南宁酒后驾车标准处罚条例

I．重点单词 1．________ (adj.)贵重的；有价值的→________(n.)价值；(v.)重视；珍视 答案：valuable；value 2．________ (n.)设计；图案；构思(vt.)设计；计划；构思→________(n.)设计者 答案：design；designer 3．________ (v.)装饰；装修→________(n.)装饰；装饰品 答案：decorate；decoration 4．________ (vi.)幸免；幸存；生还→________(n.)生还；幸存→________(n.)幸存者 答案：survive；survival；survivor 5．________ (vt.)使吃惊；惊讶→________(adj.)令人吃惊的→________(adj.)感到惊讶的 答案：amaze；amazing；amazed 6．________ (vt.)挑选；选择→________(n.)选择；挑选 答案：select；selection 7．________ (adj.)稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→________ (adv.)稀罕地；稀有地 答案：rare；rarely 8．________ (adj.)木制的→________ (n.)木头 答案：wooden；wood Ⅱ.重点短语 1．the design for...　　　　　　________________ 答案：……的设计 2．remove...from... ________________ 答案：从……去掉/去除…… 3．beyond doubt ________________ 答案：无疑地 4．be well worth doing ________________ 答案：很值得做 5．have sb.do sth. ________________ 答案：让某人做某事 6．寻找 ________________ 答案：in search of 7．处于交战状态 ________________ 答案：at war 8．属于 ________________ 答案：belong to 9．作为报答；回报 ________________ 答案：in return 10．少于 ________________ 答案：less than Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I think we've all learned a________(value) lesson today. 答案：valuable 2．During the summer, New York offers a variety of special________(culture) events. 答案：cultural 3．He is the only________(survive) in the accident. 答案：survivor 4．He________(move) his hand from the stone. 答案：removed 5．We asked a local________(art) to come and show her work to the students. 答案：artist 6．The floor was made of________(wood) blocks. 答案：wooden 7．It's________(amaze) how much work you can do in a day if you put your mind to it. 答案：amazing 8．That shop has a fine________(select) of cakes. 答案：selection 9．Two leaders________(secret) flew to that country to solve the problem. 答案：secretly 10．Why is it that he________(rare) mentions his childhood? 答案：rarely Ⅳ.重点句型 1．Frederick William I, the King of Prussia，__________________________________ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 答案：could never have imagined 2．It ________________________the palace of Frederick I. 它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿而设计的。 答案：was designed for 3．She told her artists to ________ more details ________ it. 她叫她的工匠在上面增添了更多精细的东西。 答案：add；to 4．This was __________________ the two countries were at war. 这是在两国交战的时期。 答案：a time when 5．______________________________ the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 答案：There is no doubt that 6．After that，__________________________ the Amber Room ________ a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么一直就是一个谜。 答案：what happened to；remains I．单词拼写 1．He has r________ to the city from his hometown. 答案：removed 2．It is well w________ making the effort to learn how to do it. 答案：worth 3．We are glad to see the old vase has s________ through the years. 答案：survived 4．I have some serious d________ about whether this rule will work. 答案：doubts 5．How many d________ are there in China's history? 答案：dynasties 6．She let her son________(挑选) his own Christmas present. 答案：select 7．People always________(装饰) the streets with flags on National Day. 答案：decorate 8．The new model of the car________(设计) by the engineer is popular with the youth. 答案：designed 9．This is a book about the________(风格) of speech and writing. 答案：style 10．She doesn't________(喜欢) the idea of staying up late. 答案：fancy Ⅱ.单项填空 1．I was told that the scientist broke new ground in his book about________ animals. A．unusual B．uncommon C．rare D．seldom 解析：句意：我听说这位科学家的那本关于珍稀动物的书中有些独特见解。rare“稀罕的；珍贵的”；unusual“不平常的；异常的”；uncommon“不寻常的；不凡的”；seldom是副词，意为“极少；很少”。由句意可知，C项符合。 答案：C 2．The best machines were________ and sent to the exhibition. A．selected B．chose C．picked D．elected 解析：句意：最好的机器已经被挑出来送到展览会了。select“挑选；选拔”；choose“选择”；pick“(带有挑剔意味的)选择”；elect“选举”。由句意可知，A项符合。 答案：A 3．His parents________ him for the army，but he preferred the navy. A．designed B．planned C．imagined D．thought 解析：句意：他父母想让他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。design意为“设计；构思”，符合句意。plan作动词“计划”时，搭配为plan to do；imagine“想象”；think“思考；认为”。 答案：A 4．I________ whether he had any real understanding of Shakespeare. A．believe B．doubt C．guess D．know 解析：句意：我怀疑他是否真的理解莎士比亚的作品。doubt意为“怀疑；不相信”，在肯定句中，后面的宾语从句用if或whether引导。believe“相信；认为”；guess“猜测”；know“知道”。 答案：B 5．Of the over 300 miners trapped in a coal mine in Liaoning, how many people________ the accident? A．existed B．stayed C．lived D．survived 解析：句意：被困在辽宁一座煤矿中的300多名矿工，有多少人在事故中幸存？survive在此作及物动词，意为“(经过……)活下来；幸存”，符合题意。exist“存在”；stay“停留；保持”；live“居住；生活”。 答案：D 6．Before the wedding party will be held，why don't you let me________ your sitting­room for you? A．decorate B．repair C．arrange D．rebuild 解析：句意：举行婚礼之前，为什么不让我装饰一下你的起居室呢？decorate意为“装饰；装修”，符合语境。repair“维修”；arrange“组织；安排”；rebuild“重建”。 答案：A 7．At present, more and more people from the countryside go into the cities________ better jobs. A．in search of B．in honour of C．in memory of D．in favour of 解析：句意：现在，越来越多来自农村的人去城市寻找更好的工作。in search of“寻找”，符合题意。in honour of“纪念；庆祝……”；in memory of“纪念”；in favour of“支持；赞成”。 答案：A 8．In fact，the young boy________ me by his wonderful speech at the meeting. A．admired B．amazed C．wondered D．advised 解析：句意：实际上，这个年轻男孩在会议上的出色演讲使我十分吃惊。amaze“使吃惊”，符合题意。admire“赞美；羡慕”；wonder“对……感到惊奇；怀疑”；advise“劝告；建议”。 答案：B 9．Do you agree that all the land________ the state in this country? A．belongs in B．longs for C．owns D．belongs to 解析：句意：你同意在这个国家所有土地都归国家所有吗？belong to意为“属于”。belong in“应归入；在……有适合的位置”；long for“渴望”；own“拥有”，主语为人。 答案：D 10．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person________she could turn for help. A．that B．who C．to whom D．from whom 解析：句意：漆黑的街上，没有一个她能寻求帮助的人。turn to sb.for help是固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助”。题干是定语从句，先行词是a single person。故选C项说。 答案：C Ⅲ.阅读理解 A (建议用时7′) From the earliest times，man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the world's art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort(炮台)．In 1190, it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat(护城河) to keep out its enemies. Over the years，the number of buildings around the castle grew.By 1350, the castle was no longer needed as a fort.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens. During times of peace, new treasures were brought in.During days of war，many treasures were stolen，and the buildings were damaged. When Francis I became the king of France in 1515, he brought_in artists from many countries.One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci's “Mona Lisa” is the best­known painting in the museum today. In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces(杰作)． 1．On the whole，this passage is mainly about________. A．an art museum called the Louvre B．an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci C．the king of France named Francis I D．the best­known painting in Louvre 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了法国卢浮宫的历史演变过程。故A项表述是文章的主旨所在。 答案：A 2．What did the Louvre grow out of? A．A private museum. B．Francis I's castle. C．Francis I's office. D．A fort. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前两句话可知，卢浮宫一开始并不是博物馆，而是一个炮台。故D项正确。 答案：D 3．Which of the following statements about the Louvre is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．“Mona Lisa” is kept in it now. B．French kings and queens once lived in it. C．It was occupied by Italians in 1190. D．Many treasures were brought into it. 解析：细节理解题。倒数第二段提到达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》现在收藏于卢浮宫内；第四段最后一句提到卢浮宫曾是法国国王和王后居住的宫殿；根据文章后两段的描述可知，卢浮宫内收藏了很多珍品。只有C项表述文中未提及。 答案：C 4．The underlined phrase “brought in” in Paragraph 6 means “________”． A．attracted B．refused C．looked down upon D．drove away 解析：词义猜测题。由下文“达·芬奇是一位来自意大利的艺术家，以及卢浮宫内有很多名作”可知，这里是指法兰西斯一世引入了很多来自世界各国的艺术家，故A项与之意思相近。bring in意为“介绍，引进”。refuse“拒绝”；look down upon“看不起”；drive away“赶走”。 答案：A 5．When did the Louvre become what it is now? A．In 1190. B．In 1350. C．In 1515. D．In 1793. 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“In 1793，the Louvre became a public museum，just as it is now”可知，卢浮宫是从1793年开始变成了现在的样子。 答案：D B (建议用时8′) I found out one time that doing a favour for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed (解散). As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized (强调) the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating (欺骗) themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously (认真地) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things. Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl's test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn't talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favour by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued (继续) to believe that I had cheated on the test. eq \x(语篇解读：本文讲述了作者好心导致的麻烦，“我”借笔给同学，却被老师认为作弊。) 6．The story took place exactly ________. A．in the teacher's office B．in an exam room C．in the school D．in the language lab 解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，故事发生在考试进行期间，故选B。 答案：B 7．The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ________. A．she had not brought a pen with her B．she had lost her own on her way to school C．there was something wrong with her own D．her own had been taken away by someone 解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write.” 可知她的笔坏了。 答案：C 8．The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ________. A．to go on writing his paper B．to stop whispering C．to leave the room immediately D．to stay behind after the exam 解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“Later，after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room...”可知，考完试后，老师让他留下(stay behind)。 答案：D 9．The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was/were ________. A．honesty B．sense of duty C．seriousness D．All the above 解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized (强调)．..”可知，老师反复强调的就是 cheat 的反面“诚实(honesty)”。 答案：A 10．The boy knew everything ________. A．the moment he was asked to stay behind B．when the teacher started talking about honesty C．only some time later D．when he was walking out of the room 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的“Later on...”可知答案。 答案：C