英语小短文

一、Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people all over the world. It is also called the Spring Festival or the Lunar New Year. The exact date of the Spring Festival on the Western calendar changes from year to year. However, Chinese New Year takes place between January 1 and February 19. On the Chinese calendar every year has an animal's name. These animals are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, ram, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. A Chinese legend says that these twelve animals had a race. The first year was named after the rat, the winner. The other eleven years were named according to the order in which the animals arrived in the race. The clever rat jumped onto the ox's back, and then at the end jumped over the ox's head to arrive first! The Chinese believe that a person born in a particular year has some of the characteristics of that animal. lunar 月(亮)的 exact 确切的 calendar 日历 rat 鼠 ox 公 牛 rabbit 兔子 ram 公羊 rooster 公鸡 legend 传说 name after 按....命名 particular 特殊的 characteristic 特征 春 节 对于全世界的华人来说，中国的新年是最重要的节日。人们也称它为春节或农历新年。 公 1 日 到 2 月 19 日 之间。 在历春节的确切日期每年都在变化。但是春节一般都在 1 月 农历中，每年都有一个生肖。这些生肖是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和 猪。据传说，这十二个动物举行了一次赛跑，第一年就以获胜者鼠命名，其他十一年就根据 动物们到达终点的顺序命名。聪明的鼠跳在牛背上，在最后时刻跳过牛的头顶第一个到达终 点～ 中国人相信在某一年出生的人具有这一年生肖的一些特征。 二、The Toad and the Frog A toad saw a frog near the road. He was a fat old frog. He sat and moaned and groaned. The toad said, “Do not moan and groan, Mr. Frog. Hop like me. Hop down the road.” So the frog and the toad went down the road to a big oak tree. “I am home,” said the toad. “Come in and I will make tea.” But Mr. Frog said, in a deep croak, “I must not roam far from home. I will be off to my home near the pond.” toad 蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆 moan 呻吟 hop 跳跃 oak 橡树 croak 一种低而嘶哑的声音 癞蛤蟆和青蛙 一只癞蛤蟆在路边看到一只青蛙。那是只又胖又老的青蛙。他坐在那里呻吟叹息着。 癞蛤蟆说:“青蛙先生，不要呻吟叹息了。像我一样跳吧。沿着这条路跳。” 所以青蛙和癞蛤蟆一起沿着小路跳到一棵大橡树下。 “我到家了，”癞蛤蟆说，“进来吧，我来泡茶。” 1 但青蛙用低沉的声音说:“我不能在离家远的地方闲逛，我要回我在池塘边上的家。” 三、Brothers and Sisters My sister is a year older than me and we've been sharing a room since I was 3 years old. We are very close, but we also fight all the time. Our fights are never serious. I can't remember the cause of our fights now, but they were always over small things. Sometimes it was just over a particular word I used or maybe just because my sister gave my teddy bear a hug and I was unhappy about it. We don't take our fights very seriously as if all the fights are a game. I think it's perfectly okay for kids to fight with their brothers or sisters. Now I'm a teenager, and I even think that they're sweet memories! share 分享 serious 认真的 cause 原因 fight 打架 particular 特别的，特殊 的 teddy bear 玩具熊 teenage 青少年 perfectly 完全 兄 弟 姐 妹 我的姐姐比我大一岁，从我三岁起我们就一直合用一个房间。我们非常亲密，但是我们 也时常打架。我们打架从来不是认真的。我现在都记不起我们打架的原因，但肯定是因为一 些小事。有时候，仅仅是因为我用的某个词，或者是因为姐姐抱了我的玩具熊，而我对此感 到生气。我们从来不把打架当真，就好像这只是场游戏。我觉得小孩子和兄弟姐妹们打打闹 闹没有什么。现在我已经十几岁了，但我觉得那都是我美好的回忆～ 四、Two Dumplings A young man had a small business. He worked very hard, and he made a lot of money. One day, he had dinner with a businessman. He wanted the man to become his business partner. When they finished the dinner, there were two dumplings left. The young man told the waitress: "Please pack them in a doggy bag and I'd like to take them home.Soon the businessman decided to work together with the young man. He said, "The young man is great. He has lots of money but he won't waste it. dumpling 饺子 partner 伙伴 waitress 女服务员 pack 包 doggy bag (饭店里客人将吃剩食物打包带走时用的)纸包 两个饺子 一个年轻人做了点小生意。他工作很努力，所以他赚到了许多钱。一天，他和一个商人 吃饭。他希望那个人成为他的生意伙伴。当他们吃完饭后，还剩下两个饺子。 年轻人告诉服务员小姐:“请把这两个饺子打包，我要带回家去。”很快，这个商人就决 定和这个年轻人一起做生意了。他说:“这个年轻人很好。他有很多钱但他不浪费。” 五、What is Time? (Nursery Rhyme) 2 Time is grain for peasants. Time is wealth for workers. Time is life for doctors. Time is victory for soldiers. Time is knowledge for students. Time is speed for scientists. Time is money for businessmen. Time is everything for all of us. Therefore, seize the time of today! grain 粮食 wealth 财富 victory 胜利 seize 抓住，把握 时间是什么(童谣一首) 对农民来说，时间就是粮食。对工人来说，时间就是财富。对医生来说，时间就是生命。 对士兵来说，时间就是胜利。对学生来说，时间就是知识。对科学家来说，时间就是速度。 对企业家来说，时间就是金钱。对我们大家来说，时间就是一切。因此，把握今天! 六、BUYING A HAT A lady went to a hat shop to buy a hat. As she was very fussy, it took her a long time to pick on one. Already at the end of his patience the salesman was afraid that she might change her mind again so he tried to flatter her: "An excellent choice, madam. You look at least ten years younger with this hat on!" To his dismay, the lady took off her hat at once and said: "I don't want a hat that makes me look ten years older as soon as I take it off. Show me some more hats!" 买帽子 一位妇女到一家帽子店买帽子。她很挑剔，用了很长时间才选好了一顶。已经忍耐到极限的 售货员害怕她再改变主意，便恭维她:"你做了极好的选择，夫人。你戴上这顶帽子看上去起 码年轻十岁～"但令他沮丧的是，这位女士马上摘下了她的帽子说:"我不想要一顶摘下来便 使我立刻显得老十岁的帽子。多拿一些帽子给我看看～ 七、英语短文数则 1。Today and friends of foreign travel, outside air is very good, people feel very comfortable. We all appreciate the fine girls bicycles. We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought. We happily spent a happy day. 今天和朋友一起出外交游，外面的空气很好，人感觉很舒服。我们 骑着自行车一路欣赏鸟语花香。享受着大自然带给我们的无限美好。大家开开心心地度过了 愉快的一天。 2。Today Mailehaoduo clothes, and parents take to the streets is happy, the parents have to pay to buy things. Unlike in their street to buy things they like to take a long time but saw the price, Ha-ha, is really very happy. I love my parents, I too thank them for the care and love. `` 今天买了 3 好多衣服，和父母上街就是愉快，买东西有父母帮付钱。不像平时自己上街买东西碰到喜欢 的但看了价钱都要考虑好久，呵呵，真的是很开心。我爱我的父母，太感谢他们对我的关心 和爱戴了。 A farmer has five sons.They are Ted,Bob,Tom,John and Bill. John has no elder brother. He was four years older when his first younger brother was born. The number of Tom's elder brothers is equal to his younger brothers. Bill will be twenty-one years old next year, and he is five years older than Bob. Bob is two years younger than Tom. Ted was sad because he has no younger brother. There are twelve years between him and John. 一个农民有5个儿子。他们是Ted,Bob,Tom,John 和 Bill。John没有比他大的哥哥，他比 第一个出生的比他小的那个弟弟大4岁，Tom哥哥的数量和他的弟弟的数量是一样的(就是 他是老三)Bill 明年就21岁了，他比Bob大5岁，比Tom小2岁，Ted因为没有弟弟而难 过 Ted 和John之间差了12岁 3。I work for 7up"! 我可是在七喜公司工作呀 Four best friends met at the hospital since their wives were giving births to their babies. The nurse comes up to the first man and says, "Congratulations, you got twins." The man said "How strange, I'm the manager of Minnesota Twins." After awhile the nurse comes up to the second man and says, "Congratulations, you got triplets." Man was like "Hmmm, strange I worked as a director for the "3 musketeers." Finally, the nurse comes up to the third man and says "Congratulations, you got twins x2." Man is happy and says, "Ironic, I work for the hotel "4 Seasons." All three of them are happy until they see their last buddy jumping all over the place, cursing God and banging his head on the wall. They asked him what's wrong and he answered, "What's wrong? I work for 7up"! 四个好朋友在医院里碰面了,他们的妻子正在生产.护士过来对第一个男人说:"恭喜,你得 了双胞胎."男人说:"多奇怪呀,我是明尼苏达双子队的经理."过了一会儿,护士过来对第二个男 人说:"恭喜,你得了三胞胎."男人很喜欢:"嗯,又巧了.我是3M公司的董事."最后,护士跑来对第 三个男人说: "恭喜,你得了2对双胞胎."男人很开心地说:"真令人啼笑皆非,我为四季宾馆工 作."他们三个都很高兴,但第四个伙伴急得像热锅上的蚂蚁,咒骂上帝并用头撞墙.他们问他有 什么不对劲,他回答道:"什么不对劲?我可是在七喜公司工作呀!" 4。Five Hundred Times In the traffic court of a large mid-western city, a young lady was brought before the judge to answer a ticket given her for driving through a red light. She explained to his honor that she was a school teacher and requested an immediate disposal of her case in order that she might hasten on to her classes. A wild gleam came into the judge's eye. "You are a school teacher, eh?" said he. "Madam, I shall realize my lifelong ambition. Sit down at that table and write 'I went through a red light' five hundred times." 五百遍 在中西部一个大城市的交通法庭里，一位年轻女士被带到法官面前，她由于开车闯红灯 被开了罚单。女士向法官解释，她是一名学校老师，请求法官马上处理她的案子，以便可以 赶回去上课。法官眼中闪过一丝狡黠，说道:“你是学校的老师，对吗,女士，我马上要实现 我毕生的愿望了。在那张桌子旁坐下，写„我开车闯了红灯‟500遍。” 5。 Second language 4 A mother mouse was out for a stroll with her babies when she spotted a cat crouched behind a bush. She watched the cat, and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked fiercely, "Woof, woof, woof!" The cat was so terrified that it ran for it's life. Mother mouse turned to her babies and said, "Now, do you understand the value of a second language?" 一只母老鼠带着孩子出来散步，突然她看见一只猫正在灌木丛中虎视耽耽。 母老鼠向着猫叫道:“汪，汪，汪”，猫听了非常害怕，拼命跑走了。 母老鼠回过头洋洋自得的对孩子说:“现在你知道外语的重要性了吧。” .6。It is half past five,School is over.Vicky comes back.His mother is not at home and the door is closed.His brother Jim likes sports.He is playing football in the school.His sister Becky likes music and she is singing with her friends. Mrs Hyde comes back with a basket on her arm.Vicky sees his mother and runs to help her carry it.They come in and the girl finds there are three cakes in a bag. They are her favorite food and she wants to eat them. "The other two are for Jim and Becky,"says his mother. "You can have one." "But I am hungry now,Mum."says the girl,"May I have two?" "Yes,you can ."Says the mother,"Go and cut yours in half." 现在是5:30,放学了.Vicky回来了.他的妈妈不在家而且门是关着的.他的哥哥Jim喜欢做 运动.他正在学校踢足球.他的姐姐Becky喜欢音乐,她正在和她的朋友一起唱歌. Hyde太太回来时拿着一个篮子.Vicky看见了他的妈妈然后跑过去帮她拿篮子.他们进来,这个 女孩发现包里有3个蛋糕.这是她最喜欢的食物,她想吃. "另外两个是给Jim和Becky的."她妈妈说."你可以吃一个.""但是我现在饿了妈妈."这个女孩 说."我能吃两个么?""是的你可以."妈妈说."去把你的切成两半." 7。A Supermarket Near our school there is a supermarket. There are a lot of things in it. You can buy school things, like exercise books, rulers, pens, color pencils, erasers, maps and so on. You can buy drinks, vegetables, fruits, and other kinds of food. Some of them are cheap while some are expensive. On the second floor is the clothing section and there you can find different kinds of clothes. The supermarket is open twelve hours a day : from 9:00 a. m. to 9:00 p.m. The workers in the supermarket are very friendly and they can help you find what you want. On Saturdays and Sundays, the market is full of people 一家超市 我们学校附近有一家超市。里面有好多东西。你可以买到学习用品，比如练习本、尺子、 钢笔、彩色铅笔、橡皮和地图等等。你可以买饮料、蔬菜、水果和各种食品。有一些商品很 便宜，而有一些却很贵。超市的二楼是服装区。在那儿，你可以见到各种各样的服装。 这家超市每天营业12小时，从上午9:00到晚上9:00。里面的工作人员狠热情，他们可以 帮助你找到你要买的东西。 每到星期六和星期天，这里就挤满了顾客。 八、My family 5 I love my family, because I have a happy family. My father is an English teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight. He likes playing basketball. What‟s my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you‟re right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven. My mother is always laborious work. I love my parents! On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball. Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home. I love my family. Because I‟m very happy to live with my parents together! 我的家庭 我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭. 我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫Jacky.他 今年38岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的妈妈是赶什么呢?她是一名教师吗?是的.你说对了!我的妈 妈是一个很亲切、友善的人,她今年37岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母. 在星期六和 星期天里,我经常去图馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯,我们都在家看电视和听音乐. 我 爱我家.因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心! 九、My Room This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my shoe under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside. 我的房间 这是我的房间。 在窗口附近有一张书桌。 我经常在那做我的家庭作业。 您能看有些 书，有些花在花瓶里，一把格尺和笔。 在墙壁在书桌有猫的图片。 有一个时钟在我的床上 的末端。 我通常把我的鞋子放在我的床下。 当然有一把椅子在书桌前面。 我坐那里，并且 我能看外面的树和路 十、Skating Mom bought me a pair of skating shoes at my fifth birthday. From then on, I developed the hobby of skating. It not only makes me stronger and stronger, but also helps me know many truths of life. I know that it is normal to fall, and if only you can get on your feet again and keep on moving, you are very good! 滑冰 妈妈买了我一双冰鞋鞋子在我的第五个生日。 从那时起，我爱好滑冰。 它不仅使我越 来越加强，而且帮助我知道生活许多真谛。 我知道摔倒是正常的，并且，如果只有你能摔倒 后再站起来，就是非常好! 十一、The Sea What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don‟t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It‟s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places. 海 6 你对海知道些什么, 某些人知道关于它，但其他不。 海看起来美丽在一个美好的晴天， 海是非常大的。 在世界上，比土地有更多海。 您是否知道海南岛, 那非常好。 我们能看 海滩、树和海。 我们可以游泳和参观很多美好的地方。 十二、 Computers Computers are changing our life. You can do a lot of things with a computer. Such as, you can use a computer to write articles, watch video CDs, play games and do office work. But the most important use of a computer is to join the Internet.We don‟t need to leave home to borrow books from a library or to do shopping in a supermarket. Computers help us live a more convenient life. 计算机 计算机改变我们的生活。 您能做很多事用计算机。 例如，您能使用计算机写文章，手 录影CDs，戏剧比赛和完成办公室工作。 但对计算机的最重要的用途是加入Internet.我们 不需要离开家去从图书馆借用书或在超级市场做购物。 计算机帮助我们居住更加方便的生活。 十三、 Smiling I think smiling is as important as sunshine. Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren‟t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy. Someone may say, “But I don‟t feel happy.” Then I would say, “Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.” Smiling can let you have more friends.So I say, smiling is like a flower. It will give you happiness. 微笑 我认为微笑是一样重要的象阳光。 微笑是象阳光，因为它可能使人愉快和有一个早晨好。 如果您不是愉快的，您能微笑，您然后将感觉愉快。 某人也许说， “但是我不感到愉快”。 然 后我会说， “请微笑，您，当您愉快地是愉快或戏剧与您的朋友。 您真正地再将是愉快的”。 微笑可能让您有更多朋友。如此我说，微笑是象花。 它将给您幸福。 十四、 Sunday It was Sunday and I didn't have to go to school. I finished my homework the day before. So I decided to help mother do housework. I washed some clothes after I got up. Then I went shopping with a basket. I bought some meat, eggs and some vegetables in the market. After I came back, I started to cook dinner for the whole family. In the evening, I sat at the table and began to write down on my notebook what I had done during the day. 星期天 它是星期天，并且我没有必须去学校。 我前一天完成了我的家庭作业。 如此我决定帮 助做家事。 在我起来了之后，我洗了一些衣裳。 然后我带着篮子去购物。 我在市场上买了 一些肉、蛋和有些菜。 在我回来了之后，我开始为全家烹调晚餐。 在晚上，我在我的笔记 本写下什么我白天做了什么。 十五、春天:Spring 7 Spring is a delightful season. The temperatures are moderate, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors. This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more often. Smaller children like to bring their kites out to the spacious square. Also I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months. 春天是个让人欣喜的季节.气温适中,挂满绿叶的树和盛开的花朵给城市增添了明亮的色 彩.在这个时节里,我们可以穿上轻便靓丽的衣服经常出门去了.小孩子们则喜欢在广阔的天空 中放风筝.在城里呆了一个冬天之后,我也喜欢回到村子里度假. 夏天: Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air. It is the season for football which is often called the national sport because of its popularity. I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the football results of the little leagues. During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home. I usually go there during the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city. I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet life of the villagers. 夏天是户外运动最好的季节.这是一个橄榄球的季节,橄榄球由于广受欢迎被称为全民运 动.我常常看电视,看报纸,从报道中获得小联盟橄榄球赛的比赛结果.夏日里,我喜欢经常去海 滩,因为那里离我家不远.在城里的学校呆了几个月后,暑假我常常去那里放松一下.此处有我很 熟悉的村民们的宁静生活,这让我倍感舒适. 秋天:Autumn For me the autumn or fall starts in September when school starts its new term. I usually do some shopping. The mild weather made it very nice to study outside under the trees in a small park close to my house. I like to look up the leaves changing colors from green to red and yellow, and then brown colors. The park also has many bright fall flowers; sometimes I see a small squirrel coming down from the tree to hunt for food on the ground. On the weekends, I sometimes like to fly my kite. Usually on the street corners you can see street peddlers selling warm baked sweet potatoes. This is a nice time of the year. 我觉得秋天是在9月份新学期开始的时候来临.我常常要去买一些东西.宜人的天气让我 感觉在离家不远的小公园的树下学习是件非常惬意的事.我喜欢抬起头看蓍枝头上的树叶由 绿变红,变黄,然后再变褐.公园里还有许多鲜艳的秋花.有时我会见到小松鼠从树上跳到地上觅 食.在周末,我有时会去放风筝.在街头的拐角处,常常会有街头小贩在卖烤红薯.秋天是一年中 的好时节. 冬天:Winter Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China. I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer during these holidays. Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends. Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood. In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside. 8 中国大部分地区的冬天是即冷又有风的。我总是盼望着春节或寒假，到时候我就可以去 南方了，当地的气候在这时会暖和的多。我也盼望着去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。冬天， 每个人都怀着喜庆的心情。在城里，冬天的时候我经常待在家里尽情地看书，因为外面的天 气非常的冷。 十六、My Mother My Mother isa kind and gentle woman. She is always very gentle. She takes good care of her children and keeps them all at school. I have one brother and two sistets. So she gets four children in all. She gives us every comfort. We all love her and she loves us also. My mother has too much to do in bringing us up. As our family is too poor to keep a servant, my mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very early and sleeps very late every day. She works hard, yet without complaining. She is also a thrifty, and industrious woman. She saves every cent that she can and keeps everything in order. As she has been busy eversince she was young, she looks older than she really is. Her face is wrinkled, her hair becomes silver white, but she works as hard as ever. Often she says to us, "work while you work, play while you play. If you do not work, you will become lazy and of no use to society." What piece of good advice this is! We must worth it well and always keep it in our mind. 我的母亲 我的母亲是一位心地善良、性情温和的女性。她总是彬彬有礼。她细心地照顾孩子并使他们 都上学读书。我有一个哥哥，两个妹妹，所以她总共有四个孩子。她使我们做每件事时都感 到舒适。我们都爱她，她也爱我们。 为了抚养我们，母亲有太多的事要做。因为我们家很穷，雇不起佣人，母亲总是必须做很多 工作。她每天起早贪黑，辛苦地工作，从无怨言。 她又是一位节俭勤勉的妇女。她尽可能地节省每一分钱，并且使每一件事情都井井有条。由 于年轻时就一直忙碌，所以从外表看上去更见苍老。她的脸布满皱纹，头发也变成了灰白， 但她仍像从前一样辛勤地操劳。 她常对我们说:“工作时工作，玩乐时玩乐，如果不工作，你将变得懒惰，从而无益于社会。” 这是一番多么好的忠告啊!我们必须珍视它，并将它牢记心中。 十七、英语自我介绍 Hello,everybody.大家好 My name's( ).我的名字叫( ) I'm in Class( )Grade six of( )school.我在( )学校6年级( )班级 I'm tall(short).I'm ( )centimeters.我很高(矮)，我( )厘米。 I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语 Beacuse English is interesting.因为英语很有趣。 So my English is very good.所以，我的英语很好。 I acquire many award.我获得过很多奖项。 I hope that every of you will love me。希望大家能喜欢我。 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 9 Hi， boys and girls, good morning, it is my plearsure to take this change to introduce myself, my name is ***, i am 10 years old. About my family, there are 4 people in my family, father, mother, brother and me, my father and mother are all very kind, welcome you to visit my family if you have time! 嗨，男孩女孩们，大家上午好，很荣幸能有这个机会来介绍我自己，我叫***，今年10 岁。关于我的家庭，我家有四口人，爸爸妈妈，哥哥，还有我，我的爸爸妈妈都是很友善的 人，欢迎你们来我家玩如果你有时间。 I am a very outgoing girl(boy), I like reading、playing games and listening to music, of course, I also like to make friends with all the people in the school, I hope I will be your best friends in the sckooe life. 我是一个很外向的男孩(女孩)，我喜欢阅读，玩游戏，听音乐，当然，我也喜欢与学 校里所有的人交朋友，希望在以后的学校生活中，我能成为你们最好的朋友。 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? hello, everyone, it's my honor to stand here introducing myself. 大家好， 很高兴有机会在这里介绍我自己。 My name is xxx, from Class 2, Grade six,xxxx Primary School. 我是xxx，xx小学六年级2班的学生。 I'm doing well in my study, besides I'm the monitor of my class and I get on well with my classmates. 我学习成绩优秀，是班上的班长并且我和同学们相处很融洽。 I'm a happy and talented girl. I'm good at drawing and many of my drawings have won prizes. At the same time, I like telling stories. 我是一个开朗又多才多艺的女孩，画画是我最擅长的，曾多次或奖。同时我还很会讲故 事。 I'm interested in learning English very much, and I believe that I will do well in future. I won't let you down! 我很喜欢学习英语，我相信我会表现的出色，我不会让大家失望的。 Thanks for your listening. 谢谢你们的聆听。 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 小学生英语自我介绍--杨晓丹 Good afternoon, teachers! My name is YangXiaodan. I`m 11 now. I`m from Class2 Grade 5 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. My English teacher is Miss Sun. She`s quiet and kind. She`s short and young. My good friend is ZhangBingbing. She`s 12. She`s tall and pretty. We`re in the same class. We both like English very much. I like painting , listening to music, playing computer games and reading books. My favourite food is chicken. It`s tasty and yummy. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. This is me. Please remember YangXiaodan. Thank you very much! 小学生英语自我介绍--徐璐璐 10 Gooda fternoon, teachers! My name is XuLulu. I`m 11. I come from Class1 Grade 5 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. There are 4 people in my family. My father is tall. My mother is pretty.My sister has a long hair. And I`m a good student. However, my home is near the school, I often get up early. Because I must work hard. after school, I like playing computer games and reading books. I`d like to eat apples. They are sweet and healthy. And I like Tuesday best. We have English, music, computer and P.E. on Tuesdays. My math teacher is Miss Huang. Her class is so much fun. So my favourite class is math. And I like Chinese and English, too. This is me. An active girl. Please remember XuLulu. Thank you very much! 小学生英语自我介绍 Hello, my name is_______. I am_______ years old. Now I am studying in_______Primary School. I am in Grade _______, Class_______. I live in_______. There are _______ members in my family—father, mother and me. My father is a_______ but my mother is working in _______. I love both of them. In my spare time, I like _______, and my favorite colour is_______. Also I love__________very much, such as ________________. I hope I can learn English well, because I think it very important. But_______ is favorite subject, because it is very interesting. I wish I can become a_______in the future. 十八、The City Mouse and the Country Mouse Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid." 【译文】 城里老鼠和乡下老鼠 从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好好友。一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。特别 多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说:“你一定要来我乡下的家瞧瞧。”于是，城里老鼠 就去了。乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。它把全部最精美食物都找出来给城 里老鼠。城里老鼠说:“这东西不好吃，你的家也不好，你为啥住在田野的地洞里呢,你应该 搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，而且会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家 瞧瞧。” 乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。可是 正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见特别大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来:“快跑～快跑～猫 来了～”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。 过了一会儿，他们出来了。当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说: 11 “我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。” 十九、感人的英语小故事 A girl and a boy were on a motorcycle, speeding through the night. 一天夜里，男孩骑摩托车带着女孩超速行驶 they loved each other a lot.. 他们彼此深爱着对方 girl:" Slow down a little.. I'm scared.." 女孩:“慢一点...我怕...” boy: "no, it's so fun.." 男孩:“不，这样很有趣....” girl: "please... it's so scary.." 女孩:“求求你...这样太吓人了...” boy: "then say that you love me.." 男孩:“好吧，那你说你爱我...” girl: "fine..i love you..can you slow down now?" 女孩:“好....我爱你...你现在可以慢下来了吗,” boy: "give me a big hug.." 男孩:“紧紧抱我一下...” the girl gave him a big hug. 女孩紧紧拥抱了他一下 girl: "now can you slow down?" 女孩:“现在你可以慢下来了吧,” boy: "can you take off my helmet and put it on? it's uncomfortable and? It's bothering me while i drive." 男孩:“你可以脱下我的头盔并自己戴上吗,它让我感到不舒服，还干扰我驾车。” the next day, there was a story in the newspaper. a motorcycle had crashed into a building because its brakes were broken. 第二天，报纸报道:一辆摩托车因为刹车失灵而撞毁在一幢建筑物上 there were two people on the motorcycle, of which one died, and the other had survived... 车上有两个人，一个死亡，一个幸存... the guy knew that the brakes were broken. he didn\'t want to let the girl know, because he knew that the girl would have gotten scared. 驾车的男孩知道刹车失灵，但他没有让女孩知道，因为那样会让女孩感到害怕。 instead, he was told the last time that she loved him, got a hug from her,put his helmet on her so that she can live, and die himself... 相反，他让女孩最后一次说她爱他，最后一次拥抱他，并让她戴上自己的头盔，结果，女孩活着，他自己死了... once in awhile, right in the middle of an ordinary life, love gives us a fairy tale... 12 就在一会的时间里，就在平常的生活里，爱向我们展示了一个神话。 二十、良好的生活习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。你认为良好的生活习惯应当是怎样 的呢,请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，首句已给出，不要逐字翻译，可适 当发挥。 要点提示:1.吃得好，才能有健康的身体 2.必须吃早餐，给身体提供能量 3.饮食要健康，多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品 4.饭前要洗手 5.要早睡早起，熬夜对身体有害 6.参加体育锻炼，强身健体 I think good habits are very important to us, because otherwise we cannot stay healthy. Eating is one of the most important part, and we need to eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Breakfasts supply us essential energy, so do not skip them, and make sure that yo u wash your hands before each meal. Going to bed early and getting up early are great habits too, and last but not the least, exercises every day. Let all pick up these good habits and stay healthy! 二十一、初中英语作文目:My favourite fectival Spring festival is the most important festival in China and it is my favourite too. The Chinese families clean the house and purchase the necessities before the festival. Some families paste the couplets on the wall wishing good fortune. They have the reunion dinner on Spring festival eve. After that, the children set off the fireworks to celebrate the coming of a new year. On the first day of Spring festival, the people wear the new clothes and visit their relatives. They greet each others for good luck, and give the red pocket money to children. Everyone enjoy Spring festival. 二十二、如何做一名模范生(How to be a Model Student) i want to be a model student. what shall i do? i should be polite. i should study hard. i should capful and helpful. i should walk in the corridors. i should throw rubbish in the bin. i should be quiet in the library. i shouldn‟t walk and run on the grass. i shouldn‟t throw rubbish on the floor. i shouldn‟t run in the corridors. i shouldn‟t fight. i shouldn‟t be noisy in the library. how about you? 二十三、最好的朋友(best friends) i have many friend.do you know who they are?are they my pet? no.are they my classmates?no. let me tell you:they are my favourit book. i like books very much.i like reading science book,cartoonbook so on.not only let me know how wonderful the word is but also teach me how to be a good person in the society,they give me great pleasure. i love books! 13 二十四、My Family(我的家庭) My family lives in Hsi-hu. there are four people in my family. they are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is tall and thin. He is a handsome man. He has big eyes. His hair is straight. He likes to watch TV and movies and read books. My mother works in an office. She cooks very well. She likes to read books, too. She is short and thin. My sister is a student. She is an independent girl. She is very graceful. I am a student, too. But I study in a junior high school. I go to school every weekend. I like to play dodge ball and listen to music very much. much. I like my family because each family member helps me a lot. My family lives in Taiwan, but my father doesn,t. He lives in China. My family name is Jian. I have one brother and one sister. My name is Jeff. My brother,s name is Art. My sister,s name is Sophia. My father,s name is Jian Zong-he and my mother,s name is Jenny. I like to watch TV and play PC games. My brother likes them, too. My father and my mother both like to watch TV. My brother and I are both junior high school students. My father is a businessman. My mother is a businesswoman. I like my family very much. My family has seven people. they,re my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my two younger brothers and me. My father is a businessman. He,s busy working late everyday. My mother is a housewife. She cooks meals, washes clothes, and teaches us lessons everyday. My younger brother is a junior high school student, and we go to the same school. My grandparents help my parents look after my brother every day. We go to the movies every Sunday. Last Sunday my father took my family to a movie theater. the movie was Swordfish. the movie was good, so we had a very good time there. How,s your family? there are twelve people in my family. they are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, sister, two brothers, uncles aunts and me. I,m a junior high school student. I,m fifteen years old. My father is forty years old. He,s running a coffee shop in mainland China. My mother is a nurse. She takes care of patients in a hospital in Taipei. My grandmother is housewife and my grandfather is a store keeper. One of my uncles is a detective. He is working in the National Police Administration in Taipei. His major job is to catch criminals. My aunt is a marketing manager. She works for a trading company. My brother and sister are elementary school students. My little brother is a cute baby. My family takes a trip together about every two weeks. I have a happy family. I love my family very much. 二十五、我喜爱的老师(My Favourite Teacher) Hello,my name is Steven. I have many good teachers, but my favourite teacher is Miss Li. SWhe is a very good teacher. She is very young, but her English is very good. She teaches us . English every day. Her class has so much fun.She sings songs with us, plays games with us. We are so happy . And we learn English well. Our English are very very good.So I like her very much. She likes reading books and playing sports. After class, Miss Li often plays sports with us. We are very happy. We all love her very much. 14 This is my favourite teacher.She is a good teacher .I like my English teacher very much. What about you?Do you have a good teacher, too? 二十六、伟大的母爱 献给我的妈妈 我们都知道母爱是世界上最伟大最无私得爱，它具有任何东西都无法取代得价值。我有一位好妈妈，她那慈祥的目光和高尚的心灵给予了我深深的爱，就像春天的雨露浇灌着我茁壮成长，像寒冷的冬日里那一丝丝和煦的阳光温暖着我们稚嫩的心灵??????妈妈用最无私的爱为我撑起一片晴朗的天空，妈妈用灵巧的双手帮我编织美好的梦想，未来。 妈妈像珍珠般的露水，我就像在阳光雨露下的一棵小草;妈妈像浩瀚无垠的大海，我就像海底的小动物;妈妈像潺潺流水的溪，我就像一条快活的小鱼;妈妈像枝繁叶茂的大树，我就像刚刚吐出嫩芽的一片小叶;妈妈像一把遮风挡雨的大伞，我就像是站在伞下的小姑娘??????总之，妈妈给了我生命，给了我爱，给了我力量，为我做得太多了～ 说到这里我不禁想起了孟郊的一首歌颂母爱的诗，叫《游子吟》。 游子吟 慈母手中线，游子身上衣。 临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。 谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。 慈母双手不停飞针，为远行得有子赶制上衣。临走时还密密地缝了又缝，只怕儿子迟迟不回家。做儿女地像路边小草，怎能报答春天地温暖阳光呢 是啊～母亲是多么伟大，纯朴～ 每当我再次回味这份可贵地亲情的时候往往会觉得母爱是从生活中的一点一滴流露出来的～ 我爱妈妈～ 妈妈，我要对您说:“我爱您，谢谢您～”因为是您从我懂事开始，就教育我要光明正大，心中有他人，也是您从我记事开始，就告诉我怎样做是做错了，怎样做是做对了，教我辨明是非。这一切，都使我的心灵健康成长 二十七、小学英语作文10篇范文 英语课程标准指出:“语言技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面，这四个方面是构成语言交际能力的重要组成部分。听和读是理解的技能，说和写是表达的技能。”写，尤其是写作，小学生的英语知识水平有限，所学的词汇、话题等较少，因此小学生的思维、想象和创作能力等均受到限制，大多数学生对写作感到恐慌，无从下笔。 我建议，要写好英语作文，培养语感是第一的，然后就是学习人家的好范文，从模仿中提升。于是抄录以下10篇范文以供参考。 1 开心的一天 Happy day Today I'm very happy,after I have breakfast,I go to park. It's a sunny day ,the bird is singing,I'm singing too.When I get to park,I see some girls are playing games ,so I join them.We play very happy.Then I have lunch with my friends.We both have a good time.what a happy day! 2 我的老师 My Teacher 15 My English teather is Mr Xu, his English name is Martin. His English is very good. And he always wears a pair of glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers. My teacher is handsome. He often plays with us after class. He often reads books and English. His hobby is reading books. Mr Xu likes drinking Coke and eating chips. Sometimes he is angry, because we are naughty. Sometimes he is happy, because we are good. Mr. Xu is very good and handsome. We all like him. 3 我的狗 my dog What is your favorite subject?Miss Wang asks me .I like any subject .I like basketball only .I liketopiay with my dog ,Nick.His name is Nike .He is 2 years old .Nike doesn't like subjects ,But his "subject''is only running aroud with me .We're good friends. 4 参观故宫 Visiting the Museum It was fine for traveling last Sunday . I showed Ann round the museum . she was surprised to see many old things , and she was interested in the King‟s hat . She wanted to buy one. I told her it wasn ‟t real . Ann kept asking me some other thinges. When she saw a thing with three legs and a strange top , she stopped to point at in and asked me , “ What is that ? ” “ It is a cup . ” I told her . We had a good time in the museum . 5 有趣的画面 The fun picture Let me say something about the picture. There are two tall trees in it. Under the tree there is a long chair. And there is an old man reading about swimming. Near the old man, there is a boy painting. I think he loves painting very much. Next to the painting boy, there are two boys playing football. They are happy. But the football is in the river. Near the river, there are three children fishing. They go fishing about twice a week and they always go to the People‟s Park. They like fishing. In the river, there is clear water and some fish swimming in it. The sky is clear, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm.. There are two birds flying in the sky, they are happy. Wow, that is a fun picture! Dear friends, can you draw the picture? 6 我的父亲My Father Hi, my name is Cindy. I have a good father. I like him very much. My father is a policeman. He is tall and strong. He looks very cool in the black police uniform. He works in the police station and he is very busy every day. He likes helping people. So he often goes everywhere by his motor cycle. When he sees the people in the trouble, he will try his best to help the people. He is a good policeman. And many people like him very much, too. They often say: “MR Li, you are a good policeman. We like you very much.” But my father always has a point: Helping people is his duty. 16 My father likes reading books very much. Because he thinks: A good book is a good friend. So he reads books after work every day. Sometimes he plays games with me. We are very happy. I like him very much, because my father is not only my father, but also my good friend. This is my father. He is a good father. I like my father very much! My dear friends, do you have a good father, too? 7 我的暑假My Summer holidays I love holidays,because during holidays ,I can do everything I like,and study something new.Now the summer holidays is coming,I'm going to do something meaningful. I like English,I spell words well,but I can not speak English very well.So I want to improve my English in the holiday.I will read English every moring,and then I think my English must be improved. I will also learn to swim.I think it is very helpful. There are too many things to do,I believe in myself can do them well! My summer holiday must be a good one !( 8 我的房间 My Room I have my own room. It is big and nice. There is a bed, a desk and a shelf. The doll is on the bad. The lamp is on the desk. The books are on the shelf. The trash bin is behind the door. The clothes are in the closet. There is a air-conditioner over the closet. Look! There are many pictures on the wall. I love my room very much. 9 四季 Four Seasons There are four seasons in a year. They are spring、summer、fall and winter. I like spring. It is warm. It often rains. I can plant trees and flowers in spring. The spring is green. Summer is very hot. I can swim in the river. Fall is a good season. It is nice. I can fly kites in fall. I can eat many apples too. Winter is cold. I wish I can play snow and make a snowman in Beijing someday. Because it does not snow in Xinxing. I love all the seasons, because they are nice. 10 我的一家人 My Family This is my family. There are four people in my family. My grandmother, my father, my mother and me. My grandmother has short white hair. She looks very nice. My father has short black hair and small eyes. He looks very fat, so I often call him “fat man”. He works at a factory. My mother works at a L.D.T. My mother has long black hair. She likes sports and traveling, so I often go on sports with my mother. On holidays my family often go to travel. I study at Guiyuan Primary School. We are very happy. 文 - 汉语汉字 编辑词条 17 文，wen，从玄从爻。天地万物的信息产生出来的现象、纹路、轨迹，描绘出了阴阳二气在事物中的运行轨迹和原理。 故文即为符。上古之时，符文一体。 古者伏羲氏之王天下也，始画八卦，造书契，以代结绳(爻)之政，由是文籍生焉。--《尚书序》 依类象形，故谓之文。其后形声相益，即谓之字。--《说文》序》 仓颉造书，形立谓之文，声具谓之字。--《古今通论》 (1) 象形。甲骨文此字象纹理纵横交错形。"文"是汉字的一个部首。本义:花纹;纹理。 (2) 同本义 [figure;veins] 文，英语念为:text、article等，从字面意思上就可以理解为文章、文字，与古今中外的各个文学著作中出现的各种文字字形密不可分。古有甲骨文、金文、小篆等，今有宋体、楷体等，都在这一方面突出了"文"的重要性。古今中外，人们对于"文"都有自己不同的认知，从大的方面来讲，它可以用于表示一个民族的文化历史，从小的方面来说它可用于用于表示单独的一个"文"字，可用于表示一段话，也可用于人物的姓氏。 折叠编辑本段基本字义 1(事物错综所造成的纹理或形象:灿若,锦。 2.刺画花纹:,身。 3(记录语言的符号:,字。,盲。以,害辞。 4(用文字记下来以及与之有关的:,凭。,艺。,体。,典。,苑。,献(指有历史价值和参考价值的图书资料)。,采(a(文辞、文艺方面的才华;b(错杂艳丽的色彩)。 5(人类劳动成果的总结:,化。,物。 6(自然界的某些现象:天,。水,。 7(旧时指礼节仪式:虚,。繁,缛节(过多的礼节仪式)。 8(文华辞采，与“质”、“情”相对:,质彬彬。 9(温和:,火。,静。,雅。 10(指非军事的:,职。,治武功(指礼乐教化和军事功绩)。 18 11(指以古汉语为基础的书面语:552,言。,白间杂。 12(专指社会科学:,科。 13(掩饰:,过饰非。 14(量词，指旧时小铜钱:一,不名。 15(姓。 16( 皇帝谥号，经纬天地曰文;道德博闻曰文;慈惠爱民曰文;愍民惠礼曰文;赐民爵位曰文;勤学好问曰文;博闻多见曰文;忠信接礼曰文;能定典礼曰文;经邦定誉曰文;敏而好学曰文;施而中礼曰文;修德来远曰文;刚柔相济曰文;修治班制曰文;德美才秀曰文;万邦为宪、帝德运广曰文;坚强不暴曰文;徽柔懿恭曰文;圣谟丕显曰文;化成天下曰文;纯穆不已曰文;克嗣徽音曰文;敬直慈惠曰文;与贤同升曰文;绍修圣绪曰文;声教四讫曰文。如汉文帝。 折叠编辑本段字源字形 字源演变与字形比较 折叠编辑本段详细字义 〈名〉 1(右图是 “文”字的甲骨文图片，资料来源:徐无闻主编:《甲金篆隶大字典》，四川辞书出版社。1991年7月第一版。 “文”字的甲骨文字绘画的像一个正面的“大人”，寓意“大象有形”、“象形”;特别放大了胸部，并在胸部画了“心”，含义是“外界客体在心里面的整体影像、整体写真、整体素描、整体速写”。 许慎《说文解字》把“文”解释为“错画也”，意思是“对事物形象进行整体素描，笔画交错，相联相络，不可解构”，这与他说的独体为文、合体为字的话的意思是一致的。“说文解字”这个书名就表示了“文”只能“说”，而“字”则可“解”的意思。“文”是客观事物外在形象的速写，是人类进一步了解事物内在性质的基础，所以它是“字”的父母，“字”是“文”的孩子。“文”生“字”举例(以“哲”为例):先对人手摩画，其文为“手”;又对斧子摩画，其文为“斤”。以手、斤为父母，结合、生子，其子就是“折”(手和斤各代表父母的基因)。这个“折”就是许慎所谓的“字”。“字”从宀从子，“宀”表示“独立的房子”，子在其中，有“自立门户”的意思。故“字”还能与“文”或其他“字”结合，生出新“字”来。在本例，作为字的“折”与作为文的“口”结合，就生出了新的字“哲”。 19 2( 同本义 [figure;veins] 文，错画也。象交文。今字作纹。——东汉?许慎《说文》 五章以奉五色。——春秋?左丘明《左传?昭公二十五年》。注:“青与赤谓之文，赤与白谓之章，白与黑谓之黼，黑与青谓之黻。” 美于黼黼文章。——《荀子?非相》 茵席雕文。——《韩非子?十过》 织文鸟章，白旆央央。——《诗?小雅?六月》 斑文小鱼。——明? 刘基《诚意伯刘文成公文集》 3(又如:文驾(彩车);文斑(杂色的斑纹);文旆(有文彩的旗帜);文绣(绣有彩色花纹的丝织品;刺花图案);文织(有彩色花纹的丝织品);文鳞(鱼鳞形花纹)。 4(字，文字(“文”，在先秦时期就有文字的意思，“字”，到了秦朝才有此意。分别讲，“文”指独体字;“字”指合体字。笼统地说，都泛指文字。) [character] 饰以篆文。——南朝宋?范晔《后汉书?张衡传》 分文析字。——东汉?班固《汉书?刘歆传》 夫文，止戈为武。——《左传?宣公十二年》 距洞数百步，有碑仆道，其文漫灭。——王安石《游褒禅山记》 文曰“天启壬戌秋日”。——明? 魏学洢《核舟记》 文曰“初平山尺”。 5(又如:甲骨文;金文;汉文;英文;文迹(文字所记载的事迹);文书爻(有关文字、文凭之类的卦象);文异(文字相异);文轨(文字和车轨);文狱(文字狱);文钱(钱。因钱有文字，故称);文状(字据，军令状);文引(通行证;路凭);文定(定婚)。 6(文章(遣造的词句叫做“文”，结构段落叫做 “章”。) [literary composition] 故说诗者不以文害辞。——《孟子?万章上》 20 好古文。——唐? 韩愈《师说》 属予作文以记之。——宋? 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》 能述以文。——宋? 欧阳修《醉翁亭记》 摘其诗文。——清? 纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》 7(又如:文价(文章的声誉);文魔(书呆子);文会(旧时读书人为了准备应试，在一起写文章、互相观摩的集会);文移(旧时官府文书的代称);文雄(擅长写文章的大作家);文意(文章的旨趣);文义(文章的义理);文情(文章的词句和情思);本文(所指的这篇文章);作文(写文章;学习练习所写的文章);文魁(文章魁首);文价(文章的声价);文什(文章与诗篇)。 8(美德;文德 [virtue] 圣云继之神，神乃用文治。——杜牧《感怀诗一首》 9(又如:文丈(对才高德韶的老者的敬称);文母(文德之母);文武(文德与武功);文命(文德教命);文惠(文德恩惠);文德(写文章的道德);文薄(谓文德浅薄);文昭(文德昭著)。 10.文才;才华。亦谓有文才，有才华 [literary talent] 而文采不表于后世也。——汉? 司马迁《报任安书》 11(又如:文业(才学);文英(文才出众的人);文采风流(横溢的才华与潇洒的风度);文郎(有才华的青少年);文彦(有文才德行的人);文通残锦(比喻剩下不多的才华)。 12(文献，经典;韵文 [document;classics;verse] 儒以文乱法。——《韩非子?五蠹》 言必遵修旧文而不穿凿。——《说文解字?叙》 13(辞词句。亦指文字记载 [writings;record]。如:文几(旧时书信中开头常用的套语。意为将书信呈献于几前);文倒(文句颠倒);文过其实(文辞浮夸，不切实际);文义(文辞);文辞(言词动听的辞令);文绣(辞藻华丽)。 14(自然界的某些现象 [natural phenomenon] 经纬天地曰文。——《左传?昭公二十八年》 15(又如:天文;地文;水文;文象(日月星辰变化的迹象);文曜(指日月星辰;文星);文昌(星座名)。 21 16(文治;文事;文职。与“武”相对。 [achievements in culture and education;civilian post] 文能取胜。——《史记?平原君虞卿列传》 文不能取胜。 文武并用。——唐? 魏征《谏太宗十思疏》 精神折冲于千里，文武为宪于万邦。――明《袁可立晋秩兵部右侍郎诰》 17(又如:文臣，文吏(文职官吏);文席(教书先生的几席);文品(文官的品阶);文帅(文职官员出任或兼领统帅);文烈(文治显赫);文员(文职吏员);文阶(文职官阶);文道(文治之道);文业(文事);文僚(文职官吏)。 18(法令条文 [articles of decree] 而刀笔吏专深文巧诋，陷人于罪。——《史记?汲黯列传》 19(又如:文劾(根据律令弹劾);文法吏(通晓法令、执法严峻的官吏);文丈(规矩;);文移(官府文书);文牓(布告;文告);文宪(礼法;法制)。 20(文言。古代散文文体之一;别于白话的古汉语书面语 [literary language]。如:半文半白;文语;文白(文言文和白话文)。 21(文教;礼节仪式 [rites] 则修文德。——《论语?季氏》 22(又如:文丈(崇尚礼文仪节);文俗(拘守礼法而安于习俗);文致(指礼乐);文貌(礼文仪节);文绪(文教礼乐之事);文仪(礼节仪式) 23(指表现形式;外表 [form;appearance]。如:文服(表面服从);文榜(告示、布告之类);文诰(诰令) 24(指鼓乐，泛指曲调 [music;tune]。如:文曲(指乐曲);文始(舞乐名) 25(谥号，谥法:勤学好问叫文 [study deligently] 何以谓之文。——《论语》 是以谓之文。 26(姓 22 〈动〉 1(在肌肤上刺画花纹或图案 [tatto (the skin)] 被发文身。——《礼记?王制》。注:“谓其肌，以丹青涅之。” 文绣有恒。——《礼记?月令》 2(又如:文笔匠(在人身上刺花的艺人);文身断发(古代荆楚、南越一带的习俗。身刺花纹，截短头 发，以为可避水中蛟龙的伤害。后常以指落后地区的民俗);文木(刻镂以文采之木) 3(修饰;文饰 [cover up] 身将隐，焉用文之?——《左传?僖公二十三年》 饰邪说，文奸言，以枭乱天下。——《荀子?非十二子》 4(又如:文过饰非;文致(粉饰;掩饰);文冢(埋葬文稿之处) 5(装饰 [decorate] 舍其文轩。——《墨子?公输》 此犹文奸。 文车二驷。——明? 归有光《项脊轩志》 文马四百匹。——《史记?宋世家》 若将比予文木邪。——《庄子?人间世》 6(又如:文巧(文饰巧辩);文竿(以翠羽为饰之竿);文舫(装饰华丽的游艇);文饰(彩饰);文榭(饰以 彩画的台榭);文舟，文艘(装饰华丽的船);文剑(装饰华丽的剑);文舆(饰以彩绘的车) 7(撰写文章 [write]。如:文匠(写文章的大家);文祸(因写文章而招来的灾祸);文雄，文杰(指文豪) 〈形〉 1(有文采，华丽。与“质”或“野”相对 [magnificent;gorgeous] 其旨远，其辞文。——《易?系辞下》 23 晋公子广而俭，文而有礼。——《左传?僖公二十三年》 2(又如:文巧(华丽奇巧);文朴(文华与质朴);文服(华美的衣服);文砌(华美的石阶);文背(不文雅， 粗俗);文轩(华美的车子);文质(文华与质朴) 3.柔和，不猛烈 [mild;gentle]。如:文烈(指火候温猛) (美，善 [fine;good]。如:文徽(华美);文鸳(即鸳鸯。以其羽毛华美，故称);文衣(华美的服装) 4 5(通“紊”。紊乱的 [disordered] 惇宗将礼，称秩元祀，咸秩无文。——《书?洛诰》 天子祭天下名山大川，怀柔百神，咸秩无文。——《汉书?郊祀志上》 王者报功，以次秩之，无有文也。——庆劭《风俗通义?山泽》 〈量〉 (用于旧时的铜钱。如:一文钱 1 2(用于计算纺织物 五扶为一首，五首成一文。——《后汉书》 24