软件测试技术复习题(1004)

软件测试技术复习题(1004) 软件测试技术复习题(1004) 一、基本要求 1、软件测试概述 (1)软件可靠性问题、软件缺陷与故障、软件缺陷产生的原因 (2)软件测试基本概念 (3)软件开发过程 4)软件测试过程、软件开发与软件测试的关系 ( (5)软件质量与软件质量管理的概念 2、软件测试策略与过程 (1)软件测试的复杂性概念 (2)软件测试方法与策略:静态测试与动态测试、黑盒测试与白盒测试 (3)软件测试过程:单元测试、集成测试、确认测试、系统测试、验收测试 (4)面向对象的软件测试 (5)软件调试的概念、软件测试与调试的关系 3、功能(黑盒)测试及其用例设计 (1)黑盒测试法的概念 (2)三角形问题、NextDate函数问题 (3)等价类划分法 (4)边界值分析法 (5)因果图法 6)决策法 ( (7)黑盒测试应用案例 4、结构(白盒)测试及其用例设计 (1)白盒测试法的概念 (2)控制流图、环形复杂度、图矩阵 (3)覆盖测试:函数覆盖、条件覆盖、路径覆盖、面向对象的覆盖 (4)路径测试:基本路径测试方法、循环测试方法 (5)白盒测试应用案例 5、软件测试实际应用 (1)客户机/服务器系统的软件测试:客户机/服务器系统的结构测试、网站测试 (2)面向对象的软件测试:面向对象的软件测试模型、基于类的测试 (3)图形用户界面测试:窗体测试、菜单测试、数据项测试 (4)实时系统性能测试 (5)场景法应用案例 6、软件测试管理 (1)软件测试组织管理 (2)软件测试和过程管理:制定测试计划、确定测试过程、测试结果分析 (3)软件测试文档管理 7、软件自动化测试 (1)软件自动化测试基础:自动化测试概念、自动化测试脚本、自动化测试生存周期 (2)软件自动化测试工具:白盒测试工具、黑盒测试工具 二、基本概念 1、软件测试是在软件投入运行前，对软件需求分析、设计规格说明和编码实现的最终审查。 软件测试所涉及的关键问题包括四个方面:测试人员、测试内容、测试时间和测试方法。 2、软件测试过程中需要三类输入:软件配置、测试配置和测试工具。软件测试所涉及的关 1 键问题包括四个方面:测试人员、测试内容、(测试时间)和测试方法。 3、IEEE将软件可靠性定义为:系统在特定环境下，在给定的时间内无故障运行的概率。根据软件测试的定义，软件测试是为了发现错误而执行程序的过程。 4、基于 Web 的系统测试不但需要检查和验证是否按照设计的要求运行，而且还要评价系统 在不同用户的浏览器端的显示是否合适。 5、面向对象单元测试针对程序内部具体单一功能的模块进行测试。从测试的角度来看，继 承提供一种机制，通过这种机制，潜在的错误能够从一个类传递到它的派生类。 6、使用白盒测试工具所发现的故障可以定位到代码级。 7、等价类是输入域的某个子集合，而所有等价类的并集就是整个输入域。因此，等价类的 划分原则应该体现完备性和无冗余性。 8、基于 Web 的系统测试重要的是，从最终用户的角度进行安全性和可用性测试 9、有效的Web压力测试系统的关键条件中，量级指的是尽量使单独的操作进行高强度的使 用，增加操作的量级。 10、对OOP的测试重点集中在类功能的实现和相应的面向对象程序架构上，主要表现之一为 数据成员是否满足数据封装的要求。 11、面向对象技术的特点给测试带来的新问题具体表现有多态和动态绑定增加了系统运行中 可能的执行路径，而且给面向对象软件带来了严重的不确定性。对OOP的测试重点集中 在类功能的实现和相应的面向对象程序架构上。 12、测试大纲是软件测试的依据，包括测试项目、测试步骤、测试完成的标准。 13、动态测试工具需要实际运行被测系统，并设置断点，向代码生成的(可执行)文件中插 入一些监测代码。 14、C/S体系结构的软件测试通常是从单个客户端开始，然后再逐步集成客户端、服务器和 网络系统进行集成测试，最后进行系统的整体测试。 15、静态测试分析主要集中在需求文档、设计文档以及程序结构方面。 16、对Web网站测试所采用的测试方法与策略除了黑盒测试、白盒测试、静态测试和动态测 试都有可能用到外，还会包括面向对象测试技术的运用。 17、软件可靠性是对软件在设计、开发以及所预定的环境下具有能力的置信度的一个度量， 是衡量软件质量的主要参数之一。 18、按照软件测试的策略和过程分类，软件测试可分为单元测试、集成测试、系统测试、验 证测试和确认测试。在软件测试中，对已测试过的模块进行组装，目的在于检验与软件 设计相关的程序结构问题的测试称为集成测试。 19、实时系统测试的一般步骤:任务测试、行为测试、任务间测试和系统测试。 20、为了达到100,的基于状态的上下文覆盖，例行程序必须在每个适当的上下文内被执行。 三、简答题 1、应用条件/判定覆盖进行路径测试可能发现的错误。 针对判定和条件覆盖，测试用例可能发现如下错误: (1)不同数据类型的比较; (2)不正确的逻辑操作或优先级; (3)应当相等的地方由于精确度的错误而不能相等; (4)不正确的判定或不正确的变量; (5)不正确的或不存在的循环终止; (6)当遇到分支循环时不能退出;不适当地修改循环变量。 2 2、简述软件测试的内容。 软件测试报告是软件测试过程中最重要的文档，它的内容包括: (1)记录问题发生的环境 (2)记录问题的再现步骤 (3)记录问题性质的说明 (4)记录问题的处理进程 、测试过程中必需的基本测试活动有哪些。 3 (1)拟定软件测试计划 (2)编制软件测试大纲 (3)设计和生成测试用例 (4)实施测试 (5)生成软件测试报告 4、确定软件测试策略时的参考原则。 (1)在任何情况下都必须采用边界值分析法。这种方法设计出的测试用例发现程序错 误的能力最强。 (2)必要时采用等价类划分法补充测试用例。 (3)采用错误推断法再追加测试用例。 (4)对照程序逻辑，检查已设计出的测试用例的逻辑覆盖 程度。如果没有达到要求 的覆盖标准，则应当再补充更多的测试用例。 (5)如果程序的功能说明中含有输入条件的组合情况，则应一开始就选用因果图法。 、简述软件自动化测试中的脚本技术 5 脚本是一组测试工具执行的指令集合，也是计算机程序的一种形式。脚本可以通过录制 测试的操作产生，然后再做修改，这样可以减少脚本编程的工作量。当然，也可以 直接用脚本语言编写脚本。 脚本技术可以分为以下几类: 线性脚本——是录制手工执行的测试用例得到的脚本。 结构化脚本——类似于结构化程序设计，具有各种逻辑结构(顺序、分支、循环)， 而且具有函数调用功能。 共享脚本——是指某个脚本可被多个测试用例使用，即脚本语言允许一个脚本调用 另一个脚本。 数据驱动脚本——将测试输入存储在独立的数据文件中。 关键字驱动脚本——是数据驱动脚本的逻辑扩展。 6、在单元测试时，如果模块不是独立的程序，需要设置一些辅助测试模块。简述两种辅助 测试模块的作用。 驱动模块:用来模拟被测试模块的上一级模块，相当于被测模块的主程序。它接收数据， 将相关数据传送给被测模块，启动被测模块，并打印出相应的结果。 桩模块:用来模拟被测模块工作过程中所调用的模块。它们一般只进行很少的数据处理。 7、简述由面向对象技术的特点给测试带来的新问题。 封装把数据及对数据的操作封装在一起，限制了对象属性对外的透明性和外界对它的操作权限，在某种程度上避免了对数据的非法操作，有效防止了故障的扩散。但同时，封装机制也给测试数据的生成、测试路径的选取以及测试结构的分析带来了困难。 继承实现了共享父类中定义的数据和操作，同时也可定义新的特征。子类是在新的环境中存在，所以父类的正确性不能保证子类的正确性。继承使代码的重用率得到了提高，但同时也使故障的传播几率增加。 3 多态和动态绑定增加了系统运行中可能的执行路径，而且给面向对象软件带来了严重的不确定性，给测试覆盖率的活动带来新的困难。 8、Web压力测试的意义及有效的压力测试系统的关键条件。 (1)Web压力测试的意义 压力测试是系统测试的一部分，通过应用很大的工作负载来使软件超负荷运转，其 目的是要弄清楚被测试的Web服务是不是不仅能做预期应能做的事，而且在被施加 了某些高强度压力的情况下仍能继续正常运行。如果压力测试通过对软件保持高强 度的使用(不超过性能统计数字确定的限制)能够有效执行，那么它就经常能够发 现许多其它测试无法发现的隐蔽错误。 (2)有效的压力测试系统的关键条件 ?重复:就是一遍又一遍地执行某个操作或功能。 ?并发:就是在同一时间内执行多个操作。 ?量级:尽量使单独的操作进行高强度的使用，增加操作的量级。 ?随机变化:随机使用前面条件中的无数变化形式，就能够在每次测试运行时应 用许多不同的代码路径。 9、如何根据等价类的划分确定测试用例。 (1)首先为等价类表中的每一个等价类分别规定一个唯一的编号。 (2)设计一个新的测试用例，使它能够尽量覆盖尚未覆盖的有效等价类。重复这个步 骤，直到所有的有效等价类均被测试用例所覆盖。 (3)设计一个新的测试用例，使它仅覆盖一个尚未覆盖的无效等价类。重复这一步骤， 直到所有的无效等价类均被测试用例所覆盖。 10、简述软件自动化测试中的“捕获-回放”技术 (1)捕获:将用户每一步操作都记录下来。这种记录的方式有两种:程序用户界面的 像素坐标或程序显示对象(窗口、按钮、滚动条等)的位置，以及相对应的操作、 状态变化或是属性变化。所有的记录转换为一种脚本语言所描述的过程，以模拟用 户的操作。 (2)回放:将脚本语言所描述的过程转换为屏幕上的操作，然后将被测系统的输出记 录下来同预先给定的标准结果比较。这可以大大减轻黑盒测试的工作量，在迭代开 发的过程中，能够很好地进行回归测试。 四、分析题 1、阅读下面的问题说明: 现在的软件系统几乎都是用事件触发来控制程序流程的。事件触发时的情景便形成 了场景，而同一事件不用的触发顺序和处理结果就形成了事件流。事件流分为基本流和 备选流，基本流是经过测试用例的从开始到结束的最简单、无差错的路径，备选流可以 从基本流开始，也可以从另外的备选流开始，在某个特定条件下执行。根据问题的描述 确定程序的基本流和备选流，然后由基本流和备选流形成不同的场景，对每一个场景生 成相应的测试用例。这就是应用场景法进行测试用例设计的基本思想。 下面是对某ATM机应用系统的存款操作的基本流和备选流的描述。 基本流A: 序号 业务名称 业务描述 准备存款 客户将银行卡插入ATM机 1 ATM机从读入的银行卡中读取账户代码，并检查它是否属于可接收的验证银行卡 2 银行卡 输入密码 ATM机要求客户输入6位密码 3 4 验证帐号和密ATM机通过验证客户的帐号和密码，决定客户的合法性 4 码 ATM机屏幕选项 ATM机显示在本机上可用的屏幕选项 5 输入金额 从ATM机显示屏幕中选取金额 6 授权 ATM机将整体操作作为事务提交银行系统 7 入钞 客户向ATM机提供现金，ATM机验钞 8 验钞确认 ATM机屏幕中显示存款金额 9 返回银行卡 银行卡被返还 10 打印收据 提供客户打印收据功能 11 备选流: 序号 业务名称 业务描述 在基本流A2过程中，该卡不能够识别或是非本机可以使用的银行卡，B 银行卡无效 ATM机退卡，并退出基本流 ATM机提示密码不正确，客户有三次机会重输，重新加入基本流A3，C 密码有误 或选择退卡 D 验钞不符 系统判断存款金额与入钞数目不符，重新加入基本流A8，或选择退卡 试求: (1)设计场景(基本流用字母A表示，备选流用题干中描述的相应字母表示)。 场景格式示例如下: 场景ID 场景描述 场景过程 1 密码有误 A、B、C (2)设计测试用例场景矩阵 测试用例矩阵格式示例如下: 测试用例ID 场景 账号 密码 输入金额 ATM机确认金额 预期结果 退卡 1 1 V V V n/a V表示有效数据元素，I表示无效数据元素，n/a表示不可用 (3)假设本系统开发人员在开发过程中通过测试发现了20个错误，独立的测试组通过上述测试用例发现了80个软件错误，系统在上线后，用户反馈了10个错误，请计算缺陷探测率(DDP)。 (1)设计场景 场景ID 场景描述 场景流程 1 成功存款 A 2 银行卡无效 A、B 3 密码有误 A、C 4 验钞不符 A、D (2)设计测试用例场景矩阵 5 测试用例ID 场景 账号 密码 输入金额 ATM机确认金额 预期结果 成功存款 1 1 V V V V 退卡 2 2 I n/a n/a n/a 重输或退卡 3 3 V I n/a n/a 重输或退卡 4 4 V V V I (3)计算缺陷探测率(DDP) DDP=Bugstester(Bugstester+ Bugscustomer)=(20+80)(20+80+10)=90%(0.9) 其中，Bugstester为测试者发现的错误数; Bugscustomer为客户发现并反馈技术支持人员进行修复的错误数。 五、设计题 1、NextDate函数问题说明:输入一个日期，求从输入日期算起的第三天日期。例如，输 入为2008年8月8日，则该程序的输出为2008年8月10日。NextDate函数包含三 个整数变量month、day和year，并且满足下列条件:1? month ?12和1? day ? 31。 (1)分析各种输入情况，列出为输入变量month、day、year划分的有效等价类 等价类划分格式示例如下: 输入 ID 有效等价类 1 day 1 ?day?31 2)根据划分的等价类，再考虑month边界值，设计健壮等价类测试用例。 ( 测试用例格式示例如下: 用例ID 预期输出 覆盖等价类 day month year 1 5 5 2008 20080505 1，2 (1)输入等价类 输入 ID 有效等价类 1 day 1 ?day?26 2 day=27 3 day=28 4 day=29 5 day=30 6 day=31 7 month month=4，6，9，11 8 month=1，3，5，7，8，10 9 month=2 10 month=12 11 year 闰年 12 非闰年 (2)设计测试用例 6 用例ID 预期输出 覆盖等价类 day month year 1 5 1 2008 20080107 1，8，11 2 27 5 2008 20080529 2，8，11 3 28 5 2008 20080530 3，8，11 4 29 5 2009 20090531 4，8，12 5 30 5 2009 20090601 5，8，12 6 31 5 2009 20090602 6，8，12 7 5 -1 2008 无效月份 8 5 2 2008 20080207 1，9，11 9 5 11 2008 20081107 1，7，11` 10 5 12 2008 20081207 1，10，11 11 5 13 2008 无效月份 2、 三角形问题说明:输入三个正整数a、b、c，分别作为三角形的三条边，现通过程序判 断由三条边构成的三角形的类型是否为等边三角形、等腰三角形、直角三角形、普通三 角 形以及非三角形。假设要求输入的a、b、c数据满足的条件是: a>0?b>0?c>0 并且 a | a=b?b=c?a=c?a>0?b>0?c>0} (1)按上述表示，将输出等价类变换为对应的输入等价类。 (2)假设1?a，b，c?10，根据划分的等价类，设计健壮等价类测试用例，再使用必 要的边界值用例补充。 测试用例格式示例如下: 用例ID a b c 预期输出 覆盖等价类 1 5 5 5 等边三角形 S1，S2 (1)输入等价类 R1: S1 = { | a=b?b=c?a=c?a>0?b>0?c>0} R2: S2 = { |(a=b?b=c?a=c)?(a+b>c?b+c>a?a+c>b)?a>0?b>0?c>0} 222222R3: S3 = { | a>0?b>0?c>0?(a+b>c?b+c>a?a+c>b)?(a+b=c?b+c=a?222a+c=b)} R4: S4 = { |a?b?b?c?a?c?a>0?b>0?c>0?(a+b>c?b+c>a?a+c>b)} R5: S5 = { |(a+b?c?b+c?a?a+c?b)?a>0?b>0?c>0?a?0?b?0?c?0} (2)设计测试用例 用例ID a b c 预期输出 覆盖等价类 1 5 5 5 等边三角形 S1，S2 7 2 3 3 4 等腰三角形 S2 3 3 4 5 直角三角形 S3 4 4 6 5 普通三角形 S4 5 10 6 7 普通三角形 S4 6 2 4 6 非三角形 S5 7 11 7 8 非三角形 S5 8 -1 3 4 非三角形 S5 3、某软件规格说明书对某二位编码的定义如下:编码的第一个字符必须是A或B，第二个 字符必须是一位数字，此情况下给出信息:编码正确;如果第一个字符不是A或B，则 给出信息:编码错误;如果第一个字符是A或B，第二个字符不是数字，则给出信息: 修改编码。 (1)根据问题的规格说明，列出原因和结果。 因果

表格

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式示例如下: ID 原因(输入) ID 结果(输出) ? a=b=c A 等边三角形 (2)画出因果图。 (3)将因果图转换成简化的决策表，并设计出测试用例。 决策表格式示例如下: 规则 1 2 3 „ n 条件 ? Y (原因)„ „ 动作 A ? (结果)„ „ 测试用例 3,3,3 (1)列出原因和结果 ID 原因(输入) ID 结果(输出) ? A 显示编码错误 第一个字母是A ? B 显示编码正确 第一个字母是B ? 第二个字母是数字 C 显示修改编码 (2)画出因果图 ? , A E ? ? ? ? B ? , C 中间状态?，表示已接受第一个字符。 (3)将因果图转换成简化的决策表，并设计出测试用例。 8 规则 1 2 3 4 5 6 ? Y Y Y N N N 条件 ? Y N N Y Y N (原因) ? - Y N Y N - ? Y Y Y Y N A ? 动作 B ? ? (结果) C ? ? 不可能 ? 测试用例 A3 AA B6 BB 11 4、阅读下面的程序， void Test1( int n, int i ) 1 { 2 int x=0; 3 int y=0; 4 while ( n-- > 0 ) 5 { 6 if ( i==0 ) 7 x=y+2; 8 else 9 if ( i==1 ) 10 y=y+10; 11 else 12 x=y+20; 13 }// while 14 }// Test1 试求: (1)画出程序的流程图及控制流图(可用语句标号表示)，计算程序的环形复杂度。 (2)确定程序的独立路径，并根据独立路径，设计测试用例。 测试用例格式示例如下: 用例ID 预期输出x,y 覆盖路径 n i 1 5 1 2,5 1-2-3 (1) 画出程序的流程图及控制流图。 9 1 2,3 4 F4 T610FT6910 TF79 712 12 1414 计算程序的环形复杂度。 V(G)=E-N+2=9-7+2=4 或 V(G)=P+1=3+1=4 (2)确定程序的独立路径。 路径1:4?14 路径2:4?6?7?14 路径3:4?6?9?10?4?14 路径4:4?6?9?12?4?14 根据独立路径，设计测试用例。 用例ID 预期输出x,y 覆盖路径 n i 1 0 0 0,0 4-14 2 1 0 0,2 4-6-7-14 3 1 1 0,10 4-6--9-10-4-14 4 1 2 20,0 4-6-9-12-4-14 5、假设某保险公司的人寿保险的保费计算方式为:投保额×保险费率。其中，保险费率依点数不同而有别，具体规则见下表。 年龄 性别 婚姻 点数与保险费率 20-39 40-59 其它 男M 女F 已婚T 未婚F ?10点A <10点B 6点 4点 2点 5点 3点 3点 5点 0.6% 0.1% 根据问题的规格说明，从输入条件划分等价类。 输入等价类 输入 ID 有效等价类 ID 无效等价类 年龄 1 20-39岁 8 年龄小于1 2 40-59岁 3 其它年龄 性别 4 男性 9 除“M”“F”字符外 10 5 女性 婚姻 6 已婚 10 除“T”、“F”字符外 7 未婚 (1) 对每一个有效等价类，至少设计一个测试用例。 (2)对每一个无效的输入, 设计一个无效等价类，并设计测试用例。 五、单选题 1、对于下列描述 (1)软件未达到产品说明书中已经标明的功能; (2)软件出现了产品说明书中指明不会出现的错误; (3)软件未达到产品说明书中虽未指出但应当达到的目标; (4)软件功能超出了产品说明书中指明的范围。 正确的说法是 A. (1)(2)(3)属于软件缺陷 B. 只有(4)属于软件缺陷 . (1)(2)(3)(4)都属于软件缺陷 C D. 只有(1)(2)属于软件缺陷 2、测试步骤详细规定了如何设置、执行、评估特定的 A. 测试计划 B. 测试报告 C. 测试用例 D. 测试程序 、经过测试，符合设计要求，确认系统功能和其他特性均不再做任何改变。这表示的是测3 试过程中的 A. 程序冻结 B. 需求冻结 C. 功能冻结 D. 代码冻结 4、测试用例是为特定的目的而设计的一组测试输入、执行条件和预期的结果;测试用例是 执行测试的 A. 最小集合 B. 最大集合 C. 最小实体 D. 最大实体 5、尽早地和及时地测试。这句话描述的是 A. 软件测试目的 B. 软件测试原则 C. 软件测试停止的依据 D. 软件测试基本问题 6、对于下列内容:(1)需求分析说明书(2)概要设计说明书(3)详细设计说明书(4)源 程序代码。关于单元测试的描述，正确的说法是 A. 与(1)(2)(3)有关 B. 只与(4)有关 C. 只与(3)(4)有关 D. 与(1)(2)(3)(4)都有关 7、按照区间进行等价类划分，在输入条件规定了取值范围或值的个数的情况下，可以确定 有效等价类和无效等价类的个数分别为 A. 2，2 B. 1，1 C. 1，2 D. 2，1 8、在三角形问题中，有四种可能的输出:等边三角形、等腰三角形、一般三角形和非三角 形。则标准等价类和健壮等价类的测试用例个数分别为 A. 4，1 B. 5，7 C. 1，4 D. 4，7 9、在软件测试工具中，下面不属于动态测试工具类型的是 11 A. 错误检查 B. 内存分析 C. 覆盖测试 D. 接口测试 10、大量的事实表明，导致软件缺陷的最大原因是 A. 软件产品说明书 B. 软件设计手册 C. 软件用户操作手册 D. 软件维护手册 11. 在软件测试工具中，下面属于静态测试工具类型的是 . 一致性检查 B. 内存分析 A C. 覆盖测试 D. 接口测试 12、为检验所开发的软件是否能按用户提出的要求进行，采用黑盒测试来完成的一系列证明 软件功能和要求一致的测试称为 A. 集成测试 B. 确认测试 C. 系统测试 D. 回归测试 13、针对软件的可维护性，目前业界主要存在三种度量参数:Line复杂度、Halstead复杂 度和McCabe复杂度。其中Line复杂度表示 A. 以代码的行数作为计算的基准 B. 以程序中使用到的运算符与运算元数量作为计数目标 C. 以软件的流程图来衡量软件的质量 D. 以软件的功能结构图来评价软件的可维护性 14、 从宏观上说，C/S体系结构的软件测试通常是从单个客户端开始，然后再逐步集成客 户端、服务器和网络系统进行集成测试，最后进行系统的整体测试。下面不属于整体测 试的主要内容是 A. 事务测试 B. 网络通信测试 C. 网络运行性能的测试 D. 对应用服务器(中间件)的测试 15、假设存在父类Base有Inherited()和Redefined()这两个成员函数，继承父类Base的 子类Derived只对Redefined() 做了改动。那么，确切的说法是 A. Derived::Redefined()需要重新测试 B. Derived::Redefined()不必重新测试 C. Derived::Inherited()不必重新测试 D. Derived::Inherited()需要重新测试 16、用等价类划分法设计对所有实数进行开平方运算的程序的测试用例，可以将输入域进行 划分为 A. 正整数、0 和 负整数 B. 正实数、0 和 负实数 C. 有理数和无理数 D. 实数和虚数 17、假设一个软件的数据输入要求是4位整数，则利用边界值分析法，输入的有效等价类和 无效等价类的边界值分别为 A. 1000，9999;1000，10000 B. 999，9999;999，10000 C. 1000，9999;999，10000 D. 999，9999;1000，100000 18、在软件测试工具中，下面属于动态测试工具类型的是 A. 性能测试 B. 类型检查 C. 复杂度分析 D. 接口分析 19、在软件测试的充分性准则中表明，软件越复杂，需要的测试数据就越多。这一特性称为 A. 单调性 B. 非复合性 C. 复杂性 D. 非分解性 20、在集成测试策略的环境中，对某些已经进行过的测试的某些子集再重新进行一遍，以保 12 证上述改变不会传播无法预料的副作用或引发新的问题，这一测试称为 A. 集成测试 B. 确认测试 C. 系统测试 D. 回归测试 21、如果将简单循环的测试方法用于嵌套循环，可能的测试次数会随嵌套层数成几何级数增 加。 此时可采用减少测试次数的正确方法之一是 A. 测试从最内层循环开始，所有外层循环次数设置为最小值 测试从最外层循环开始，所有内层循环次数设置为最小值 B. C. 测试从最内层循环开始，所有外层循环次数设置为最大值 D. 测试从最外层循环开始，所有内层循环次数设置为最大值 22、Rational Robot是一种强大的自动化测试工具，主要通过编写脚本的方式提供自动化 测试特性。其中图形用户界面(GUI)脚本主要用于 A. 用户测试 B. 单元测试 C. 性能测试 D. 功能测试 23、一个好的测试用例在于发现了还未曾发现过的错误。这句话描述的是 A. 软件测试目的 B. 软件测试原则 C. 软件测试停止的依据 D. 软件测试基本问题 24、Rational Robot是一种强大的自动化测试工具，主要通过编写脚本的方式提供自动化 测试特性。下面不属于目前Rational Robot开发的三种测试脚本之一的是 A. 图形用户界面(GUI)脚本 B. 虚拟用户(VU)脚本 C. VBScript脚本 D. JavaScript脚本 25、对于下面的逻辑覆盖法的有关描述:选择足够多的测试用例，使得程序中的每个可执行 语句至少执行一次。该逻辑覆盖属于 A. 语句覆盖 B. 判定覆盖 C. 条件覆盖 D. 组合覆盖 26、下面是有关基本路径测试方法的描述: (1)计算程序的环形复杂度，导出程序基本路径集中的独立路径条数。 (2)导出基本路径集，确定程序的独立路径。 (3)画出程序的控制流图。 (4)根据图中的独立路径，设计测试用例的输入数据和预期输出。 正确的执行基本路径测试方法的步骤是 A.(1)(2)(3)(4) B.(3)(1)(2)(4) C. (3)(4)(2)(1) D. (4)(3)(2)(1) 六、题型举例 一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1、大量的数据表明，导致软件缺陷的产生原因分布中，软件产品说明书约占 A. 7% B. 10% C. 27% D. 56% 2、关于软件测试对象的描述，下面不正确的是 A. 软件测试不等于程序测试 B. 软件测试就是源程序的测试 C. 软件测试贯串于软件定义和开发的整个过程 D. 软件开发过程中所产生的需求规格说明、概要设计规格说明、详细设计规格说明以 及源程序都是软件测试的对象。 13 3、Rational Robot是一种强大的自动化测试工具，主要通过编写脚本的方式提供自动化测 试特性。其中虚拟用户(VU)脚本主要用于 A. 用户测试 B. 单元测试 C. 性能测试 D. 功能测试 4、在软件测试工具中，下面属于动态测试工具类型的是 A. 一致性检查 B. 内存分析 数据流分析 D. 接口分析 C. 5、在不能做到所有路径覆盖的前提下，如果某一程序的每一个独立路径都被测试过，那么 可以认为程序中的每个语句都已经检验过了，这种测试方法就是通常所说的基本路径测 试方法。这种方法的结果达到了 A. 语句覆盖 B. 条件覆盖 C. 路径覆盖 D. 组合覆盖 6、在软件测试的充分性准则中表明，即使对软件系统整体的测试是充分的，也并不意味软 件系统中各个成分都已经充分地得到了测试。这个特性称为 A. 单调性 B. 非复合性 C. 复杂性 D. 非分解性 7、针对软件的可维护性，目前业界主要存在三种度量参数:Line复杂度、Halstead复杂度 和McCabe复杂度。其中McCabe复杂度表示 A. 以代码的行数作为计算的基准 B. 以程序中使用到的运算符与运算元数量作为计数目标 以软件的流程图来衡量软件的质量 C. D. 以软件的功能结构图来评价软件的可维护性 8、按照数值划分等价类，在规定了一组n个输入数据，并且程序要对每一个输入值分别进 行处理的情况下，可确定有效等价类和无效等价类的个数分别为 A. n ，1 B. 1，n C. n+1，n D. 1，n+1 二、填空题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1、测试大纲是软件测试的依据，包括(测试项目)、测试步骤、测试完成的标准。 2、白盒测试工具一般是针对被测(源程序)进行的测试， 3、Web网站的网页测试主要包括文字测试、(链接)测试、图形、图像测试、表单测试等。 4、有效的Web压力测试系统的关键条件中，重复指的是(多次)地执行某个操作或功能。 5、在软件测试中，检验软件产品质量的最后一道工序主要是突出用户的作用，同时软件开 发人员也应有一定程度的参与，这一测试称为(验收)测试。 6、基于状态的上下文覆盖把一个状态上下文内的一个例行程序的执行认为是(独立于)另 一个状态内相同例行程序的执行。 7、动态测试工具需要实际运行被测系统，并设置断点，掌握断点这一时刻程序运行(数据)。 8、语句覆盖属于(白盒)测试技术。 三、简答题(本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分) 1、对于软件缺陷的定义，通常有下列描述: (1)软件未达到产品说明书中已经标明的功能; (2)软件出现了产品说明书中指明不会出现的错误; (3)软件未达到产品说明书中虽未指出但应当达到的目标; (4)软件功能超出了产品说明书中指明的范围; (5)软件测试人员认为软件难以理解、不易使用，或者最终用户认为该软件使用效果不良。 14 以日常使用的具有四则运算功能的计算器内的嵌入式软件为例，举例说明软件测试中出现上述五条中的至少三种现象。 (1)随意选定两个数值，按下加、减、乘、除功能健之一，无反应或结果出错，属于第一种现象。 (2)如果产品说明书指出，系统不会出现崩溃或死锁等反应，但随意选定按键后，无反应，属于第二种现象。 (3)系统除具有加、减、乘、除功能外，还能计算平方根，但说明书并为指出该功能，属于第三种现象。 (4)测试中，因电池没电导致计算错误，但说明书并为指出该现象如何处理，属于第四种现象。 (5)按键太小或正常情况下显示字体不清，属于第五种现象。 2、简述单元测试中模块接口测试的内容 (1)调用所测模块时的输入参数与模块的形式参数在个数、属性、顺序上是否匹配; (2)所测模块调用子模块时，它输入给子模块的参数与子模块中的形式参数在个数、属 性、顺序上是否匹配; (3)是否修改了只做输入用的形式参数;) (4)调用标准函数的参数在个数、属性、顺序上是否正确; (5)全局变量的定义在各模块中是否一致。 3、简述软件测试停止的五类依据(标准) 1)测试超过了预定时间。 ( (2)执行了所有的测试用例，但并没有发现故障。 (3)使用特定的测试用例设计

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作为判断测试停止的基础。 (4)停止测试的标准可定义为查出某一预订数目的故障。 (5)根据单位时间内查出故障的数量决定是否停止测试。 4、简述黑盒测试可以发现哪几类错误 (1)是否有不正确或遗漏了的功能 (2)在接口上，输入能否正确地接受或能否输出正确的结果 (3)是否有数据结构错误或外部信息访问错误 (4)性能上是否能够满足要求 四、设计题(每题10分，共30分) 1、NextDate函数问题说明:输入一个日期，求从输入日期算起的第三天日期。例如，输入 为2008年8月8日，则该程序的输出为2008年8月10日。NextDate函数包含三个整 数变量month、day和year，并且满足下列条件:1? month ?12和1? day ?31。 (1)根据问题的规格说明，将输入变量month、day、year划分的有效等价类作为原 因，列出原因和结果(假设不考虑闰年)。 因果表格式示例如下: ID 原因(输入) ID 结果(输出) ? a=b=c A 等边三角形 (2)根据因果表，分析因果关系，画出简化的决策表，并设计测试用例。 决策表格式示例如下: 规则 1 2 3 „ n 条件 ? Y (原因)„ „ 15 动作 A ? (结果)„ „ 测试用例 3,3,3 (a,b,c) (1)列出原因和结果 ID 原因(输入) ID 结果(输出) ? A day+2 month=4，6，9，11 ? B day=2 month=1，3，5，7，8，10 ? C day=1 month=2 ? D month+1 month=12 ? E month=1 1 ?day?26 ? F year+1 day=27 ? day=28 ? day=30 ? day=31 ? year (2)画出简化的决策表，并根据决策表，设计测试用例。 规则 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 条件 ? Y Y Y (原因)? Y Y Y ? Y Y Y Y ? Y Y Y ? Y Y ? Y Y ? Y Y ? Y Y Y Y ? Y Y Y Y ? - - - - - - - - - - - 动作 A ? ? (结果)B ? ? ? ? C ? ? ? D ? ? ? ? ? E ? ? F ? ? 不可能 ? ? 测试用例 6, 6, 9, 3, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 12, 12, (mouth,day, 16, 30, 31, 16, 31, 16, 27, 28, 30, 30, 31, year) 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 16 五、阅读分析题(本大题10分) 阅读下面的问题说明: 现在的软件系统几乎都是用事件触发来控制程序流程的。事件触发时的情景便形成 了场景，而同一事件不用的触发顺序和处理结果就形成了事件流。事件流分为基本流和 备选流，基本流是经过测试用例的从开始到结束的最简单、无差错的路径，备选流可以 从基本流开始，也可以从另外的备选流开始，在某个特定条件下执行。根据问题的描述 确定程序的基本流和备选流，然后由基本流和备选流形成不同的场景，对每一个场景生 成相应的测试用例。这就是应用场景法进行测试用例设计的基本思想。 下面是对某ATM机应用系统的取款操作的基本流和备选流的描述。 基本流A: 序号 业务名称 业务描述 准备提款 客户将银行卡插入ATM机 1 ATM机从读入的银行卡中读取账户代码，并检查它是否属于可接收的验证银行卡 2 银行卡 输入密码 ATM机要求客户输入6位密码 3 验证帐号和密ATM机通过验证客户的帐号和密码，决定客户的合法性 4 码 ATM机屏幕选项 ATM机显示在本机上可用的屏幕选项 5 输入金额 从ATM机显示屏幕中选取金额 6 授权 ATM机将整体操作作为事务提交银行系统 7 出钞 ATM机向客户提供现金 8 返回银行卡 银行卡被返还 9 打印收据 提供客户打印收据功能 10 备选流: 序号 业务名称 业务描述 在基本流A2过程中，该卡不能够识别或是非本机可以使用的银行卡，B 银行卡无效 ATM机退卡，并退出基本流 C ATM机内无现金 系统判断ATM机内现金不足，重新加入基本流A4，或选择退卡 ATM机内现金不D 系统判断ATM机内现金不足，重新加入基本流A4，或选择退卡 足 ATM机提示密码不正确，客户有三次机会重输，重新加入基本流A3，E 密码有误 或选择退卡 F 账面余额不足 ATM机提示客户账面余额不足，重新加入基本流A6，或选择退卡 试求: (1)设计场景(基本流用字母A表示，备选流用题干中描述的相应字母表示)。 场景格式示例如下: 场景ID 场景描述 场景过程 1 密码有误 A、B、C (2)设计测试用例场景矩阵 17 测试用例矩阵格式示例如下: 测试用例ID 场景 账号 密码 输入金额 账面金额 ATM机内金额 预期结果 退卡 1 1 V V V V n/a V表示有效数据元素，I表示无效数据元素，n/a表示不可用 (3)假设本系统开发人员在开发过程中通过测试发现了20个错误，独立的测试组通过上述测试用例发现了100个软件错误，系统在上线后，用户反馈了30个错误，请计算缺陷探测率(DDP)。 参考答案: (1)设计场景 场景ID 场景描述 场景流程 1 成功取款 A 2 银行卡无效 A、B 3 ATM机内无现金 A、C 4 ATM机内现金不足 A、D 5 密码有误 A、E 6 账面余额不足 A、F (1) 设计测试用例场景矩阵 测试用例ID 场景 账号 密码 输入金额 账面金额 ATM机内金额 预期结果 成功取款 1 1 V V V V V 退卡 2 2 I n/a n/a n/a n/a 退卡 3 3 V V V V n/a 重输或退卡 4 4 V V V V I 重输或退卡 5 5 V I n/a n/a n/a 重输或退卡 6 6 V V V I V (3)计算缺陷探测率(DDP) DDP=Bugstester(Bugstester+ Bugscustomer)=(20+100)(20+100+30)=80%(0.8) 其中，Bugstester为测试者发现的错误数; Bugscustomer为客户发现并反馈技术支持人员进行修复的错误数。 18 (英文版 ) easily blame, to prevent the broken window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the strict implementation of the < code > and < rule >, lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation in place. Throughout the discipline in the daily supervision and management , strengthen supervision and inspection, from the thorough investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengthen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the units and departments for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the < code > and < rule > is a man must be hexyl, blacksmith needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and supervisor of the defenders, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline and rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of the regulations of the rule of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervision of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with < > and < >. To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplined, the supervisor will be subject to the 19 supervision of "concept, and consciously safeguard and implement party compasses party, take the lead in practicing" three strict real strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the < code > as morality, politics and brought to fruition; to implement < >, do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a ruler, often the control inspection, and consciously in the ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredictable things will happen, some good, some bad things, we cannot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turned out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, life can be complex, can also be simple. Want simple life of precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Become more perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the struggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire, 20 some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Don't always take everything back to things, and don't get into a blind alley, don't want to face, don't be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind of open-minded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, I'm afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell don't 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good things; and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no one can 21 sympathize with you, have mercy on you. You cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth, Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world is followed by birth, Rangrang, important thing is often the most difficult to open one's mouth, because words will reduce its importance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also don't envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind; no matter how many grievances, how uncomfortable, and ultimately to heal themselves or their own, others may got you to comfort, but never know your heart is how wanjianchuanxin. 12, ma'am, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one; and an exception is better to give than to what 13, don't envy him A sum of, don't lose your life and the life, respectively is: the former is a we experienced cannot escape in a day finally will last minute, while the latter is our persistent, we want to cherish the memory of those people and things. 22 14, learn to smile, learn to strong, the world you know so many people, so many people and you are, you cannot change also can't let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing to go. A wounding elegant people, the key is to control their own emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That is a kind of ability, that is a kind of wisdom. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink? 6? 7? 6? 7 toward the bottom of the sink. 17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you; you learn knowledge, is you have weapons, you can start from scratch, but not unarmed; how do you treat people, does not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation, do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance of 23 suffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and comfortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed; to be alive, you will have trouble. Life is the most afraid of what all want to care about, but also what all grasp is not firm, without scenery, separated populations, such as not to desire, all docked in the fate of the end. Why is too rigid, the natural, to go stay not to live, let go of obsession, revel is 20, if the fate of the broken Hopes of sailing, please don't despair, the coast is still, if the fate of the withered petals of the beautiful, please do not sink, the spring is still, life will always be endless trouble, please don't helpless, because they are still alive, is still a dream, the sun still, we still. Lost, keep memories; to get, must work to; but the most important is good to cherish their own. 21, life, select the complex, is to choose the pain; choose a simple, is choose to be happy. The complex world like a Significance of pride. Hope is the ornate palace, outside people admiring the magnificent, living in the deep knowledge of living it to pay the price. Simple world as a simple log cabin outside ridiculed shabby, the heart is willing to go live to know the joy. Suffering and joy is their own choice. 22, learn how to use a single powerful heart, let the past be the past, let the future come. Life is really the end of the end of an eagle is flying wings, life is constantly pursuit. Don't miss to regret, don't wait for old just miss. Time to return, seize every moment, again painstakingly again tired also Those struggling to fly. 23, life could not Yimapingchuan, even flat 24 pavement, inevitably there will be a few pieces of roadblocks. Some of the rocks around the past, while others have to move it out. Just move others put the stone is very easy, because the stone from the appearance we can discern; difficult to myself to move away the heart of stone head. Leave time to spend with her, often reflect my heart, so as to remove your heart of stone. 24, everything does not have to be demanding, come to, everything does not have to care about, over the past; failing to do not frown, laugh it laugh. Results Don't demand, do to; life is a simple, calm and peaceful. Always not to choose their own path and regret, life is like a train, the scenery and then the United States will retreat, the passage of time and encounter will eventually drifting further and further away, before is always himself. 25, everyone has a weakness, weakness is true humanity. That has no weakness, a shallow person. That people think there is no weakness, mostly false. Life has shortcomings, there are shortcomings is the real life. That no one regret, or childish or numbness or Self deception. It is in tolerance of weakness and so on to accept, people live happily. Hello, everyone! I am a party member. The title of my speech is: < study and implement the party's two laws, doing practical play highway. 2015 October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the implementation of the < the probity of the Communist Party of China self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party 25 discipline and punishment regulations. We Heyuan male passers-by to respond positively to the call of the Central Committee of the party, earnestly organize the study "party two regulations", truly grasp the essence and gist, and in their respective positions, to hold the bottom line of the discipline, build a strong ideological line of defense, with the courage to play, the courage to fight tough and fearless spirit, at the crucial moment well to complete the task, with practical action to test the study and implement effect Because of discipline in the * * * * * * * * * * * story. Here, let me to cast a brick to attract jade, speak about our highway. Highway line section of the road surface transformation project, last year "towards the country seized" will be seized one of the items. To complete this arduous task, as a project management office director Comrade, keep in mind from the Communist Party membership, recognize and identify the "bottom line", strict management, and strict adherence to the quality of the project. He not only set an example, honesty and self-discipline, but also requires the management of all the members of the O.K., do not eat the construction unit one meal, do not accept the construction unit a ceremony. In this way, they didn't really dare to adhere to the principle. No comrade, constantly put on reworking an emergency meeting to Comrade Zhen to speak louder, management tube too strict. Remember in Dongguan Street, 400 meters long cement concrete surface layer, because of various reasons, the smoothness of the poor in the bottom cavity, covering film traces and 26 car imprinting quality problems, * * * inquiries, immediately rushed to the scene to understand and verify the situation, the convening of the management office, the construction units, supervision units, construction units, construction units construction time is tight, the economic loss and other reasons to intercede ******** unmoved. He said, "now a popular word, to the discipline and rules quite in front, there are no rules Radius, you construction team not accordance with the technical specifications, quality problems, it must be to carry out rectification. Engineering quality responsibility be weightier than Mount Tai, if we manage to this matter Pavement quality quantity are placed the matter, we this time to learn two regulations have what use? Still what is the Communist Party? "Finally, in his insisted, the road after rework, to solve these problems. In the construction of the new comrades and the project all the colleagues efforts, after four months of fighting, the project the main project was finally completed and passed inspection. Thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles Piao, this is a splendid and romantic scene. But snow for the highway, it is a disaster, a serious threat to the traffic safety. This year, a month, a century of cold wave swept from North to south, and the snow blowing to Guangdong, but also to bear the blow To * * * * the highway. In January on the evening of 23, Lianping county city temperatures dropped to minus 2 degrees, a wide range of sudden rain sleet, before and after the provincial S341 line in Jiulianshan Mountain tunnel sections of the road appeared in 27 the snow, lead to the passing vehicles skid, traffic is blocked. In the face of the sudden natural disasters, city and county highway department immediately launched the emergency plan for disaster prevention. As the front line of the main force, Lianping Highway Bureau of all Party members and cadres to remember the Party member responsibility, braving the biting cold wind, the first time rushed to the scene, on the icy pavement of salt disposal. Because the temperature is too low, just melt water immediately freezes, addition to the ice work to increase the difficulty. To ensure In addition to the re organization of the depths of the traffic safety, road people braved the icy put reflective cones and warning signs, endure cold at minus 2,3 of Jiulianshan patrols until one in the morning. Just before dawn, Lianping Highway Bureau personnel on the icy road salt ice melting processing until ten o'clock, ice melting ice success, the road gradually returned to normal traffic. In the cold winter night, which people do not miss the warm bed, which people do not miss the warm home. However, our highway on the road to the owners of the masses can go home early, the night fighting to secure the avoidance of the road safety and smoothness, fulfill their responsibility. Xi General Secretary Every Party member cadre cautioned against said: blacksmith needs self hard "." two regulations ", is our own hard standard test, more exercise every party members and cadres of the fire. We should continue to strengthen the party two regulations, conscientiously in practical work, practical play road, the 28 road for the development of the cause of Heyuan and struggle. In the industry domain report the situation of road traffic in recent years, in the province highway departments of the concern and support, our bureau management department based on the job, loyalty duty, best service, to further promote the highway management standardization, legal, scientific and information technology to improve the management level and service quality. This will be my last work is as follows: first, around the center, go all out to greet the seizure in 2015, "meet national examination" is my bureau work. As the highway management department, we focus on the work of the center to strengthen road renovation and management as the focal point, further optimize the service environment, improve service levels. Inspection, the inspection group and the Ministry of transport, the Bureau under the leadership of the ministries and agencies highly evaluated and fully affirmed. (a) increase road area remediation efforts. The programme of work, strengthen the organization and leadership. The timely development of the city of <*** common trunk highway area environment remediation plan >, along the road signs and markings, traffic safety facilities, on both sides of the green, advertising signs, control area illegal construction and implementation of remediation tasks to the relevant departments, clear work time of the node to ensure rectification work timely. Set up road area special rectification work 29 leading group, implement a bureau, the Bureau of the county (District), the project road site domain environment comprehensive improvement Mechanism. To ensure that the work carried out smoothly, the bureau also organized the city road managers participated in the regulation of road region and the relevant laws and regulations of the special training. 2. Active butt joint is reported, actively strive for the support of. Local Party committee and government support is the job As a magic weapon, I am one of the Bureau of the principal leaders repeatedly attack inspection "remediation and road area to the principal leaders of the municipal report. * * *, the Secretary of municipal Party committee, mayor * *, * * *, vice mayor of many times the rate of the relevant departments directly under the responsible person in-depth National Highway G105 line, G205 line, provincial S341 line and the other highway project site, on-site office, coordination solve engineering construction and environmental comprehensive renovation in the presence of difficulties and problems. Last year, national highway along the county (District) government led organizations deploy traffic, urban management, public security, land, environmental protection, industry and commerce, highways and other related departments, to carry out to dismantle illegal construction and ground structures, cleaning up illegal standard Records label "as the main content of the road domain integrated environmental remediation activities and achieved good results. 3. Pay attention to 30 comprehensive management, improve the effectiveness of remediation. Road construction control management has been strengthened. According to the relevant provisions of the laws and regulations of the < Highway Law > and < highway safety regulations for the protection of > and so on, county * *, * * County People's Government on highway construction control area were delineated and issue a public notice, * * County People's government also approved by the executive meeting of the government through discussion, implementation of road boundary markers of 73 million yuan of special funds input, stake setting. According to statistics, last year the city has erected building control zone peg 820, construction control area boundary markers 815 . the second is highway greening and beautification work enhance the road area remediation effectiveness. Will highway greening and beautification work as road area remediation of a key, invite garden experts to guide the design of green, the implementation of high standards for ecological landscape highway activities to create, five years, I board greening mileage of more than 900 kilometers, appropriate road greening greening rate of 100%, effectively enhance the city road greening level and grade, adds a sharp scenery line for **********. Third, rectification of illegal construction and occupation of the road has been checked. By through the town, crossing the road on many occasions to carry out concentrated rectification actions, to clear the remnants of the wall, broken Archives of highways in strict accordance with the wall of 31 building structures and the illegal deposits, remediation along the Jeeves, Jeeves placed advertisements and vehicle maintenance, car washing and other acts, standardize and purification on both sides of the highway billboards and other non road signs, I city of national and provincial highway basic elimination of the "dirty, chaotic, poor, blocking phenomenon, highway traffic environment purification, landscaping. (2) to strengthen the management on the basic data management. The level of the archives management regulations, formulate the < file management system >, the establishment of the road, the implementation of the file manager, file collection, filing, sorting, filing, confidentiality, custody, borrow, identification pin Destroy the standardization. 2, standardized management, enhance service image (a) evaluation system to further improve in order to strengthen and standardize guidance and assessment of each county (area) bureau of highways management work, the Bureau developed a <*** City Highway Bureau highways management assessment implementation measures (Trial). To regularly check for half a year, year-end assessment and irregular random sampling combined, taking the spot road inspections, sampling sections, listening to the reports, archives data check, for each county (area) bureau of highways management work implementation of the special assessment. According to the annual comprehensive assessment appraisal score results, evaluation of outstanding, excellent compliance and Not up to the standard of four 32 grades. And in accordance with the level of assessment, the award on behalf of dial highway management funds. Total score is above 95%, is excellent, 10 million yuan reward; total score of 90 - 94 for excellent, 8 million yuan reward; for the total score of 80 - 89 points for standard, reward 50000 yuan. On the total score is less than 79 points for non-compliance unit, circulate a notice of criticism. (II) Sheung inspection work to further standardize a is in place to ensure the inspection. National and provincial trunk highway patrol monthly not less than 20 days, State Road a week of not less than 3 times, dart a week of not less than 2 times. The second is to explore and promote the electronic patrol monitoring. City highway patrol vehicles are installed on the highway patrol vehicle monitoring system; highway law enforcement personnel are equipped with a recorder for law enforcement, on the process of supervision and law enforcement to ensure evidence has played an effective role. The third is unified and standardized inspection ledger records, inspection equipment use and management of the electronic Patrol information storage utilization. The fourth is the establishment of highway maintenance and inspections mechanism. The city's 19 country and provincial trunk highway maintenance center equipped with the CPPCC keeper, and to develop a road of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference tube member responsibilities. According to statistics, in 2015 (on the road. Day.... Stop the road mileage, 17 cases; clean up debris on 33 both sides of the road 20 , demolition billboard 30, demolition chaotic scaffolding house 3, clean Lane Hawking 15.) (3) road permit work to further strengthen the implementation of administrative licensing system, strengthen the supervision and administration of the licensing. Strict implementation of the < Guangdong Province highways license implementation measures >. According to the provisions of the road approval procedures and processes to carry out road license, do according to the law, the license in accordance with the law, shall be subject to examination and approval of the. Implement the collective examination and approval, to strengthen supervision. Highways and approval of business implementation of technical review of administrative approval and separation, the audit focused on the more complex involved in the road licensing matters, collective decision-making, to improve the scientific nature of the road administrative examination and approval, reduce approval corruption risks. Second is to promote the In administrative permission of information technology to improve service quality. According to the <*** Provincial People's Government Office on Issuing 2014 improve and expand the spirit of the relevant documents of the online business hall of program of work notice > and ministries and provincial and municipal government, I realized the butt of Guangdong Province highway information network and provincial network business hall * * * branch office highways licensing examination and approval work. 34 Simplify the licensing process, and strengthen the office system, optimize the quality of service. (4) image of the team to further enhance a is grasp Windows image.2015 years, my bureau highways licensing in the city administrative service center settings window service. According to the <** provincial highway The provisions of the administrative licensing service window management way > and < on regulating the content of the public notice >, I Bureau for damaged highway capacity compensation standard, occupied by highway repair (lost) compensation expenses standards, in accordance with the law of administrative licensing items, the communications administrative license implementation procedures into the line on the wall publicity, in the service window is equipped with all kinds of application fill in sample, administrative licensing service guide brochure, in a conspicuous place public commitment to the system and advisory telephone complaints, for the masses provides warm and thoughtful service. Second is to grasp the "Four Unifications" working in the city's highway law enforcement image. According to the Ministry of transport < to strengthen transportation administrative law enforcement image construction guidance Scheme > and the ministries of the Provincial Bureau of the relevant documents, I board in front of the June 2015 completed the identification of law enforcement, law enforcement station appearance, clothing of law enforcement, law enforcement documents "four unification". (5) the AILU nursing atmosphere further formation of 35 my bureau attaches great importance to the propaganda work of highway management "road awareness month" into <*** City Highway Bureau 2015 road administration work points. One is around the "norms of law enforcement, improve the service" theme "road awareness month" activities carried out. According to statistics, the city's highway system were deployed highways propaganda car 60 times, staff of highways 152 people, set point consulting 6, issued and publicity Data of 8000, hanging banners 134; broadcast 60 hours / 20, update 7 inch high rod making permanent propaganda page 4; in <*** Daily > 7th edition published < highway laws and regulations publicity content >, purchased and distributed < the people's Republic of China Highway Law >, < highway Ann Quanbao supporting regulations > legal text, a total of 500 this. The second is to carry out "12.4" national legal advocacy day activities, the city road officers go deep among the masses interpretation of highway Highways Management laws, regulations and policy advocacy, analysis for illegal construction at both sides of the road, a typical case of illegal advertising management, showing public road construction and maintenance of highways The actual results of the management, the masses love protection consciousness and social awareness to further enhance the enforcement of highways. In recent years, I board in the highway management work were some beneficial explorations and the attempt, and achieved initial results, but 36 there is still a certain gap compared with requirements of the Provincial Bureau and other brothers City, we will to implement the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the opportunity, and further increase the intensity of road management work, and constantly improve the overall quality of the workforce and the ability to learn, and strive to achieve the new highway across. Today the topic of democratic life will I talk about the main to correctly treat leave turn ensure transition delicate gas is understanding, to carry out criticism and self-criticism, in-depth to find problems, profound analysis of the causes, through self analysis to find their own existence problem, to correctly understand their own, strengthen the party spirit training, to ensure that the election of smoothly and successfully completed. Below I talk about their own situation, please put forward valuable opinion. Main understanding (a) serious discipline, to create a delicate gas is in the general environment in accordance with the Central Commission for discipline inspection organs, < of Organization Department of CPC Central Committee on strengthening the election of the notice of customs supervision >, municipal < on doing a good job City Township leadership transition in the notification > and county Party Committee Organization Department of the county Party Committee Organization Department < on the convening of the correct treatment leave turn ensure transition 37 Fengqing gas is a feature of democratic life notice > files related to the spirit of the requirements, earnestly implement the "nine is prohibited, nine shall be" the solemn discipline, I earnestly study the < Chinese Communist Party principle of honesty and self-discipline >. < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations >, < promote leading cadre of some regulations >, < party and government leading cadres selection and appointment Regulations > and file, and a profound understanding of the nine is prohibited, a nine law "discipline essence and firmly safeguard the election of serious Ensure the unhealthy tendencies have successfully completed, and actively create a delicate gas is the election of environment, to ensure that the election, so as to further strengthen the town leadership and cadre team construction. Through the study, in-depth thinking, to a serious discipline the importance and necessity of a more profound understanding. First, it is the iron discipline. The central put forward the "nine is prohibited, nine shall be the reason for early serious general discipline, designated" high-voltage wire, "itself reflects the party committees at all levels of the reelection of attaches great importance to the objective is bright resolute attitude, the implementation of effective measures, the same candidate to fight with discipline election of wind Discipline in gas is health. Secondly, this is prevenient. From some typical cases, we can see that individual cadres election to engage in speculative hack canvassing votes, in violation of discipline, and ultimately paid a high 38 price. The destruction of Hengyang election case and Nanchong canvassing bribery case that strengthen election discipline, serious election discipline of necessity and importance. The discipline of publicity to the public, wide report, that is, early warning, early hit precautionary needle, tell the cadres should do what shouldn't do, what to do and what not to do, and better education of cadres, warning cadres, and build a strong line of defense, to avoid the occurrence of similar problems. There is duty. Serious discipline, with a strong team is an important starting point. As the leadership of the party members and cadres, take the lead in the implementation and take the lead in upholding the election of discipline, which is a major political responsibility. Must be clear requirements, strict constraints themselves, cherish the honor, safeguard the image of the organization; promote righteousness, play an exemplary role. Especially as deputy Township, but also to give a full play to its role, always stand in the discipline of first-line maintenance. The wind Su Ji through the election of the work of the whole process. (II) serious discipline, treat correctly leave turn as a cadre of the party, whether it is in, is back, stay, turn are organization Metabolism of entrepreneurial career, need and development need. So, his first with a broad mind to treat "leave turn". The position is officer positions, power for the people service tools. Different positions of the party's cause, plays a decisive role, the same important. To ability strong, 39 style of comrade to important positions and applause, is full of vigor and vitality and promising young cadres in leadership and cheer for their own "leave turn" and calmly face, calm place. Second is to a healthy state of mind to treat "leave turn". The personnel of metabolic, between the past and the present. Cadre new old alternant, team, push In the party constitution control strict working to career development objective need, is never the end of the historical process. Each a cadre must face up to the laws of nature to think we also took the former relay baton "go on leadership post, regardless of the current positions, positions and responsibilities have what change, can do for peace of mind and mood, such as water, in a happy mood. (3) carefully and find out the problem, correct understanding of themselves, even though they do conscientious, serious attitude, honesty in politics, but high standard < >, the control standard, especially control learning, striving for excellent activities emerge in large numbers of advanced characters, advanced deeds Static not consciously practice the "strict three real" and strengthen the party spirit accomplishment to find the gap, swing is insufficient, a clear direction, mainly manifested in the following aspects: one is the learning initiative and self-consciousness. Often busy with work as an excuse, not consciously take the initiative to spare time to learn. Is often superior to learn what to learn what, and work closely to learn, and working relationship is not less to learn. Mainly manifested in the theoretical study 40 is not thorough, system is not thorough, the Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and "Three Represents" important thought, the scientific concept of development and learning, general secretary of the series of speech learning, just from the surface on learning In the less less less and not deep enough, not from the deeper study, to study, to understand, to sentiment, to use, to guide the work. The second is to investigate the research. This year their participation in the county, the county government's important meeting, the town Party work time is more, coupled with the specific affairs busy, in-depth primary research time reduced. The inspection was carried out research activities, there are surface examination, thematic research, listen to reports and discussion research, the general requirements and specific guidance, in a certain extent, affected the timely discovery and solve. Third is the level of leadership, leadership and need to be further improved. Stroke the personnel selection is positive, work coordination and cooperation can't to the best effect; in the coordination to deal with some complex problems, the approach is not enough. Especially encountered, time is tight, the task is heavy, is often the soldiers to be blocked, the water to soil cover, struggling to cope with. The global and forward-looking innovation is not enough. (4) to ensure that the transition delicate gas selected loyal to the party loyal to the people of leading cadres (recommended) for the county to provide accurate information to ensure the transition in the air, after the 41 general election of work have a greater change. The second is balanced, promote the work in an orderly manner. In the future a period of time, the transition will be in the county under the leadership of the Extended surface. And breeding industry and the construction of key projects also in actively, they have to seriously consider, overall transition and key projects to promote. Education team members and the town, village cadres actively participate in industry cultivate the work, with outstanding achievements to accept the assessment of test of the organization and the masses of the people, in the town set up promising is a strong general business and the right atmosphere general election, do election and projects to promote the two not mistake, the promotion of two. Second, the rectification measures One is to enhance learning, awareness raising, he will continue to strengthen learning, improve the level of awareness, their own unity of thought and action to the county, township party committee of arrangements for the election. The second is correctly, strengthen discipline, own the right of transition, a matter of personal leave turn, as a town, deputy secretary of Party committee, themselves are fully aware of the only serious work, strict demands on themselves in order to not negative expectations of organizations and the masses, so that individuals can well deal with good transition in personal leave turn. Three people on the election promise as Deputy Secretary of the Party committee, in the election of my solemn commitment to Catch: if a is strictly abide by and 42 take the lead in the implementation of the "nine is prohibited, nine" transition discipline, not to engage in cliques, not to engage in canvassing votes buying and selling, buying, and no fraud swindlers officer, do not intercede say hello, not illegal, not to run gas leak, do not interfere with changing times, accomplish strict discipline, warning, with iron discipline firmly put unhealthy trends, promote delicate gas to ensure transition in the healthy and orderly development; the second is resolutely obey organization arrangement, and resolutely to stress the party spirit, principle, discuss overall situation, correctly treat personal leave turn, the correct treatment the election results and focus on their careers, from start to finish, ensure the normal and orderly develop. For in-depth study and implement the party's eighteen, the eighth session of the fourth, the spirit of the fifth plenary session, the implementation of comprehensive strictly required, a solid grasp of the construction of Party member team, in accordance with the requirements of the county Party Committee Organization Department No. 3 (2016) Luo Zufa. According to the requirements of the < Chinese Communist Party Constitution > and the central work of education for the party members, combined with actual town, 2016 Party member education and training scheme is formulated. The guiding ideology adhere to a 43 comprehensive study of implementing the scientific development view as guidance, in-depth study and implement the party's eighteen, the eighth session of the fourth, fifth plenary session and the General Secretary Xi Jinping series important Speech adhere to the application for promoting learning, and strive to improve our ideological and political quality of Party members; firmly establish catch a party to build pipe must be members, tube members first catch education of ideological understanding, close to the Party member's ideological and practical work, strive to build a party regular education work mechanism, promote the party members play a vanguard and exemplary role; firmly grasp the construction of ability of administration of strengthening the party, advanced nature and purity of construction of the main line, adhere to to enhanced grasp the party building work consciousness, strengthen the self construction of the party organizations as the fundamental starting point, for the town's economic and social development provided for ideological and political guarantee of the strong and powerful organization guarantee. Second, target 201 The main task of 6 years of education and training of Party members is earnestly implement the <2015 - 2018 XX County Education and training of Party members to implement views > (Luo Wei do [2015] 121) to further strengthen the work of the education and training of Party members request, to training the town, the grassroots party members and common. From 5 January 2016, through a variety of channels in a variety of forms in 44 a planned, step by step, to focus on the organization to carry out the education and training of Party members. A party spirit idea generally enhanced. Through education and training, prompting the majority of Party members to further strengthen the ideal and faith, enhance the party concept, consciously practice the agency will socialist core value system. To further enhance the confidence of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, theoretical system of self-confidence and confidence. (II) Party members working ability greatly improved. Through the development of education and training, to boost the knowledge structure of Party members transformation and upgrading, improve the party to use the Marxist stand, viewpoints and methods of analysis and problem solving ability, adapt to the new situation and new tasks. (3) play an effective role of Party member model. Through the development of training and education, promote the party members in theProduction, work, learning and service to the community in give full play to the exemplary vanguard role, and actively striving to take the lead in learning to improve and take the lead in striving for success, serving the masses to take the lead and lead law-abiding, take the lead in promoting the healthy atmosphere model. (4) the building of grassroots organizations strong impetus. Through the development of education and training, the Party member troop overall quality and ability to serve the people increased, grass-roots party organization's creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the 45 improved. Contents and measures according to different type of the town, at different levels, the actual needs of the different positions of Party members, hierarchical class to carry out the education and training of Party members. Adhere to the town overall and please tutoring, please Come in and sent down the combination, to the party spirit education and ability cultivation as the center, overall constitution and discipline, the core value system, political theory, domestic and international situation in town situation, party organization construction, legal education, culture, science and technology, industrial development, management, resource management and protection, social management innovation in the aspects, to village (unit) as a unit, to all members of the organization a above rotation activities. Focus on Township and village committee cadres straight unit leading Party group secretary, activist of join or be admitted to the party, the education and training of village class mothball cadre training, efforts to strengthen the parties organization Secretary of party spirit accomplishment, do a good job of the consciousness of the party building work, enhanced the Party activist , people in rural areas to promote rural economic development of practical abilities. At the same time, through the development of the theme of practical training, autonomous learning training, make full use of the party members and cadres of modern distance education network etc., for the party members in various fields to carry out the classification of rotation, party spirit training, tobe grind quality, 46 improve quality. Organizational Leadership (a) strengthen leadership, implement the responsibility. Town Party committee to the work of the education and training of Party members into the party building work important content, the overall responsibility of the Secretary of the Party committee, vice secretary of the lead and the implementation of specific members of the organization, the organizational Secretary of the parties to personally plan, personally deploy, supervise the implementation; the education and training of Party members to carry out into the grass-roots party Construction work responsibility system and the building of grassroots organizations special assessment, directly with the grass-roots party organizations Pingxianpingyou link, to strengthen the organization and leadership to do a good job of work to implement. (II) the overall progress, implement the plan. Ensure that the deployment, according to the arrangement of the 2016 Party member education and training plans, based on the actual needs of the party, on-demand rationing; do supervision and guidance, strengthen the supervision of the work of the education and training of Party members, guidance and services to help solve the difficulties and problems in the training; assessment, by listening to the report, information search, evaluation, etc., with emphasis on the assessment of the implementation of the plan, Party members to participate in training proportion and effect, indeed Protect task implementation. (3) the typical guide, step up publicity. Pay attention to cultivate advanced and 47 typical, timely promotion and the typical experience of the characteristics of the practice. The work of the education and training of Party members as the focus of the grass-roots party building and the sector skills training for communication and advocacy, by setting the column, offering special journals and other forms of propaganda, to create a strong atmosphere of public opinion, promote the orderly conduct of the work and achieved certain results. In order to further implement the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of major speeches about the party's work style and clean government and anti-corruption struggle spirit and the central, province, city, County Commission for Discipline Inspection and the spirit of the plenary session, to further strengthen the awareness of the loyal party members and cadres, sense of purpose, sense of responsibility and a sense of discipline, boost the county's economic and social development. In accordance with the ensemble [of Ji Qing 2016) spirit of the document No. 3, combined with my bureau actual, make this program of activities, and a theme of learning party discipline, strict discipline, boosting Qingshen development. Second, activity time April 2016 1 - April 30, three, activity content (a) carry out party discipline learning activities. Global organization of cadres and workers to focus on learning, network learning, self-study and other forms of strengthen constitution < < the probity of the Communist Party of 48 China self-discipline criterion "" Chinese Communist Party disciplinary Regulations >, < Xi Jinping on clean government and anti-corruption fight discusses excerpts > and other relevant information learning. Education for Party members and cadres to < code > < Regulations > as the ruler, combined with its work, measure, control and their own ideas and practical test, take the initiative to conduct Lianzheng is affirmatory consciously practice commitment, achieve the hearts of the party, Zun Jishou Confessions of readings of the Si > < confessions to carry out the hearts of the people, in the heart has the responsibility, in the heart has quit, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity. (2) to carry out special warning education activities. In the global "read < > writing experience, the concept of warning education independent micro film > reflections, prisons and courtroom free" as the main content of the special warning education activities. Use of the weekly worker will focus to watch a warning education. The < >, cadres and workers to write their feelings, reflections, and the clean publicity column posted; 4 month global organization of Party members and cadres to the eyebrow delta prison visits to detainees xianshenshuifa education of cadres and workers With low-cost combined with special method. (3) to teach a class of anti-corruption initiate cheap course. By the leaders of anti corruption and financial supervision and administration of state-owned assets of explain the profound things in a simple way to explain, so that all staff of honest business, according to the 49 law to act in a more profound understanding, so as to enhance staff's sense of responsibility and sense of mission. (4) to promote innovation to help the family activities. To carry out the party members and cadres "motto, bright family traditions" activities for family education into harmony, filial piety, encouraging learning, goodness, thrifty, inspirational, cultivation of excellent genes to guide Party members and cadres to good tradition folk, with a good tradition being honest, with good tradition promote political winds, creating a delicate gas is the general atmosphere. Four activities (a) to strengthen leadership, careful organization. One is the establishment of the "independent warning education month" activities leading group of the state owned Financial Bureau, bureau leading Party group secretary of the leader, board members of the team to serve as deputy head. The second is making < County State Owned Financial Bureau independent warning education activities month scheme > determine promotional content, clear steps, truly understanding, measures, and put in place, ensure the effectiveness of the activities. (II) take all factors into consideration, pay attention to actual effect. According to "strict three real special education and" two studies do "activities, in based on the provisions of the action without aliasing, and creativity to carry out various forms, rich and colorful activities, and strive to Pay attention to actual effect, and resolutely prevent, going through the motions, really promote the party members and cadres from the depths of the ideological solidating abide by discipline 50 regulations of the defence. (3) strengthening propaganda, to create atmosphere. To make full use of the column publicity, propaganda position of network, increase publicity efforts, expand warning education activities of the coverage and influence. Today, we hold the city's precise technology to poverty alleviation and project work to promote the meeting, the main purpose is to further promote the task of aiding the poor with technology roots and accelerate all kinds of scientific and technological projects. Last year, this year, the city's scientific and technological work has made remarkable achievements, such as the convening of national poverty alleviation of science and technology on the spot will, cultivate high-tech enterprises, Bashan scholar training and the introduction of scientific and technical personnel incentives, listing national agricultural science and Technology Park, science and technology incubator building. Just now, Huangli In recent years city science and technology to help the poor and science and technology project effectiveness, the main problems were analyzed, and in a period of time in the future, the city's precise technology to poverty alleviation and science and technology project work arrangements, I agree, I hope everyone to earnestly implement. Here, I stressed the three points. Learning "learning", to carry out the "learning and doing" education as 51 the city's innovation and development of an important driving force. The Party Central Committee decided to 2016 years in all Party members to carry out learning the party constitution, party rules, a series of speech, do a qualified party member education (referred to as "learning to do"). Some time ago, I called the "learning the party constitution, party rules, a series of speech, do a qualified party member education and mobilization, the province carried out within the" two a "learning education mobilization. Municipal Party committee will soon be held a mobilization will make arrangements for the deployment. To carry out the" two a "study and education, based on" learning ", key in" do ". As the science and Technology Department of cadres and workers, to (benchmark for two pilot demonstration study through studying the party constitution of party compasses, a series of speech, not only to do a qualified party members, to do a good job of science and technology innovation. Next week, I as the city's county-level leading cadres reading class open cooperation and innovation driven study group members went to Mianyang, Meishan national innovation driven development characteristics and the province's Innovation Driven Development Zone work experience, a great harvest, feeling very deep. Mianyang, Meishan city innovation driven strength is very great, especially is Mianyang has become civil military integration, a comprehensive reform and innovation, our benchmarking in Mianyang, the gap is very large. Mianyang Science and technology city construction 52 as the basis, built around the "Five" goal of building Hotbed of innovation of construction science and technology, military and civilian fusion demonstration, collecting and distributing center of scientific and technological achievements, innovative talents convergence and high technology industry concentration), vigorously promote to military and civilian fusion for the characteristics of comprehensive reform pilot innovation, and achieved remarkable results, is toward the national civil military integration innovation demonstration area, the national innovation driven development characteristics demonstration area and western economic development growth emerging great step forward. The expanding Park, stronger innovation platform; incubated enterprises, cultivate innovation; poly talent, to improve the ability of innovation; promoting fusion, highlighting the characteristics of the innovation; catch open, form innovation efforts of the experience is worth learning from. Benchmarking advanced, we have to struggling to The amount of weight is to grasp to catch the strategic innovation. To improve the target oriented system. The innovation actually placed in the core position, firmly establish the "grasping innovation development, seek innovation is to seek the future, innovation is not backward, slow innovation also will lag behind" concept, accelerate factor driven to innovation driven change. City Branch Bureau to actively seek the city management system emphasizing the innovation driven development, focus on strengthening the scientific 53 and technological enterprise incubator construction, scientific and technological innovation platform, technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to cultivate, high and new technology industry output value and product evaluation. Second, we must built innovation and Entrepreneurship platform. The city will be in Pakistan and the open area to build the whole To confidence, "double center", the new industrial park for a period, the city public entrepreneurship Park Phase II, Qin Ba electricity supplier industry park for three period, incubation area of more than 50 million square meters. The county (District) to take advantage of idle assets of construction science and technology enterprise incubator, a passenger space and other new public record space, the formation of a, a, a, to create vivid situation. Third, we must foster technological innovation subject. To vigorously implement the "high and new technology enterprise doubling plan" and "science and technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to cultivate plan", to honor the implementation of tax incentives, financial subsidies, such as a package of policies to support, so that high technology enterprise "indomitable spirit", let the small and medium-sized enterprise "overwhelming". To increase investment in science and technology innovation. To actively seek special funds for the development of Municipal Science and technology part for cashing innovation drive the development of financial subsidy policy, transfer a portion of funds for science and technology enterprises of loan 54 guarantees and interest subsidies. Encourage banking institutions set up science and technology branch of the franchise, push the patent pledge loan, for the small and medium sized enterprises of science and technology provide financing services tailored. Fifth, we must strengthen science and technology personnel. To attract more technology military personnel and high-end talent with technology, project, with funds to Bazhong Lingban or joint science and technology enterprises, encourage and support both inside and outside the citycomrades and the5 years of college graduates and college students to a new public space, science and technology business incubator innovation and entrepreneurship. Second, it is necessary to promote the precision technology poverty alleviation as the important content of the scientific and technological work. To build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020 is the party's eighteen to the whole Party and the people throughout the country to make a solemn commitment. Lead the city people out of poverty to become rich go straight towards well-off, Party committees at all levels, political responsibility and mission of the times of the government's major political, technology sector is also the bounden responsibility. Municipal three tenth plenary session made < on the go all out win battle poverty alleviation and development to ensure synchronous completion of a comprehensive well-off society decided >, proposed to further promote the "five a group 55 of" precise action to help the poor, "six precision" and "1 + 6" poverty alleviation projects, clear the "add Great science and technology achievement transformation efforts, accelerate the construction science and technology poverty demonstration village and demonstration households, give full play to the role of modern information network, for the impoverished village poor households to provide production technology, market information, policy advice, encourage scientific and technical personnel to the poor village launched a to one helping and guiding the development of income industrial projects, strengthen technical training and propaganda of popular science, highlighting grasp large breeding, family farmers, agricultural co-operatives are the backbone of the training "technical poverty alleviation mission. The city's science and technology sector must be from the political height, the assault fortified positions that help deficient up as the most important task, the most urgent work. The most arduous mission, to science and technology for precise poverty alleviation promote to speed up a well-off society in an all-round way Decision to deploy, boost the process to precise technology to poverty alleviation and the effectiveness of a well off society in an all round way. One should obey the overall situation. The city's scientific and technological system of cadres and workers, especially leading cadres, should have the political consciousness, ideological conscious action conscious, in accordance with the central, provincial and municipal 56 deployment requirements, to strengthen the organization and leadership, reasonable arrangement of time, carefully study the deployment, to ensure poverty. There must be resolutely implement the political position and character, poverty alleviation and the attitude to be distinctive, poverty alleviation action should be strong, to politics, to understand the overall situation, re implementation, see results. To lock the target. In accordance with the provincial Party committee and the municipal Party committee, municipal government, lock 2 provincial-level General requirements for the completion of the goal of poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation and Technology Demonstration County, four provincial science and technology demonstration towns, 10 provincial science and technology demonstration village and a municipal science and technology demonstration area, 2 Municipal Science and technology demonstration towns, five municipal science and technology demonstration village and the "five one" precise technology to poverty alleviation and special operations tasks, inverted duration, wall chart battle, set the time, tasks, measures, staff, given the responsibility to ensure high quality precision technology poverty alleviation task. To focus on the key. To focus on precise poverty and accurate out of poverty, detailed measures, clear job responsibilities, to develop targeted and operable precise technology to implement poverty alleviation program. Prominent precise poverty 57 technical training, poor village informatization construction, technology oriented poverty reduction model village and demonstration households construction precision technology poverty alleviation focus, in a precise sense, precise attitude, precise style, go all out to fight the precise technology of poverty alleviation and battle. Three, it is necessary to strengthen science and technology funds supervision as an important means to enhance the quality of the project. Science and technology project fund supervision is the key to the implementation of the project of science and technology. In recent years, especially during the "Twelfth Five Year Plan" period, the system of science and technology management in the city vigorously to declare the implementation of the country and province science and technology projects, science and technology demonstration lead brought obvious effect and improve the scientific and technological innovation capability of enterprises, boosting the characteristics and advantages of industrial development, science and technology support to the economic and social leading role improved significantly. In the project management of science and technology, in addition to seriously implement the state, provincial science and technology project management rules and regulations, and the actual Bazhong, established the access system of science and technology projects, the project of science and technology commissioner system, 58 science and technology Project credit system and scientific and technological projects honest commitment system, and the Municipal Finance Bureau jointly issued the > < Bazhong City Science and technology development funds management approach, formulated the "trilogy of seven" science and technology project implementation specification, these are worth fully affirmed. However, we should also see clearly, we in the science and technology project management still exist "account of the special accounts, earmarking system is no effective implementation and other issues. In particular, this year the Audit Commission Chengdu Tepai ban on Bazhong confidence found in the audit of science and technology business incubatorProblem has certain representativeness. The audit to us sounded the alarm, should cause everyone vigilance. Here, I will strengthen science and technology project budget supervision put forward four requirements: a strict project reporting, prevent fraud. Implementation of the project to declare the competition mechanism, the annual financial support to science and technology projects oriented society Bulletin, conditions open content, open competition to declare, open field investigation, public presentations, the public assessment of the decision, do full open and transparent, fair, accept social supervision. To those who resort to deceit or something real is not clear, suspected of defrauding, impersonator national subsidy funds, once found immediately cancel Declaration of qualification, recovery of funds 59 subsidy and discipline in accordance with the law strictly held responsible. Second, we must innovation funds supervision. In county finance to establish science and technology project "account", the project undertaking entity in accordance with the key nodes task completion by formal invoice to apply for funding and audited by the Department of science and technology, the Ministry of finance funds, and resolutely put an end to project funds are retained, misuse and misappropriation. Third, we need to strengthen scientific and technological project supervision. Department in charge of science and technology to strengthen project inspections to check or checks, of ineffective implementation to strengthen the supervision and the existence of violations of responsibility into the project undertaker rectification. To establish a scientific and technological project, "black list" system, the Project implementation quality particularly poor recorded in the "black list", stage or permanent abolition of the applicant country, province, city science and technology project qualification. Fourth, it is necessary to carry out training funds management. Science City Bureau to the initiative to meet with the finance department, organize project unit commitment held science and technology project funds management training, of country, provincial and municipal science and technology project funds management of the relevant policies, financial acceptance specification, mid supervision points, budget review points and key contents were training system, to ensure the use of project funds safe and 60 reasonable. Thank you all! To implement the central, provincial, city and county to make important decision about the grass-roots party construction work in the deployment, push forward the county public security organs in the work of Party building, further strengthen the party secretary of the governing party and party liability, according to < of the Organization Department of CPC Committee of Xuchang County on the issuance of the "counties as well as the authority of Party building debriefing appraisal implementation solutions" notice > requirements, according to the arrangement of the Bureau of the party work. Today, the organization held the county public security organs party secretary grasping grass-roots party construction work in the debriefing will. The implementation of this is a powerful measure to the Secretary of the party organization construction of the party,, and is learning to carry out the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the, grasp the new situation of Party building work under the rules, pushing Public security party building services in the public security center of the inevitable requirement. Just now, the 3 Juzhu unit Party branch secretary of debriefing, below I 61 on the 3 party organization work one by one review. Party branch of the Political Department Good: first, strengthen ideological and political work, pay close attention to the work of the implementation. The Political Department of the Party branch strictly in accordance with the requirements of bureau Party committee, to "strict three real special education as the main line, take effective measures, pay close attention to the ideological and political work of the implementation, strengthen the education of Party members and the police thought, improve the Police Ideological and political consciousness, make a solid foundation for public security work smooth development of health. Second, strict management team, boost the morale of the team. Strict implementation of Police Ideological Trend of periodic analysis, timely grasp the ideological situation of the personnel; strictly implement the system of check on work attendance, strengthen the daily management; cash rewards and punishments, continue to boost the morale of the team. The third is The intensification of police training, improve the police actual combat skill. Seriously and actively carry out a series of training activities and < Henan public security network, > learning activities, the majority of police in the political quality, physical quality, professional quality, policing skills improved. The fourth is to adhere to the 62 preferential treatment from the police, the warm pool police. According to thRequirements, and actively do a good job of personnel management work, to run within the scope of the policy, help the police solve the practical difficulties, the police systemic heart into work. The fifth is strengthening propaganda, promote righteousness. Around the center of the public security work, actively do a good job in the publicity, fully display the spirit of good public security team. Six is to fulfill the responsibility of Party building, do a good job of education and management of Party member team. Sound and perfect "three class", Party of democratic appraisal, commendation and reward system, effectively enhance the branch of the creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity. Shortcomings: is ideological and political work still can not adapt to the new situation, new task, in the form of a single, innovation is not enough, lack of learning education of the appeal and study the effect of education needs to be improved, the political department to strengthen the guidance to the grass-roots units. The second is the branch of organizational life will implement the is not good enough to play an exemplary role. Traffic Police Brigade Party branch 63 System of good practice: one is grasping the implementation of the work of Party building system, enhanced branch team cohesion, combat force. The brigade Party branch always pay close attention to the work of Party building and would not let go, conscientiously perform their duties, strict implementation of democratic life etc., to develop the branch of learning plan, all equipped with learning record the experience and experience the and organize regular inspection learning, ensures that the learning plan, implement, effect. Second is to carry out the "strict three real special education. The development of special education learning scheme, held a party branch focus on learning and the level of consultation forum, deputy director in charge of, brigade leader for the party members and the police on the lectures, deployed to carry out Ban Zicheng throughout the Yan Zhenchang Yang Shuicai to relive the oath to join the party, visit the memorial hall, learning advanced characters, micro lectures attention and learning characteristics of the activities, and to develop measures for rectification. Three is to pay attention to the party building work into the public security work. The brigade Party branch and always will be the work of Party building in 9.3 security, national civilized city re examination, the SCO security meeting, the focus of illegal investigation, "sword", "anti terrorist violence, to ensure safety", "five wave", "camp turn non bus", "detoxification", the focus of the work, in a timely manner to carry out the pre war mobilization, wartime dynamically judged, the 64 post-war award in recognition of a series of measures Members always fighting in the first line of traffic management, all traffic police has always maintained a high state of mind, a strong impetus to the work carried out. Shortcomings: first, there is a "hand hard and soft" phenomenon. Of work of Party building under the new situation is not enough emphasis, focus on light business building, re form light effects. The second is measures are not enough effective. In particular, catch a party to build working innovation consciousness is not strong, measures and methods used in the experience of the old, old practices and effectiveness needs to be further strengthened. The third is three lesson "not very good insist, life of the party organization to carry out less often. Zhao police station Party branch Good practice: one is to strengthen the study and education. To "strict three real special education as an opportunity to take leadership lectures, seminars, individual learning, exchange of experience in various forms, the police organization learning leaders at all levels of the spirit of the important speech, < > in the constitution as well as the side of corruption cases and asked party members and the police carefully recorded study notes, writing experiences, join and pay attention to the micro lectures, 65 according to the control requirements of inspection, enhance their own, to ensure that the learning effect. The second is to strengthen the leadership responsibility. Party branch secretary as the first responsibility of honest government, earnestly implement the" four person ", and insisted on the" important work personally Department Department, major issues personally intervene, personally key aspects of coordination, supervision of important cases personally ", Party branch members always strict demands on themselves, play an exemplary role model. Third, strengthen the service for the people. Every act of the masses for the warm reception, carefully recorded masses anti reflect each a problem, and make the resistancee bureau Party committeeHeart to answer, and constantly improve the quality of service. Combined with the "one village, one police work, police organization carefully touch row all may affect the stability of the unstable factors, resolve conflicts and disputes, and arrange for the police with daily visits, issued security leaflets, collecting sites, personnel information, promote the harmony police. Existing problems: a party branch team party affairs knowledge is not rich enough, on some of the procedural provisions are not familiar with, in a certain extent restricted the work carried out. The second is regular ideological education is not deep enough, the ideological trends of the police command is not timely and accurate. Third, there is a need to 66 improve the management level of refinement, police standardization awareness is not strong enough, daily habit is not quite self-conscious. Since this year, bureau unit Party branch to "strict three real special education as the main line, to the service center, troop construction as the focus, adhere to the combination of ideological building of the party and the system of the party, solid to carry out the comprehensive strictly required, to further standardize the construction of the party organization, continuously improving the quality of Party members and police, continue to strengthen the party building innovation, service building execution significantly improved, has made remarkable achievements. Meeting debriefing of 3 units in the work of Party building problems in other units are also different degrees of existence to other units by the party building debriefing, draw on the experience of face the problem, replicability, careful analysis of rectification, promote the sustained and healthy development of the work of Party building units. Below, to further strengthen the county public security organs party building work stressed the views of five points. One, improve the ideological understanding, enhance the sense of 67 political responsibility and historical mission Follow the basic construction of the party's eighteen years, Xi Jinping, general secretary: the series of important speech to the party put forward many new ideas, new judgment, the new requirements is to promote grass-roots party building work. We should thoroughly study and understand, and consciously assume responsibility. One is to grasp the party building "three questions" of the new requirements. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary of the General Assembly on the proposed the construction of "three questions, namely:" is not the party committees at all levels and the departments of Party committees (party) to achieve the sedulous catch a party to build is not at all levels of Party committee secretary, the Department of the party committees (party) secretary become strictly administering the party secretary? Is not at all levels and all departments of the party Forced the construction of Party committees (party) members to fulfill the responsibilities strictly responsibility? "General Secretary of the party building" three questions ", directed at the crucial point, enlightening, three mirror placed in front of everyone, let you according to a photo, see a look, want to think about the conscious of it, is the three pieces of papers placed in front of us, it is clear to judge ourselves whether in to do their duty. Building" three questions ", urge people to watch, thought-provoking, and 68 convey a strong responsibility to ask signal. The second is to understand the building" three no "new judgment. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary congress pointed out that" history and reality Are accounted for in the police forces of discipline, do not do, is to stop the event tells us, not a clear responsibility to implement the responsibility, accountability, and strictly administering the party is not to ". General Secretary of the" three no ", a clear responsibility to implement the responsibility, accountability, and point out the key. The county public security organs is a team of the Communist Party as the main body, Party members and the vast majority of bureau of belonging to different units of the leadership cadres and backbone of the party members, the power and responsibility are relatively concentrated in the party's construction, must be clear responsibilities, the implementation of responsibility, accountability, or catch a party to build is an empty word. Three is to clear the" three grasping "new initiatives. The total learning book Remember that catch a party to build must grasp the responsibility system, grasping accountability must grab the responsibility person, grasping the responsibility must catch the first responsible person. Why should we let the Bureau unit Party branch secretary of the debriefing is to implement general secretary put forward "3 catch". To seize the party organization's primary responsibility, seize the key issue. 69 Two, the full implementation of the task of ideological construction, the theory of armed tasks implementedGeneral Secretary Xi Jinping in the mass line of educational practice summary congress put forward in the new period party building thought of tasks and requirements, to strengthen the construction of the Party pointed out the direction and path. One is to strengthen theoretical study. The urgent task is to fully understand the study and implement the spirit of the fifth plenary session of the eighth session of the significance of, the organization of Party members and the police through the focus on learning, self-study and special counseling and other forms of serious in-depth learning, adhere to the first step in learning, deep layer, accurately grasp the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and do the thinking and learning gains, use it. The second is to strengthen the party spirit temperance. Adhere to the school party constitution. Through the center of the group learning. Secretary of the party organization about lectures and other forms of learning the party constitution, enlightenment spirit, guide Bureau unit Party branch and all members of the police to firmly establish the consciousness of the party. Persist in learning advanced. Vigorously carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Yang Shuicai spirit, seriously study the advanced deeds of Comrade Yan Zhenchang, deep fine shine Dusing the police party guided, to strengthen public opinion and public servant consciousness, consciously practice the "strict three real. The third is to 70 strengthen the party and Party discipline education. For the ideological construction of the party faces new tasks, new requirements, the emergence of many new problems, new situations, and actively take the initiative to adapt to the constantly emancipate the mind, innovative ways, making use of the Internet, micro channel, micro Bo new platform for new, enrich the content of education, improve education forms, the constant reminder education, enhance the police Party discipline in awe, guide Party members and the police do political understanding discipline about the rules of the leaders. The fourth is to strengthen the ideological and moral education. Guide the party police exemplary practice the socialist core values, cultivate good political and moral character, professional ethics, family virtue and morality, forming a strong atmosphere of moral construction. Pay attention to strengthen the positive guidance to the police party ideology, adhere to the diversification of the social ideology guided by the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, improving and perfecting the Party members and the police thought The dynamic analysis of mechanism, providing an ideological guarantee for the purity and firmness of team members. Three, fully implement the strict requirements, the management and administration of the party's responsibility to implement 71 General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that to implement strictly the responsibility, do a good job of Party building as the biggest achievement. Therefore, in my bureau implement comprehensive strictly required must be the party tube responsible party implemented. First, to further implement the responsibility system in Party building. To establish and improve the party building responsibility assessment mechanism, at the beginning of the year to progressively signing party builds working target responsibility book. Party organizations at all levels is mainly responsible for comrades to do a good job of Party building as the greatest achievements, adhere to the development wholeheartedly for, to concentrate its attention on the construction of the party, the party building work is included in the agenda, and business to work with the deployment, with checks, with the implementation of, true to form Party grasping, Secretary to take the lead in efforts, in charge of the leadership Specific catch, catch a, layers of implementation pattern of Party building work. Is to improve the reporting and appraising system. In accordance with the "debriefing the party building, the appraisal rating of Party building, Party building assessment test, use of cadres at request of the party", CF county Party debriefing practice, and constantly improve the annual party built debriefing appraisal system, in particular, to the year debriefing appraisal evaluation and annual comprehensive examination closely together, the party builds the job evaluation results into the leading bodies and leading 72 cadres of the annual comprehensive assessment system, strengthen the use of dynamic management and results of debriefing appraisal work, further enhance the debriefing appraisal of scientific, effective and directive The new integration business. Three is to improve the "three class" system. "Three class" system is to improve the party's organizational life, strict party member education management system, we must do a good job in the implementation and long-term persistence. According to "the party secretary of the organization lectures", "party members and cadres micro lectures and Thematic Party Day activities, innovation" three class "form, rich" three class "content, pay attention to the work of Party building with the public security work, the formation of" the same resonance frequency, the linkage of communion "party organization life situation. At the same time, the" three class "system implementation of join or be admitted to the party organization committee debriefing appraisal of important content, strict grasp the" three class "system Real. Four, strict political discipline and political rules. Guide all Party members and the police in ideological political action always as the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping highly consistent, involved in major political principle, political stand, political views and other issues, we must be sober, stand firm. Guide the members of the civilian police to strengthen the sense of 73 organization, determined to do the individual is subordinate to the organization, the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, and the whole party to the Central Committee. Some time ago, I held a party enlarged meeting, focus on adherence to the party's political discipline and political rules of thematic theory study, I at the meeting for the feelings to speak. I understand, party a concept of organization, can not see Party, touch not. According to the materialistic point of view, the material determines consciousness, existence determines consciousness, consciousness is the objective things in the brain to reflect, then, how to prove that the party's existence? Like the current, can not, can not be touched, but through the wire carrier, connect power supply, the electric light, the motor is running, it is proved that the current existence. Similarly, the party is by living every Party member, every Party member, speech and action of the carrier, reflecting party. Party is a whole, in order to normal operation, each party members according to their personality characteristics. Academic knowledge, professional knowledge, hobbies, physical condition, age, work experience, work experience and other comprehensive evaluation, main task of the division of labor and in jointly do a good job in party work, is mainly responsible for the Division I business, then in my division of work, in the Party committee collective discussion by, decision, foreign, on every level of members can to bureau of the party in the name and identity delivered a speech, the organization of 74 work. In specific work, in the higher Party committees have clear provisions of the spirit, in accordance with the spirit of the documents of ranking Party committee, combined with my work of the division of labor, on behalf of the bureau Party committee put forward their views and suggestions. Since Party members according to the higher Party committees to the spirit of the document can be Bureau on behalf of the party organization of work, then the behavior has party authority and seriousness, we should respect them and be with, give support, cannot according to personal preferences, personal understanding and awareness, regardless of the occasion, in broad daylight, in meetings, especially in the lower front of, guilty of liberalism, published the higher Party committees have been expressly prohibited speech, also cannot euphemistically called the personal point of view; regardless of party image and personal image, irresponsible, gossip, just open the river, grumble, grumble about; even, sarcastic ridicule, sarcasm, oblique accusations, make people Hold the most stringent start speech, personal attacks, vent personal grudge; more even, with ulterior motives, ulterior motives; fan Yin breeze, will-o '- the wisp, deliberately and party dissension and discord, rumors spread, the spread of division, and the party and the people, the hearts of the people, the decline of morale. This kind of behavior is the party's discipline are not allowed, from my start, from the members of the Party committee member, once, who despite the party discipline, drunk, behind, the key moment, in 75 violation of the party's political discipline, political rules and wait for the party discipline. We must strictly comply with the implementation of the central and superior party committee has clearly defined, does not allow bargaining, unconditional obedience, unconditional , does not allow a discount, or disguised discount. In addition. We want to strictly enforce the system of democratic life of the party, Party of democratic life, it is necessary to carry out criticism and self-criticism, is between the members of the Party committee of the mutual criticism, remind each other, will not do not speak, gossiping afterwards. Guide Party members and the police strictly request reporting system, regularly party members to execute the political discipline of political rules situation analysis judged and thematic summary, constantly enhance political of the political life of the party, the principle and militancy. Five, comprehensively improve the scientific level of Party building, the task of the party building To enhance the scientific level of the construction of the party is our party according to the worldly affairs, national and the new changes and new challenges of the party put forward the major issue is effective to deal with the four test ", resolve the pressing requirement of" four big risk "is the only way to maintain and develop the party's advanced natuStep is to 76 strengthen the party's cohesion, attraction and the fighting power of the inevitable choice. Under the new situation, it is necessary to apply the law of the ruling party construction of Marxism, according to the basic requirements of maintaining the party's advanced nature, continue to study new situations, solve new problems, sum up new experience, make the party building in scientific orbit continues to advance. One to focus, efforts to lay a solid foundation. Continue to carry out the "two hit" activities, accurately grasp strictly required new rules and characteristics of the work of Party building under, deepening grass-roots increase of basic party organization and Party member quality upgrade plan. Continue to carry out the window units vanguard party post, window model building activities, and continuously Enhance the party members and the police involved in activities to create enthusiasm. Increase of Party organizations and Party members advanced typical advocacy training efforts to become a "sign", "evergreen tree". To broaden the party serving the masses channels, construction of Party members contacting and serving the masses work system, make the Party member to become truly keep in mind the purpose, advanced elements of the heart of the masses. Establish and improve incentives within the party, care, helping mechanism, we do care and love grassroots cadres, old party members, difficult life member. In order to promote the party construction services, continue to carry out "party members and counterpart assistance" live and on-the-job Party member 77 volunteer service activities. Second, we must strengthen management, efforts to enhance the party members Quality, and conscientiously implement < the Communist Party of China the development of Party Work Rules >, adhere to strict standards, rigorous training, strict procedures, strict regulation and control, and continuously improve the quality of Party members, optimize the structure of Party member team. Strengthening of different kinds of police, the classified management of Party members in different positions, through the implementation of target management of Party members, record management, star rating etc. ways to strengthen the education of Party members, management and service work. Adhere to the mass appraisal, solid and effective to carry out members of the public commitment, no post party post duty activities, give full play to the role of Party members. Actively introduce the Internet +, by means of information to strengthen the education and management of the party members and make full use of "Xuchang male Ann party building network "," peace of Xuchang, Communist Party members, Liancheng micro lectures and other network platform to strengthen the education and training of Party members. Three to strict requirements, efforts to improve the party's style of work. To build a first-class units, to create a first-class team, cultivate first-class style, create first-class performance as the goal, combined with learning from the advanced models, and effectively solve the police party in the party spirit, moral character, style and ability 78 existing prominent problems; adhere to the lead austerity, oppose extravagance and waste, and oppose formalism, bureaucratism and seriously practice the "strict three real, establish a good style of work; earnestly implement the" eight insist, eight against ", advocate diligence Excited to learn and apply what they have learned, the heart of the masses, serve the people, grab get right on the job really, and to ensure the effectiveness of, hard work, thrift, the overall situation, curried, develop democracy, solidarity work, impartially and with the right of honesty in politics, life is decent, healthy interest in eight aspects of good atmosphere, promote the county public security organs party political construction has made new achievements. Fourth, it is necessary to produce battle fort effect. Party organizations at all levels to grasp the practical to the center of the public security work service key links, adhere to the completion of difficult and perilous task as the main battlefield of the work of Party building, the more encountered serious incidents, major rescue mission, a major security tasks, the more you want to play the party organization The role of core, and earnestly do a good job before the war mobilization, wartime motivation, war veteran and so, truly party members and cadres to fight to where, the life of the party organization will extend to where, the role of fighting bastion of the party organizations play where, reflecting the party building work to promote and protect the power. 79 Comrades, in the circumstances to promote comprehensive strictly new situation, the Party Central Committee and the Party committee of a higher level of the construction of the party proposed the new, higher requirements, the work of Party building task is arduous, the glorious mission, rare opportunity. Let us to the debriefing meeting as a starting point, in the Bureau of the party's correct leadership, conscientiously study and implement the series of important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping, spirit and the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth, thoroughly implement the comprehensive strictly required, continue to carry forward the party's fine tradition, hearten spirit, do solid work, the enterprising spirit, selfless dedication, to continue to create the county public security organs of Party building work in the new situation, to maintain social stability to ensure Successful completion of the task,re, also is aPromote public security undertakings flourish, for the construction of a beautiful and happy Xuchang county to make new and greater contributions! Carry out the party building debriefing appraisal work, implement the central and provincial Party committee, the municipal Party committee and comprehensively promote the strictly deployment requirements, implement strictly the responsibility, tamp the foundation of Party Construction of major initiatives. Public security organs as the party's 80 absolute under the leadership of the democratic dictatorship force, as the party and the people in the hands of the "hilt" must to strengthen the work of Party building and walk in the forefront, and make an example. From just four of the Secretary of the party organization debriefing situation, the party organization of debriefing of Party building and ideological work attaches great importance to prepare more fully, in the debriefing process, say achievements do not exaggerate, speak the problem does not cover, emphasize not vanity about rectification, truly realistic. Offer as Political Bureau Director comments, targeted strong, closely with the practical assessment highlights outstanding characteristics, ask clear, point out of the results, points out the problems and points out the pressure. This is not only a debriefing meeting and Party building the responsibility to implement, today the debriefing, to do a good job of new period party building work will play a very good role in promoting. Next, according to the city bureau Party Committee on Party building work on the arrangements, Bai chief commissioned by combining city Bureau of Party building work of new requirements, borrow this opportunity to revisit four points. To improve the ideological understanding, enhance the sense of responsibility and historic mission, the party's eighteen years, Xi Jinping, general secretary Follow the construction of a series of important speech to the party put forward many new ideas, new conclusions and new requirements, the grass-roots party building work. We should thoroughly 81 study and understand, and consciously assume responsibility. One is to grasp the party building "three questions" of the new requirements. Xi, general secretary of the last 10 August, the party's mass line education practice summary of the General Assembly on the proposed the construction of "three questions". That is: "is not the party committees at all levels and the departments of Party committees (party) to achieve the sedulous catch a party to build is not at all levels of Party committee secretary, the departments of Party committees (party) secretary become strictly administering the party secretary? Is not at all levels and all departments of Party committees (party) Forced members to fulfill the responsibilities strictly responsibility? "General Secretary of the party building" three questions ", directed at the crucial point, enlightening, three mirror placed in front of everyone, let you according to a photo, see a look, want to think the self-knowledge; is the three pieces of papers placed in front of us, it is clear to judge ourselves whether the party's construction to do their duty. Building" three questions ", urge people to watch, thought-provoking, and convey a strong responsibility to ask signal. The second is to understand the building" three no "new judgment. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary congress pointed out that" history and reality, especially the Are substantially more than 80% of the discipline to move tells us, clear responsibility, fulfil responsibility, accountability, and strictly administering the party is not to ". 82 General Secretary of the" three no ", clear responsibility, fulfil responsibility, accountability, and point out the key. The city public security organs is a member of Communist Party as the main body of troops and members accounted for total number of civilian police, the Bureau of belonging to various departments of leading cadres and backbone of the party members, the power and responsibility are relatively concentrated in the party's construction, must be clear responsibilities, the implementation of responsibility, accountability, or catch of Party construction is empty. Three is to clear the" three grasping "new initiatives. Xi, general secretary of the strong , catch a party to build must grasp the responsibility system, grasping accountability must catch responsibility, grasping the responsibility must catch the first responsible person. Why should we let Jushu unit party secretary to the party organization at the next higher level debriefing is to implement general secretary put forward "3 catch". To seize the party organization is mainly responsible person, seize the key problem. Second, it is necessary to improve the work of Party building system, the system construction is to strengthen the party building work of public security is an important guarantee. To through the scientific development of the system, improve the system, execution system and make the system become a hard bound, continue to promote the public security work of Party building standardization. One is to further implement the responsibility of Party BuilSystem. It is necessary to 83 establish and improve Party building responsibility assessment mechanism, at the beginning of the year to progressively signing party builds working target responsibility book. Party organizations at all levels is mainly responsible for comrades to do a good job of Party building as the greatest achievements, adhere to the development wholeheartedly for, to concentrate its attention on the construction of the party, the party building work is included in the important process, and business to work with the deployment, with checks, with the implementation of, true to form Party grasping, Secretary to take the lead in efforts, leaders in charge of specific grab, grab a level, layers of implementation pattern of Party building work. The second is improve the debriefing appraisal system. In accordance with the "debriefing the party building, the appraisal rating of Party building, Party building assessment test, the use of cadres at request of the party", the Secretary of the party debriefing contrast do Law, and constantly improve the annual party debriefing appraisal system, especially to the annual debriefing appraisal evaluation and annual comprehensive examination closely together, the party builds the job evaluation results into the leading bodies and leading cadres of the annual comprehensive assessment system, strengthen the use of dynamic management and results of debriefing appraisal work, further enhance the debriefing appraisal of scientific, effective and oriented. Third, improve the "three will be a lesson system." three class system is to improve the life of the party organization, 84 strict management of Party member education system must do a good job in the implementation, insist for a long time. According to the "Secretary of the party organization lectures", "Party cadres Implementation of integrating micro lectures and theme day activities, innovation "three class" form, rich "three class" content, pay attention to the work of Party building with the public security work, the formation of "the same resonance frequency, the linkage of communion" party organization life new situation. At the same time, the "three class" of the implementation of join or be admitted to the party secretary of the organization debriefing appraisal of the important content, strict grasp the "three class" system. To strengthen the education of Party members, improve Party member of party spirit idea and political consciousness. Xi General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "firm ideal and faith are the legal team of political soul must be the ideal and belief education in political and legal team construction of the first , constantly playing firmly hold high the banner, command of the party, loyalty to the mission of the ideological foundation. "The city's public security organs is a with Communist Party members for the disciplined subject, Party members accounted for more than 80% of the total number of civilian police, bureau of belonging to different departments of leading cadres and backbone basically is a party member, do a good job in the construction of Party member team, will seize the fundamental construction of public security team. We must seize the 85 political construction of the police as the core, adhere to the party for public security work absolute leadership this fundamental principle, put the ideal and belief of party spirit education in a more prominent position, to ensure that the Party member troop absolute loyalty, absolutely pure, absolutely reliable. To adhere to the theory of armed, serious organization And adherence to the in-depth study of the majority of Party members and the party's basic theory, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the series of important speech spirit, education of Party members and the party's political discipline and political rules, and consciously in accordance with the party constitution and party political life standards to regulate their own words and deeds, so that discipline, rules, listen to say hello, do in the party party, the party worry about the party, the party for the party, the party retaining the party, and always in the ideological and political action and to Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Central Committee of the party remain highly consistent, consciously do the party's loyal guards of the masses of the people caring people. To build a strong base layer organization, strengthen grass-roots party organization's cohesive force and fighting force. To strengthen the basic level party organization construction Is the key to the target is doing a good job of Party building work of the important basis and guarantee. To optimize the organizational settings. In accordance with the ease of Party members to participate in activities for Party organizations play a role in principle, 86 reasonable norms of the party organization, Party organizations at the grassroots level full coverage, to ensure that each party members into the party organization in Party activities, organization and management, the organization of care, to accept the supervision of the organization, and actively play a role. Second, we must pay close attention to the team construction. Catch team, with the team party building is an important content and basic level party organization team with members shall complete, clear division of labor, responsibility implementation, implementation of post management. With a good team with a strong Party Secretary , to effectively strengthen the Secretary of the party organization is the Party of person of the first responsibility, sense of responsibility, the responsibility system to prevent "party construction task of Party building, Party building work and business two skins" phenomenon. Third, we need to play good battle fort action. Party organizations at all levels to effectively seize as a key link in the center of the public security work service, adhere to thedingTo the completion of difficult and perilous task as the main battlefield of the work of Party building and the encounter major emergencies and major rescue mission, a major security tasks, the more you want to play the core role of Party organizations, and earnestly do a good job in the pre war mobilization, wartime motivation, postwar entitled work truly where the battle of Party members and cadres, the party's organizational life extended to where, the role of fighting bastion of the 87 party organizations play where, reflecting the party building work to promote and protect the power. Comrades, in the circumstances to promote comprehensive strictly new situation, do a good job of public security Party Building work as the task is arduous and glorious mission, hope everyone to firmly establish "a game of chess," thought, put down Real strictly required as the new normal organ of the party's construction, further emancipate the mind, ningxinjuli, do solid work, to maintain social stability, promote social fairness and justice, protect the people live and work, to make new and greater contributions. The accident scene of the accident treatment of XX XX, April 7 to April 11, according to traffic police detachment and the traffic police brigade of the arrangement, I had the honor to participate in the Ministry of Public Security Research Institute held high-end training class, by 5 days of training and learning, I have a deep feeling, learning a lot of new knowledge and to deal with the accident of skills, to learn and work are of great help, we will experience is summed up as follows: first, study the new knowledge, to expand the field of vision. In the research the teacher to explain, we review the < road traffic accident scene drawing >, and emphatically studied at the scene of the real record drawing standards, the graph can reflect the state and each element Full coverage regardless of size, position, give a person to live a more intuitive understanding of the 88 next step accident treatment has a great help. At the same time, I have seen some new accident investigation equipment, such as a new generation of traffic accident scene drawing system, through training, the police can very fast rendering standard site map, data measurement, and in accordance with the Ministry of public security of the standard, and the UAV, the application of UAV camera or camera, from the fundamental solution overview accident photos. Second, on the scene photography basic requirements and accident photographic difference. The scene photography scene is the most objective real reaction. But photographs of the scene taken to ensure objective, comprehensive, timely and clear requirements, this scene photos to assurance its legal effect; the scene photography has also undergone a change by the original photography of orientation and overview of photography, Photo Center, breakdown of the photo, change for range photography, photographic overview, local camera, film element, photography of minutia, than photography, so to photographic content more refined, more specific, the as evidence of a more targeted, more accurate., on site survey extracted traces and field exploration process traces are extracted by the problems and errors. Trace on the scene of the discovery and extraction as a matter of So the scene investigation is an important part of the process, on the analysis of the cause of the accident and the accident are very important role, through the teacher's explanation and analysis them as an expert, from the perspective 89 of identification of traces of the scene points extraction and pointed out the direction for under our own exploration site to extract traces, at the same time, through the teacher's explanation, accidents will produce certain traces, which requires us in the scene of the accident investigation of careful, and not missing any useful to our trace on the scene. On advanced equipment of traffic accident identification, genetic analysis of the role of. I feel the deepest is now home Car safety air bag with something called the airbag module. This is known as "black box" car equipment, has a record of when the speed, whether to take braking, take a few braking and other data, recording, has a very large role for analyzing the cause of the incident, next serious accidents must pay attention to extract such equipment; and escape accidents are common in the general video surveillance on the blurred image, wLicense plate number; shellac, fiber identification, etc. with advanced equipment can make the identification, with the advanced equipment, technical backing, feeling the impartial handling of the each accident and escape detection accident confidence. On the scene of the accident protection. The teacher from three aspects to explain the road traffic accident and law enforcement duty site safety protection: 1, from the level of laws and regulations, Ministry of public security, proceeding from the actual conditions promulgated on the rules and regulations to strictly enforced, which requires each of us a police starting from their own point of view, for their own safety, must not omit any link, don't be afraid of 90 trouble, this is Lists are not qualified for you alone are responsible for the unit is responsible for the family is responsible for; 2. Strengthen on-site protection facilities of the configuration and use, the first to buy and configuration of safety protection equipment, if equipment, but also about what door? Then is another question, equipment, how to use, the teacher of Tianjin accident lesson, because a lot of equipment, is not put into use, resulting in our police due to the lack of timely reminder of the accident, causing us to a number of police casualties; 3, the device is put into use, but also strengthen individual protection skills and teamwork training. In a word, We want to use qualified equipment and abide by laws and regulations, strengthen training of personal skills and teamwork and ensure its own security in the field staff. Through the study of five days of training, an increase of knowledge, learning the something new, strengthen the unit and brother of business flow, also found their own shortcomings, the next step I want to share of Wuxi advanced concepts and colleagues, common learning and common progress, makes the traffic police brigade accident treatment work more on the floor! In recent years, XX city always adhere to a hand grasping the building, a hand grasp the management, and actively explore new mode of Biogas Service, strive to innovate new mechanism for ecological compensation, pay attention to enhance the image of the new energy team, cohesion to 91 create a new bright spot of circular agriculture, biogas in scientific management, comprehensive utilization and achieved certain results. First, the cultivation of new business entities, to explore new mode of follow-up services XX city has been built biogas 11 million households, biogas digesters is "treasure pool, biogas replaced the coal and firewood, become a clean, economic life energy, biogas pool instead of the old cesspool, become to improve the sanitary conditions of important possessions. With the maintenance quantity is increasing year by year, firedamp follow-up service into the long-standing problem. To do a good job of Biogas Service, polish up the brand of "XX model and we guide biogas mechanic established biogas cooperation, energy service companies, such as the model of market main body. Through market service, breakthrough in the past by the government construction, maintenance, a pack in the end of the narrow concept, establish the" who benefits, who management "the correct concept. The main body of the new take innovative service mode, expand service content and other measures, developing biogas service, centralized gas supply pipeline construction and gas charging operation and other aspects of comprehensive 92 management. It not only solves the problem of farm household biogas, and change the follow-up services, but also increases the income of service team. The cultivation of new subjects, to consolidate and improve the service system, the effective establishment of a long-term mechanism of biogas services, to achieve the standardization of the follow-up services, intensive and professional. Two, the introduction of international carbon trading, innovative new mechanism for ecological compensation XX City Xiang Bai Guo centripetal rich is an ordinary farmers biogas, biogas his home with very good results, he is carbon fund project of farmers, this year, the winner of the Netherlands government to pay him thehich can identifyInspired by the introduction of $23, he used this carbon trading income to buy a new gas stove. This is XX household biogas clean development mechanism project is the United Nations first successfully registered household biogas carbon fund project. The project of 4330 household biogas pool, each year to reduce carbon emissions in 7298 tons, carbon emissions trading income of 10 million US dollars, equivalent to RMB 65 million yuan, carbon trading income subsidies to build pool farmer for biogas digesters follow-up maintenance provides ongoing capital investment in carbon fund project, XX City, the implementation of 93 the "gas rewards" project, "whether the normal ignition, gas pressure size, pig herds head number Indicators will biogas digester using effect is good, medium and poor to refine the management and posting the use of farm household biogas, biogas use good farmers reward. Ecological compensation project implementation, increase the income of farmers, mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, increase rate of the use of biogas, at this stage for the implementation of the voluntary emission reduction projects to provide a reference. Three, establish an advanced service model, highlighting the new image of the energy team Repeatedly since the technology of biogas digesters "third built seven in charge, not good will be" a year, two years, three years four years keep frogs. To catch the follow-up service, to catch the team XX City in strengthening the team building process, the emergence of a number of service models and technical experts. Dragon and Phoenix Town Agricultural Service Center of Yuan Liang, is a typical representative. He from 2005 years engaged in gas, ten years as one day, always keep the people of noble sentiment, conscientiously perform their duties conscientiously serve the masses. His advanced deeds of people's daily, the farmer daily, Hubei Daily and other media reported that 2015 was named 94 the provincial labor Model, by the Deputy Secretary of the provincial Party committee Zhang Changer as the new era of Shi Chuanxiang, Yuan Liang with his dedication to the cause of the gas, won the majority of people good reputation. Vigorously promote the typical deeds, strengthen the play. Incentive motivation, the city "for everyone to learn advanced, all vying for the advanced, everyone catch up with and surpass the advanced" has become so rampant, the team has the typical, post a pacesetter, set up the city's rural energy team for the good image of the civil service. Four, to promote the development of circular agriculture, build a comprehensive utilization of a new bright spot Table, an important role in the profound understanding of the ecological "XX" from the ecological agriculture, XX city to biogas development of ecological agriculture, always adhere to the construction of biogas energy line overall circulation agriculture demonstration, in accordance with the "gas into people's homes, free installation, according to the charges, comprehensive utilization" principle, vigorously carry out the centralized gas supply, recycling for the purpose of biogas engineering construction. One is to carry out multi demonstration. The dragon and 95 Phoenix Town, Tun Xiang Bai Guo Xiang, the construction of the biogas engineering as a link to the "pig - biogas - vegetable", "pig - biogas - tea", "pig - biogas - fruit" cycle of agricultural demonstration base, through a variety of experiments and demonstrations, summarize test result And promotion of demonstration experience. The second is to enhance the quality. The city in biogas production and utilization, research and development of "high yield biogas fermentation device and selenium enriched biogas fertilizer production method" is State Intellectual Property Office of the grant of the patent right, to enhance the level of technology of the city of Biogas fertilizer use. The third is to expand the use of the area. According to local conditions, due to implement the strategy, the follow-up services of biogas and biogas comprehensive utilization of organic combination, to solve the "planting no biogas pool", "biogas pool or not in the labor force", practical problems such as "labor without cultivation", let biogas fertilizer was in circulation and utilization. The next step, XX city will in accordance with the provincial, state energy deployment, and further increase the efforts to the construction of biogas project, to accelerate rural biogas to the scale of development, comprehensive utilization and scientific management in the direction of transformation and upgrading, promote the sustainable development of biogas in rural areas. 96 In recent years, under the support and guidance of the provincial rural energy office, the county completed a total of household biogas pool nearly 7 million households, large-scale biogas project 4, small and medium-sized biogas project in 141, rural service outlets 211, subsidies for solar water heater 2340, biomass stove 2300 units, for the development of green agriculture, improve the people's quality of life play great role. In particular, we succeed in biogas purification, high value utilization based on, to further expand the scale, to open up the market, standardized management, to promote the transformation and upgrading of rural biogas project made some active exploration. Our approach to report as follows: One, scale development, play the economic and social benefits of high quality of methane utilization Biogas high-quality exploit inspired new rural of our country's energy market, for installation of gas pipeline engineering of new rural residential demand. Since last year the province's rural biogas high quality using after the spot, we based on the basis, to expand the scale, an ample supply of gas source, to ensure that farmers with adequate quality of bio gas. One is to expand the size of the original base. Last year held a spot of Qianfeng county and in the province of rural energy office, county 97 government support, in the original 30 acres of the project on the basis of, to ratify the new 10 acres of land, according to large scale biogas centralized gas supply engineering construction requirements, invest 100 million yuan to build a 3000m3 volume of anaerobic fermentation tank, the implementation of technical innovation, using carbon steel output pipeline, building to gas 10000m3 above the new holder, and complete the related projects, assurance that have been developed to farmers with the supply of gas, 2016 Spring Festival peak gas during. There have been no interruption in supply, the user of ten Satisfaction. Second is to actively open up new bases. This year, we through the comprehensive deployment of the county government, related to the integration of sector funds, in Pu Zhen Zhang Zhuang Songlin farm, the port town of gold farming cooperatives, plans to build two 2000m3 volume fermentor, copy forward mode, solve environmental pollution, fruit trees fertilizer, life problems with gas. We will also under the support of relevant departments, the forward mode is launched county public security, with conditions in other counties, willingness of biogas engineering base, to assist in the construction of gas compression purification equipment and production and marketing integration mode. At present, Qianfeng company has been declared a biogas purification, compression and canning 10 a number of utility Technology patents, 2 invention patents, has 98 applied for a registered trademark of the striker, and with the equipment manufacturers to improve the equipment stereotypes and production and business license related work. File, identity to access to a wide range of measures to implement a decentralized, and third, we will steadily develop the market, we forward the company together to form a team, the public security county, Nanping, lotus pond gate three town residential area development, joint concentrated propaganda, further mobilize and organize farmers to base inspection, to the user, enhance the perceptual knowledge, so that the majority of users of biomass gas from ignorance, doubt, and the safe, convenient, economical and practical advantages of convinced, blown away. At the same time, begin to rural area market development, Meng Zhen Jin Gang Cun Zha Kou Zhen De Yi Village pilot, the biomass gas supply farmers, let old people's lives improve grades. Popular support, this year, has added 2382 users. In the commercial sector, has also developed more than 10 food and beverage industry users, the amount of gas is equivalent to 500 civilian gas consumption. Two, make an inventory of the stock, to play the role of high quality of the use of Biogas 99 Rectification has been built in the biogas project, the use of mobile integrated compression purification equipment, the nearest gas recovery, the nearest distribution, improve the use of the original biogas project effect, give full play to the role of high quality and revitalize thProvince's rural marsh gas with high quality use after the spot, we organized a special group, on the basis of a full range of investigation and research, and forward the company together on the county's three large and medium-sized anaerobic fermentation tank be renovated and through technical transformation to restore gas production capacity, building integrated mobile compression purified gas recovery equipment, gas recovery at the price of one yuan per cubic meter by striker company recovery. Both sides have certain economic benefits, not only start the utilization of waste fermentation tank, but also saves the cost of new fermentation tank, achieve a win-win results. Transformation of concentrated residential above at the same time, we also the county nearly 20 100m3 volume fermentation tank, technological transformation, the use of forward the company's equipment, so that to make full use of the conditions are ripe for the District, we use small equipment for purification of direct supply, the use of the user directly with clean and high quality raw material gas, deeply welcome. For example, we in Zhang Tian Si Zhen Chang Chun Cun residential area gas investment 100 less than 20 million yuan, to more than 100 users for the natural gas. Through the entire old buildings and building new, one or two years to cover the whole county, and truly let the rural biogas upgrading work implemented, resulting in greater social benefits and economic benefits. Three, comprehensive utilization, to play the key role of biogas project to boost green agriculture Consumptive striker in my county is planting, livestock and poultry, aquatic County, according to statistics, the county pig herds 57 million head, poultry kept caged 9.7 million, large-scale farms and farming district more than 1000, animal manure and sewage emissions 20 million tons, aquaculture and environmental protection pressure. In the county government's support, we have more channels to raise funds, the biogas project near the base of the five towns more than 20 a livestock and poultry farm manure renovation to achieve separation of dry and wet, and each farm road repair, the company and the aquaculture field signed agreement, the implementation of paid service. On the one hand, to solve the environmental pollution problems, to ensure that the livestock and poultry breeding The healthy development of the industry, on the other hand, to ensure the Qianfeng company production of biomass gas raw materials, can effectively reduce the cost. In the treatment of biogas slurry and 101 residue, we equip the a full automatic drip injection and spraying fertilization system, biogas slurry destined for the vegetable fruit base, through the pipe network, the use of automation in process of sprinkler irrigation and achieve small investment, big gains in effect. Combined with biogas centralized supply through the establishment of biogas households, biogas comprehensive utilization demonstration area, fan out from point to area, to expand the scale, give full play to the commercial, biogas fertilizer fertilize the soil effect. Comprehensive utilization of agricultural structure adjustment to construction of biogas as a link, promote aquaculture, driven by planting industry development, and vigorously promote the "pig - Marsh - fruit, pig - Marsh - food, pig - Marsh - Fish" green mode, to create eco brand, organic brand. Over the past two years, we met with Xing Long ecological farm, Dorian vegetable cooperatives and Jin Gang grape base jointly invested more than 30 million, to build three "three natural ponds" comprehensive utilization project pilot, the economic benefit is obvious, vegetable growers of identity And praise. Although we have done some work on the use of biogas in high quality, but according to industry standards and market operation requirements there are many procedures need to complete, we urge the department pay more to give guidance and support, to ensure that rural biogas high-quality 102 use of standardization, scale, standardization and rapidly to the province, and strive to promote the country.e stock. 103