8年级英语下册单元练习

8年级单元练习 8年级英语下册第1-2单元练习 姓名: 一.单项选择(15分) ( )1. It will be bad for your health to eat _______ food and take _________ exercise. A. fewer, more B. more, less C. little, much D. less, less ( )2. There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going be ( )3. Everyone has his own dreams, but those dreams don’t always _________. A. come true B. come over C. keep true D. get out ( )4. ---________ will your head teacher come back from England? ---In two days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How old ( )5. If you want to know ________ the mobile phone, you’d better read the instructions first. A. how to use B. how to make C. where to mend D. where to buy ( )6. Mom, could you buy me a new jacket? This one can’t ________ the cold. B. help out C. hand out D. keep out A. hang out ( )7. All the fruit is free. You can eat ________. A. as few as possible B. as much as possible C. as much as you can D. Both B and C ( )8. Davy ________ his homework at home yesterday. A. left B. leaves C. forgot D. forgets ( )9.Yang Liwei is one of ________ in Chinese history. A. the most important persons B. most important person C. the most important person D. more important person ( )10. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_____ her. A. except B. besides C. for D. without ( )11. I’m afraid I’ll have to _________ the lost book. A. pay for B. paid for C. pay of D. paid on ( )12. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels__________ without his only friend the dog. A. very more lonely B. even more lonely C. more still lonely D. more far alone ( )13. At last, she found her _______ pet dog. A. lost B. lose C. losing D. loses ( )14. —What’s wrong with you? —_________________. A. I’ve got a headache B. She’ll take some medicine. C. She’s got a headache D. Thank you. ( )15. --- I was told to be here before seven. ---Oh, you ______. I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan. A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. may 二.完型填空(10分) The 16 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 17 every day. They eat bread 18 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, 19 cheese or jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made from 20 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 21_, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 22_, too. They are the world’s biggest tea 23 . They don’t eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with 24 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have 25 sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings in Beijing. ( )16. A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit ( )17.A. it B. them C. one D. they ( )18. A. to B. with C. on D. for ( )19. A. maybe B. be C. may D. may be ( )20. A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread ( )21. A. hot B. many C. much D. bread ( )22. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meal ( )23. A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers D. sellers ( )24. A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pears D. potatoes ( )25. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 三.阅读理解(30分) (A) George liked flying a plane. Once he bought a small plane and learned how to fly it. He soon became so good that he could make his plane do all kinds of tricks(技巧). George had a friend. His name was Peter. One day George said to his friend, ― Peter, would you like to have a trip in my plane?‖ Peter thought, ― I’ve traveled in a big plane several times, but I’ve never been in a small one, so I’ll go.‖ They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in a shaken voice(颤抖的声音), ― Well, George, thank you very much for these two trips in your plane.‖ George was very surprised and asked, ― Two trips? ‖ ―Yes, my first and my last.‖ Answered Peter. ( )26. Peter ______ his friend’s plane. A. had to fly in B. was asked to have a trip in C. was asked to fly D. asked George to fly ( )27. Peter went up with George in the plane because ______ . A. he liked traveling very much B. George was good at flying his plane C. he had never traveled in a small plane D. Peter could do all kinds of flying tricks ( )28. They were in the plane for ______ minutes. A. forty-five B. sixty C. thirty D. some ( )29. How many times did Peter travel in his friend’s small plane? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Several times ( )30. From the passage we know that ______ . A. Peter thanked George for the nice trip B. Peter thought it was wonderful to have such a trip C. Peter felt surprised that his friend could fly so well D. Peter was worried about his safety while George was doing tricks in the sky (B) Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone(闪耀), and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come, I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left. I will enjoy them to the end. ( )31. The writer was very busy in the ______ of his life. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )32. According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the autumn of his life? A. 15 B. 33 C. 62 D. 87 ( )33. What does the word ―sorrowful‖ mean in this passage? A. sad B. exciting C. wonderful D. pleasant ( )34. Which of the following statements is true? A. The writer was an engineer. B. The writer had a garden with flowers. C. The writer was always happy as a child. D. The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life. ( )35. The best title for the passage would be _____ A. Four seasons B. My life C. Four seasons in a year D. Four seasons in my life (C) What is a library for? Most libraries have books and other things to read. Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have computers. Very few people would think of a library as a place to live in. One library in New York City turned into(变成)a home for 250 people for a few days. These were all people near the library. They slept on the floor. Why did the people move into the library? The people moved into the library because the city wanted to close it to save money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn't want to lose it. So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn't be closed if they were living inside it. At last the city agreed to keep the library open, and the people all went home. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案: ( )36. Where did the story happen?_________. A. In New York City. B. In a school in New York City. C. In the streets in New York City. D. In most libraries in New York City. ( )37. The library had hundreds of ___________. A. workers in it B. policemen in it C. people living in it D. computers in it ( )38. The people in the story _______________. A. were all the workers in the library B. were all people near the library C. didn't read any books D. wanted to buy some computers ( )39. Why did 250 people move into the library? Because_____________. A. these people wanted to save money B. these people needed places to live in C. the library was very quiet D. they loved the library and they didn't want to lose it ( )40. From the passage we know that ___________. A. the library was kept open at last B. the library was closed because no one read in it C. the library became a home of these people D. the city saved a lot of money 四、词汇考查。(10分) A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night. 2. You are wrong , and I _______(agree) with you. 3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ________ (free). 4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents. 5. They tried boys are complaining about ______(do) so much work.. B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_________. 2. ―Don’t worry, my dear young man; there’s nothing s_______.‖ the doctor said to me. 3. Everyone went to play bowling e_____ Tom and me because we don’t like it. 4.Look,our English teacher is __________(准备) for his lessons. 5.He is really a_______(天才),he can do everything that I can’t do. 五、句型转换。(10分) 1. English names are different from Chinese names.(同义句) English names ____________the ______________as Chinese names. 2. This desk is Lucy and Lily’s. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ is this? 3. English is the most popular of all. (同义句) English is _____________ popular than _______ _____ subject. 4. He got up after his mother came back. (同义句) He____________ get up_____________ his mother ____________. 六.选词填空，将所选词的字母代号填入答题栏中相应题号后的空格 线上。(10分) A. sound B. nice C. Write D. friendly E. feel F. yourself G. like H . need I. Helping J. how We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you __41___ good about yourself. (1) Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to __42__, ― I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world ___43__me. I can do anything !‖ It may not ___44___ so good, but it really works! (2) Do something___45___ for someone. _____46____ others always makes you feel good. (3) Smile! Be____47___ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. (4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn ___48___to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. (5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, ____49____them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. (6) Stay with your family. We all ___50___our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. 41__________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.__________ 45.__________ 46__________ 47.___________ 48.___________ 49.__________ 50.__________ 七. 面达(15分) 根据表格中的汉语提示，描述一下自己现在的情况，并对未 来进行畅想和预测。字数50字以上。 现在 15年以后 职业 学生 医生 爱好 打网球，上网 看书 交通工具 自行车 小汽车 渡假安排 乡下 欧洲(Europe) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:一。1-5 BCABA 6-10 DDAAA 11-15 ABAAC 二.16-20 CBDAA 21-25 ABCDA 三( 26-30 BCCAD 31-35 BCADB 36-40 ACBDA 四 .A 1.argument 2. disagree 3. freedom 4. pressure 5. doing B 1.style 2.serious 3.except 4.ready 5.talent 五.1.aren’t same 2. whose desk 3.more any other 4.didn’t until came back 六1-5EFGAB 6-10 IDJCH 作文 略 八年级英语下册Units 3-4 一.选择填空.(15分) ( )1.The Greens _______watching TV when I got there. A. was B. were C. is D .are ( )2.The story________ a rainy night last June. A. happened on. B. happened in C .took place on D .took place in ( )3. There is an apple tree ___the room. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D in the front of ( )4.Remember ______your sister to come here on time. A. ask B. asking C .to ask D asks ( )5.They had fun______ to the music. A. listen B. to listen C. listens D. listening ( )6.They were sleeping _____they heard a man____ ―help‖. A. when ; shouting B. while; to shout C .when; to shout D .while; shouting ( )7_______beautiful dress it is ! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How ( )8. He looked for his bag _____,but he can’t find it_______. A. nowhere ; anywhere B. everywhere; nowhere. C. anywhere ; everywhere. D. everywhere; anywhere ( )9 She’s _____at swimming, but she want to do _______in it. A. good ; well B. well ; better C. good; better D .better; better ( )10._What did Tim_____?-He said he_____ play basketball the next day. A. said; would B. say; would C. says, was going D. say, was going ( )11.Could you tell me_______ this time yesterday? A. what were you doing B. what you were doing C. where you are doing D. where you were doing ( )12. We won’t go to the museum if it ________the day after tomorrow. A .rains B. will rain C. is going to rain D would rain ( )13.The teacher asked her _____. A. if she has already finished the work. B. whether she has already finished the work. C. if she had already finish the work D. if she had already finished the work. ( )14. The teacher told me _____late again. A. not to B. not to be C. not be D .not be to ( )15.The geography teacher told us the earth________ bigger than the moon. A. is B. was C. isn’t D. wasn’t 二.完形填空.10分) Charlie Benson is a bus driver. He is a good young man and __16__ his work very much . One day, when he _17_ along a street, he saw two thieves __18__ out of a shop towards a car. The car was waiting in front of the shop . One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Charlie quickly drove his bus straight at the thieves. The one __19__ he money became __20_ frightened that he dropped the bag. __21__ the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Charlie drove his into the __22__of it. While the car was moving __23_ ,Charlie stopped his bus. The police __24_ the car and __25__ men were caught. ( )16.. A . hates B. loves C. does D. plays ( )17. .A. was driving B. was walking C. was leaving D. was watching ( )18. A. go into B. running C. go D. walk ( )19. A.. in B. on C. of D. with ( )20. A. such B. very C. so D. too ( )21. A. That B. As C. So D. For ( )22. A. side B. after C. behind D. front ( )23. A. off B. t.o C. away D. along ( )24. A. stop B. stopped C. stops D. is stopping ( )25 A. . all B. each C. either D. both 三阅读理解(30分) (A) I was waiting on the station platform for the Tianjin train when a man asked me if I knew the time of the next train to Tianjin.I often had to go there myself, so I knew and told him .A few minutes later an old lady wanted to know whether the train to Shanghai had already left. I knew that it had not,So of course ,I told her . Then a girl came to me and asked why the train from Nanjing was late. I did not know. I just told her that when trains were late, it was usually because something had happened. I was wondering why all these people were asking me those questions when I noticed that I was standing next to a sign that said ―Inquiry Office.‖ ( )26. I was waiting for___ A. friend B. Tianjin train C. Nanjing train D. Shanghai train ( )27. How many persons asked me questions? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( )28. Why was the train from Nanjing late? A. Because there was an accident. B. Because something was wrong with the train. C. Because the girl’s watch was fast. D. We do not know. ( )29. Why were all these people asking me questions? A. Because I am a conductor. B. Because I was standing next to the Inquiry Office. C. Because I knew everything about the trains. D. Because these people knew me. ( )30. What’s the Chinese meaning of ―Inquiry Office‖? A. 月台 B.问讯处 C.寄存处 D. 入口处 (B) In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc , in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They’re free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like family animals. One of them might be :their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career. Then the seniors will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. ( )31. What is a pet? It’s _____ A. kind of animal. B. friend of people C. always together with people. D. A.B and C ( )32. How much do the people spend about on their pet’s food every days? A. 4-5 Canadian dollars B.5-6 Canadian dollars C. 6-7 Canadian dollars. D.7-8 Canadian dollars ( )33.People would ______if he found an animal was killed by a car. A. be very happy B. be very sorry. C. carry the animal home and have a good meal D. be so sad that he fell down to the ground ( )34. People give their pets needles before keeping them at their houses because_____ A. the pets are sick.. B. the pets are wild C. they want the pets not to carry disease. D. they want them to sleep on the way home ( )35.The passage mainly talks about____ A. how to keep disease from pets . B. pets in Canada C .how to take good care of pets . D. life of the old people in Canada (C) A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand.“How do you do?” said the man,“Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.” “Certainly,” said the doctor,“I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said,“Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.” “I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?” “There is no patient,” explained the man.“Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.” ( )36.The doctor _____ when the doorbell started to ring. A. was sleeping upstairs B. was sleeping downstairs C. was working upstairs D. was working downstairs ( )37.The man asked the doctor _____. A. to go out for a walk B. to go to a place out of town C. to see a patient D. to go to his home ( )38.They left _____. A on foot B. by bike C. at once D. after a few minutes ( )39. What the man wanted to do was only _____. A. to fool the doctor B. to give the doctor money C. to get home in the doctor’s car D. to play a joke on the doctor ( )40.The doctor was _____ when he heard the man’s words. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. sorry 四.句型转换.(10分) 41. I’m hard-working.(变为感叹句) _______ _______ I am! 42. I’m better at reading than listening.(改同义句) I _____ ______ ______reading than listening. 43. My mother said she could do it.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________your mother say? 44. ― I’m sorry I’m late.‖ Mr Liu said to me. Mr Liu told me he_____sorry ______was late. (改为间接引语) 45. At first, we must study hard. (改同义句) ______ _____ _____we must study hard. 46. Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing . (对划线部分提问) ________ did your teacher ask you to stop ________? 47. The World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.( 改同义句) ________ _________the World Trade Center in New York. 48. John was sleeping at ten last night.(对划线部分提问) _____ ____John ____ at ten last night? 49. He lent his pen to me yesterday. I ______his pen ________him. (同义句) 50. None of them like the drink. (改反义句) _______ _______them like the drink. 五.阅读下面短文,根据短文的内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的 词.(每空一分,10分) Dear grandma, How’s it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are______ good health. Things are fine here. I finished my ____________exams last week and got my report card today. I always get ______when I see the ______from school in the mail, but ______ I did OK this time. I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn’t ________to find that my _______report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, ______isn’t true. It’s just that I find science really difficult. Another disappointing _______was in history. My history teacher said I ______do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. 六.完成句子.(15分)(每题1.5分) 51.我跟着它看它要去哪里.I ______it to see________ _________.________going. 52.当她打电话时发生了什么事?________ _______while she was______ _______ ______? 53.这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.This was one of ______ _____ _______ ________in modern American history. 54. 那起谋杀是发生在三十年前. The murder________ _________.thirty years ago. 55.历史上并不是所有的事件都与这一样可怕.______ _______events in history are______ ______ ________ this 56.她说她不再生她朋友的气了.She said she ______ _____ ______his friend_______. 57. 他第一次去那儿是作为志愿者去的.He first went there _______ a _________. 58.她和她丈夫都认为那是个好主意._____she_____her husband thought that ____a good idea. 59.虽然他很穷,但很快乐._______he is very poor,he is happy. 60.上网能开阔学生们对外面世界的视野. Surfing the Internet can ____ ______the students’______to the _______world. 七.书面表达(10分) 根据提示， 用英语写一篇短文。(60-100字左右) Dennis 是一名中学生，他学习努力， 各门功课都很好，他最喜欢 物理,物理老师说在他们班他的物理最好,还说他很聪明.他最喜欢的 体育运动就是踢足球，但没有他的好朋友Ted踢得好, 他还乐于助人， 和同学们相处得很好，大家都喜欢他. 8年级英语下册Units5-6单元 一、单项选择:(15分) ( )1. My skates are out of style. I’d like to buy a new . A. one B. piece C. skate D. pair ( )2. Because of Project Hope, children have better lives. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )3. I have been studying English five years ago. A. for B. until C. before D. since ( )4. It is that Alison will win the game. He is the strongest and cleverest. A. sure B. certain C. bright D. impossible ( )5. I came to Beijing in 2001. I here since then. A. lived B. live C. am living D. have been living ( )6. —— did you ride bicycle yesterday? ——For two hours. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far ( )7. Please open the window. It’s a little cold outside and I’m not feeling well. A. not B. no C. don’t D. won’t ( )8. You can’t watch TV . It’s bad for your eyes. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. very much ( )9. We can’t usual clothes to the meeting. A. wear B. have C. dress D. put on ( )10. Mr Brown has to a living by fishing to feed his big family. A. make B. take C. get D. bring ( )11. Don’t play toys in class. If you do, the teacher will . A. take them off B. take off them C. take them away D. take away them ( )12. Jenny a happy girl, but she has a hard life. A. sounds B. feels C. listens D. seems ( )13. ——Tommy, do you know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ? ——Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine ( )14. —— did you start cooking? ——In 1998. A. How B. How long C. Where D. When ( )15. Lucy is ill. She has been away from school for . A. one day and half B. one and a half days C. one and half a day D. a half and one days 二、完形填空:(10分) Dear Jack, I collect butterflies(蝴蝶)for a hobby. In my butterfly collection, each one is different 16 another. One 17 thing about this hobby is that my mother does not feel 18 about it, and she tells me that the butterflies don’t take up(占用)a lot of 19 in the house. Now I’m collecting more butterflies for a show. If you have one butterfly, would you like to 20 it to me to add to my collection? If one hundred people send me one butterfly 21 , I will have another 22 butterflies. I’d like to 23 one dollar for each butterfly. However, I think it’s a little 24 to have so many different butterflies during such a short time. 25 you would like to send me one, please let me know. Yours sincerely, Alison ( )16. A. for B. with C. from D. against ( )17. A. good B. bad C. terrible D. dangerous ( )18. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. surprised ( )19. A. time B. money C. rooms D. space ( )20. A. send B. borrow C. buy D. check ( )21. A. every B. each C. both D. all ( )22. A. pair B. hundred C. thousand D. double ( )23. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take ( )24. A. easy B. common C. strange D. difficult ( )25. A. Since B. And C. If D. Until 三、阅读理解:(30分) A Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge(知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way , let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift(电梯). If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep. ( )26. Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out? A. Go home alone late at night. B. Make sure where the public phones are. C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early. D. Always notice the environment around you. ( )27. You’d better put your bag when there are too many people on a bus. A. on your back B. beside you C. in front of you D. behind the driver ( )28. When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should to make yourself safe. A. run home B. find a lift and go in C. turn back and walk towards him or her at once D. cross the street and go to the other way ( )29. When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you . A. to sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleep B. to talk with the driver C. to call your friends D. to get off the bus at once ( )30. What can you learn from the text? A. How do notice the environment around you. B. How do be safe in everyday life. C. How to cross the street. D. How to use the public phones. B If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends-let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨)three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号)given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. ( )31. If you get lost in the forest, you should . A. try to find your friends B. stay in one place and give signals C. walk around the forest D. shout as loudly as possible ( )32. Which signal is a call for help? A. Shouting here and there. B. Crying twice. C. Shouting or whistling three times together. D. Whistling everywhere in the forest. ( )33. When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that . A. someone is afraid of an animal B. people will come to help you C. someone needs help D. something terrible will happen ( )34. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. Leave branches to find your way back. B. Pick off branches to build another house. C. Use branches to make a bed. D. Drop branches to look for water. ( )35. The main idea of the passage is . A. how to travel in the forest B. how to spend the night in the forest C. what you should do if you want to get some water D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest C Celia’s hobby is collecting sharpeners(卷笔刀). She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in color and size. Celia likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Celia has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Celia has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return for them, they give her sharpeners of their countries. Celia’s father also gives her sharpeners. He often brings them home from his friends for her. Many of Celia’s friends collect other things. Some of them collect coins and others collect match boxes or stamps. But, all of them say that Celia’s collection is the most interesting of all. ( )36. Celia collects sharpeners because . A. she has to use pencils at school B. her teacher asks her to do so C. all her classmates are sharpener fans D. she enjoys doing it in her spare time ( )37. Celia gets to know many things about animals and birds . A. by reading a lot about them B. from pictures on her sharpeners C. from sharpeners of other countries D. by keeping them at home as pets ( )38. Celia gives some of her sharpeners to her friends . A. to help them start their own collections B. to increase the number of her collection C. in exchange for other kinds of sharpeners D. because she has no place to keep them ( )39. Celia collects foreign sharpeners mainly by . A. going abroad with her father B. exchanging collections with her pen pals C. visiting her father’s friends D. buying them from her school library ( )40. From this passage we know that . A. Celia collects sharpeners in different ways B. Celia’s father has no interest in her collection C. Celia’s collection costs her a lot of money D. Celia never pays for her collection of sharpeners 四、英汉互译:(15分) (A)根据句意和汉语提示写单词。(5分) 41. I (储存)my sweaters in boxes yesterday. 42. More and more (外国人)like to visit China now. 43. Jim said that he (想念) his classmates very much. 44. The student borrowed (几本)magazines from the library. 45. What’s the (首都)of England? (B)根据汉语意思完成下列句子，一空一词。(10分) 46. 他的叔叔靠卖菜为生。 His uncle makes a living . 47. 你为什么一直跟着我。 Why are you me ? 48. 我哥哥喜欢集邮。 My brother likes . 49. 汤姆在他十岁生日时收到了这辆自行车 Tom got this bike his birthday. 50. 越多越好。 The , the . 五、选词填空:从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，完成短文。(10分) by send friend fact join interest collect since than picture Dear Joe, How is everything going? I miss you very much. Thank you for 51 me the English stamps. How beautiful they are ! I like them and I like collecting stamps very much. In 52 , I have been doing this 53 I was eight years old. Now I have more 54 5,000 stamps from different countries. In my opinion, collecting stamps is fun and 55 . When you collect stamps, you will see many 56 of men and women, birds and animals on them. You will know a lot about the world. Last year I 57 a stamp 58 club in my city. It has over 100 members and we are all stamp collectors. We meet every month and talk about our collections. I have made many 59 there. 60 the way, what’s your hobby? What can I do for you? Yours, Li Ming 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 六、句型转换:(10分) 61. You can’t shout at the party. (改为祈使句) at the party. 62. If we wear shorts, the teacher will be mad. (对画线部分提问) will if we wear shorts? 63. I’m going to have a party next Friday. (对画线部分提问) are you going to next Friday? 64. I like buying books although I’m not rich enough. (改为同义句) I’m not rich enough, I like buying books. 65. The girl is in poor health since she was born. (对画线部分提问) is the girl in poor health? 七、书面表达:(10分) 假如你叫李伟，最近在英特网上认识了一位叫Eric的网友，现在请你根据下列提示给 Eric写一封60词左右的E-mail, 介绍你自己的一些情况。 提示:1.李伟，中学生，家住北京。 2.喜欢运动和收集硬币。 3.对英语感兴趣，会唱不少英文歌曲。 4.班里的同学也想交网友，希望得到帮助。 5.想去美国看看。 附答案: 一、单项选择: 1-5 DDDBD 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CDADB 二、完形填空: 16-20 CABDA 21-25 BBADC 三、阅读理解: 26-30 ACDAB 31-35 BCBAD 36-40 DBCBA 四、英汉互译: 41. stored 42. foreigners 43. missed 44. several 45. capital 46. by selling vegetalbes 47. following all the time 48. collecting stamps 49. on tenth 50. more better 五、造词填空: 51. sending 52. fact 53. since 54. than 55. interesting 56. pictures 57. joined 58. collectors’ 59. friends 60. By 六、句型转换: 61. Don’t shout62. What happen63. What do64. but65. How long 8年级英语下册Units1-6单元练习题 一、单项选择:(15分) ( )1. It is amazing movie. You should watch it. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. ——Why does Sue look unhappy? ——Because her family went to the beach her. A. except B. with C. against D. besides ( )3. I like the big snow globe polar bears in it. A. has B. there are C. with D. of ( )4. He hopes that he can have the to go to America. A. decision B. experience C. chance D. accident ( )5. They have been skating . A. for three hours ago B. since three hours ago C. three hours ago D. since three hours ( )6. ——Which day can I come, Saturday or Sunday? —— is OK. I’ll be free this weekend. A. Every B. Either C. Both D. all ( )7. Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is city. A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful D. such a beautiful ( )8. He walked miles and miles, but he couldn’t find to stay. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere ( )9. I believe that there will be pollution and trees. A. fewer; more B. less; more C. fewer; fewer D. more; less ( )10. Your hair is too long. You go to a barber shop. A. are able to B. would C. should D. can ( )11. If you don’t know the mobile phone, I can teach you. A. when to use B. how to use C. why to use D. where to use ( )12. Be quick! Our flight will in twenty minutes. A. take away B. take place C. take off D. take out ( )13. The students didn’t stop talking the teacher came in. A. until B. but C. while D. and ( )14. He breakfast when the bell rang. A. is having B. was having C. will have D. would have ( )15. ——Lily, ? —— I failed my math exam. A. what did you say B. how do you feel C. what’s the matter D. what is happening 二、完形填空:(10分) Matt and Mark are best friends in college. One night, Mark called Matt, ―Hi, Matt? I have an important 16 to work on. I have some problems with it. Could you 17 and help me?‖ Matt asked, ― 18 ?‖ Mark said, ―What about 8 pm tomorrow?‖ ―OK!‖ But Matt really didn’t want to 19 his birthday helping Mark with his project. He went to a club that night. The next morning, when Matt went to talk to Mark, Mark left the classroom 20 saying a word. While Mark was walking away, Matt said 21 , ―You just think about yourself. I was having fun on my 22 .‖ Then Mallory, one of his classmates stood up and said, ―How can you 23 such a thing to Mark? Last night, he called you many times, but he didn’t get any 24 . He was worried and drove around all night looking for 25 . He planned a surprise party for you. We waited all night long for you!‖ ( )16. A. problem B. question C. project D. advice ( )17. A. take off B. leave for C. go out D. come over ( )18. A. Where B. When C. What D. How ( )19. A. spend B. find C. see D. hear ( )20. A. with B. without C. in D. of ( )21. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily D. calmly ( )22. A. party B. class C. holiday D. birthday ( )23. A. say B. make C. think D. play ( )24. A. gift B. help C. answer D. idea ( )25. A. me B. you C. him D. us 三、阅读理解:(30分) A In order to safeguard(保证)the education of all Hope Chinese Scholl(HCS)students and the normal running of the school, the following rules should be followed: ? Be quiet in classroom and hallways. Do not run or shout in classrooms or hallways. ? Do not drink or eat in classrooms or hallways. ? Stay in the school during school time as well as rest time. Do not heave the school or play out of the school area during school time. This includes rest time. ? Do not scribble on any desks or walls. ? Be respectful(尊敬)to teachers and parents. ? Help teachers and other students to keep the classroom clean. Do not move desks, chairs, and other furniture in the classroom without the teacher’s instructions. ( )26. Students in HCS can in classrooms. A. run B. read C. shout D. eat ( )27. Students can’t during the time between classes at HCS. A. play B. leave school C. speak D. stay in classrooms ( )28. The underlined work ―scribble‖ means ― ‖ in Chinese. A. 肆意摇晃 B. 随意拿走 C. 乱写乱画 D. 胡乱搬动 ( )29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Looking after school furniture. B. Keeping the classrooms clean. C. Respecting teachers. D. Doing homework. ( )30. The best title for this passage is ― .‖ A. Hope Chinese School B. How to Keep the School Clean C. The Rules of HCS D. How to Get on with Teachers B I grew up in one of the poorest areas in Bradford. I live in a three-bedroom house with six brothers and sisters. I studied very hard at school. I got the best examination results in the history of the school. Other students would be happy with receiving such results. Their parents would give them an MP5 player as a prize or take them for a trip. What about me? In fact it made me sad. It was not because my application(申请)to Imperial College London didn’t pass. It is my dream to study medicine there. I know that nothing in life is easy. I won’t give up(放弃). I will apply again the following year. While some students are traveling during the holiday, I am working hard. I am working in a hospital. I help the doctors look after sick people. I believe I am going to become a doctor one day. ( )31. How many brothers and sisters does the writer have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )32. What does the writer want to study? A. History. B. Medicine. C. English. D. Chemistry. ( )33. Why did the writer feel upset? A. He didn’t get good grades. B. His parents didn’t give him an PM5 player. C. He couldn’t go traveling. D. His application to a college failed. ( )34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer is good at schoolwork. B. The writer’s family is poor. C. The writer is working as a doctor. D. The writer doesn’t think that life is easy. ( )35. From the passage we can learn that the writer is a person that . A. has hope B. is lucky C. hates life D. is shy C When I tidied up(整理)some old boxes under my bed, I found an old letter for me from my best friend. Her name was Minnie. In the letter, Minnie wrote, ―I am really sorry about before. Tell me if you will be my best friend again and tell me if you accept(接受)my apology .‖I wrote, ―YES. I will be your best friend.‖ The twelve-year-old letter made me remember the time that Minnie and I spent together. We often wrote to each other during that time. One minute, Minnie and I would be playing happily together; the other moment we would get into arguments. But things would always be better again. She gave me a doll(洋娃娃)for my tenth birthday. I still keep it. Finally things changed. We stopped writing letters to each other after she moved away, and I could no longer ride my bike to her house. Years later, she invited me to her sixteenth birthday party. I don’t see Minnie very often from then on. But I’ll always keep the letter and I’ll never forget the time we spent together. ( )36. Minnie wrote the letter to . A. say sorry to the writer B. thank the writer C. invite the writer to her party D. say goodbye to the writer ( )37. The writer got the letter years ago. A. 10 B. 12 C. 14 D. 16 ( )38. The underlined word ―apology‖ means ― ‖ in Chinese. A. 劝告 B. 帮助 C. 道歉 D. 祝福 ( )39. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A. The writer never had arguments with Minnie. B. Minnie gave the writer a doll on one of her birthdays. C. Minnie still writes letters to the writer. D. The writer often rides her bike to Minnie’s house. ( )40. The writer wrote the passage to tell us about her with Minnie. A. old boxes B. letter C. birthday party D. friendship 四、英汉互译:(15分) (A)根据括号中的汉语提示写单词，并用恰当的形式完成句子。(5分) 41. It’s hard to (预测)our future. 42. Today people have more (自由) to do what they like. 43. The plane (着陆) safely on the ground at last. 44. Tom isn’t in. May I take a (信息) for him? 45. Students are skating to (募捐) money for charity. (B)根据汉语意思完成下列句子，一空一词。(10分) 46. 明天将有一场足球赛。 a football match tomorrow. 47. 乔丢了二张电影票。 Joe lost a movie. 48. 那个家庭发生了不幸的事情。 A bad accident that family. 49. 我妈妈昨天因为我看了一天的电视而生我的气。 My mother me for watching TV for a whole day yesterday. 50. 如果你努力，你将能学好。 If you work hard, you learn it well. 五、选词填空:从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，完成短文。(10分) seat go I take bad shout soon move hard put Last week, my friend, Mike, decided to take a trip to Beijing by train. I 51 to the train station to see him off(为他送行). He 52 a lot of luggage(行李)with him. So I got on the train with him and helped him 53 away his luggage. There were a lot of people on the train. Some of them had no 54 and they stood in the aisle(过道). When I tried to get off the train, one worker 55 , ―The train is leaving now. Please get on the train as 56 as possible.‖ Then many people tried to get on the train. It was 57 for me to move. Before I could get off, the train began to 58 . Then my friend said to me, ―Why don’t you go to Beijing with 59 ? You will have a great time there.‖ I thought it was not a 60 idea. So I went to Beijing for the first time. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 六、句型转换:(10分) 61. My father will come back in two days. (对画线部分提问) will you father come back? 62. Bob spent 200 dollars buying the camera.(改为同义句) Bob 200 dollars the camera. 63. It is an unusual experience. (用what改为感叹句) it is! 64. We played basketball two hours ago.(改为现在完成进行时) We basketball . 65. I don’t know what I should do next..(改为同义句) I don’t know what I next. 七、书面表达:(10分) Mrs Black最近遇到了一个难题，她给某医学杂志的专栏作者Jane写了一封信，以寻求帮助。 Dear Jane, I was very healthy before, but these days I can’t sleep well. I always can’t stop thinking about the things in daytime. I don’t know what I should do. Can you help me? Thanks a lot! Yours, Mrs Black 根据信件内容及下列提示内容，帮Jane给Mrs Black写一封回信。80词左右。 提示:1. 尽量放松，不要想太多; 2. 睡前做些运动; 3. 在床上听一些轻音乐。 1-5 BACCB 6-10 BDABC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CDBAB 21-25 CDACB 26-30 BBCDC 31-35 DBDCA 36-40 ABCBD 41. predict 42. freedom 43. landed 44. message 45. raise 46. There will be 47. two tickets to 48. happened to 49. was mad at 50. will be able to 51. went 52. took 53. put 54. seats 55. shouted 56. soon 57. hard 58. move 59. me 60. had 61. How soon62. paid for63. What an unusual experience 64. have been playing for two hours65. to do ,年级英语下册第,-8单元练习 1、单项选择(15分) ( )1. In China, People like giving big gifts to __. A. someone else B. else someone C. other someone D. someone other ( )2. I like to dance ____sing an English song. A. rather than B. instead of C. over D. instead ( )3. My parents are ______ famous writers. A. all B. none C. both D. most ( )4. She is a ______ girl. A. thirteen years old B. thirteen year old C. thirteen-years -old D. thirteen-year-old ( )5. Singing English songs doesn't ____ you can speak English well. A. ways B. means C. mean D. know ( )6. Ellen _______ interest in playing football. A. becomes a B. is a C. takes an D. was an ( )7. --What should I get my grandma for her birthday? --- Why ___ you ____ a scarf? A. not, buy B. don’t, buy C. don’t, to buy D. not, to buy ( )8. Tomorrow is Sunday. How about ______ to visit your grandmother? A. go B. going C. to go D. gone ( )9. People don’t need to spend ____ money buying gifts. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too ( )10. --When did you get the gift? -- _____ my _____ birthday. A. On, sixth B. In, sixth C. On, six D. In, six ( )11. This room is ____ small ____ hold these people. A. so, to B. too, that C. too, to D. such, that ( )12. Mother ____ me, while I ____ my dog ____. A. takes care well of, look after, good B. takes good care of, look after, well C. takes care good of, look well, after D. takes good care, look after, well ( )13. --Why don’t you get the book? --That’s ____. A. not important enough B. not enough important C. enough not important D. important not enough ( )14. He rather than I _____ going to give away a gift to you on Christmas Day. A. is B. am C. are D. were ( )15. She is _____ teacher in our school. A. the most popular B. more popular C. popular D. less popular 2、完型填空:10,四选一, When the Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old Irishman (爱尔兰人) was _____ them on TV in a hotel room. There was an Englishman in the room_____. And he said to the Irishman, ―The Americans are very _____, aren’t? they are going to send some men to the moon. It’s a very _____ way from our world.‖ ―Oh, that’s _____,‖the Irishman answered quickly.‖ ―The Irishman are going to send some men to the sun in months’ _____. That’s much _____ away than the moon, you know. ―The Englishman was very _____ when he heard this. ―Oh, yes it is,‖ he said, ―But the sun is too _____ for people to visit.‖ The Irishman laughed and answered, ―Well, the Irish are clever, too, you know. We ______ go to the sun during the day, of course. We’ll go there during the night.‖ ( )1.A. reading B. watching C. making D. mending ( )2.A. too B. also C. of course D. only ( )3. A. kind B. bad C. clever D. good ( )4. A. short B. long C. far D. near ( )5. A. nothing B. all C. wrong D. great ( )6. A. later B. ago C. long ago D. time ( )7.A. far B. never C. farther D. longer ( )8.A. angry B. surprised C. glad D. sorry ( )9.A. warm B. big C. cold D. hot ( )10. A. don’t B. won’t C. want to D. must 3、阅读理解:30,四选一, (A) 仔细阅读下面的文章，然后选择正确答案 Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). It’s important for us to eat our meal at regular(规律)time each day. When we feel worry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞)the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Though this seems strange and foolish they thought it was good way of finding out truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite. ( )1. Good eating habits make us ________. A. stronger B. happier C. more beautiful D. more polite ( )2. It’s good to eat sweets and icecream ________. A. after a meal B. before a meal C. when we are happy D. when we want to eat ( )3.It’s good for us to have our meal ________ every day. A. earlier B. at the same time C. at any time D. at the different time ( )4. The judge in old England thought if a man didn’t tell me the truth, he can ________. A. drink milk or tea B. eat a lot of dry bread C. hardly eat dry bread D. swallow dry bread easily ( )5. A person who feels ________ may not want to eat. A. happy B. shy C. unhappy D. well (B)仔细阅读下面的文章，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Yesterday afternoon two thieves wearing police uniform arriving at the museum and ask the guard (1)______ (show) them Monet’s paintings. They said that they had received a telephone call at the police station that morning telling them that the paintings were in danger. The guard immediately let them (2) _____ (see) the paintings. The thieves told them (3)_______(turn off) the alarm system and then suddenly they made him (4)____(lie) on the ground and they tied his arm and legs. They worked very quickly and carefully and when they had collected the best paintings they (5)_____(leave) the museum quietly and calmly through the front door. (1)________ (2)_________ (3)________ (4)__________ (5)_____________ (C)阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的写―T‖，错误的写―F‖。 Mother’s Day is an important day.It’s a day when children can show their mothers how much they love them.Many children give flowers to their mothers.This makes them very happy.Most of the people who live near Mrs Taylor’s flower store are poor.The children don’t have money to buy flowers.Mrs Taylor helps them.The children work one hour for Mrs Taylor.They can clean the windows,sweep the sidewalk,and mop the floor in the store.Then Mrs Taylor gives each of them flowers to take home for their mothers.The mothers who live near Mrs Taylor’s store all have a wonderful Mother’s Day. ( )1.Many children make their mothers happy by giving flowers to them. ( )2.When the children work for Mrs Taylor,they grow flowers. ( )3.The children in the story often buy flowers for their mothers. ( )4.You can tell that Mrs Taylor is a kind-hearted woman. ( )5.The story is about Mrs Taylor’s birthday. 4、英汉互译:完成本单元单词、短语、重点句子15 1.立刻，马上______ 2.穿上______ 3.加塞______ 4.打扫院子______ 5.没问题______ 6.not at all______ 7.get out of______ 8.English-speaking country______ 9.in the future______ 10.wait in line______ go shopping_____ 11.do the dishes______ 12. 13.帮我做作业________ 14.照顾你的小表弟________ 15.介意做某事______ 5、选词填空:10 pets, wallet, photo album, take care of, enough, calendar, flowers, watch, personal, expensive 1.I don’t want to get her a camera. That’s too ______. 2.I have a new ______.It can tell me the time. 3.She is putting her money into the ______. 4.—What’s the date today, —Let me have a look at the ______. 5.Don’t ask her ______ question. Or she won’t answer it. 6.Could you ______my little dog while I’m away, 7.She gives me some ______on my birthday. 8.Most of children like to keep ______.They are good companies. 9.I want to put these photos in the ______. 10.I don’t like cats. They are not friendly ______. 1.________ 2.________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.________ 7.________8.__________ 9.__________10.___________ 6、句型转换:10 1. He was kind enough to help me. (改为同义句) He was ____ _____ _____ he would help me. 2. You’re too young to go to school.( 改为同义句) You’re ______ _____ _____ to go to school. 3. Would you like to go fishing with us?( 改为同义句) ______ ______ ______ fishing with us? 4. I don’t buy the watch because it’s expensive. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ the watch? 5. My mother gave it to you. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it to you? 6. I got a goldfish for her. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____ for her? 7. This pet is usual.(改为否定句) This pet ______ ______. 8.Why don’t you buy a scarf,(改为同义句) ______ ______ buy a scarf, 9.I got my camera only tenth birthday.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ get your camera, 10.She thinks cats are easy to take care of.(改为否定句) ______ ______ ______ cats are easy to take care of. 7、书面表达:10 妈妈终于同意Lily养一个宠物了。但她为养什么而发愁。你能给她提些建议吗,请阅 读Lily的信，并给她写封回信。(50词左右) Dear friend, I have a piece of good news. My mother agreed that I could have a pet. But I don’t know what kind of pet is easy to keep. Could you give me some suggestion, Thank you. Yours, Lily 八年级下册第9-10单元练习 ( ) 1. - Have you finished your composition? -Yes. I _______ it last night. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. was finishing ( ) 2. I find _______ important to take notes. A. very B. it C. that D. too ( ) 3. ________ the population of China? A. How many B. How much C. What D. What’s ( ) 4. Neither you nor he ________ right. A. are B. am C. has D. is ( ) 5. ________ students are boys in our class. A. Third fifth B. Three fifths C. Five thirds D. One fifths ( ) 6. Kunming is warm ________. A. all year round B. whole year round C. the all year D. whole the year ( ) 7. – Do you want tea or coffee? - _________. I really don’t mind. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. All ( ) 8. - Must I answer this question in English? - No, you _________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ( ) 9. – ________ you ever ________ Chinese mooncakes, Diana? - No, never. But I have had noodles. A. Do; try B. Will; try C. Did; try D. Have; tried ( ) 10. Let’s go and help the old man _________ the road. A. through B. over C. along D. cross ( ) 11. There is enough food for the birds, isn’t _______? A. it B. there C. that D. this ( ) 12. - Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she? - ________. She teaches English in a middle school. A. No, she isn’t B. yes, she is C. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is ( ) 13. - ________ terrible weather it is! - The radio says that it will be _______ later in the day. A. What a; bad B. What; worse C. how; bad D. How; worse ( ) 14. He’s fed the dog and the cat, ________? A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he ( ) 15. – What a nice model ship! - Thank you! It _______ me three days to make it. A. paid B. spent C. took D. wasted 二(完形填空:(10%) In our country every school has a library. I’m _1_ you have read many books. You borrow them from the school library and keep them for _2_. Maybe you _3_ borrow books from other libraries, or you get books from your parents or friends_4_. If you like reading and want _5_, you may often go to bookshops and buy some for yourself. Have you _6_ thought of how people make a book? Different people must check it several times _7_ it comes out. After _8_ finishes reading a book, the book passes through the hands of many other people. Everyone in the library has to wok very carefully because _9_ must not be any mistake in it. Many people are busy _10_ it. They print it on good paper and put the pieces together before it does to the bookshop. We all like reading. Let’s take good care of books. ( )1. A. sorry B. sure C. thinking D. saying ( )2. A. some time B. some times C. sometime D. sometimes ( )3. A. too B. also C. either D. neither ( )4.A. for a present B. as a present C. for presents D. as presents ( )5. A. learning many more B. to learn many more C. learning more D. to learn more ( )6.A. just B. already C. ever D. even ( )7. A. though B. since C. before D. after ( )8. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one ( )9. A. that B. this C. it D. there ( )10.A. working on B. to work on C. going on D. to go on 三(阅读理解:(30%) Visionhone-p (可视电话) Radio, telephone and television are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use telephone, not only can you listen to others but also you can chat with them, however, you can’t see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they can’t take part in what they see. Today, Some people are using a type of telephone called Vision-phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future .Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your Vision-phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it, too. Perhaps in the near future, Vision-phone will come into wide use in our everyday life. ( ) 1.According to the passage, we can guess that the _________ was invented last. A. radio B. television C. telephone D. Vision-phone ( ) 2.Maybe the vision-phone can take the place of _________ some day. A. the radio B. the telephone C. the television D. all the above ( ) 3.Through a Vision-phone we can _________. A. take medicine B. order what we need C. travel around the world D. try on clothes ( ) 4.In the future, you can use a Vision-phone to __________. A. read a book B. ask an assistant to read a book for you C. ask an assistant to bring you a book D. ask an assistant to do some shopping for you ( ) 5. Which of the following is not true? A. Vision-phone is more advanced than radio, telephone or television B. People will use Vision-phone in the future more than now C. Vision-phone will be helpful in people’s life D. It is impossible to do shopping through Vision-phone Skin-diving(潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport take you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are on longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light.When fish swims nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have tanks(罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for Skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you can see that Skin-diving is both useful and interesting. ( ) 1. Skin-diving can take you to _________. A. an exciting world B. a new world C. a beautiful world C. an interesting and new world ( ) 2. This sport _________. A. is like to travel on the moon B. is like to play in water C. is like to visit a new country D. is like to climb a big rock ( ) 3. You can stay in deep water for a long time because __________. A. you can swim B. you can take tanks of air with you C. you can bring something to eat D.you can skin diving ( ) 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true ? A. Skin-diving is a new sport. B. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun. D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful. ( ) 5. Skin-diving is a useful and interesting sport because __________. A. you can catch fish with your hands B. you can clean the ship in the water C. you can get many things from the deep sea D. all of the above A little boy was playing with a ball in the street. He kicked the hard and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted at the boy, so he ran away, but he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later he returned and knocked at the door of the house, and when the lady answered it, he said, ―My father is going to fix your window very soon.‖ After a few minutes a man came to the door with tools in his hand, so the lady let the boy have the door back. Quickly he ran away with the ball. When the man finished the window, he said to the lady, ―That will cost you ten dollars.‖ ―But aren’t you the father of that little boy?‖ the woman asked, looking very surprised. ―No,‖ he answered, also looking surprised. ―Aren’t you his mother?‖ 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. The little boy broke the window of the man’s house. ( ) 2. The boy ran away because he wanted to look for his father. ( ) 3. The lady was very angry with the little boy. ( ) 4. The lady gave the ball back to the little boy because his father had repaired her window. ( ) 5. The man thought that the lady must be the boy’s mother. 四(英汉互译:(15%) 1. 兜风: 2. 三分之二: 3. 娱乐公园: 4. 一年到头: 5(一个空中服务员: 6. close to: 7. three quarters: 8. take a holiday: 9. have a great time 10. a theme park: 11. 广西的人口是多少, 12. 中国在世界上人口最多。 13(澳大利亚的人口比中国少。 14(她花了两个小时完成作业。_______ _______ him two hours _______ _______ the homework. 15. 今天是个好天气，不是吗, 五(短文填词:(10%) of be everything make second off don’t cook into best In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the _1_ Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. One of the _2_ ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day _3_. Let her have a good rest while other members _4_ the family do the housework. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually the children will let mom sleep late as they go _5_ the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can _6_ of anything your mom likes. After the food is _7_, keep everything nicely on a plate. _8_ forget to put the bottle with only one flower. With spring here, the children can pick up the nicest flowers from the garden outside. When _9_ is ready, carefully carry the plate and mom’s favorite books or newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can _10_ put on the plate before it is given to mom in bed. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 六(句型转换:(10%) 1. I have already finished my homework. (改为一般疑问句) Have you finished ________ homework ________? 2. Mr. Brown has ever been to the Summer Palace. (改为否定句) Mr. Brown _______ ________ been to the Summer Palace. 3. He’s gone to the beach to have a vacation. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ gone to the beach to have a vacation? 4. We’re going to Sandy Beach. (对划线部分提问) ________ beach are you going _________? 5. I, never, been, have, to, amusement, an, park(连词成句) ____________________________________. 七(书面表达:(10%) 假设你和你的父母想出去旅游放松一下， 下表是你从网上查到 的三个旅游城市的一些资料。 请选择一个你最想去的地方， 并综合 考虑交通方式，气温以及旅游活动等方面来说理由。 不少于60词。 Your favorite Temperature Activities Transportation Hong Kong 20? Go to the beach, plane go sightseeing and go shopping Harbin ,30? Ice and snow Train festival, go skiing Hangzhou 10? Go sightseeing, train go boating 8年级英语下册7-10单元练习 一、单项选择:20分 ( )1. – Would you mind ____ down the music? It’s too noisy. - _______. A. to turn, Yes, I would B. turning, Yes, I would C. to turn, No, I don’t D. turning, No, not at all ( )2. I can’t stand him _____ talking. A. keeps B. keeping C. to keep D. kept ( )3. It is polite to wait _____ in public. A. in the line B. in a line C. in line D. in one line ( )4. Tom got _____ when he saw the _____ book. A. annoy, annoyed B. annoying, annoy C. annoyed, annoying D. annoying, annoyed ( )5. The work is ____. You can finish it by yourself. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult ( )6. How about _____ stamps? A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. for collecting ( )7. They’ll play basketball _____ watch TV. A. instead B. instead of C. rather than D. rather ( )8. – Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive. –Not at all. I only ____ $4 on it. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took ( )9. –Why not ____ her a doll? - _____ too boring. A. getting, That’s B. get, That’s C. getting, They’re D. get, They’re ( )10. This chair is _____ heavy for the little girl _____ carry. A. too, to B. very, to C. so, that D. very, that ( )11. Helen loves to talk about travel. She _____ many places. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from ( )12. – What day is it today, Monday or Tuesday? - ______. It’s Thursday. A. Either B. None C. Neither D. Both ( )13. –Have you ____ heard of the story? - No, ______. A. already, never B. ever, ever C. never, ever D. ever, never ( )14. –How long ____ your grandpa _____? - Since six years ago. A. was, dead B. has, died C. was, died D. has, been dead ( )15. ____ fact, I don’t like art at all. A. At B. In C. On D. To ( )16. Linda has ____ been to Disneyland, has she? A. never B. ever C. already D. even ( )17. The boy had a hard time _____ the movie. A. understands B. understanding C. understand D. to understand ( )18. –I hope it’s a fine day tomorrow. - ______. I want to go camping. A. I hope so B. I don’t hope so C. I hope not D. I hope to ( )19. Thanks for the tickets _____ the next week’s game. You are really friendly ____ me. A. of, with B. to, with C. for, to D. with, to ( )20. Be careful _____ the street. A. crossing B. cross C. across D. to cross 二、完型填空:10分 John was ten years old, but he was still 21 Grade One. He liked 22 and didn’t work hard 23 his lessons. His parents always wanted him 24 a good boy. This afternoon John 25 back, he was very happy. He said to his parents. ―Today our teacher praised(表扬) 26 .‖ Of course his parents were happy, too. They said, ―Tell us about it.‖ ―27 class she asked Tom 28 easier question, but he couldn’t answer. And I answered it at once.‖ ―What question‖? ―How much is one 29 one?‖ ―What did your teacher praised you?‖ asked his parents. She said to Tom ―You’re the most foolish(愚蠢)student in our class and John is 30 than you.‖ ( )21. A. at B. on C. in D. with ( )22. A. playing B. to play C. play D. is playing ( )23. A. in B. at C. for D. with ( )24. A. to be B. be C. become D. is ( )25. A. come B. are coming C. comes D. came ( )26. A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( )27. A. At B. In C. On D. For ( )28. A. a B. an C. the D. \ ( )29. A. to B. and C. for D. with ( )30. A. good B. the best C. best D. better 三、阅读理解:40分 A. Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3. The space between six and three was there to mean. ―not any‖ tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read. Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6?3. Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used. Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero? ( )31. Long, long ago people didn’t know how to _______. A. write B. write zero C. write numbers D. sixty-three ( )32. Long, long ago if they wrote two hundred and eight, people wrote _______. A. 28 B. 2 8 C. 228 D. 208 ( )33. Later _______ was used to mean space. A. not any B. letter ―O‖ C. zero D. a dot ( )34. People used circles ______. A. to remember ways B. to remember numbers C. not to forget the space D. to mean nothing ( )35. The story tells us ______. A. how zero came to be used B. how to write zero C. what’s the use of zero D. that zero means a dot, a circle or space B. Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer!(自愿者) We’re a non-profit(赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteers. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. ―As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.‖ Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. ―I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.‖ Said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com. ( )36. When do the volunteers help others? A. In their spare time. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. D. In the evenings. ( )37. _____ can be a volunteer. A. Children B. Old women C. Anyone aged 12-70 D. Young people ( )38. Volunteers want to get _____ when they help others. A. money B. computers C. everything D. nothing ( )39. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ______. A. animals B. children C. computers D. older people ( )40. We can read such a passage ______. A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book D. in a textbook C. One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents(帐 篷) and then rode off to a forest(森林) to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp(营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horse! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! ( )41. John and his two friends went to the forest to ______. A. build their camp B. find their way home C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest ( )42. They could not find their way back because _______. A. there was only one road to their camp B. they couldn’t decide which of the two roads led to their tents C. there were no roads in the mountains at all D. everything was covered by the white snow ( )43. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ______. A. John’s home B. the camp C. the forest D. the mountains ( )44. The horses stopped because ______. A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way C. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had seen John’s house ( )45. The story happened _______. A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark snowy evening C. in a cold camp far from villages D. at night when nothing could be seen D. A good reader is like a driver very much. He must change his reading speed(速 度)to fit(适应)what he is reading and what he is reading for, just as a driver does to fit the road situation(状况). A good reader may read at 1,000WPM(每分钟……词)when he looks for something for a report in the library. But once he finds what he needs, he may slow down to 100 WPM. A good reader may read newspapers and story books at 600 WPM. But he may read his science or math books at 150 WPM. Just as a driver has a wide(广泛的)change of driving speed, so a good reader has a wide change of reading speed. ( )46. The writer thinks that a good reader can ______. A. read at 1,000WPM B. read as fast as he can C. spend more time reading D. change the reading speed as he needs ( )47. _______ decides the speed of reading. A. How many is reading for B. What he is reading for C. Where he is reading D. When he is reading ( )48. A good reader may read fastest _______. A. when he reads newspapers and story books B. when he reads something most useful to him C.when he is trying to work out a math problem D. when he is trying to find something for his report ( )49. The underlined word ―once‖ in the passage means _______. A. one time B. only C. as soon as D. at once ( )50. Which is the best title(题目)for this passage? A. The Importance of Having Different Reading Speed B. The Difference between Driving and Reading C. The Best Way of Fast Reading D. A Good Reader and His Reading Speed 四、选词填空:10分 come, word, talk, subject, shy, try, one, because, such, read Hello. My name is Amy. I am a middle school student. I am good at English and English is my favorite 51 . I began to learn English when I was five years old. When I talked with foreigners, I was very 52 . When I was nine years old, I 53 to Bacui School. I studied English very hard. I think the most important thing about learning English is to learn new 54 . If you want to learn English well, you must remember a lot of words. And we should 55 to foreigners to practice our oral English. Another good way to learn English is to go to as Britain, America and Australia. People there speak English as foreign countries, 56 their 57 language. We can also watch English programs or 58 English books. I love English 59 it’s useful and interesting. I will 60 my best to speak English and learn English well in the future. 51. _________ 52. ___________ 53. ____________ 54. __________ 55. _________ 56. _________ 57. ___________ 58. ____________ 59. __________ 60. _________ 五、句型转换:10分 61. You should wait in line.(变同义句) You shouldn’t ________ _______ ________. 62. I have been to the zoo twice.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ _______ have you been to the zoo? 63. 我有一个八岁的女儿。(完成句子) I have ______ _____________ _________. 64. I have already seen the film.(改为否定句). I _______ _______ the film _______. 65. Let’s talk about it, ________ ________( 完成反意疑问句)? 六、书面表达:10分 请根据以下要点提示，以“The best gift I have ever received‖为题，写一篇70 词左右的短文。要点提示: 1. When did you receive the gift? 2. Who gave it to you? Why did he/she buy you the gift? 3. Why do you like it? Introduce the gift. 8年级英语下册1-10单元练习 一、单项选择:20分 ( )1. I ___ think there ____ more pollution. A. /, won’t be B. don’t, will be C. /, won’t have D. don’t, have ( )2. I’m going to be a doctor ____ five years. A. after B. during C. in D. for ( )3. You always say ____ words as our teacher. A. so B. as C. the D. the same ( )4. She has ____ to buy a car. A. money enough B. many money C. enough money D. a few money ( )5. Is there ____ in the classroom now? A. someone else B. else someone C. anyone else D. else anyone ( )6. ___the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. A. While B. When C. What D. Where ( )7. This book is very ___ and I am ____ in it. A. interest, interest B. interesting, interested C. interested, interesting D. interested, interested ( )8. –Could you please tell me ____? -It’s next to the post office. A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was ( )9. I want to know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, let me know. A. come, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, will come ( )10. Tom asked me _____ him a book. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave ( )11. –How long has the weather been like this? - ______. A. Until last night B. Since last night C. Two days ago D. Two days later ( )12. The boy always stays there for ____. A. one and half hour B. one and a half C. one and a half hour D. one and a half hours ( )13. It’s too hot. Would you mind ____ the door?A. to open B. opening C. opens D. opened ( )14. He often helps me ____ my English. A. on B. with C. at D. in ( )15. The young man is _____ to carry the heavy stone. A. enough B. too strong C. so strong D. strong enough ( )16. - ____do you ____ the movie? - Very good. A. What, think B. What, like C. What, think of D. How, think of ( )17. Have you ever ____ Fun Time Amusement Park? A. gone to B. been to C. been D. went ( )18. Jim likes playing ____ piano after school. A. a B. the C. / D. on ( )19. He’d like ____ a famous singer. A. be B. being C. to be D. been ( )20. There is _____ water left, is there? A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 二、完型填空:10分 There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 21 big eyes. Her big eyes are 22 us her dream: I wish to 23 ! In China, there are still 24 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 25 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 26 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 27 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they needn’t 28 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life 29 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 30 great. ( )21. A. with B. on C. to D. in ( )22. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking ( )23. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home ( )24. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. much ( )25. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families ( )26. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend ( )27. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children ( )28. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure ( )29. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse ( )30. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really 三、阅读理解:40分 A. One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field nearby. The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(怪物) climbed out. They seemed to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They asked him questions about Earth. ―We’ re from Venus(金星)，‖they said, ―but it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we haven’ t much time left. We are trying to find a new home.‖ After some time they freed Joe and at last the space-ship took off and could not be seen. Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed(相信) his story. ―You will believe me one day‖, Joe told them. ―The spacemen will come back...‖ ( ) 31.The bright light in the sky was______. A. the sun B. Venus C. a machine D. a spaceship ( ) 32.The strange beings came to Earth to______. A. visit Joe B. catch Joe C. find a new home D. live with Joe ( ) 33.Joe was ______the spaceship. A. invited to B. afraid of C. carried into D. happy to get into ( )34.The strange beings ______before they let him go. A. had asked Joe to mend their machine B. had asked Joe several questions C. had given Joe some wires D. had made Joe help them find a new place ( )35.People didn’ t believe Joe because______. A. he told a lie B. it hadn’ t been seen before C. they didn’ t welcome the strange beingsD. they wanted to see the strange beings very much B. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is to thick that it is like a quilt(被子)over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution. ( )36. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _____. A. there were fewer modern machines at that time than today. B. people didn’t like to use modern medicines. C. there were no modern machines at all. D. there were not so many people ( )37. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?A. Dirty water. B. Smog. C. Noise. D. Pollution. ( )38. The most serious kind of pollution is ______. A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. from waste things ( )39. Factories must clean their water ______. A. before they use it B. when they use it C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away ( )40. From the passage we know that ____. A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution C. Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散 开), its enemies(敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. ( )41. From the passage we learn that locusts _______. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves ( )42. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. ( )43. Bears and lions can keep safe because _______. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests ( )44. Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A. Because it is very strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish. ( )45. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and Pests D. Paper was first made in the year 105. It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun. For over 500 years paper was made only in China. People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600. As years went by, people in other places began to make paper. The lead(铅)pencil is not made of lead. It is made of graphite(石墨 ). People found graphite in 1564. They thought it was a kind of lead. Today we still call pencils ―lead pencils‖. The first pencils were made by putting strings(线)around sticks of graphite. The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761. Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752. It was Hyman L. Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils. And that is how the pencils came to be. ( )46. How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan? A. About 100 years. B. About 400 years. C. More than 500 years. D. 495 years. ( )47. Germans made paper ______. A. earlier than Japan B. later than Japan C. as early as Japan D. as late as Japan ( )48. At first pencils were made of ______. A. wood B. lead C. sticks D. string and graphite ( )49. Kasper Faber was ____. A. an Englishman B. a Frenchman C. a German D. an American ( )50. Which of the following statements is NOT true A. The first wooden pencils were made in Germany. B. Graphite isn’t a kind of lead. C. Paper was first made in China. D. Hyman L. Lipman made the first erasers. 四、选词填空:10分 much, arm, wait, see, when, spend, she, worry, have, grow Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. 51 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 52 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 53 . When you are 54 up day and day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 55 clothes. She always stands in the wind 56 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 57 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 58 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 59 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 60 to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever(永远). 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. _________ 55. _______ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. _________ 60. ________ 五、句型转换:10分 61. The teacher told us, ―The earth travels around the sun.‖ (改为间接引语) The teacher told us _____ the earth ______ around the sun. 62. I’ve been skating for 2 hours.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ you been skating? 63. They were doing their homework at six yesterday.(改为否定句) They ______ ______ their homework at six yesterday. 64. He would like to play games with his friends. (同义句)He ____ ___ play games with his friends. 65. Don’t be late again, ______ _______(反意疑问句)? 六、书面表达:10分 Julia和Jane是双胞胎(下面是她们上周末的时间安排表，请你描述一下她们上周末的生 活。(字数60左右) Time Julia Jane 9: 00?10: O0 do homework study for the test 10: 00?11: O0 play sports do homework 12: 00?1: O0 have lunch have lunch 2: 00?4: 30 go shopping go shopping 4: 30?6: O0 study for the test study for the test 1-5: BCDCC 6-10: ABBBB 11-15: BDBBB 16-20: CBBCB 21-25:ABCCD 26-30: ABCAD 31-35: DCBBB 36-40: CDBDD 41-45: DCABC 46-50: CBDCD 51. When 52. arms 53. herself 54. growing 55. more 56. waiting 57. worried 58. spends 59. seen 60. has 61. that, travels 62. How long have 63. weren’t doing 64.