中考英语试题

英语试题一、单项选择;1.DonaldTrump,______71-year-oldbusinessman,waschosen_____PresidentoftheUSlastyear.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;the2.—IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere—Notsohot.Sometimes____isabitcoolandwet.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.—_____deliciousfoodyouservedustonightThankyouverymuch.—I’mgladthatyouenjoyedit.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4.—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuguoMoutainatQingmingFestival—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereand_____thefireimmediately.A.putoffB.putawayC.putdownD.putout5.—_____dothestudentsinyourschooldooutdooractivitieseveryday—Atleastanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar6.—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang—No,you_____.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t7.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad—Ipreferacupofcoffee____nothinginit.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to8.—HowdoyoulikethesoneChenddusungbyZhaoLei—Oh,Ihaveneverenjoyeda____onebefore.A.worstB.bestC.worseD.better9.Thenewly-openedcompany_____thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.givesB.providesC.offersD.shows10.TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogrammesincelastyear,_____thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.unless11.—Whydidn’tyoucometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyyesterday—BecauseI______.A.didn’tinviteB.isn’tinvitedC.wasn’tinvitedD.haven’tinvited12.It’sreally____himtodriveafterdrinkingsomuchwine.A.crazyofB.gentleofC.braveforD.wisefor13.—IamsorrytohearthatourwomenbadmintonplayerslosttheSudirmanCup.—______.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.A.NevermindB.It’sapityC.WithpleasureD.Noproblem14.—Doyouknow_____TheBetlandRoadForum“一带一路”高峰论坛began—OnMay14th,2017.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.where15.—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_____”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.ItneverrainsbutpoursB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空共15小题,每小韪1分,满分15分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项;Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought16wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears17,sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportantto18,soitmustbeour19.”She20meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,21theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”Overtnenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“22,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa23.Everbodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Mymomaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear”Iwasgreatly24whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa25betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion困惑onmyfaceandtoldme,“This26isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave27livedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit28yourhead”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey29.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota30one.Itissympathetic同情的tothepainofothers.16.A.sightB.soundC.tasteD.sense17.A.laterB.earlierC.agoD.after18.A.someoneB.everyoneC.somethingD.everything19.A.handsB.legsC.earsD.eyes20.A.lookedafterB.lookedaroundC.lookedatD.lookeddown21.A.thoughB.althoughC.butD.however22.A.YesB.NoC.NoneD.Neither23.A.wentawayB.diedawayC.ranawayD.passedaway24.A.knockedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.moved25.A.matchB.competitionC.gameD.contest26.A.questionB.problemC.puzzleD.saying27.A.completelyB.happilyC.totallyD.really28.A.holdsupB.setsupC.buildsupD.putsup29.A.singB.cryC.shoutD.sigh30.A.childishB.selfishC.foolishD.bookish三、阅读理解共l5小题；每小题2分,满分30分阅读下面短文．从每小照所给的A、B、D、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项;TheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapenionwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includinself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeofdeathduringanemergencysituationsothatgreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource.●Checkthebreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofburns.●Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.●Coverthewoundwithasterilized消毒的dressing.●Forfacialburns,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke中暑Toavoidheakstroke,youshouldstooproughactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyouarestillgooutdoors,youshould:●wearlightloose-fittingclothing;●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;●drinkpurewaterorfruitjuice;●avoidbeverage饮料suchasmilk,tea,wine,beer.FirstAidtrainingTherearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovemment.Formoreinformation,youtancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.31.lfsomeoneisburnt,youshouldlethimorher_____________.A.wearlightloose-fittingclothingB.moveawayfromtheheatsourceC.restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossibleD.becoveredwithasheetorsomethingelse32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueA.Firstaidisgivenwhenmedicalhelpisunavailableordelayed.B.Asterilizeddressingisusedtocoverthewoundtoreducepain.C.Beverageshouldbeavoidedifsomeoneissufferingheatstroke.D.Acallon26403708canofferinformationaboutfirstaidtraining.33.Whatistheauthor’smainpurpose.ofwritingthepasaageA.Tointroducesomefirstaidtraininscoursesandschools.B.Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.C.Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.D.Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.BApsychologistwalkedaroundaroomwhileteachingstressmanagementtoaudience.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneexpectedthey’dbeaskedthe“halforhalffull”question.Instead,withasmileonherface,sheasked,“_______”Answerscomeoutfrom8oz盎司to20oz.Shereplied,“Therealweighdoesn’tmatter.ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it’snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I’llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb麻木.Ineachcase,theweighoftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”Shecontinued,“Thestessesandworriesinlifeareliketheglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybegintohurt.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillfeelnumb—unabletodoanything.”It’simportanttoremembertoletgoofyourstresses.Asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourburdensdown.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembertoputtheglassdown34.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofthefirstparagraphA.HowmuchisthisglassofwaterB.HowheavyisthisglassofwaterC.HowlongcanIholdthisglassofwaterD.HowsooncanIdrinkthisglassofwater35.Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenfeelbadwhenhavingstressesbecause______.A.theythinkaboutthemforawhileB.theythinkaboutthemforanhourC.theythinkaboutthemtoooftenD.theythinkaboutthemtoolong36.Thewriterexpressedhisopinionthrough_______.A.takinganexampleB.givingafactC.havingadiscussionD.tellingastory37.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassageA.LetgoofyourproblemsB.Let’sthinkofourworriesforawhileC.LetgoofyoustressesD.Lets’putdownourglassesofwaterCDennywasfamousphotographer.Hertravelledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitisdangerous.”Andhetoldthetruth.Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginerestinghappened,Dennywenttophotographit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtakeherwithhim,buthealwaysrefused.“I’lltravelformywork,notforpleasure,”hetoldher.“Youwon’thavefun,andIwon’thavetimetolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywheretostay,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagoodmealorabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.”“Denny,Iamnotachild,”hiswifedidn’tagree.“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidn’tsayanything,buthethoughtaboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfrica,hesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.Ihavegottotakephotosofwildanimalsthere.Itshoudbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”Hiswifewasveryexcited,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDenneywenttotheforesttofindsomelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardhercrying.Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardshim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseandpointeditathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“Slowdown,womanIcan’tgetyoubothinthepicture”38.DennyhadphotosofallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.naturaldisastersB.wildanimalsC.travelmagazinesD.interestingevent39.ThecouplebecameseparatedintheAfricanforest,probablybecause_____.A.oneofthemlefttotakeabathB.eitherofthemhadlosthis/herwayC.theydidn’thaveagoodmealfordaysD.theyhadnowheretostayforthenight40.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.DennywasinfactplayingajokewithhiswifeB.DennytrainedthewildliontoplaywithhiswifeC.DenneylovedwonderfulpicturesmorethanhiswifeD.Dennywastoobusytakingphotostoprotecthiswife41.Accordingtothepassage,afamousphotographer’slivemustbe______.A.safe,cheerfulandcolorfulB.pleasant,comfortableandmeaningfulC.enjoyable,exctingbutregrettableD.interesting,successfulbutdangerousDImaginehavingaearmadeoutofanapple.Itseemslikeacrazyideafromahorrormovie.Butitcouldhappeninthenearfuture.CanadianbiophysicistAndrewPellingusedanappletogrowahumanear.Hethinkfruitandvegetablescanbeusedtocheaplyrepairhumanbodypartsinthefuture.Scientistshavebeentryingtogroworgans器官inlabstoreplaceouroldones.Butitisahardjob.Forexample,livercells肝细胞cangrowinalab,buthecellsstillneedthingslikebloodvessels血管toactuallywork.Thesethingshavetogrowinsideascaffold支架.Inthepast,scientistshaveusedman-madematerials,animalspartsandevendeadpeopleasscaffolds.Butthathasprovedtobedifficultandexpensive.Pellingandhisteam,however,foundtheappletobeacheapandeasy-to-usescaffold.Theyfirstcutanappleintotheshapeofanear.Thentheyusedaspecialwaytotakeouttheapple’scellandmakeitascaffold.Theteamthenaddedhumancellstotheapple,andwatcheditgrow.“Youcanimplantthesescaffoldsintothebody,andthebodywillsendincellsandabloodsupplyandactuallykeepthesethingsalive,”PellingsaidduringaTedTalkspeech.Theteamputtheapplescaffoldinsidealivingmouseandthemouse’scellsslowlytookoverthepiecesofapple.NowPellingisthinkingofotherfruit,plantsorvegetablestouse.Hesaysthattheshapeofflowerpetalscouldbeperfectforrepairingskin.Andasparagus芦笋couldfixabrokenspine脊柱.Now,Pellingandhisteamaretryinghardtoputthesecrazyideasintoreality.42.Pelling’sideaofman-madeearseemscrazybecauseheuse_____asscaffolds.A.animalpartsB.deadpeopleC.man-madematerialsD.ordinaryapples43.Theunderlinedword“implant”inParagraph7probablymeans______.A.pickB.putC.produceD.protect44.Whichistherightorderofmakinganearoutofanappleaccordingtothepassagea.puttheapplescaffoldinsideamouseb.addhumancellstotheapplescaffoldc.cutanappleintotheshapeofaneard.maketheappleearascaffolde.takeouttheapple’scellsinaspecialwayA.a-b-c-d-eB.b-c-d-a-eC.c-e-d-b-aD.c-d-a-e-b45.Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,wecaninferthatPellingwillexperimentwithotherfruit,plantsorvegetbales_______.A.tomakehumanearsB.torepairburntskinC.tofixabrokenspineD.tomakehumanbodyparts四、词汇运用共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词;46.Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting_____价值.47.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment,Lotsof_____被污染的riversaremuchcleanernow.48.Ifwekeepusingournaturalresources______满不在乎地,theywillrunoutofsoonerorlater.49.—WhatdothinkoftheArtFestivalinyourschool—ColorfulAllthestudentsenjoy______他们自己andshowtheirdifferenttalents.50.—Whyarethestudentstalkinabout______募集moneyforthepeopleinSriLanka—BecauseaheavystormhititattheendofMayandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词;PepoleintheNetherlands荷兰arequite51e______thismonth.That’sbecausetheywelcomedthefirstpairofChinesepandasonApril13th.Thetwopandas,namedXingYaandWuWen,arebothmorethan3yearsoldandwillstayinthecountryforscientific52r______for15years,accordingtoXinhua.Thepandaswillliveatazoowith53n______500,000visitorseachyear.Ithasbuiltthemostbeautifulpandahouseinhistoryforthepandas,reportedChinaDaily.Atacostofnearly7millioneuros51millionyuan,thepandahousecovers9,000squaremetersand54l______likeanancientChinesepalace.Ithasareasforthepandastosleepandplay,aswellasroomsfortheir55f_____babiestolivein.五、选词填空共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空每个词或短语只能用一次;final；betiredout;takethelead;notdecide;takeup;twelve;byoneself;crossaroad;loseone’sway;calmdown56.—YouseemtohavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Whohelpedyouwithit—Nobody,Ilearntit_______.57.Weareoftentold______infaceofdanger.58.—Jim,playingcomputergames_____toomuchofyourtime.—Sorry,Sir.Iwillspendmoretimeonmystudyfromnowon.59.TakeaGPSwithyouwhenyougotravelling,oryou_____inastrangeplace.60.Tocelebratemy____birthdya,myparentswilltakemetogocampinginthenearbyforestpark.61.—Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,Iamsorry.I_______afterplayinbasketballforhoursandwenttobedearly.62.Afteryearsofsearching,thepolice_____foundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.63.—What’syourplanaftergraduatingfromcollege—I_____yet.MaybeIwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.64.—LookNora_____intherunningcompetition—Yes,sheisgoodatrunning.65.—Frank,youworried.Anythingwrong—Mymumfelloverandwasbadlyhurtwhileshe_____onarainyday.六、完成句子共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子;66.—Didyouwatchthe24thBeijingCollegeStudentFilmFestivalonTVtonight—Yes,ithas______结束forfiveminutes.FengXiaogangwonBestDirectorAward.67.—IhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,HowcanIimproveit—Oneofthebestwayis______大声朗读everyday.68.WhenIsawsomanymodelsofplacesofinterestintheWorldPark.Isimplycouldn’t_______相信自己的眼睛.69.Nomatterhowhardyoursituationis,youhadbetter_______别灰心.70.WhenManchesterCityterrioristattackhappenedonMay22nd,peopleweresoafraidthattheyran_______四面八方.七、任务型阅读共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分请阅读下面短文,在短文后格中的空白处填上适当的单词注意：每空1个单词;ACrepenter’sStoryAnelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire退休.Hetoldhisbossofhisplanstoleavethehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamoreleisurellifewithhiswifeandfamily.Thebosswassorrytoseehisskillfulworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butovertimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedshoddyworkmanship粗糙的手艺andlow-qualitymaterials.Itwasanunfortunatewaytoendaperfectcareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisbosscametoinspectthehouse.ThenhehandedThecarpenterwasshocked“WhatashameIfIhadonlyknownhewasbuildingmyownhouse,Iwouldhavedoneitallsodifferently…”Thecarpentersaidtohimself.Soitiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputtinglessthanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock;werealizewehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.But,youcannotgoback.Someoneoncesaid,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”Yourattitudeandthechoicesyoumadetoday,helpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,buildwiselyTitle：ACarpenter’sStoryPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionAnelderlycarpenterwasaskedtobuildanextrahouseasapresonalfavortohisboss71______heretired.Processofbuilding●Heagreedtobuildhehouse,buthedidn’tdoitwhole-heartedly.theextrahouse●Hewasquite72______,buthedidn’ttryhisbest.●Hehadmanygoodmaterials,butheusedlow-qualityones.73ofgetting●Hewassurprisedtogetthehouseasagifttohim.thehouseasa●Hewas74_____forputtinglessthanhisbesttobuildit.present●Hewoulddoitmuchdifferentlyifhecoulddoitagain.ConclusionLifeisado-it-yourselfproject,andnoonecangoback.Sonomatter75______youhavechosentodo,tryyourbesttodoitwell.八、书面表达共1小题；满分25分2017连云港青少年是祖国的未来,也是城市的名片;在创建全国文明城市的过程中,我市举办了“美德少年”评选活动;假如你是“美德少年”的争创者,请根据下列表格中的提示,以“Beavirtueteenager,buildacivilizedcity”为题,用英语写一份倡议书,号召大家积极争做“美德少年”,为港城添彩;主题做“美德少年”,创文明城市内容待人方面：尊老爱幼,友好互助言谈方面：语言文明,耐心倾听出行方面：遵守交规,主动礼让你的观点联系实际,谈谈你的观点至少两点注意：1、90词左右;短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;2、文中不得提及有关考生的个人的身份的任何信息,如:校名,人名等;