同义词表

关于同义替换问题(多多掌握同义词) 可选用工具:灵格斯 可选用词典:柯林斯,剑桥学习词典,朗文英语联想活用词典,牛津学生英语 搭配词典,简明英语同义词反义词词典 常用同义词。近义词 大/多的: a great/enormous/tremendous (effort), an incredible/ tremendous amount of interest(devotion) 持久的:continuous/persistent/sustained effort 重要的:be essential/ important/indispensable/basic/vital to 追求:aspire after(to), hunt for, desire for, seek, pursue, in pursuit of, push for, ward for, go after, run after, aim for, contrive to 大多数的:a (vast/overwhelming ) majority of, a sizable percentage of, a considerable proportion of 许多:a multitude/host of difficulties/problems, the bulk of time/work, the vast body of knowledge 学生:students, school leavers, graduates, boys and girls, college population, classmates 教师:faculty, instructors, teachers, professors 大学:Universities, colleges, campus, institutions 孩子:children, offspring, sons and daughters, babies, infants, teenagers 人类:man, humans, human beings, mankind, humanity 工作:jobs, work, careers, employment, occupations, professions 公司企业:business, company, venture, enterprise, cooperation, organization 成就:achievement, accomplishment, success, be successful 方法:strategies, techniques, ways, means, approaches, methods 优点: merits, advantages, strengths 缺点:faults, defects, shortcomings, weaknesses, disadvantages 社会:society, realities, the outside world 打工take a part-time job, work part-time 获得成功:achieve/accomplish success, get somewhere 使:make, leave sb. employed/paralyzed, render sth. impossible/ unable to, allow sb. to do sth. 缺少:Lack/absence/shortage of 足够:sufficient, adequate, enough 努力:do one’s best, do everything possible, go to great lengths, spare no effort, make an effort, take pains 重视强调:pay attention to, pay much heed to, attach/assign much importance to, place great emphasis/stress/value on, put a premium on 过分强调:over-emphasize, overstress 忽视: overlook, ignore, disregard, neglect 迷惑,困惑:confuse, bewilder, perplex, baffle, puzzle 实现梦想:fulfill/realize, dreams, dreams come true, turn dream into reality 超越:go beyond, transcend 明、显示:show, demonstrate, display, indicate, suggest, reveal, exhibit 能力:capacity, ability, competence, talent, potential, capable of, be able to 越来越:be increasingly, be on the rise, the growing number of, the number is increasing 处理:deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, treat, address, 奋斗:struggle/fight/strive for 难以区分:difficult to discriminate/differentiate between, draw distinction between, set/tell them apart 人们普遍认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that/accepted that 持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom, take traditional/opposite/ view 发表看法:voice/express one’s opinion 引起人们的注意:claim/call/attract general/public attention to sth. 意识到:there is a growing awareness /realization of that/ Awaken sb. to the fact/danger, come to realize 把什么看做:see … as, think of…as…, view…as…, regard…as…, conceive of…as..., consider…as…, perceive…as… 适应新的形势变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 导致造成:lead to/contribute to, cause, give rise to, be responsible for 说到:when it comes to, as to, as for, when asked for, when asked about, as/so far as…is concerned 接触:be exposed to new ideas/ experiences/problems, come into frequent/close contact with the world/society, keep in touch with 提出观点,建议:advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions 灌输思想:indoctrinate ,imbue sb. with idea, inculcate sth. Our football coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in/into the players. 影响学习工作:interfere with studies/work, disturb rest 对事件人生等造成影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on, influence, affect 影响思想,态度,事件的形成:shape one’s thinking/attitude 剥夺机会,权利:deprive/rob/strip oneself of the change/right/opportunity, be denied the chance 取代旧的方式:substitute for, take the place of, replace with, a substitute 采取措施;take effective measures/ steps, take action 控制我们的环境:take/gain control over, bring sth. under control 躲避危险、挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenges 满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解释某现象:account for, explain, give an explanation to 对什么很好的了解:have a better understanding, have a full appreciation of , have a new perspective on, have a good knowledge of, provide/gain an insight into 把某因素考虑进去: take sth. into account(consideration), give much thought to 品味人生,自由青春; savor the life/freedom/ youth 培养对什么的信心: develop、foster one’s interest/confidence in 经历变化,苦难,艰险:Undergo/experience great changes.hardships/experience 表现出自信心:show/ project one’s confidence/feeling 学习知识,技术:pursue/acquire knowledge, learn, study 被看做学习的榜眼,be held up as an good example 交流经验,知识share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥起到重要作用play a(an ) important/active/great role/part 逃学,逃课skip school/a class/ a meeting/ a lecture 知识经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience 确立追求目标:set/pursue a goal/ higher standard 达到目标:achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective 克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulties 增加:enjoy/experience the increase in, there is a big increase in, increase 面临危险苦难:be confronted/faced with/ in the face of danger/ difficulty 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/ barrier to success/growth, hamper/impede/stunt the development of 求得帮助:enlist one’s support/help 缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf between city and country 把成功(错误归于):attribute/ owe/ascribe the success(failure)to 对什么重要:be indispensable/important/vital to, what really counts/matters 施加压力:put/exert an academic pressure on 把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/ thoughts upon/on 提供、给予:Provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb. give, grant, offer 抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到机会:enjoy/gain access to an opoortunity/information 有可能;there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that/ chances/ the odds are that, stand a good chance of 展开竞争:Compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 开展运动:conduct/carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage a (vigorous/nation wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against) 对我很有、没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me 带来无穷的幸福,满足:be a source of happiness/satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a course/career 很重要、不大重要:make much/a bit/little/no difference 改变生活旅程:change/ alter the course of life 建立在大量的学习实践上built on tremendous amount of study/practice 进行调查,任务conduct/carry out a study /task/experiment 辞去工作:leave/quit/give up one’s job/work, resign 参加考试竞赛:enter (for) the examination/contest, race 参加讨论活动:take part/participate/ be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 进入大学,社会,家庭,劳力市场,职业enter a school/ a college/society/ the work force/ professionals 实现自己的理想、愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hopes/wish/desire 减轻压力,紧张;reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension 提高社会地位,生活水平: raise/upgrade living standard, enhance/improve/upgrade social status, rise to the position of leadership 提高技术能力; Sharpen/increase/improve/enhance/boost one’s skill/ability 社会地位:social status/ social position/standing 提高效率:increase/ boost efficiency 加快,促进发展:Accelerate/facilitate/ advance/enhance/ fuel /boost/ promote the development/growth of 随着生活节奏加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/ tempo of modern life/society 开阔眼界,兴趣:broaden one’s interest/outlook/mind, expand/broaden/enlarge one’s mental horizons 有助于了解,解决:Contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of, go a long way to solving the problem 迷恋,十分关心名利分数:be obsessed with/preoccupied with grades /fame/ fortune, score-obsessed, score-conscious 把时间花,浪费在: spend /waste time doing sth., put in hours’ doing sth. 占时间:take up much free time, occupy time 利用机会,技术:make(full-better) use of opportunities, take advantage of/ cash in on opportunity/feeling/time, tap/harness technology/potential skills, draw on experience/.memories, capitalize on mistakes/ the situation 把知识,经验运用到: apply/ put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/ good use 浪费时间,钱: waste/ squander/lavish time/money/energy 取得进步:make much progress/strides/ gains in 充分发挥潜力,能力:develop one’s ability/ potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability, cultivate/nurture one’s ability 充满激情,渴望: have a burning desire/ a great passion for/long for 考虑深思:Consider, reflect, ponder, muse, contemplate 不同:different, various, diverse, not the same, not similar, not identical, not equivalent 难:difficult, not easy 蠢:foolish, silly, stupid, not wise, unwise 新的:new, different, changed, altered, not old, fresh 烦恼的:annoying, irritating, troublesome 结束:end, bring … to end, put… to an end 需要:require, demand, call for, take, involve, entail Repairing the roof will entail spending a lot of money 超过:excel, outdo, outperform, be adept at, do better than 使什么成为不需要:make…unnecessary, do way with, eliminate the need of