【最新】常用动词短语总结,背这个就够了!

【最新】常用动词短语总结1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下, cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断 carry off携走,带走give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生 take on 雇佣,呈现 have on穿着 look on 旁观 rely on依靠 carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱 call on拜访 live on以...为生 bring on使...发展 try on试穿 pass on传授,传递 turn/switch on打开11.动词+out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 burst out迸发 carry out 执行 hold out坚持下去figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助 set out出发,着手 wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉 keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out用完 let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来 leave out省略,删掉 work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防 speak out大胆讲出 send out发出,派遣 go out 熄灭 12.动词+in give in让步 bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致 join in参加 get in收获,进入 fill in填写 cut in插入 look in来访,参观 hand in上交 drop in拜访 succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收 break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访 persist in坚持 13.动词+into look into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成 divide into把...分成 put/translate into把...译成14.动词+over turn over翻倒,细想 go over审阅,检查,研究 get over克服 take over接管,接替 fall over跌倒,摔倒 think over仔细考虑 look over翻阅,检查 run over压死,看一遍 watch over看守,照看 roll over翻滚 15.动词+to belong to属于 refer to谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to向...求助,查阅 see to处理,料理 reply to答复 object to反对 point to指向 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒 get to到达 bring to使苏醒 agree to同意 supply to为...提供 add to增添 devote to贡献给 compare to与...相比,把...比作 write to写信给 lead to导致,通向 attend to处理 16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大 build up建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up整理,包装,打扮 get up起床,站起 bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜 use up用完 lay up积蓄 cut up切碎 end up总结 speed up加快速度 clear up整理,收拾,放晴 burn up烧毁 hurry up赶快 keep up保持 send up发射 open up开创,开辟 break up分解 give up放弃,献出 set up架起,建立 go up增长,上涨 pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 turn up开大,出席,出现 take up开始学,从事,占据 eat up吃完 tear up撕碎 make up构成,组成 join up联结起来,参军 come up上来,长出,出现 throw up呕吐 look up查找,找出 catch up赶上 fix up修理,安排,装置 hold up耽搁,使停顿 ring up打电话 divide up分配 17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话 go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破 pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 put through接通电话 check through核对 18.动词+with deal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受 agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合 do with处理,需要 talk with同...交流 compare with与...相比 equip with以...装备 cover with用...覆盖 end with以...结束 provide with 以...供给 begin with以...开始 supply with以...供给 play with 玩,玩弄 19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to总计 keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视 put up with忍受 keep up with 赶上 make up for弥补 get on/along with和...相处get close to接近 get out of逃避,避免 set fire to放火烧 take notice of注意 do well in在...干得好 take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑 get used to习惯于 keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现 take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣 make a fool of愚弄 take charge of负责 make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加 catch sight of看见 break away from摆脱 do away with废除 look up to仰望,尊敬 catch up with 赶上 run out of用完go on with继续 look forward to盼望 take hold of握住 get down to认真开始 pay attention to注意 set an example to为...树立榜样 pay a visit to访问 take the place of取代 make use of利用 get into the habit of染上...的习惯 get rid of摆脱 keep an eye on堤防 take care of照看 help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用 take pity on可怜 play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色 lose sight of看不见 ● (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆 盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 进入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还,送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去,绕道走 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会 53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告 59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看…… 68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) 69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 77)have a word with 与……谈几句话 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助 81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 记日记 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声) 86)make a living 谋生 87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… 88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends (with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心 104)look on …as…把……当作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖 109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起 114)set off 出发,动身 115)set out 出发 116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出,发出 119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生 124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务 125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船 141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) 143)turn in 交出,上交 144)turn…into…变成 145)turn to 翻到,转向 146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球, football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏 150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑 (三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完,吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起 164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to 习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出 二、动词短语 1)ask for 向……要……,请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉,伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为,考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 ● A act on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust …to使……适应,调整……以适应 admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步 agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同 agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致 agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认 agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于 apply for寻求,申请 arise from /out of由……而引起,由……而产生 arm oneself with用……武装起来 arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等) ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign …to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得 act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色 B begin at从……开始 believe in信任,相信 belong to属于 boil up(水)烧开 bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败 break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱) burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱 burn up烧尽,发出火来 burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病 等),大叫起来 C call for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问 carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去 carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实 carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上 change into变成,改穿(衣服) come about发生,(风向)改变方向 come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺 connect …to把……接到……上 consist of由……组成,由……构成 convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B) cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作 copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需 cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短 cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断 compare …to把……比作(看作)…… compare with与……比较 D depend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定 describe …as把……说成,把……评为 develop into发展成为 die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分) drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散 drive out逐出,乘车出去 dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来 E earn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ …as用……作为,把……用作 equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任 equip with用……装备 escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等) exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B) exist in存在……中 explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为 F feed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源 feed …into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人 feel about摸索 fight against对……作斗争(作战) fight for为……而斗争(作战) fill in填写,填充,填满 find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方 find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来 fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向……开火 fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于 fix one’s eyes on注视 flow with充满 fly at扑向,攻击 force upon强加 G gain in增加,增进 gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视 get away离开,逃脱,把……送走 get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选 get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞 get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破 get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强 give in屈服,让步,交上 give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去 go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生 go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成 go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取 grow up长大 guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等) H hand in递交,交出(考卷等) hand round顺次传递(传阅), 分发 hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话 happen to……发生 have sth. with随身带着 hear about听到关于 hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信 hear of听到 hit at打击,瞄准 hurry up催促,赶紧 I insist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张 insulate …from使……和……绝缘 interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触 introduce …into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进 J join in参加,加入 join …to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起 join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起 judge by /from从……来判断 K keep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘 keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触,和……保持联系 knock at敲(门、窗等) knock away敲下,敲掉 knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价 knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘) knock over弄倒,打翻 know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记 L laugh at嘲笑,忽视 lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于 lead a …life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致 lean against靠在(墙上等) lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记 leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带 leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿 level at瞄准 lie down躺下,躺下不干 lie in the way妨害,阻碍 line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐 link up连接,联系 listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食 look after目送,寻求,照料,看管 look at看,考察,查看 look for寻找,期待 look into窥视,参观,调查 look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底 lose oneself迷路,入迷 lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略M make …from用……(原料)制造 make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受 mount…on把……安装在……上,把……架在 move on继续前进,向前走 O open one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose …to /against使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于 owe to把……归功于 P pass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略 pass from …to从……传递到……,从……转变为 pay attention to注意,关心 pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用 persist in坚持,固执 pick off摘下,采取 pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速 play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用 point out指出,指示 prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent …from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见 protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害 prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是 provide with供给,供应,以……装备 pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走 put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航 put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐R read out宣读,朗读 recall to one’s mind回忆,想起reduce …to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为 refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及 regard …as把……认为是,把……当作 rely on /upon依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意 remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起 remove …from把……从……移去 replace by /with用……替换respond to响应,对……起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕) S save sb. from …营救某人使不致…… search after /for寻找,探求,查究 screw out把……拧出 screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲) see sb. off给某人送行 sell out卖完,出卖,背叛 send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down开除,退学 send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿 separate …from使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开 set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥 set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算 set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起 settle down落户,定居,沉淀, 平静下来 smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷 speak for为……说话,为……辩护 spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖 squeeze into挤人,塞进 start off出发,动身 struggle against /with和……斗争,向……斗争 struggle for争取……,为……而斗争 suffer from因……受损害,患……病 sum up总计,总结,概括supply for把……供给 swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等) switch on接通(电流),开(等等)T take a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞 take part in参与,参加 talk about讲,谈论,交谈 tear away撕掉,扯开 tear up扯碎,拔起 think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话) transfer …into把……转化为trust on信赖 try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等) turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走 turn …into把……变为,把……译成 turn off出产,解雇,关上(电 灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等) turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视U use …as把……用作……,用……作为 used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做) W wait for等,等待 wake up醒来,振作起来 walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来 watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪 wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭 work for为……而工作,为……尽力 write down记下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)