2014高考英语作文、阅读理解训练题（7） 附答案.doc

2014高考英语作文、阅读理解训练题（7） 附.doc 假如你是吴辉，想在Internet 的World,friendship网站上发一则交友信息，请按下表 提供的信息用英语写一篇自我介绍。 男姓名 吴辉 年龄 17 性别 国籍 中国 0731,86389420 电话号码 住址长沙市芙蓉路56号 电子邮箱 www.WH.com 个 1(现就读于长沙市第一中学 人 2(性格外向，喜欢交友 简 3(爱好集邮、足球 历 4(学习电脑3年 要求:1.词数:不少于120个; 2(内容完整、行文连贯、条理清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考】 5 My name is Wu Hui，a high school student of seventeen.I live at 56 Furong Road，Changsha， China. I'm now studying in No.1 Middle School of Changsha.In common with many teenage boys，I like playing football in my spare time，and collecting stamps is also my favorite.Besides，I'm quite interested in computer.It's three years since I started learning to use a computer. As an outgoing boy，I'm more than glad to make new friends.If anyone feels just the same， please get in touch with me within two weeks by giving me a phone call(0731,86389420)or an e,mail(www.WH.com)( ***************************************************************结束 (天津卷?B) Why play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Following the rules„planning your next move...acting as a team member„these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some off the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) . Many children’s games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian nd-eye coordination(协children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the ha 调)needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 41. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________. A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger 42. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________. A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a play C. make learning life skills more interesting D. change people’s views of sporting event s 43. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 44. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______. A. bring fun to poor kids B. provide soccer balls for children C. give poor kids a chance for a better life D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 45(What can be inferred from the passage? A(Ga med benefit people all their lives. B(Sports can get all athletes together. C(People are advised to play games for fun. D(Sports increase a country’s competitiveness. 【文章大意】 为什么打比赛?因为有趣并且还能学到很多知识，比如“遵守规则”了,“计划你的下一个行 动”了, “成为一个好队员”等，这些都是你要一生才会领会的比赛精神。 41.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段中„that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) (教孩子一些他们后半生期望遵从的基本规则,比如按顺序和合作)可知 答案选B:通过玩捉迷藏,期望孩子们学会遵从基本规则。 42.【解析】选C。猜测词义题。根据第二段最后一句话可以猜出答案:使那些生活中要遵 从的基本规则通过捉迷藏而学到,也就是说学习生活的技能更加有趣，所以选C。 43.【解析】选A。推理判断题。第四段的段落大意是Many sports encourage national or local pride(许多体育运动激励民族自豪感)，并且举了奥运会的例子,所以奥运会激发了人 们对祖国的深爱。 44.【解析】选C。推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句话He created a foundation to provide 意思是:poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.的 他创立基金会是为了给贫穷的孩子们不但提供足球而且提供一个有前途的未来,言外之意也 就是给贫穷的孩子一个过更好生活的机会。所以C选项是对的。注意B项是干扰项,not only„but also..强调的是后者,不是前者。 45.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从最后一段可以推断出来,下次你玩你最喜欢的运动时想一 想为什么喜欢,需要什么样的技能,以及是否这些技能会对你一生中的其它方面有所帮助,通 过这个事实细节可以推断出来体育运动会使你终生受益，B项是事实细节;C和D项与文章 不符合。故答案选A。 *************************************************************结束 4、(2011年陕西一省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测) Full Name: Cristiano Ronaldo Santos Averir, a world-famous football player. Age: 25(Born in 1985(Nationality: Portugal. Position: Winger(边锋) Shirt number: 7. Former club: Sporting Lisbon. Special move: first-rate stepover trick(交叉跨步动作). Now he is being interviewed by a journalist from the sports column of BBC. The following are part of their interview. Q: Are you the best winger in the world now, Cristiano? A: I’11 try to be the best, but it’s not really for me to say! To be honest with you, I don’t really compare myself to other wingers in football. I want to improve all the time, give 100 percent and play to the best of my ability. I will carry on doing that until the end of my career. Q: Who is the most skillful player in the world? A: There are a lot of fantastic players who ere extremely talented, but different players have different strengths! Some are expert at dribbling (带球) with ball, while others pass the ball very well instead. The players have different techniques. So it’s difficult to pick just one out. Q: Do you make sure your own tricks up, or do you copy other stars like Ronaldinho, A: They are not inspired by other players — they just come from me! They’re something that I’ve worked on in training sessions and in games for many years now. I try to work on them by myself and then they just come naturally to me in games～ Q: Who’s more skillful, you or Wayne Rooney? A: I think we’re just different players! There is no doubt that Wayne Rooney is a great player and very talented. He’s got his own individual style and I’ve got mine. We are trying to be ourselves: Q: So how often do you practice your tricks and skills? A: To be honest, they’re just something I’ve done since I was very young. All the tricks I do during games are things that I have developed throughout my career. I’m improving year after year. I just want to carry on getting better and better and learning more and more tricks. (1)According to the interview, which of the following is not true? A(Cristiano devotes himself to his football career. B(Cristiano thinks a great player should have their own strengths. C(Cristiano denies that he is the best football player in the world modestly. D(Cristiano refuses to admit there are outstanding football players in the world. (2)From the interview we can learn that Cristiano’s tricks are developed by ____. A(copying other football stars like Ronaldinho B(working on in training sessions and in games himself throughout his career C(learning from his coaches and partners D(building up his own individual style in the practice (3)Which of the following is the unique skill of Cristiano Ronaldo? A(Stepover trick. B(Receiving the ball. C(Passing the ball. D(Dribbling. (4)From the interview we can infer that Cristiano Ronaldo is ____. A(young, honest and clever B(skillful, talented, modest and hard-working C(fantastic, proud and ambitious D(special, frank and skillful 【解析】 本文是记者对一位足球明星的采访。这位明星不仅聪明，有天赋，而且还很用功，取得了成 就不骄傲，这些素质使他成为了世界上一流的边锋。 (1)D 正误判断题。根据 Cristiano 对第二个问题的回答 "There are a lot of fantastic players who are extremely talented" 可知D项内容错误。 (2)B 细节理解题。根据 Cristiano 对第三个问题回答中的关键信息可知，他的 球技不是模仿他人的，而是在多年的训练和比赛中自己摸索出来的，故选B项。 (3)A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Special move 可知，这位明星的特殊动作是 交叉跨步，故选A。 (4)B 推理判断题。从flrst-rate “一流的”可知他的动作很熟练;从他从小就开始 踢球可知他很有天赋 (talented);从不认为他是世界上最佳的边锋可知他谦虚 (modest);从一直想提高自己并要坚持到他职业生涯结束为止可知他很努力 (hard-working)。故选B。 *************************************************************结束 【典例探究】 (2010?福建卷?D) Columbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon City Memo To: All Stall From: Jalie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development Committee Date: May 20, 2010 A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo(备 忘录)for your reference when you answer the phones. Sports 1:Basketball We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. Sports 2: Gym We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00pm. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, shipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics(有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities. Sprots3: Hiking Hiking (远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen. Sports 4;Swimming The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45 pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two life guards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit. 68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students selecting basketball had better register early. B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm. C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours. D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming. 69. It can be inferred from the passage that _________. . A. students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts. B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water 70. It can be concluded that _________. . A. each sport will take only on hour B. students will be charged for the four sports will take place at Kowloon Peak C. all the sports D. teachers will accompany students on each sport 71. The purpose of the memo is to _________. . A. attract students’ interest in the programme B. require the parents to select a sport for their child C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time 【答案解析】 68.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.可知选项A正确。根据文章第三段中First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00pm.可排除选项B;根据文章第四段中The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later.可排除选项C;根据文章最后一段中Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity.可排除选项D。 69.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的描述，“Sports for Life” programme这个项目并没有对某一类孩子作出限制，所以选项B正确。根据文章第二段中Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.可排除A项;根据文章第三段 中Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade.可知，在Sports 2: Gym中学 生才可能在树荫下乘凉，故排除选项C; 根据文章第三段和第四段可知，只在Sports 2: Gym和Sprots3: Hiking中提到让学生带水， 故可排除选项D。 70.【解析】选D。总结归纳题。根据文章第二段至第四段可知，每一项活动都有教师陪 同，故选项D正确。根据文章第四段中The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later.可排选项A;根据文章第三段中Three activities, shipping ,jogging , outdoor aerobics(有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged.可排除选项B;只有Sprots3: Hiking在Kowloon Peak举行，故可排除选项C。 71.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Here is a memo(备忘录)for your reference when you answer the phones.可知选项C正确。 ********************************************************结束