英语专业四级考试听力复习五套冲刺题model test one

英语专业四级考试听力复习五套冲刺题model test one 英语专业四级考试听力复习五套冲刺题Model Test One DICTATION Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings the passage will be read sentence by sentence or phrase by phrase with internals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Guilty or Not Guilty _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ LISTENING COMPREHENSION In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen careful and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. ( ) 1. Where is this conversation probably taking place? A. On a noisy square. B. In a crowded classroom. C. In an empty room. D. In a subway station. ( ) 2. Who is Gary? A. Jason's classmate. B. The woman's boyfriend. C. A neighbor of Jason. D. Jason's roommate. ( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the conversation? A. Jason is a man caring very much about neatness. B. Jason is considerate and tolerable. C. Gary is sloppy and careless. D. Jason and Gary get angry at each other and barely have any conversation. ( ) 4. What will the man most possibly do after the conversation? A. He will move out of the apartment. B. He will not bring anyone to the apartment anymore. C. He will try to work out the problem with Gary. D. He will invite the woman to have a conversation with Gary. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. ( ) 5. What is the man's purpose of being here? A. To reserve a room with bath. B. To pay the deposit. C. To check his reservation. D. To stay in the Dreamland Hotel. ( ) 6. When will the man depart from the Hotel? A. 3 weeks later. B. Three nights later. C. September 21. D. September 19. ( ) 7. The following details are true about the key card in the hotel EXCEPT that. A. all the information about hotel services is on the card B. dl the rules and regulations of the hotel are on it C. it must be shown when sign for meals and drinks D. the telephone number of the bellboy is on it Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation, ( ) 8. What is the woman's purpose to have such a conversation? A. To ask for advice for her rock-climbing program. B. To persuade the man to take a rock-climbing course. C. To make preparation for the training course. D. To share her idea of the rock-climbing with the man. ( ) 9. What can we know from the conversation about rock-climbing at their college? A. There is no qualified coach at their college. B. The college does not have any equipment for rock-climbing. C. There are no appropriate places for rock-climbing nearby. D. Little preparation is needed for the real climbing. ( ) 10. Why is the woman so keen on the rock-climbing? A. Climbers can develop skills useful in other activities. B. Climbing is not as expensive as other sports. C. Learning to climb does not take very long time. D. Climbers have the opportunity to be outside and enjoy the scenery. SECTION B PASSAGES In this section you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow, Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage. ( ) 11. Which of the flowing is NOT true about Liverpool? A. It is located on the river Mersey. B. It is the birthplace of lots of musicians and instinctual. C. It is one of Britain's largest ports. D. It is the birthplace of the new pop culture. ( ) 12. All of the following are the themes of the songs of The Beatles EXCEPT. A. love B. death and poverty C. old age and daily life D. conflict and struggle ( ) 13. What can we know about the Beatles? A. They did not really lead to a revolution in the history of pop song. B. They played in small clubs in the back streets of the city. C. They had others write songs for them. D. They did more than just entertain but also to shock. Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. ( ) 14. From the passage we know that piglets. A. easily get crushed in the first weeks B. do not like warm waterbeds in the beginning C. generally like snuggling up to their mothers for warmth D. are not happy wallowing in the mud ( ) 15. What is NOT the benefit the piglets get from sleeping on the waterbeds than otherwise? A. They can get much more weight. B. They can avoid suffering many potential injuries. C. They can avoid the risk of possible early death. D. They can eat much more than otherwise. ( ) 16. Which one is NOT true about the waterbeds? A. They can be heated by electric mat or infrared lamps. B. They are made from tough plastic membrane. C. They are the best choice in the scientific test. D. They are much safer for the piglets but hard to control. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. ( ) 17. The Americans go to the cinema mainly to. A. enjoy a good story B. see their favorite actors or actresses C. temporarily escape from their everyday life D. share with their family a common experience ( ) 18. What is the general reaction when people are watching movies? A. They are deeply involved and forget SS1 the troubles and problems. B. They feel everything on the screen is too romantic and familiar. C. They are greatly stirred and want to fulfill their own dreams. D. They are often moved to tears. ( ) 19. Why are American films so popular? A. Because they are performed by famous actors and actresses. B. Because the good guys in the movies always win in the end. C. Because the heroes have to deal with many problems and frustrations. D. Because the movies are well-made and the stories are very good. ( ) 20. The main point of the passage is. A. the idle and empty life of the Americans B. the great functions of American movies C. why American people go to the cinema D. the popularity of Hollywood movies SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section, you will hear several news items, Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 21. In the next two and a half years jobs will be cut by Sony. A. two thousand B. four thousand C. six thousand D. ten thousand ( ) 22. What can we know about Howard Stringer'? A. He is the newly appointed CEO of Sony. B. He has a joint nationality of Japan and America. C. He is the former head of the board of directors of Sony. D. He is the general manager of Sony. ( ) 23. What act will NOT the decision-maker of Sony take? A. Regain its former dominance in electronics and entertainment. B. Break down barriers between different departments. C. Decide to revive the Sony Company. D. Take tough decisions and call for consensus and loyalty. Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 24. Which one is NOT true about the big fire? A. Five thousand hectares of pine woodland were destroyed. B. Hundreds of villagers had to leave their homes. C. Three people were dead in the fire. D. It was still out of control. ( ) 25. Why did the forest fires become more acute this year? A. Because of the lack of sufficient resources. B. Because of the worst drought and the heat wave. C. Because of the long time strong winds. D. Because of the neglect of duty of the officials. Question 26 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 26. Why did the WHO suspend its operation? A. Its vehicles were attacked in Angola. B. Because 14 medical staff have died of the disease. C. The local residents refused the WHO's aid. D. Because the working conditions are very poor. Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 27. The demonstration is to. A. ask for the withdrawal of American troops from Iraq B. appeal to kill the former leader C. Call for more human rights D. ask for improvement of working conditions ( ) 28. Which one is NOT the protesters' requirement? A. End of the occupation of Iraq. B. Release of al1 the Iraqi prisoners. C. The trial of Saddam. D. New leaders must be elected by themselves. Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 29. What can we know about the package of incentives? A. They aimed at winning the Londoners' support. B. Athlete training is included in the package. C. Transport costs are not covered in them. D. The package is launched 10 weeks before the declaration of the hosting place. ( ) 30. Why is the package withdrawn? A. Because Londoners do not want such corruption. B. Because the taxpayers deny such an action. C. Because of the urge warning from IOC. D. Because of the discontentment from other candidates. 英语专业四级考试听力复习五套冲刺题Model Test One 参考: 1-10 CDBCDCDBCD 11-20 BDBADDCADC 21-30 DADCBAADDC 英语专业四级考试听力复习五套冲刺题Model Test Two DICTATION Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading which will be read at normal speed listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings the passage will be read sentence by sentence or phrase by phrase with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time ou should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once y more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Global Text Project _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ LISTENING COMPREHENSION In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. ( ) 1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. A police officer and an investigator. C. Two police officers. D. A police officer and a program hostess. ( ) 2. What does Sam mainly talk about? A. His job as a police officer. B. His personal life. C. How stressful patrol work is. D. How police officers are taught to deal with stress. ( ) 3. What do you know about Sam? A. He is an experienced police officers. B. He will quit his present job sooner or later. C. He is a food supervisor. D. He enjoys being a police officer. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. ( ) 4. What is the purpose of the meeting? A. To discuss the causes of the decline in sales. B. To discuss the causes of the decrease in profits. C. To discuss ways to promote sales. D. To discuss the funding policy of the company. ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT the main point of Sam’s talk? A. Sales are down, but only by 5% more than for the group as a whole. B. Our budget for sales has been kept static. C. The products are getting old—we need a new generation. D. This is a global problem in our market. ( ) 6. What can be inferred from the discussion at the meeting? A. Our budget for sales has been increased. B. The sales are down too much. C. Sam doesn't think the sales department should be held responsible for the decline in profits. D. Sam thinks the best way to increase sales is to introduce a new generation of products. Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. ( ) 7. What are the man and the women talking about? A. genetic engineering. B. genetic screening. C. genetic food. D. eugenics. ( ) 8. What’s the women's attitude towards genetic engineering? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Not clear. ( ) 9. What does the man mean when he says "It sounds like you've been reading 1984."? A. He means that the woman is pessimistic. B. He means that the woman is reading the 1984 novel. C. He means that the woman is practical. D. He means that the woman should learn something new. ( ) 10. According to the conversation, which statement is TRUE? A. Both the speakers are against genetic engineering. B. Genetic screening can tell you what disease you may possibly develop. C. Genes that cause criminality or low IQ can be removed from human bodies. D. A job interviewer will resort to genetic screening to find out whether the interviewee is healthy. SECTION B PASSAGES In this section you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage. ( ) 11. Which color does Americans often use to express heat? A. Pink. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Black. ( ) 12. A person feels a little green means. A. he has a sick feeling stomach B. he does not have something as nice as a friend has C. he is very sad D. a day in which everything goes wrong ( ) 13. What does “a black out” mean? A. People sometimes say they are in good health. B. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black out. C. A reduction in electric power. D. Officials order all lights turned of to make it difficult for enemy to find a target. Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage. ( ) 14. Which activity of the Union is not mentioned by the speaker? A. Raising money for good causes. B. Running a newsagent's. C. Providing cheap tickets. D. Helping with accommodation. ( ) 15. Which advice can you get from the Union? A. Immigration. B. Grants. C. Medical problems. D. Personal problems. ( ) 16. According to the speaker, which statement is NOT true? A. Many of the Union's events are fundraising activities for charities. B. The Union runs their own advice service, offering help with financial matters. C. Anything medical should be discussed with the University Medical Service. D. The Union can't give advice on legal problems. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage. ( ) 17. The driest continents is. A. Australia B. Africa C. Antarctica D. North America ( ) 18. The evaporation rate in Australia is. A. lower than Africa B. higher than Africa C. about the same as Africa D. Not given ( ) 19. Underground water supplies. A. 8% of Australia's water B. 18% of Australia's water C. 48% of Australia's water D. 80% of Australia's water ( ) 20. Which of the following uses of dam water is NOT mentioned? A. Watering farmland. B. Providing water for the industry. C. Controlling food water. D. Producing hydro-electric power. SECTION C I NEWS BROADCAST In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. ( ) 21. What caused the blaze in California? A. A campfire. B. Smoke. C. Lightening. D. Unclear. ( ) 22. Which of the following is NOT the factor that helps to get the fames under control? A. The wind is subsiding. B. A lot of firefighters are here. C. The plans are drafted through the night as needed and as appropriate. D. The amount of fuel that has been consumed in there. Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. ( ) 23. What's the news about? A. Environmental protection. C. The issue of biodegradable. B. Trash landfill. D. Banning plastics bags. ( ) 24. According to the news, which statement is NOT TRUE? A. The trash that can not be broken down will pile up in landfills around the country. B. The decision is having an immediate impact on checkout lines at the grocery store. C. Regular plastic bags cost a penny or two. Paper's 5 to 8 cents. Special biodegradable bags are 10 to 16 cents. D. Mayor Gavin Newsom says San Francisco has charged grocers a fee on each plastic bag. Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. ( ) 25. What’s the news about? A. China bans online sale of lotteries. B. China will issue lotteries on line. C. China will ban issuing some lotteries. D. China will ban selling some lotteries. ( ) 26. According to the news, which statement is TRUE? A. Those failing to stop online sale on time will not be penalized. B. Those who intercepted money from lottery sale will be prosecuted. C. There is no honesty and security problem in online lottery sale. D. Buyer can tell legal websites from illegal ones easily. Questions 27 to 29 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. ( ) 27.Who is Pakistani's President? A. Pervez Musharraf. B. Benazir Bhutto. C. Gordon Brown. D. Nawaz Sharif. ( ) 28. Who was assassinated on Dec. 27, 2007? A. Pervez Musharaf. B. Benazir Bhutto. C. Gordon Brown. D. Nawaz Sharif. ( ) 29. According to the news, which statement is TRUE? A. Scotland Yard forensic team has been invited to help probe the assassination. B. British Prime Minister Tony Blair has agreed to send the team to help Pakistan in the investigations. C. The election commission will postpone the Jan. 8 elections until Jan. 18. D. Nawaz Sharif s Pakistan People's Party announced it had not decided on what choices it would make. Question 30 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. ( ) 30. According to the news, which statement is TRUE? A. Chinese share prices closed slightly higher on the first trading day of 2008 amid concern about tightening policies. B. The Shenzhen Component Index, which covers both A and B shares, was up 11.25 points or 0. 21 percent, to close at 5,272. 8 points. C. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index on the smaller market climbed 155. 53 points, or 0. 88 percent, to stand at 17,856 points. D. Analysts from Huiyang Investment said investors were cautious about the possible positive impact of macroeconomic and financial policies. 英语专业四级考试听力复习五套冲刺题Model Test Two 参考答案: 1-10 DCABDDAAAB 11-20BBACDBDCBBB 21-30ACD DABABAA 英语专业四级考试听力复习五套冲刺题Model Test Three DICTATION Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your WOSS once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. American Wedding Customs ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ LISTENING COMPREHENSION In Section A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. ( ) 1. How many people are there in Africa infected with HIV? A. 40 million. B. About 28 million. C. 12 million. D. Less than 28 million. ( ) 2. If without major rescue, how many people would die of AIDS in the next 20 years? A. 20 million. B. 30 million. C. 40 million. D. 60 million. ( ) 3. What’s the aim of the 14th International AIDS Conference? A. To offer aids to the poor countries stricken by AIDS. B. To ensure the operation of separating. C. To popularize the mandatory testing. D. To enhance people's awareness of the threat of AIDS to the society. Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. ( ) 4. Which one of the following was NOT among the conditions of the man several years ago? A. He was a plane pilot. B. The man enjoyed a comfortable life. C. He was soon crazy about poker machines. D. Every tiling went well and he felt very happy. ( ) 5. What is the possible relationship between the man and woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Pupil and tutor. C. Interviewee and interviewer. D. Classmates. ( ) 6. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation? A. The man now is in a poor condition. B. He has a weak willpower to stop gambling. C. His wife broke up relationship with him. D. The conditions last seven years till now. ( ) 7. What is the woman's suggestion for the man? A. To give up gambling right now. B. To work hard and win the heart of the boss. C. To have a good time and get relaxed. D. To study hard and read more. Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. ( ) 8. What kind of topics do you think Donna does NOT like? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Politics. D. Music. ( ) 9. Which kind of man is NOT to Donna's liking? A. Emotional. B. Stubborn. C. Self-controlled. D. Muscular. ( ) 10. What is the essential for the young people to keep a good relationship? A. Privacy. B. Mutual understanding. C. Success. D. Common topic. SECTION B PASSAGES In this section you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage. ( ) 11. What is the nationality of the researchers? A. French. B. Spanish. C. German. D. Russian. ( ) 12. How much of the time did the gold medal winners smile during the medal ceremonies? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 70%. D. 30%. ( ) 13. When did the athletes smile quite a lot? A. When the chairman announced the name of the gold medal winners. B. When the gold medal winners got the news that they had been the winners. C. When they actually came to the awarding ceremony. D. When the gold medal was actually put around the neck of the winner. ( ) 14. How did the gold medal winners feel during the ceremony? A. Quite nervous. B. Greatly enjoyed. C. Slightly shy. D. Intensely horrified. Questions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage. ( ) 15. Why did the couple recognize Rod's voice on the radio immediately? A. Because Rod was the most naughty student they had ever had. B. Because Rod now is a famous politician who always makes speech on radio program. C. Because Rod now is a famous scientist in area of AIDS. D. Because Rod always spoke with an unusual slow voice since he was a student. ( ) 16. During his senior year, no graduate school would accept Rod because of. A. the unfinished questions in his exams B. his slowness in answering questions C. his slowness and his low marks D. his stupidity ( ) 17. Why was Rod finally enrolled in the department of biology of a large university? A. Because he had talent in basic research. B. Because he had got the master's degree. C. Because he had got the PhD. D. Because he promised that he had talent in basic research. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. ( ) 18. Two hundred years ago, people used to. A. work on the farm and stay in a beautiful place B. work on the farm and stay in the same place for most of time C. work on the farm and just stay in the same place for a very short period of time D. work on the farm and often change the place where they lived ( ) 19. A hundred years later, people learned to use some kind of technology at a factory, but. A. these training and technology would last only a while B. these training and technology would last all one's life C. these training and technology would last all one's career D. these training and technology were much more developed than before ( ) 20. Nowadays, the situation has changed, . A. there are more opportunities and possibilities available B. preparing for the future is quite an easy task C. you don't have to stay on the road while you are driving D. people have more choices in terms of their career-choosing SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 21. Which description is NOT correct about the storm? A. It is nasty. B. It is a surprise. C. It is predicted. D. It is deadly. ( ) 22. How long did the storm last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. More than three days. D. One week. Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 23. Where was the summit held? A. Washington. B. South America. C. Venezuela. D. Madrid. Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 24. How many people were killed in the massacre? A. Nearly 900. B. 1995. C. At least 900. D. More than 7 500. ( ) 25. Who took part in the massacre? A. Officials. B. Common soldiers. C. The president. D. Some foreigners. Questions 26 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. 26. What were the senior government officials doing when the last bomb took place? A. Sleeping. B. Holding a meeting. C. Indulging themselves. D. Quarrelling. ( ) 27. In the southernmost provinces who were NOT targeted by daily shootings and small explosions? A. Soldiers. B. Police. C. Local officials. D. Businessmen. ( ) 28. The blasts were triggered by. A. fire B. mobile phone signals C. body bomb D. light Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 29. Why Tony Blair delayed his plan of announcing the election campaign? A. Because of his poor health condition. B. Because of the opposition parties' disagreement. C. Because of the death of Pope. D. Because of his poor preparation. ( ) 30. Which one was NOT included in the main theme of this election? A. Public services. B. Economy. C. National defiance. D. Immigration. 英语专业四级考试听力复习五套冲刺题Model Test Three 参考答案: 1-10 BDDACCADBB 11-20 BADB DCABCA 21-30 CBCDABDBCC 英语专业四级考试听力复习五套冲刺题Model Test Four DICTATION Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Culture Shock ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ LISTENING COMPREHENSION In Section A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. ( ) 1. What is Susan going to do in such a hurry? A. To have a business meeting. B. To attend a cocktail party. C. To visit her friend in hospital. D. To buy some fresh flowers for her friend. ( ) 2. How long does the party last? A. Only an hour. B. Two hours. C. No fixed time limit. D. The whole night. ( ) 3. The party is held to. A. celebrate the New Year B. congratulate Susan's colleagues C. see one of his colleagues off D. show their individuality and characteristics ( ) 4. What will they possibly do after the party? A. Some of them will go the pub. B. They will drink some coffee somewhere. C. Stay with their families. D. Go to the cinema together. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. ( ) 5. Which word may best describe the two speakers' positions on intermarriage? A. Comparison. B. Causality. C. Bias. D. Contrast. ( ) 6. The cultural differences arise. A. at the wedding B. before intermarriage C. after people get married D. until recently ( ) 7. What negative effects may the intermarriage most probably cause? A. A quick divorce. B. Much suffering in children's minds. C. A big gap between parents and children. D. Cultural shock. Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. ( ) 8. What are the possible relationship between the man and the woman? A. Manager and secretary. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewee and interviewer. D. Classmates. ( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT included in the "Weekend Package"? A. Superior room for single or double, inclusive of service rate. B. Guests can enjoy free buffet breakfast. C. A 20% discount on laundry and valet service at that time. D. A 15% discount on food and beverage. ( ) 10. What kind of activity is NOT among the hotel's program? A. A Christmas party and an outdoor barbecue are to be arranged. B. 20% discount on Christmas Eve will be offered. C. A dancing party after the dinner from 10:00 p. m. to midnight will be held. D. A free banquet for SSI the guests on the New Year's Eve. SECTION B PASSAGES In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. ( ) 11. According to the research by NASA, an afternoon nap. A. can greatly improve the efficiency of work B. can GSSI into a deep sleep and will wake up groggy C. makes people suffer a decline in their alertness D. is an admission of weakness ( ) 12. How long will be the optimal span of the nap? A. About three quarters. B. No more than an hour. C. Less than half an hour. D. Fifteen minutes. ( ) 13. Maximum alertness was normally achieved. A. form 8-11 a. m. and 9 - 12 p. m. B. between 3 p. m. and 5 p. m. C. form 9-11 a . m. and 9-11 p. m. D. between 8-20 a. m. and 7-9 p.m. ( ) 14. Which of the flowing statements is true according to the passage? A. The longer the sleep is, the more productive the staff is. B. Napping cannot be applied to safety-critical jobs. C. The research was first designed for the astronauts. D. If you sleep more hours awake you are more productive. Questions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. ( ) 15. What is the possible reason for the candidates fail to get jobs at the BBC? A. Because they are not qualified engineers. B. Because they have had little exposure to high level of sounds. C. Because their stereo systems are poor. D. Because they suffer from hearing loss. ( ) 16. When did the technique of hearing test become standardized? A. Two years ago. C. Five years ago. B. Three years ago. D. A decade ago. ( ) 17. What suggestions did the experts offer to stereo manufacturers? A. Providing a warning light when the sound is too loud. B. Improving the quality of personal stereo systems. C. Standard hearing test should be set up. D. Restricting the use of personal systems. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage. ( ) 18. Which factor can be the most potential danger for the airplane? A. The bad weather. B. Mistakes made by the air traffic controllers. C. The loss of control of the airplane. D. The breach of duty of the pilot. ( ) 19. What happened to the two large jets? A. The pilot of the first plane make a big mistake. B. They avoided each other by turning in different directions. C. They narrowly escaped crashing into each other. D. One plane was suddenly out of control. ( ) 20. The example mentioned in the passage is to show. A. the potential danger in the air travel B. the importance of the pilots C. air travel is much safer than other means of traveling D. the role played by the air controller SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. ( ) 21. When did the India's British rulers open talks on India's independence? A. Fifty years ago. B. Fifty-five years ago. C. Seventy five years ago. D. Seventy seven years ago. ( ) 22. The journey of Salt March is intended to. A. promote peace and religious harmony B. commemorate the independence of India C. memorize the former great leader Mahatma Gandhi D. recall the civil disobedience movement Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 23. Nahum Acosta was accused of. A. launching a campaign against government B. giving away sensitive information to a drug cartel C. ruining Mr. Fox's travel plans D. planning an attack on the president ( ) 24. What is the current situation? A. Drug cartels gave up the attack. B. No evidence is provided to support the charge. C. Nahum Acosta is released now. D. The President canceled the travel plan. Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 25. The parading was to. A. pay homage to the old soldiers B. moralize the young generation C. memorized the Soviet Union's victory in the WWII D. accuse the crime of the enemies ( ) 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Two and a half thousand frontline veterans attend the anniversary. B. The veterans came into the square in trucks. C. Tens of millions of Soviet soldiers were killed in WWII. D. Putin highly praised the allied troops. Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 27. The relationship between Europe and India is based on. A. equality and mutual benefit B. Europe's giving a helping hand C. additional conditions D. friendship ( ) 28. The two parts decided to cooperate in all fields EXCEPT. A. fighting against global warming B. fighting against terrorism C. preventing money laundering D. political force reduction Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 29. What can we learn about the impactor? A. It is a little more than 180 kg. B. It is about 3 tons. C. It travels at a speed of 37 thousand kilometers an hour. D. It travels at a speed of 17 thousand kilometers an hour. ( ) 30. We can see the comet. A. only with the telescopes B. even with naked eye C. only in a limited area D. only by a special telescope 英语专业四级考试听力复习五套冲刺题Model Test Four 参考答案: 1-10.BBAADCB8CBD 11-20.AACCDCABCA 21-30CABCCCADCB 英语专业四级考试听力复习五套冲刺题Model Test Five DICTATION Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The lass reading will be read at normal steed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE Interpersonal Skills ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ LISTENING COMPREHENSION In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations, Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow, Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation, ( ) 1. Why does the woman come to the business center? A. She wants to fax lie' reports. B. She intends to have a talk with the manager of the center. C. She wants to find a translator. D. She comes here to deal with a business. ( ) 2. What happened to the woman's English interpreter? A. She is not qualified enough. B. She has been ill. C. She has a bad fever. D. She has a traffic accident. ( ) 3. Which one is TRUE to the conversation? A. Russian, French, German and English interpreters are available. B. $45 per day is charged for the interpreter's service. C. A medical conference is to be held in the business center. D. Ms. Brown is in Room 1204. Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation, ( ) 4. What is the most 0ossible reason for the English Channel to emerge? A. Because of a flood millions of years ago. B. Because of an earthquake millions of years ago. C. Because of a flood thousands of years ago. D. Because of a volcano eru0tion millions of years ago. ( ) 5. What is NOT true about the construction of the Channel? A. A British team started to drill southeast from Dover. B. A French team started to drill northwest from Sangnate. C. The two teams started drilling in 1990. D. The two teams met under the Channel in December, 1990. ( ) 6. How long is the shaft? A. 12.5 miles. B. 23 miles. C. less than 32 miles. A. 37 miles. ( ) 7. When was the tunnel opened to the public? A. In 1990. B. In 1992. C. In the year of 1993. D. In the late of 1994. Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation, ( ) 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The writing skills of Ernest Hemingway. B. The life and profession of Hemingway. C. The hardship suffered by Hemingway. D. Hemingway's theme and writing style. ( ) 9. What is NOT the feature of Hemingway's heroes? A. Pay no attention to other's feelings. B. In face of defeat they continue to fight with the despairing courage. C. They cannot find the meaning of life. A. They often have stoic endurance and fight in vain. ( ) 10. We learn from the conversation all EXCEPT that. A. The man and the woman are close friends. B. Hemingway is a coward because he committed suicide. C. Hemingway's works have great influence on people. D. The world created by Hemingway is full of tragedy and hopelessness. SECTION B PASSAGES In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. ( ) 11. Whom the bell was named after according to most people? A. A boxer named Benjamin Caunt. B. A member of parliament. C. Welshman, Sir Benjamin Hall. D. Edmund Beckett. ( ) 12. Why does the Big Ben enjoy such a reputation? A. Because of its location. B. Because of its weight and accuracy. C. Because of its designers. D. Because of the delicate design and its historical significance. ( ) 13. Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Big Ben was cracked several times. B. The Big Ben is still perfect until now. C. For four years the bell did not click. D. There are two versions about the origin of the bell's name. Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. 14. What is the focus of the passage? A. The reasons for people's cry. B. How tears are produced. C. The function of tears. D. The findings of Winfred. ( ) 15. What is the purpose of Winfred's research? A. The components of tears. B. Why some people cry more often than others. C. How tears help us deal with emotional problems. D. Whether crying really helps people reduce stress. ( ) 16. What’s the difference between human beings and other animals when shedding tears? A. Human beings can control their tears shedding much better than animals. B. Only human beings respond to emotions by shedding tears. C. Only human beings shed tears to get rid of irritating stuff in their eyes. D. The animals' tears are the response to physical or chemical stimulation. ( ) 17. Which of the following is NOT true to the passage? A. Tears can help to protect our eyes. B. Teenage girls cry four times as often as boys. C. People who cry more must feel better than otherwise. D. We cannot imagine life without tears. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. ( ) 18. Most of the Olympics ceremonies are to. A. emphasize the justice and peace B. promote the international friendship and peaceful cooperation C. promote the ideals of sportsmanship in competition D. insist on the mutual understanding and international aid ( ) 19. When the torch relay was introduced into the Olympic Games? A. In the year of 1920. B. In the year of 1936. C. In the year of 1956. D. In the year of 1965. ( ) 20. What can we know about the 1920 Olympic Games? A. It was held in Melbourne, 6ustralia. B. The Olympic Oath was not recited then. C. There was torch relay in the opening ceremony. A. The Olympic Flag was flown for the first time. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST, In this section, you will hear several news items, Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow, Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 21. How many 0eo0le have been infected by bird flu in Hong Kong in 1997? A. At least three. B. Six. C. Thirteen. D. Fifteen. ( ) 22. Which country is not mentioned in 0assage been affected by the bird flu? A. Ja0an. B. South Korea. C. Oinga0ore. D. Hong Kong. ( ) 23. When the H5-N1 virus in humans was discovered in Hong Kong in 1997. A. the government has asked the U. N. agency to help contain the disease B. the government ordered al chickens in the city killed C. imports of birds from al over the world were suspended D. over a million chickens have either died from the flu or been culled Question 24 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 24. When did the head chef Rajiv Pathak was announced as one of the finalists? A. It was three hours ago. B. It was in the last week. C. It was on Saturday. D. It was on February 25. Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 25. The militant was sentenced to death because of. A. killing a prominent politician B. participating in an explosion C. killing three American officials D. letting out the top secret of the country ( ) 26. The defendant Ali al-Jar A1lah despises the conviction by. A. holding up his shoes B. sneering C. stretching his middle finger D. keeping silent Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news ( ) 27. Which one is the sign of the People’s authority? A. The white cap. B. The stick. C. The woolen strip. D. The white woolen stole. ( ) 28. The People called for al the flowing EXCEPT. A. Christian renewal B. Christian unity C. poverty reduction and comi0tion elimination . the church's leading the way to Christ D Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. ( ) 29. NATO foreign ministers are meeting in Lithuania. A. to promote the expansion of NATO to include Ukraine B. to ado0t Lithuania as a member of NATO C. to co0e with Russia D. to discuss the relationshi0 between NATO and Lithuania ( ) 30. Some NATO di0lomats worry about. A. the o00osition from neighboring Belarus B. the 0otential tensions with Russia C. that time is not sufficient D. Rice's criticism 英语专业四级考试听力复习五套冲刺题Model Test Five 参考答案: 1-10 ABCACBCDAB 11-20 CBBADBCBBD 21-30 CCBCAADCAB 文 - 汉语汉字 编辑词条 文，wen，从玄从爻。天地万物的信息产生出来的现象、纹路、轨迹，描绘出了阴阳二气在 事物中的运行轨迹和原理。 故文即为符。上古之时，符文一体。 古者伏羲氏之王天下也，始画八卦，造书契，以代结绳(爻)之政，由是文籍生焉。--《尚书 序》 依类象形，故谓之文。其后形声相益，即谓之字。--《说文》序》 仓颉造书，形立谓之文，声具谓之字。--《古今通论》 (1) 象形。甲骨文此字象纹理纵横交错形。"文"是汉字的一个部首。本义:花纹;纹理。 (2) 同本义 [figure;veins] 文，英语念为:text、article等，从字面意思上就可以理解为文章、文字，与古今中外的各个文学著作中出现的各种文字字形密不可分。古有甲骨文、金文、小篆等，今有宋体、楷体等，都在这一方面突出了"文"的重要性。古今中外，人们对于"文"都有自己不同的认知，从大的方面来讲，它可以用于示一个民族的文化历史，从小的方面来说它可用于用于表示单独的一个"文"字，可用于表示一段话，也可用于人物的姓氏。 折叠编辑本段基本字义 1(事物错综所造成的纹理或形象:灿若,锦。 2.刺画花纹:,身。 3(语言的符号:,字。,盲。以,害辞。 4(用文字记下来以及与之有关的:,凭。,艺。,体。,典。,苑。,献(指有历史价值和参考价值的图书资料)。,采(a(文辞、文艺方面的才华;b(错杂艳丽的色彩)。 5(人类劳动成果的:,化。,物。 6(自然界的某些现象:天,。水,。 7(旧时指礼节仪式:虚,。繁,缛节(过多的礼节仪式)。 8(文华辞采，与“质”、“情”相对:,质彬彬。 9(温和:,火。,静。,雅。 10(指非军事的:,职。,治武功(指礼乐教化和军事功绩)。 11(指以古汉语为基础的书面语:552,言。,白间杂。 12(专指社会科学:,科。 13(掩饰:,过饰非。 14(量词，指旧时小铜钱:一,不名。 15(姓。 16( 皇帝谥号，经纬天地曰文;道德博闻曰文;慈惠爱民曰文;愍民惠礼曰文;赐民爵位曰文;勤学好问曰文;博闻多见曰文;忠信接礼曰文;能定典礼曰文;经邦定誉曰文;敏而好学曰文;施而中礼曰文;修德来远曰文;刚柔相济曰文;修治班制曰文;德美才秀曰文;万邦为宪、帝德运广曰文;坚强不暴曰文;徽柔懿恭曰文;圣谟丕显曰文;化成天下曰文;纯穆不已曰文;克嗣徽音曰文;敬直慈惠曰文;与贤同升曰文;绍修圣绪曰文;声教四讫曰文。如汉文帝。 折叠编辑本段字源字形 字源演变与字形比较 折叠编辑本段详细字义 〈名〉 1(右图是 “文”字的甲骨文图片，资料来源:徐无闻主编:《甲金篆隶大字典》，四川辞书出版社。1991年7月第一版。 “文”字的甲骨文字绘画的像一个正面的“大人”，寓意“大象有形”、“象形”;特别放大了胸部，并在胸部画了“心”，含义是“外界客体在心里面的整体影像、整体写真、整体素描、整体速写”。 许慎《说文解字》把“文”解释为“错画也”，意思是“对事物形象进行整体素描，笔画交错，相联相络，不可解构”，这与他说的独体为文、合体为字的话的意思是一致的。“说文解字”这个书名就表示了“文”只能“说”，而“字”则可“解”的意思。“文”是客观事物外在形象的速写，是人类进一步了解事物内在性质的基础，所以它是“字”的父母，“字”是“文”的孩子。“文”生“字”举例(以“哲”为例):先对人手摩画，其文为“手”;又对斧子摩画，其文为“斤”。以手、斤为父母，结合、生子，其子就是“折”(手和斤各代表父母的基因)。这个“折”就是许慎所谓的“字”。“字”从宀从子，“宀”表示“独立的房子”，子在其中，有“自立门户”的意思。故“字”还能与“文”或其他“字”结合，生出新“字”来。在本例，作为字的“折”与作为文的“口”结合，就生出了新的字“哲”。 2( 同本义 [figure;veins] 文，错画也。象交文。今字作纹。——东汉?许慎《说文》 五章以奉五色。——春秋?左丘明《左传?昭公二十五年》。注:“青与赤谓之文，赤与白谓之章，白与黑谓之黼，黑与青谓之黻。” 美于黼黼文章。——《荀子?非相》 茵席雕文。——《韩非子?十过》 织文鸟章，白旆央央。——《诗?小雅?六月》 斑文小鱼。——明? 刘基《诚意伯刘文成公文集》 3(又如:文驾(彩车);文斑(杂色的斑纹);文旆(有文彩的旗帜);文绣(绣有彩色花纹的丝织品;刺花图案);文织(有彩色花纹的丝织品);文鳞(鱼鳞形花纹)。 4(字，文字(“文”，在先秦时期就有文字的意思，“字”，到了秦朝才有此意。分别讲，“文”指独体字;“字”指合体字。笼统地说，都泛指文字。) [character] 饰以篆文。——南朝宋?范晔《后汉书?张衡传》 分文析字。——东汉?班固《汉书?刘歆传》 夫文，止戈为武。——《左传?宣公十二年》 距洞数百步，有碑仆道，其文漫灭。——王安石《游褒禅山记》 文曰“天启壬戌秋日”。——明? 魏学洢《核舟记》 文曰“初平山尺”。 5(又如:甲骨文;金文;汉文;英文;文迹(文字所记载的事迹);文书爻(有关文字、文凭之类的卦象);文异(文字相异);文轨(文字和车轨);文狱(文字狱);文钱(钱。因钱有文字，故称);文状(字据，军令状);文引(通行证;路凭);文定(定婚)。 6(文章(遣造的词句叫做“文”，结构段落叫做 “章”。) [literary composition] 故说诗者不以文害辞。——《孟子?万章上》 好古文。——唐? 韩愈《师说》 属予作文以记之。——宋? 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》 能述以文。——宋? 欧阳修《醉翁亭记》 摘其诗文。——清? 纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》 7(又如:文价(文章的声誉);文魔(书呆子);文会(旧时读书人为了准备应试，在一起写文章、互相观摩的集会);文移(旧时官府文书的代称);文雄(擅长写文章的大作家);文意(文章的旨趣);文义(文章的义理);文情(文章的词句和情思);本文(所指的这篇文章);作文(写文章;学习练习所写的文章);文魁(文章魁首);文价(文章的声价);文什(文章与诗篇)。 8(美德;文德 [virtue] 圣云继之神，神乃用文治。——杜牧《感怀诗一首》 9(又如:文丈(对才高德韶的老者的敬称);文母(文德之母);文武(文德与武功);文命(文德教命);文惠(文德恩惠);文德(写文章的道德);文薄(谓文德浅薄);文昭(文德昭著)。 10.文才;才华。亦谓有文才，有才华 [literary talent] 而文采不表于后世也。——汉? 司马迁《报任安书》 11(又如:文业(才学);文英(文才出众的人);文采风流(横溢的才华与潇洒的风度);文郎(有才华的青少年);文彦(有文才德行的人);文通残锦(比喻剩下不多的才华)。 12(文献，经典;韵文 [document;classics;verse] 儒以文乱法。——《韩非子?五蠹》 言必遵修旧文而不穿凿。——《说文解字?叙》 13(辞词句。亦指文字记载 [writings;record]。如:文几(旧时书信中开头常用的套语。意为将书信呈献于几前);文倒(文句颠倒);文过其实(文辞浮夸，不切实际);文义(文辞);文辞(言词动听的辞令);文绣(辞藻华丽)。 14(自然界的某些现象 [natural phenomenon] 经纬天地曰文。——《左传?昭公二十八年》 15(又如:天文;地文;水文;文象(日月星辰变化的迹象);文曜(指日月星辰;文星);文昌(星座名)。 16(文治;文事;文职。与“武”相对。 [achievements in culture and education;civilian post] 文能取胜。——《史记?平原君虞卿列传》 文不能取胜。 文武并用。——唐? 魏征《谏太宗十思疏》 精神折冲于千里，文武为宪于万邦。――明《袁可立晋秩兵部右侍郎诰》 17(又如:文臣，文吏(文职官吏);文席(教书先生的几席);文品(文官的品阶);文帅(文职官员出任或兼领统帅);文烈(文治显赫);文员(文职吏员);文阶(文职官阶);文道(文治之道);文业(文事);文僚(文职官吏)。 18(法令条文 [articles of decree] 而刀笔吏专深文巧诋，陷人于罪。——《史记?汲黯列传》 19(又如:文劾(根据律令弹劾);文法吏(通晓法令、执法严峻的官吏);文丈(规矩;);文移(官府文书);文牓(布告;文告);文宪(礼法;法制)。 20(文言。古代散文文体之一;别于白话的古汉语书面语 [literary language]。如:半文半白;文语;文白(文言文和白话文)。 21(文教;礼节仪式 [rites] 则修文德。——《论语?季氏》 22(又如:文丈(崇尚礼文仪节);文俗(拘守礼法而安于习俗);文致(指礼乐);文貌(礼文仪节);文绪(文教礼乐之事);文仪(礼节仪式) 23(指表现形式;外表 [form;appearance]。如:文服(表面服从);文榜(告示、布告之类);文诰(诰令) 24(指鼓乐，泛指曲调 [music;tune]。如:文曲(指乐曲);文始(舞乐名) 25(谥号，谥法:勤学好问叫文 [study deligently] 何以谓之文。——《论语》 是以谓之文。 26(姓 〈动〉 1(在肌肤上刺画花纹或图案 [tatto (the skin)] 被发文身。——《礼记?王制》。注:“谓其肌，以丹青涅之。” 文绣有恒。——《礼记?月令》 2(又如:文笔匠(在人身上刺花的艺人);文身断发(古代荆楚、南越一带的习俗。身刺花纹，截短头发，以为可避水中蛟龙的伤害。后常以指落后地区的民俗);文木(刻镂以文采之木) 3(修饰;文饰 [cover up] 身将隐，焉用文之?——《左传?僖公二十三年》 饰邪说，文奸言，以枭乱天下。——《荀子?非十二子》 4(又如:文过饰非;文致(粉饰;掩饰);文冢(埋葬文稿之处) 5(装饰 [decorate] 舍其文轩。——《墨子?公输》 此犹文奸。 文车二驷。——明? 归有光《项脊轩志》 文马四百匹。——《史记?宋世家》 若将比予文木邪。——《庄子?人间世》 6(又如:文巧(文饰巧辩);文竿(以翠羽为饰之竿);文舫(装饰华丽的游艇);文饰(彩饰);文榭(饰以彩画的台榭);文舟，文艘(装饰华丽的船);文剑(装饰华丽的剑);文舆(饰以彩绘的车) 7(撰写文章 [write]。如:文匠(写文章的大家);文祸(因写文章而招来的灾祸);文雄，文杰(指文豪) 〈形〉 1(有文采，华丽。与“质”或“野”相对 [magnificent;gorgeous] 其旨远，其辞文。——《易?系辞下》 晋公子广而俭，文而有礼。——《左传?僖公二十三年》 2(又如:文巧(华丽奇巧);文朴(文华与质朴);文服(华美的衣服);文砌(华美的石阶);文 背(不文雅，粗俗);文轩(华美的车子);文质(文华与质朴) 3.柔和，不猛烈 [mild;gentle]。如:文烈(指火候温猛) 4(美，善 [fine;good]。如:文徽(华美);文鸳(即鸳鸯。以其羽毛华美，故称);文衣(华美 的服装) 5(通“紊”。紊乱的 [disordered] 惇宗将礼，称秩元祀，咸秩无文。——《书?洛诰》 天子祭天下名山大川，怀柔百神，咸秩无文。——《汉书?郊祀志上》 王者报功，以次秩之，无有文也。——庆劭《风俗通义?山泽》 〈量〉 1(用于旧时的铜钱。如:一文钱 2(用于计算纺织物 五扶为一首，五首成一文。——《后汉书》