公共英语第五段考试复习内容

Unit 7 abandon v.离弃；丢弃，放弃 cautious a.十分小心的，谨慎的 challenge n.挑战，邀请比赛；艰巨的任务 establish v.建立，创办 explode v.突然爆发，（使）爆炸 impact n.影响，作用；冲击力，撞击力 leadership n.领导才能，领导地位 organization n.团体；组织；结构 pray v.祈祷；祈求 property n.房地产；财产 stream n.川流不息；（小）河；（人车等的）流 throat n.咽喉；颈前部 tough a.粗野的；坚韧的；困难的 Tragedy n.惨事；不幸；悲剧 vacant a.未占用的；空的 Move in 搬入新家 Hang out 经常出没；闲荡；厮混 Turn over 翻转 Take to 逐渐习惯于做（某事）；开始喜欢 Take a stand 表明立场 Set …on fire/set fire to 放火烧，使燃烧 run into 偶然遇见 Get through to sb. 使某人懂得，使某人明白     1) 在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。 Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods. 2) 这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。 The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors. 3) 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。 When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep. 4) 对阿姆斯特德来说，向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。 Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them. 5) 老太太叫我小心些，不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。 The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner. 6) 一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。 A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital. People told her she was crazy to talk to those thugs that way. Especially after another mom who had taken a stand was killed just five blocks away. Angela Dawson had waged her own battle against a different set of drug pushers—and lost. In a tragedy that made the national news, the Dawson house was set on fire and Angela, her husband, Carnell, and five of their children died. A neighborhood man was charged. Armstead didn’t know Angela Dawson, but she knew her children. After the deadly fire, she was more cautions—but she didn’t stop. 人们对她说，她跟那帮恶棍这样讲话真是太蠢了。尤其是在仅仅五个街区外另一个表明自己立场的大妈被杀之后。这个大妈叫安吉拉·道森。她只身与另一伙毒品贩子进行了一场战斗——结果失败了。道森家的房子被人放火烧了，安吉拉、她的丈夫卡内尔和他们的五个孩子都死了，这一悲剧成了震惊全国的新闻。邻近地区内的一名男子受到指控。阿姆斯特德不认识安吉拉·道森，但她认识她的孩子。在这场致死的大火后，她更加当心了——但她并没有停止。 Unit8 admission n.准许进入，承认，供认 applaud v.拍手称赞 behavior n.行为 Character n.性格，品质 competency n.能力，胜任 evidence n.证据 frequently n.频繁地 honesty n.诚实 misdemeanor n.轻罪 numerous a.许多的，无数的 psychological a.心理上的 requirement n.要求，必要条件 style n.方式，样式，风度，风格，时髦 Supermarket n.超级市场 temptation n.引诱，诱惑 Out of style 过时的；不再流行的 According to 按照，依据 (be) faced with 面对 A case in point 恰当的例子 Think of …as 把…看作 On the other hand 另一方面，反过来说 Go down 下降，减少     1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。 Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly. 2) 成功在于勤奋(diligence)，这句话很正确。 It is true that success lies in diligence. 3) 他们都具有很高的道德，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。 Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted to take such expensive gifts. 4) 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。 There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation. 5) 调查显示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的疾病。 Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people. 6) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如说，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。 The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money. Colleges and universities across the nation have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating. For instance, the Department of Psychology at the University of Maryland launched a campaign to stop one form of cheating. As 409 students filed out of their exam, they found all but one exit blocked. Proctors asked each student to produce an ID card with an attached photo. Students who said they’d left theirs in the dorm or at home had a mug shot taken. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other students. 这个国家的大专院校已经决定不只是光谈论学生作弊的上升还要采取行动。例如，迈阿密大学的心理学系发动了一场停止作弊形成的运动。当409名学生列队离开他们的考场时，他们发现除了一个以外所有的出口都被锁住了。监考人要求每个学生出示一张附有照片的ID卡。那些说将ID卡留在宿舍或家里的学生被拍了面部照片。这个运动的目的是要抓那些来为别人考试的"替考人"学生。 Unit9 absolute a.绝对的 academic a.学术的，学究的，学院的 aptitude n.能力，才能 automobile n.汽车 complacent a.自满的，自鸣得意的 determine v.确定 estimate n.估计 evaluation n.估价，评价 explore v.探索，探究 hammer v.用榔头敲，用锤击 numerical a.用数字表示的 pronouncement n.声明；见解 register v.取得，登记 subsection n.小组，分部 Make a fuss of/over 为…大惊小怪 Make up 编制，配制 By one’s estimate 据某人估计 Take sth. for granted 认为某事当然 Pick out 挑选 For sure 确切地，肯定     1) 作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。 The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work. 2) 我挑出几条英语习语（idiom）， 考了一下我的同班同学。 I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.