has a nice dress.
3) A musician has a watch on her hand.
4) You are a Chinese.
5) The girl likes salad.
6) The running star wants to eat healthy food.
7) A photo is on the wall.
8) That is a banana.
9) It is an action movie.
10) I am a student.
5、改错
1) He has many ice cream for
breakfast._______________________________
2) The girl has two broccoli for lunch. ________________________________
3) I need some salad.
______________________________________________
4) The student does a few homework every day.
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_________________________
5) I want to go to movie.
____________________________________________
6) We can see much clothes in the store. ________________________________
句型练习1. Do you have a soccer ball? (作肯定回答)
__________________________
2. He has eight pencils. (改为否定句)
______________________________________
3. Tom has a picture of his family in his room.(同意句)
_____ ____ a picture of Tom’s family _____ ______ _______.
4. The boy has many CDs.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________
5. She has many photos of Tao Zhe. (对划线部分提问)
________________________
6. That is a bag. (改为复数形式)__________7. Are your pens in the backpack? (作肯定回答) (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________
9. The baseball is under the bed.(改一般疑问句)
_________________________________
10. 对划线部分提
15
问)__________________________________
11. on,T-shirt,the,his,is,bed(连词成句)
__________________________________________
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