倒装句综合练习题一
全部倒装
1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装。如:
正常: The birds flew away. 倒装:
如:铃响了 译:
公车来了 译:
那个男孩走开了 译:
小孩子冲了出来 译:
注:当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.如:
他走开了 译:
她来了 译:
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如:
正常:A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.
倒装:
注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。
he came in and he went back again. =
A little dog sits outside the room.
倒装:
A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .
倒装:
A watchtower stands on top of the hill.
倒装:
3某些表语位于句首
1)表语为介词短语
Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.
倒装:
2)表语为形容词
Mr White and many other guests were present at the meeting.
倒装:
3)表语为过去分词
A group of young people.are seated on the ground.
倒装:
4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词
A boy was lying on the floor. 倒装:
A teacher was standing beside the desk. 倒装:
部分倒装:
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装,如:
I realized the importance of learning English.
倒装:Only then
You can hope to improve the situation there.
倒装:Only in this way .
I was able to see him after he came back
倒装:Only after he came back .
注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:
Only socialism can save China.
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时,要进行部分倒装。
高考常考的这类词或词语有:never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。
如:I have never seen such a beautiful place.
倒装:
I seldom go to the cinema.
倒装:
I have never seen such a performance.
倒装:
(3)not until 引导的从句位于句首,主句要用部分倒装。
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
倒装:
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
倒装:
4、as/ though (虽然,尽管)引导的让步状语从句
名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他
Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
倒装:
Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
倒装:
注意:从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词
Though I like you much, I will never marry you.
倒装:
Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.
倒装:
Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.
倒装:
5.用于so/ nor /neither 开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容。
前句是肯定句用So 某人/某事也是 So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
前句是否定句用neither/ nor某人/某事也不是 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
注: 倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致
He has been to Beijing.
我也去过:
Tom can’t answer the question.
我也不能:
他喜欢读书,我也是.He likes reading very much. .
我从来没有去过广州大学,他也是.I have never been to Guangzhou University, .
So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此
Betty is a nice girl.
她确实是:
6.在hardly/scarcely/…when; no sooner…than; not only … but also;so...that; such…that 的倒装句中,前倒后不倒.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
(1)他一睡着,一阵门响就唤醒了他。
Hardly / Scarcely when a loud knock at the door him.
(2)我一到车站,火车就开始启动。
No sooner than train .
(3) 他不仅对足球感兴趣,而且也踢得很好。
Not only but also
(4)她是如此努力学习,以至于在英语上取得了巨大进步。
So that .
7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
(1)If I were you, I would work hard.