现代语言学家王力简介（A brief introduction to Wang Li, a modern linguist）

现代语言学家王力简介（A brief introduction to Wang Li, a modern linguist） 现代语言学家王力简介(A brief introduction to Wang Li, a modern linguist) Wang Li is a famous modern linguist and literary translator. He studies Linguistics For more than half a century, it has made outstanding contributions to the development of Chinese linguistics. Wang Li, the word "one", formerly known as Xiang Ying. Born in Guangxi County of Bobai province in August 10, 1900 Rural area. Father Wang Bingyan is a scholar in the late Qing dynasty. Young Wang Li was already ruined, he 14 Years after the graduation to secondary school, in his father's office of small grocery store for 1 years. 17 years old when a private school teacher, 21 years old, was the county's famous Li founding school hired Gao Xiaojiao The teacher studies hard. In the summer of 1924, Wang Li was admitted to the Department of Chinese Studies in Southern University of Shanghai and was soon involved in the drive Jiang (Jiang Kanghu) student, was expelled from school, transferred to the national university. Because of outstanding results, The school will be an undergraduate from the academy to pull him into. In the summer of 1926, he was admitted to Tsinghua University The Institute, influenced by Zhao Yuanren, has strengthened his faith in linguistic research. In the summer of 1927, after graduating from Qinghua University, Wang Li went to Paris University in France to specialize in experimental phonetics Learn. In 1932, Wang Li completed hundreds of thousands of words written in French papers "in Bobai dialect "Experimental records", received a doctorate in French literature. In the fall of 1932, Wang worked for Tsinghua University and returned home to teach. 1937, Lu Gou Bridge After the incident, Tsinghua University moved south, and Wang Li went to Changsha first, in Qinghua University, Beijing University and Nankai University A temporary University consisting of three schools. In early 1938, he went to Guilin to attend the history and literature of Guangxi University Director of special training, the same year in Kunming, a professor of southwest United university. 1939 to In 1940, Wang Lili took a vacation to study the Oriental Language in Vietnam's Hanoi Far East Institute The study of Chinese Vietnamese language. He returned to Kunming in 1940 and is still teaching in the southwest United university. Victory in Anti Japanese War Later, Wang Li went to Guangzhou to be professor of Zhongshan University and Dean of the school of literature. He started the linguistics department. In 1954, the linguistics department of Zhongshan University was merged into the Chinese Language Department of Peking University, and Wang Li was from Guangzhou to the North Beijing is the head of the Chinese language teaching and research section of the Chinese Language Department of Beijing University, and vice president of the Chinese Language Department of Beijing University in 1962 Ren. In the meantime, he served as a member of the Chinese Language Reform Commission and a philosophical society of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Member of the Ministry of science and member of the Central Committee for the promotion of putonghua. He suffered persecution during the 10 years of turmoil, Adhere to academic research under extremely difficult conditions. In March 1980, he was named middle Deputy director of the Commission for reform of Chinese characters. To go to Hongkong to give lectures at the end of 1980, and to go there in October 1981 Lectures in Japan were greatly welcomed. In May 1986, Wang Li died in Beijing at the age of Chinese history, history of linguistics, text reform has the remarkable achievements, author with many works to his credit, There are more than 40 monographs published, and more than 170 academic papers have been published. Wang Li's earliest works of law, ancient Chinese law, put forward living grammar and New perspectives such as the distinction of dead grammar. His critique of Chinese law was criticized by Ma Jian Problems in Chinese English comparison loyalty has advocated the study of Chinese grammar's own characteristics, Pointed out the new way of Chinese grammar research. Later, he published the Chinese grammar of the Department The word ", put forward the ancient Chinese no copula and pointed out that the development of grammar is an unalterable statement. It has obvious times. In the war of resistance, he finished "modern Chinese grammar" and "China" The theory of Mandarin law, together with the later edition of the outline of Chinese grammar, has completely established itself Grammar system. Study on the phonology of Wang Li also did a lot of pioneering work, published in his early years Three hundred years ago, the "Henan dialect" test ", Ningling voiced tone change" and other papers, If it is still preliminary exploration, then he published in 1936, "Chinese phonology." "Is a one. He explained the tradition one by one with modern phonetics The concept of phonology, "Guangyun" and its phonetic system, according to push on the sound, under test One, and introduces the theory of Swedish Sinologist Karlgren and modern phonetics principle To be measured in ancient and ancient tone. His book the traditional phonology from the "vast "Under the yoke of liberation, has opened up the road of science. 1937 His research on the system of ancient finals is an important thesis New perspectives on the ancient lipid micro division. In 1980, he published "Book of Songs rhyme reading" and "Chu Ci Yun" He is reading ", on the new achievements of ancient phonology research. In the field of lexicology, his most important thesis is the new exegesis, It makes a comprehensive summary and criticism of the tradition of exegesis in China, especially the use of calendar History views the special significance of semantic development. He completed the homology in 1978 Dictionary, It is an important achievement in the study of lexicology in China in the new period Both academic research and lexicography have important implications. Study on the history of Chinese Linguistics and the history of Wang Li is with no predecessors him in 1957. To the 1958 publication of "Chinese history" and "Chinese history" was completed in 1982, system The history of Chinese phonetics, Chinese grammar and Chinese vocabulary is discussed in detail Set up an important subject. He opened the history of Chinese Linguistics in Peking University in early 60s The course of Chinese linguistics history published in 1981 is the history of Chinese Linguistics The first book to make a comprehensive and systematic summary. Wang Li's teaching and teaching materials in ancient Chinese The construction has also made important contributions. In 1961 he edited the ancient Chinese language, using the text Selection, theory, three commonly used words with the new system, both at home and abroad. Wang also Dedicated to the reform of Chinese characters and standardization of Chinese language. He was involved in the Chinese phonetic alphabet scheme Ordering and simplifying the pronunciation of Chinese characters. His "study of the law of nationalities in Zhejiang and Zhejiang" and "Cantonese studies" Xi's grammar is the two earliest work to guide the popularization of Mandarin in dialect areas. Wang Li also has great achievements in literature. He translated and published 26 small French ones With the script, including the complete works of Moliere (a), Dumas script "half caste" Zola's novel "small hotel", her novels "and" Dai fang. He's still old The form of body poetry translated Porter Lyle's book of flowers, the flower of evil. In 40s, he made Xu Many writing is fine, witty essays as "Eagle Zhai Suo worm and language". many In the years he created gorgeous literary archaic poetry, as the "Dragon carving and insect Zhai poetry". he Another important achievement in literature is the intensive study of the metrical patterns of poetry. His poetry The word lattice "is China's temperament, study of stylistic features from the perspective of linguistics is the first book.