牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit1—Unit4知识点归纳

译林版九年级上册期中考试押题考点（U1-U4）一．语言1.冠词：auselessmatch一场无用的比赛avaluableexperience一次宝贵的经历/coldweather冷天auniversitystudent一个大学生/usefuladvice有用的建议anNBAplayer一个NBA球员aEuropeanplayer一个欧洲球员-----anAsiancountry一个亚洲国家anexcellentfilm一部优秀的电影2.辨析易混淆搭配(1)asgoodas/aswellas和....一样好(2)may可能/needn’t不需要/should应该/mustn’t禁止（Must提问的问句？--否定回答是：No,sb.+needn’t/don’thaveto.）(3)副词：moreover此外/however然而/otherwise否则/anyway无论如何(4)动词短语:goover仔细检查/lookat看/thinkof想起.../goafter追逐(5)数量词复数：agreatof+不可数名词/thenumberof+are/anumberof+is(6)动词:realize实现/require需要/remind提醒/remain保持(7)辨析：beside/but/except除了（beside不包括范围----but=except包括在范围里）(8)动词短语:breakout(战争,火灾)爆发/comeout(书)出版/putout(火)扑灭/runout用光(9)名词辨析:scholarship奖学金/championship冠军/friendship友谊/leadership领导(10)动词短语:pickup挑选/stayup熬夜/takeup占据/giveup放弃(11)动词:create创造/discover发现/respect尊敬/shape塑造1(12)动词短语：forcesb.todo...=sb.Beforcedtodo.强迫某人做某事(13)搭配：keepsth.ingoodorder使某事保持良好的秩序/wellorganized组织有序(14)介词短语：inall总共/overall遍及/atall根本/ofall在所有..中(15)搭配：can'tbetoo..不能太...(16)infearofdoingsth.害怕做...(17)getsb.todosth.=make/have/letsb.dosth.使某人做某事高频考点Itissaidthat...before据说...以前宾语从句引导词用法（whether/if/）相同之处.★1.whether和if都能引导宾语从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,findout等动词之后.1if或whether不能和that或其它连词（副词）同时使用,也不能省去.2if或whether引导的宾语从句时,虽具有疑问意义,但从句语序应用陈述句语序.3if或whether引导的宾语从句应和主句的时态保持一致.即主句为一般现在时,从句用任一种时态；主句为一般过去时,从句则用过去时中的任一种时态.区别：★★1.在动词不定式之前只能用whether.2.在whether……ornot的固定搭配中.在介词后,只能用whether.takeplace与hold区别1.takeplace:发生，举行（无被动语态）2.hold举行，（有被动语态）U1语法词组；2either...or不是....就是.../或者..或者...notonly...butalso...不但...而且...neither..nor既不..也不...both..and..两者都是（以上短语都用于两者，且除了both短语，其余短语遵循就近原则，例如eitherAorB，主语就是B，be动词用is）few/afew/little/alittle的区别1.few与afew修饰可数名词---few表示否定（几乎没有）2.little与alittle修饰不可数名词----little表示否定（几乎没有）prefer与wouldrather短语区别1.preferdoingAtodiongB我喜欢做A而不喜欢做B2.preferAtoB宁愿A而不愿B3.prefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做A而不是做B4.wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做BUntil与notuntil1.Until主句动词用延续性动词，提问用howlong.2.Not…until主句动词用非延续性动词。提问用when.3.Notuntil可以放在开头，until不可以放在开头hardly否定词的用法hardly:几乎不--放在句子里是否定含义，反义疑问句要用肯定的形式progress的用法感叹句：whatgreatprogress多么大的进步/搭配：makemuchprogress取得了很大的进步。doubt的用法doubt用于肯定句+引导词whether例：Idoubtwhetherdoubt用于否定句+引导词that例：Thereisnodoubt3表示建议的句型Whynotdo..?=whydon’tsb.do..?=What/Howaboutdoing...?为什么不做某事请某人做某事搭配havesth.done=havesb.todo...让某人做某事“inone's+数词的复数形式”的用法inone's+数词的复数形式”表示“某人几十.多岁",这里的数词是整十的数词辨析】dieof和diefromdieof指死于疾病衰老情感等内在原因。diefrom死于外部原因(主要指事故,地震等外部原因)★dieofhunger死于饥饿★diefromanearthquake/atrafficaccident死于地震/交通事故though与but区别though表示：虽然，but表示：但是，在完整的句型中，只能出现独立的一个词against/through用法搭配fightagainst对抗beatagainst(雨点)击打...crashagainst（船）碰，撞beagainst反对through表示;通过(表示方式)被动语态考点assoonas/until/if+sth.+bedone(千万不能用willbedone)[易混辨析]success,succeed,successful与successfullysuccess名词成功succeed动词成功successful形容词成功的successfully副词成功地think/find/makeit+adj.+forsb.+todosth.认为做某事...4必考doing短语payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事devoteoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事。havedifficultydoingsth.有困难做某事（易错：Whatdifficulty(wehad)+doing）beworthdoing...值得做某事Toone’ssurprise出于...的惊讶beof+n.=be+adj.beofimportance=beimportantto常考交际语Don’tmentionit.这没什么的.Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意。That’snotthepoint.这不是重点。必考词汇汇总（U1-U4）speech演讲through凭借，通过whether是否strict严格的progress进步simple简直spirit精神pronunciation发音（n.）force迫使against反对，对抗research研究reply答复impatient不耐烦的ancient古代的courage勇气fixed固定的calm沉默prefer更喜欢praise赞扬lively活泼的influence影响decision决定certainly确定的standardsolve解决personal私人的worrying令人担忧的是appearance出现daily日常的surprise惊奇loss过失born天生的recordchoose选择work奏效shape塑造succeed成功chemistry化学project物品calendar日历solve解决pioneer先锋imagine想象remain保留park停车cancel取消latest最新的常考词性变换sleep-sleepy/asleepsilent-silencepronounce-pronunciationpatient-impatientstrict-stricternation-nationalachieve-achievementusual-unusualwake-awakeGermany-Germansimple-simplycareless-carelessness5value-valuablesuccess-succeed-successful-successfullydecide-decisionmad-madderhot-heatpeace-peacefulcertain-certainlyvaluable=veryusefulofimportanttalk=aconversationinabook,playorfilminfluence=affect6必考doing短语payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事devoteoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事。havedifficultydoingsth.有困难做某事（易错：Whatdifficulty(wehad)+doing）beworthdoing...值得做某事Toone’ssurprise出于...的惊讶beof+n.=be+adj.beofimportance=beimportantto常考交际语Don’tmentionit.这没什么的.Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意。That’snotthepoint.这不是重点。必考词汇汇总（U1-U4）speech演讲through凭借，通过whether是否strict严格的progress进步simple简直spirit精神pronunciation发音（n.）force迫使against反对，对抗research研究reply答复impatient不耐烦的ancient古代的courage勇气fixed固定的calm沉默prefer更喜欢praise赞扬lively活泼的influence影响decision决定certainly确定的standard标准solve解决personal私人的worrying令人担忧的是appearance出现daily日常的surprise惊奇loss过失born天生的record记录choose选择work奏效shape塑造succeed成功chemistry化学project物品calendar日历solve解决pioneer先锋imagine想象remain保留park停车cancel取消latest最新的常考词性变换sleep-sleepy/asleepsilent-silencepronounce-pronunciationpatient-impatientstrict-stricternation-nationalachieve-achievementusual-unusualwake-awakeGermany-Germansimple-simplycareless-carelessness5value-valuablesuccess-succeed-successful-successfullydecide-decisionmad-madderhot-heatpeace-peacefulcertain-certainlyvaluable=veryusefulofimportanttalk=aconversationinabook,playorfilminfluence=affect6