看绿箭侠学英语一周学习
2013-09-01
根据此句 I want you to join me. 讲解今天内容: (汉语意识:我想让你加入我。)
联想:want 的用法:
want 1. want sth
2. want to do
3. want sb to do 联想:want hope wish的用法区别:
hope 1. hope for
2. hope to do
3. hope +从句
4. hope + so / not
hope sb to do (×)
hope sb sth (×)
wish 1.wish to do
2. wish for
3. wish sb to do
4. wish sb sth
5. wish + 从句
辨析:join
attend
take part in
联想:
He has join the Youth Volunteers. 此句不能加 for two years 这类
时间状语连用
last year
原因:1. join 为非延续性动词
2. 此句为现在完成时的肯定形式
非延续性动词用于现在完成时的否定形式可以用表示一段时间的状语搭配:
I haven’t come here for ages.
2013-09-02
n the meantime, I’m assigning you another case.
在此期间,我派你跟进另一个案子。
这句话里有几个重点:
1. in the meantime 在此期间
联想: in into inside 的用法
He spent about 21 hours in space.
China sent a man into space.
Yang Liwei was inside.
in 的用法比较多,在这里只讲这三个有共同的意识:‘在...里’的区别
in 在这个句子里是介词,表示‘在...里’
into 强调由外及内的过程,而in不强调
inside ‘在...里面’,有名词,介词,形容词,副词用法,在上面
句子里是名词,而in 不能表示这种意识
联想:in after within的用法:
We went there in six days. (过去时中in表....时间内)
We went there after six days. (过去时中after表....时间后) We often do our homework after school. (固定词组, after class; after
supper等)
After finishing his homework, he went to bed. ( after+动名词)
He will come in two days. (将来时中in表....时间后)
He will come within two days. (将来时within表....时间内)
My mother often goes to work after 8 o’clock. (现在时中after+时间点表....时间后)
2. be +doing 正在进行时表将来
I’m doing my experiment tomorrow. 明天我要做实验。
She’s leaving early tomorrow morning. 明天她一早就出发。
3. one other another的用法区别:
one 一个
one ... the other 两者中的“一个...另一个”
one ... another 不定数目中的“一个... 另一个”
other (三者以上)其余的
another 另一个,后只接单数可数名词,但是,起后可以接带有few
或数词的复数名词
another two days
another few days
2013-09-03
How’d it go? 怎么样,
Badly for him. 他可惨了,
Who’s him? 他是谁,
1. How’d 是How did 的缩写, 全句是 How did it go?
联想:How’d you like your coffee? 你想要什么样的咖啡,
How’d = How would
2. badly 是副词;它的形容词是bad;
联想:(形容词变副词)
quite quitely
sad sadly
slow slowly
3. Who’s him? 中的him,我们经常用he,写成 Who’s he? Who told you the news? 做主语
Who have you chosen to take part in the sporst meet? 做宾语 联想:
Who’s it ?
It’s me / I.
Why me?
Me, too.
You are as tall as he (is). 正式用主格
You are as tall as him. 口语用宾格。
2013-0904
As his attorney, I am assigning myself temporary guardianship.
作为他的律师,我指派我自己作为他的临时监管人。 今天重点讲解as的用法:
as 有介词,副词,连词
1. as like 用法区别:
在上句中,就是介词的用法。
再举例:
As a young man, you should study hard. (as指“身份”或“资格”,意为“作为,看作”等用于
同一关系,即两者实为一体) He works like a worker. (用于说明相似关系,但不相同) 2. as when while 用法区别:
as“当...时候”是连词,引导时间状语从句时,两个动词不分先后,而指并列发生,尤指两个动作或事件同时发生。
when“当...时候”,即可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间引导从句时,从句的动作可以与主句的谓语同时发生,也可以在其后发生。
while “当...时候”只能可以表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间,
谓语动词只能是延续性动词,而且只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发
生。
She came along as she sang.
They were talking when the bell rang.
While they were talking, the bell rang.
3. as for since because 用法区别:
as 语气最弱,只能说明一般的因果关系,意为“由于”,放在主句
前后均可,从句说明原因,主句说明结果。
for是并列连词,意为“由于,因为”,不能放在句首,引导的并列句起补充说明作用,分句前用逗号隔开。
since 比 because 语气弱,意为“既然” 常放在句首,表示从句
内容是推断的理由或原因已为人所知。
because语气最强,它侧重说明原因,常放在主句后。在回答why提问的句子时,只能用because.
As it snowed, I had to stay at home. It rained yesterday, for the ground was wet.
Since you are not feeling well, you may stay at home.
I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is too bad.
4. as well as, 用法:
这个短语的作用相当于连词,可用来连接两个并列的主语,宾语,
表语等。连接两个并列的主语时,强调前者,谓语动词与as well as前面的主语一致
My elder sister as well as my parents enjoys classical music. 5. as soon as 一...就...
I’ll tell her as soon as she comes back. 6. as +原级形容词+as,表示前后两者的情况一样
You are as strong as I.(第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词)
否定句用“not as/so +原级形容词+as, 表示前者不如后者
I am not as busy as I used to be. (我没有过去那么忙了 )
2013-0905
It is so good to see you~
见到你我真高兴~
本次主要讲的是it的用法:
1. 指婴儿或年幼的小孩。
如:Who’s that baby? It’s me.
2. 表示(不知雌雄)的动物。
如:Look at the bird. It’s always come my window. 3. 指身份不明的人,指明某人或某物的身份
Who’s knocking at the door? It’s me.
Who is there downstairs? It’s the postman.
4. 用于打电话时表示“你,我”
Who is it ? It’s Tom
5. 代替上文的单数名词。
如:This is my book. I got it just now.
6. 指代this或that
This is your plan, isn’t it?
7. 指代上文内容,可以指代短语或句子
Yang Liwei was the first Chinese to besent up into space. It made the
Chinese proud.
8. 指时间
What time is it?
What day is today? It’s Sunday.
What’s the date today? It’s January 1st.
It is time to get up.
9. 指天气
It is hot daday.
10. 指距离,长度
How far is it frome here? It’s 50 kilometres.
How long is it? It is five metres long.
11. 形式主语
It’s dangerous for you to swim alone.(代替不定式)
It’s fun climbing mountains on rainy days. (代替动名词)
It is a fact that the population is still increasing. (代替that从句)
It is she who did it. (强调式中做形式主语)(it is +强调部分+that或
who)
12. 形式宾语
I believe it no use reading without understanding.
13. 常用固定句型:
It will not be long before you reget for what you are doing now. (It was 时间段+before...表示“过了多久才...” It will be +时间段
+before...表示“要过多久才...)
It’s three years since I saw him.= It has been three years since I saw him. ( It is +时间+ since+主语+过去时)