英语动词不规则变化表附音标修改后

完好版本英语动词精选不规则变化最新完好附音标版本改正后完好版本英语动词精选不规则变化表最新完好附音标版本改正后完好版本英语动词精选不规则变化表最新完好附音标版本改正后英语不规则动词记忆表AAA形式（原形→原形→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词Cost[k?st]Cost[k?st]Cost[k?st]花销cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，布置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]睁开，流传，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]战胜ABA形式（原形→过去式→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4.ABB形式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed组成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]焚烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见hang['h??]hanged/hung[h??]hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃,照亮1mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru:v?n]证明,证明,试验shine[?ain]shone/shinedshone/shined[??un,??n]使照射，使发光show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]展现,给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加快spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为“t”组成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建,重修send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花销3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]带来buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]买fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打斗think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思虑,想(4)原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉,抓teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教（5）变此中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]foundfound发现，找到get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]获得hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]指引,率领,领导2meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇到sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[sp?t]spit/spat[sp?t]吐痰,stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]插进,刺入,粘住,win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]赢（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感觉keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]走开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫(7)其余动词原形过去式过去分词lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋,搁置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[st?nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'st?nd]理解lose[lu:z]lost[l?st,l?:st]lost[l?st,l?:st]失掉have[h?v]had[h?d,h?d,?d]had[h?d,h?d,?d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[s?uld]sold[s?uld]卖tell[tel]told[t?uld]told[t?uld]告诉retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]重讲，重复，复述5.ABC形式（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow[bl?u]blew[blu:]blown吹drive[draiv]drove[dr?uv]driven[driv?n]驾驶draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:t?n]吃fall[f?:l]Fell[fel]fallen['f?:l?n]落下3give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡiv?n]给grow[ɡr?u]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡr?un]生长forgive[f?'ɡiv]forgave[forgiven谅解,宽怒know[n?u]knew[nju:,nu:]known知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]Mistaken弄错;误会,overeat['?uv?'i:t]overate[,?uv?'reit]overeaten(使)吃过度prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证明,试验take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teik?n]拿throw[θr?u]threw[θru:]thrown[θr?un,'θr?un]抛，扔ride[raid]rode[r?ud]ridden['rid?n]骑see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看见show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]展现write[rait]wrote[r?ut]written['rit?n]写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken['br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen['t??uz?n]选择get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]获得hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hid?n]隐蔽forget[f?'ɡet]forgot[f?'ɡ?t]forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn]忘掉freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen['fr?uzn]冷冻,结冰，感觉寒冷speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken['sp?uk?n]说steal[sti:l]stolestolen['st?ul?n]偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分i”别为“a（”过去式）和“u（”过去分词）。[i→a→u]动词原形过去式过去分词begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡ?n]begun[bi'ɡ?n]开始drink[dri?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr??k]喝sing[si?]sang[s??]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s??k]sunk[s??k]下沉,淹没swim[swim]swam[sw?m]swum[sw?m]游泳ring[ri?]rang[r??]rung[r??]打电话（4）其余动词原形过去式过去分词be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是4bear[bε?]bore[b?:]born/borne[b?:n]负担,忍耐do[du:,du:]did[did]done[d?n]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]飞go[ɡ?u]went[went]gone[ɡ?n]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺wear[wε?]wore[w?:]worn[w?:n]穿5