H61系列主板不上电不开机芯片级维修教程-电脑主板芯片级维修

H61系列主板不上电不开机芯片级维修教程-电脑主板芯片级维修 H61主板开机不加电的维修过程 1、目检不良板看不良板是否有缺件,空焊,短路连锡,PCH板有无撞伤,各元器件是否有烧伤,是否错料,芯片是否反向及其他接触性及制程问题. 2、对不良板进行放电操作,例如电池反装.然后量测基本电压阻抗有无对地.若有应该先把对地故障先排除.基本电压及VCORE,VTT对地短路,VCORE&VTT与+12V短路皆会导致不上电. 3、量测5VDUAL是否有输出. a、量测3VDUAL_PCH是否有3.3V若无 按下列线路图进行维修, 3VDUAL_PCH由5VSB通过Q62直接转出,基本不受其他信号影响,这个比较好修. 需要注意量测3VDUAL_PCH对地阻抗是否正 常. b、量测X2晶振是否起振,频率是否为32.768KHZ,若异按下列线路图进行维修 這個主要量測的地方有:R243阻值是否為10MOHM,C99&C98是否不良或被擊the neighbouring frequency transmission planning, the system can accommodate more than more than 80 TV channels, 2 reverse channels. Taking into account the needs of e-commerce in the future, this system increase in backhaul bandwidth, take up to 4 channels. Wired TV distribution statistics following table: Wired TV information points distribution schedule-medical floor, rehabilitation floor, 1th, floor, 2nd, floor serial number a layer two layer three layer four layer five layer underground a layer underground two layer total medical floor 53 54 52 71 54 7 5 296 rehabilitation floor 7 5 5 4 4 2 27 2nd, floor 18 18 10 46 1th, floor-East floor 16 16 16 3 51 1th, floor-in the floor 21 15 12 5 53 1th, Floor-West floor 20 15 18 3 56 total 529 (3) information guide and the released system system used concentrated control, and unified management of way will sound video signal, and pictures and scroll subtitles, multimedia information through network transmission to the displayed Terminal, real-time to released visits information, and rehabilitation center image advertising, and medical common sense, and experts introduced, health life, information. and can at any time spots pictures, news, emergency notification, content, main distribution in Center of Hall, hospital handle district, Elevator Hall, public. Systems Management Server security management on the medical floor room, connect to the streaming media over a network control terminals, control terminals and display devices such as LCD TVs, LED screens and other equipment connected, the output information, system support MPEG1/2/4,WMV,AVI and other video format, supports image formats such as JPG,PNG,GIF, support DTS/AC3, MP3 MPEG1/MPEG2 MP3,WMA audio format support slide presentations ( ). Hours second time Kok's public security system ... Information for safe, reliable, and mature application of equipment and advanced technology to the enemy 穿,晶振是否不良,Y1&Y2與PCH之間是否斷線.注意需量測Y1&Y2對地阻抗是否正常. c.量測PCH RTC模塊各信號電壓是否正常,如以下線路圖所示: 注意量测-RTCRST, -SRTCRST,PCH_DPWROK,DSWVRMEN电压是否正常(一般为3.0V—3.3V之间),各信号与PCH之间是否有断线,一般量测各信号线之阻抗基本能判断出来。维修过程中最常见的问题有D2不良,C125&C95被击穿,信号线与PCH之间断线. d. 量测PCH是否有发出-DEPSLP信号(一般电压为3.3V),在PCH正常的情况下,满足1&2&3&条件,PCH基本就能够发出-DEPSLP信号, 维修过程中最常见的问题有PCH不良,信号线断线,及信号线对地短路. e. 当-DEPSLP有高电平信号后就会通过一系列晶体管逻辑输出5VDUAL,如下列线路图所示 圖1 the neighbouring frequency transmission planning, the system can accommodate more than more than 80 TV channels, 2 reverse channels. Taking into account the needs of e-commerce in the future, this system increase in backhaul bandwidth, take up to 4 channels. Wired TV distribution statistics following table: Wired TV information points distribution schedule-medical floor, rehabilitation floor, 1th, floor, 2nd, floor serial number a layer two layer three layer four layer five layer underground a layer underground two layer total medical floor 53 54 52 71 54 7 5 296 rehabilitation floor 7 5 5 4 4 2 27 2nd, floor 18 18 10 46 1th, floor-East floor 16 16 16 3 51 1th, floor-in the floor 21 15 12 5 53 1th, Floor-West floor 20 15 18 3 56 total 529 (3) information guide and the released system system used concentrated control, and unified management of way will sound video signal, and pictures and scroll subtitles, multimedia information through network transmission to the displayed Terminal, real-time to released visits information, and rehabilitation center image advertising, and medical common sense, and experts introduced, health life, information. and can at any time spots pictures, news, emergency notification, content, main distribution in Center of Hall, hospital handle district, Elevator Hall, public. Systems Management Server security management on the medical floor room, connect to the streaming media over a network control terminals, control terminals and display devices such as LCD TVs, LED screens and other equipment connected, the output information, system support MPEG1/2/4,WMV,AVI and other video format, supports image formats such as JPG,PNG,GIF, support DTS/AC3, MP3 MPEG1/MPEG2 MP3,WMA audio format support slide presentations ( PPT). Hours second time Kok's public security system ... Information for safe, reliable, and mature application of equipment and advanced technology to the enemy 圖2 圖3 圖4 the neighbouring frequency transmission planning, the system can accommodate more than more than 80 TV channels, 2 reverse channels. Taking into account the needs of e-commerce in the future, this system increase in backhaul bandwidth, take up to 4 channels. Wired TV distribution statistics following table: Wired TV information points distribution schedule-medical floor, rehabilitation floor, 1th, floor, 2nd, floor serial number a layer two layer three layer four layer five layer underground a layer underground two layer total medical floor 53 54 52 71 54 7 5 296 rehabilitation floor 7 5 5 4 4 2 27 2nd, floor 18 18 10 46 1th, floor-East floor 16 16 16 3 51 1th, floor-in the floor 21 15 12 5 53 1th, Floor-West floor 20 15 18 3 56 total 529 (3) information guide and the released system system used concentrated control, and unified management of way will sound video signal, and pictures and scroll subtitles, multimedia information through network transmission to the displayed Terminal, real-time to released visits information, and rehabilitation center image advertising, and medical common sense, and experts introduced, health life, information. and can at any time spots pictures, news, emergency notification, content, main distribution in Center of Hall, hospital handle district, Elevator Hall, public. Systems Management Server security management on the medical floor room, connect to the streaming media over a network control terminals, control terminals and display devices such as LCD TVs, LED screens and other equipment connected, the output information, system support MPEG1/2/4,WMV,AVI and other video format, supports image formats such as JPG,PNG,GIF, support DTS/AC3, MP3 MPEG1/MPEG2 MP3,WMA audio format support slide presentations ( PPT). Hours second time Kok's public security system ... Information for safe, reliable, and mature application of equipment and advanced technology to the enemy 圖5 1. 5VDUAL上电前由5VSB通过Q69转出,上电后5VDUAL由VCC通过Q53转出,其中Q69为P沟道MOS管 (栅机第3pin为低电平时源机和漏极导通)、 Q53为N沟道MOS管 (栅机第3pin为高电平时源机和漏极导通) 如图2所示上电前5VDUAL时序:-DEPSLP(H) > 5VL_EN(L) > P_EN(L) > 5VDUAL (H).其中H代高电平、 L代表低电平.维修过程中遇到的特殊现象:1.图2中R405缺件、 可正常开机、 进不了WIN7、 此R405缺件导致5Vdual不论上电前还是上电后均由5VSB供给、 5VSB可提供功率比VCC小很多、 所以R405缺件导致主板5VDUAL供电不足。2.图2中R411缺件,不良现象为用万用表量测时Q69第1脚电压慢慢降低而5Vdual电压慢慢升高、 当5Vdual达到一定值之后触发后可正常上电开机.3。5VDUAL阻抗偏低很多时5VDUAL从5V一直慢慢降低.4.主板上控制5VDUAL输出的信号主要为-depslp信号。 2、5Vdual 有输出后5V一方面给外设供电,一方面通过Q66转换成3VDUAL,3VDUAL再直接转出-RSMRST信号发往PCH.如下图所示 从图中可以看出5VDUAL>3VDUAL>-RSMRST都是一个非常简单逻辑性强的过程,如果哪一环节出了问题,基本能很快判定故障所在.案例分析:一不良板不上电,风扇免免强强转一下就停了,待机电压和阻抗一切都正常.细心观察发现the neighbouring frequency transmission planning, the system can accommodate more than more than 80 TV channels, 2 reverse channels. Taking into account the needs of e-commerce in the future, this system increase in backhaul bandwidth, take up to 4 channels. Wired TV distribution statistics following table: Wired TV information points distribution schedule-medical floor, rehabilitation floor, 1th, floor, 2nd, floor serial number a layer two layer three layer four layer five layer underground a layer underground two layer total medical floor 53 54 52 71 54 7 5 296 rehabilitation floor 7 5 5 4 4 2 27 2nd, floor 18 18 10 46 1th, floor-East floor 16 16 16 3 51 1th, floor-in the floor 21 15 12 5 53 1th, Floor-West floor 20 15 18 3 56 total 529 (3) information guide and the released system system used concentrated control, and unified management of way will sound video signal, and pictures and scroll subtitles, multimedia information through network transmission to the displayed Terminal, real-time to released visits information, and rehabilitation center image advertising, and medical common sense, and experts introduced, health life, information. and can at any time spots pictures, news, emergency notification, content, main distribution in Center of Hall, hospital handle district, Elevator Hall, public. Systems Management Server security management on the medical floor room, connect to the streaming media over a network control terminals, control terminals and display devices such as LCD TVs, LED screens and other equipment connected, the output information, system support MPEG1/2/4,WMV,AVI and other video format, supports image formats such as JPG,PNG,GIF, support DTS/AC3, MP3 MPEG1/MPEG2 MP3,WMA audio format support slide presentations ( PPT). Hours second time Kok's public security system ... Information for safe, reliable, and mature application of equipment and advanced technology to the enemy 3VDUAL上电前电压为3.3V上电的瞬间突然跳变为3.25V,一般 3VDUAL,5VDUAL电压都会稳定不变的,此板很明显为3VDUAL功率不足,更换Q66后,主板可正常上电开机修复OK. 2. 另一方面3VDUAL_PCH通過電晶體邏輯轉換出PCH_DPWROK信號,從下圖可以看出這一信號在3VDUAL_PCH有輸出後就邏輯轉換出PCH_DPWROK信號輸入至PCH. 維修過程中容易遇到的情況有C124 C93被擊穿,Q34及Q35不良. 3、PCH满足一系列条件后会发出-SLP_S3&–S4_S5信号至SIO的102pin& 108pin,-SLP_S3&–S4_S5信号在主板上起着至关重要的作用.注意如果遇 到主板PCH满足一系列条件且-SLP_S3&–S4_S5信号对地阻抗正常情况下 并没有发出-SLP_S3&–S4_S5信号,此时别急着干PCH,有些主板上电前PCH 不会发出-SLP_S3&–S4_S5信号至SIO,但是上电后一定会发出. 如图6所 示:-SLP_S3信号逻辑输出了4个至关重要电压的使能信号, -SLP_S3信号 没有高电平输出的话这4个电压全部要被拉为低电平. 如图7所 示:-SLP_S3&–S4_S5信号同时逻辑输出DDR_EN信号, -SLP_S3&–S4_S5信 号哪个没加到都会导致主板无DDR电压输出. 在维修中需要注意:1.这两个 信号在主板上布线太长容易造成断线. 2.这两个信号如果阻抗偏低很多的 话会造成不上电,一般是所接滤波电容被击穿,PCH不良或BGA短路造成. the neighbouring frequency transmission planning, the system can accommodate more than more than 80 TV channels, 2 reverse channels. Taking into account the needs of e-commerce in the future, this system increase in backhaul bandwidth, take up to 4 channels. Wired TV distribution statistics following table: Wired TV information points distribution schedule-medical floor, rehabilitation floor, 1th, floor, 2nd, floor serial number a layer two layer three layer four layer five layer underground a layer underground two layer total medical floor 53 54 52 71 54 7 5 296 rehabilitation floor 7 5 5 4 4 2 27 2nd, floor 18 18 10 46 1th, floor-East floor 16 16 16 3 51 1th, floor-in the floor 21 15 12 5 53 1th, Floor-West floor 20 15 18 3 56 total 529 (3) information guide and the released system system used concentrated control, and unified management of way will sound video signal, and pictures and scroll subtitles, multimedia information through network transmission to the displayed Terminal, real-time to released visits information, and rehabilitation center image advertising, and medical common sense, and experts introduced, health life, information. and can at any time spots pictures, news, emergency notification, content, main distribution in Center of Hall, hospital handle district, Elevator Hall, public. Systems Management Server security management on the medical floor room, connect to the streaming media over a network control terminals, control terminals and display devices such as LCD TVs, LED screens and other equipment connected, the output information, system support MPEG1/2/4,WMV,AVI and other video format, supports image formats such as JPG,PNG,GIF, support DTS/AC3, MP3 MPEG1/MPEG2 MP3,WMA audio format support slide presentations ( PPT). Hours second time Kok's public security system ... Information for safe, reliable, and mature application of equipment and advanced technology to the enemy 圖6 圖7 3. 當觸發CASEOPEN時,SIO第106pin會收到一個低電平信號,caseopen原理為 如下圖F_PANEL中第6pin與第8pin短路,只要短路時間大於3ms主板就會上 電,從下圖可以看出-PWRBTSW觸發前由3VDUAL_PCH拉為高電平, 觸發時低電平信號直接灌輸至-PWRBTSW信號.在維修中注意ESD17缺件不 the neighbouring frequency transmission planning, the system can accommodate more than more than 80 TV channels, 2 reverse channels. Taking into account the needs of e-commerce in the future, this system increase in backhaul bandwidth, take up to 4 channels. Wired TV distribution statistics following table: Wired TV information points distribution schedule-medical floor, rehabilitation floor, 1th, floor, 2nd, floor serial number a layer two layer three layer four layer five layer underground a layer underground two layer total medical floor 53 54 52 71 54 7 5 296 rehabilitation floor 7 5 5 4 4 2 27 2nd, floor 18 18 10 46 1th, floor-East floor 16 16 16 3 51 1th, floor-in the floor 21 15 12 5 53 1th, Floor-West floor 20 15 18 3 56 total 529 (3) information guide and the released system system used concentrated control, and unified management of way will sound video signal, and pictures and scroll subtitles, multimedia information through network transmission to the displayed Terminal, real-time to released visits information, and rehabilitation center image advertising, and medical common sense, and experts introduced, health life, information. and can at any time spots pictures, news, emergency notification, content, main distribution in Center of Hall, hospital handle district, Elevator Hall, public. Systems Management Server security management on the medical floor room, connect to the streaming media over a network control terminals, control terminals and display devices such as LCD TVs, LED screens and other equipment connected, the output information, system support MPEG1/2/4,WMV,AVI and other video format, supports image formats such as JPG,PNG,GIF, support DTS/AC3, MP3 MPEG1/MPEG2 MP3,WMA audio format support slide presentations ( PPT). Hours second time Kok's public security system ... Information for safe, reliable, and mature application of equipment and advanced technology to the enemy 影響上電,但是不能重啟,且ESD17容易被靜電擊穿. 4、SIO收到-PWRBTSW低电平信号后便会发出PWRBTSW高电平(3.3V)触发前虽然有3VDUAL_PCH通过电阻R140给PWRBTSW信号供电但是该信号被SIO默认为低电平,SIO是一块可供编程的芯片,像比较熟悉89C51芯片一样,里面都刻录了程序,通过编程可以对某些引脚进行位定义.当SIO收到-PWRBTSW低电平信号后没有发出PWRBTSW高电平信号,不要急着干SIO应该先量测SIO供电IT_VCCH是否为3.3V, IT_VCCH是直接由3VDUAL供给的.若供电正常,应量测SIO每个引脚的阻抗是否有对地,短路,空焊等异 常. 5、当PCH收到PWRBTSW高电平信号后SIO会同时把107pin –PSON信号拉为低电平-PSON由5V变为低电平后ATX开始供电。上电完成.这一断所接原件比较少也比较好修,故障率也低,无非就是断线,SIO或PCH不 良. the neighbouring frequency transmission planning, the system can accommodate more than more than 80 TV channels, 2 reverse channels. Taking into account the needs of e-commerce in the future, this system increase in backhaul bandwidth, take up to 4 channels. Wired TV distribution statistics following table: Wired TV information points distribution schedule-medical floor, rehabilitation floor, 1th, floor, 2nd, floor serial number a layer two layer three layer four layer five layer underground a layer underground two layer total medical floor 53 54 52 71 54 7 5 296 rehabilitation floor 7 5 5 4 4 2 27 2nd, floor 18 18 10 46 1th, floor-East floor 16 16 16 3 51 1th, floor-in the floor 21 15 12 5 53 1th, Floor-West floor 20 15 18 3 56 total 529 (3) information guide and the released system system used concentrated control, and unified management of way will sound video signal, and pictures and scroll subtitles, multimedia information through network transmission to the displayed Terminal, real-time to released visits information, and rehabilitation center image advertising, and medical common sense, and experts introduced, health life, information. and can at any time spots pictures, news, emergency notification, content, main distribution in Center of Hall, hospital handle district, Elevator Hall, public. Systems Management Server security management on the medical floor room, connect to the streaming media over a network control terminals, control terminals and display devices such as LCD TVs, LED screens and other equipment connected, the output information, system support MPEG1/2/4,WMV,AVI and other video format, supports image formats such as JPG,PNG,GIF, support DTS/AC3, MP3 MPEG1/MPEG2 MP3,WMA audio format support slide presentations ( PPT). Hours second time Kok's public security system ... Information for safe, reliable, and mature application of equipment and advanced technology to the enemy 注:上述不上电分析步骤仅指完全不上电(不上电分为两种,其一为电源风扇无任何动静称之为 完全不上电,另一种为风扇会闪一下或者有动静,此为不完全上电),维修修复涵盖率为90%,不上 电的故障也是千奇百怪.人外有人,编者能力有限,肯定还有很多问题没有发现.主板芯片级维修 个人认为“七分靠经验,三分靠理论”拥有丰富的经验可以修好70%的不良板,拥有丰富的理论 也能修好70%的不良板,只有两者同时具备时,方能修好98%的不良板,还有2%的不良板称之为 “铁板”经证实“铁板“无法找到故障点,所以无法修复. the neighbouring frequency transmission planning, the system can accommodate more than more than 80 TV channels, 2 reverse channels. Taking into account the needs of e-commerce in the future, this system increase in backhaul bandwidth, take up to 4 channels. Wired TV distribution statistics following table: Wired TV information points distribution schedule-medical floor, rehabilitation floor, 1th, floor, 2nd, floor serial number a layer two layer three layer four layer five layer underground a layer underground two layer total medical floor 53 54 52 71 54 7 5 296 rehabilitation floor 7 5 5 4 4 2 27 2nd, floor 18 18 10 46 1th, floor-East floor 16 16 16 3 51 1th, floor-in the floor 21 15 12 5 53 1th, Floor-West floor 20 15 18 3 56 total 529 (3) information guide and the released system system used concentrated control, and unified management of way will sound video signal, and pictures and scroll subtitles, multimedia information through network transmission to the displayed Terminal, real-time to released visits information, and rehabilitation center image advertising, and medical common sense, and experts introduced, health life, information. and can at any time spots pictures, news, emergency notification, content, main distribution in Center of Hall, hospital handle district, Elevator Hall, public. Systems Management Server security management on the medical floor room, connect to the streaming media over a network control terminals, control terminals and display devices such as LCD TVs, LED screens and other equipment connected, the output information, system support MPEG1/2/4,WMV,AVI and other video format, supports image formats such as JPG,PNG,GIF, support DTS/AC3, MP3 MPEG1/MPEG2 MP3,WMA audio format support slide presentations ( PPT). Hours second time Kok's public security system ... Information for safe, reliable, and mature application of equipment and advanced technology to the enemy