新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson15

新概念英语第二册课后习详解Lesson 15 练习答案Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 A 1a The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. b‘Mr. Harmsworth will see you. ’ 2 a Mr. Harmsworth said that business was very bad. b ‘Business is very bad.’ 3 a Mr. Harmsworth told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. b ‘The firm cannot afford to pay such large salaries. ’ B 1 told… would come/would be coming 2 said…(had) cut 3 told… had never played 4 did he say…had done/would do 5 did he tell…(had) bought/would buy 6 said…could not 7 said…(had) worked 8 told…wrote/writes/had never written 9 did you say…were/had been 10 said…would wait 2.难点练习答案 1 study 2 office 3 nervous 4 afford 5 irritable 3.多项选择题答案 1. d根据课文第5-7行I knew my turn had come…I said in a weak voice, 可以判断出d. Hethought he would lose his job最符合课文的原义,也符合这一句子的因果关系。其他3个选择虽然与课文内容相符,但不合乎逻辑。 2. b只有b. was surprised to receive some extra money是课文所暗示的情形,而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。 3. c本句是直接引语,需要用一般将来时态. a. would 是过去将来时形式的助动词,时态不对. b. shall 是一般将来时形式的助动词,但只能用于第一人称单复数. d. could 是情态动词can 的过去式,时态不对. 只有c. will 是一般将来时形式的助动词,符合语法. 4. b这个疑问句是针对人的心理状态提问的,回答是very nervous(非常紧张)。只有b. How 是对状态提问的,最符合题目意思,而a. What, c. How much , d. Which 都不能对状态提问。 5. ca. so 只能修饰形容词或副词,不能修饰名词salaries;b. such a 可以修饰名词,但只能修饰单数可数名词;d. a such 不符合语法;只有c. such 可以修饰复数名词。 6. d这个疑问句是对所有格形容词提问的,因此需要一个能对所有格提问的疑问词。a. which 可以对定语提问,但不能对所有格形容词提问;b. to whom 和c. whom 都只能对宾语提问;只有d. whose 是对所有格形容词提问的,所以应该选d. 7. a只有a. in 才能同后面的名词a weak voice 构成一个示方式的短语,意思是“用微弱的嗓音说话”而其他3个选择都不能跟aweak voice 构成符合习惯用法的短语。 8. d只有选d. speak to 才能使这一句同前一句Mr. Harmsworth wanted to see me的意思吻合,而另外3个选择 a. watch, b. look at, c. look for 都与前一句意思不符合. 9. ca. angry (生气的),b. cross(发火的,易怒的),d. ill(生病的)这3个选择都不可能是I feltnervous(紧张)的原因。只有c. anxious(忧虑的,焦急的)才能是紧张的原因,所以应该选 c. 10. c本句是对前一句的解释或说明,It’s your turn 是“轮到你了”的意思。只有c. You’renext(下一个是你)同It’s your turn 意思最接近,而其他3个选择都在意思上不同于前一句,所以选c. 11. c前一句中的interrupt 是插话,打断某人的谈话的意思。a. speak(讲),b. talk(谈论), d. cutoff(切断,割掉)这3个选择都与interrupt 含义不同,只有c. talk while I'm talking最能解释interrupt 的含义,因此应该选c. 12. b只有b. more 同前一句中的extra(额外的,多余的)的意思最接近,而其他3个选择都与extra 意思不符合,所以只有选b.