国家开放大学《人文英语》单元自测参考答案

2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测（1-8）参考单元自测1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—?????????????????????.A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反馈解析：本题考核“达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。正确答案是：Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.?—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies—?????????????????????.A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。正确答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.?Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。正确答案是：thatThismovieis________thatone.?选择一项：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析：as...as…意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词,其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as...；too...to意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义，所以B.正确答案是：asinterestingasItissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.?选择一项：A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。解析：properly意为“适当地”；approximately意为“大约”；considerably意为“相当地”；只有B项符合题意，所以选B。正确答案是：approximately二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohad?givenbirthto?asinglechild?increasedprogressively?fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.This?comprises20%of?thechildren'spopulation?comparedto?only10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas?正确答案是：C?A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad?回答children.A.lessB.more?C.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad?回答正确答案是：CA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.?Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill?回答正确答案是：BA.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.?Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?回正确答案是：AA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.解析：1.这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？”，第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选C。2.这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46%vs.36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。3.这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选C。4.这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，而要1个孩子妇女数量（increasedprogressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显着增多，所以选B5.这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。单元自测2题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目：?—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture—?????????????????????. 答案：No，notatall. 题目：?—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother—?????????????????????. 答案：Shehurtherleg. 题目：—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—? 答案：?It'sverykindofyou. 题目：—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow—?????????????????????. 答案：Yes,sheismuchbetternow. 题目：—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit—?????????????????????. 答案：No,itisn't.二、阅读短文子问题1：A;子问题2：B;子问题3：B;子问题4：A;子问题5：C单元自测3题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目：?HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim. 答案：?if? 题目：?Heisworth____________. 答案：trusting 题目：Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim. 答案：whetherIwouldlike 题目：She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise. 答案：told? 题目：Sheisa___________woman.? 答案：confidentyoung 题目：Shesaidshe__________lostapen. 答案：had 题目：Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom. 答案：takeawayfrom 题目：Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory. 答案：?working 题目：Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________. 答案：clean 题目：You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.? 答案：go二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：C;子问题2：C;子问题3：A;子问题4：B;子问题5：B二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F;子问题2：T;子问题3：T;子问题4：F;子问题5：F单元自测4题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目：?Ihavetroublein________myhomework.? 答案：doing 题目：?Thisplantcan't?beexposed?____________strongsunshine. 答案：to 题目：–?BrandwasJane'sbrother!–?????????heremindedmesomuchofJane! 答案：Nowonder? 题目：–Howaboutgoingtothecinema–___________ 答案：?Soundslikeagoodidea! 题目：–?MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair–______ 答案：Goahead! 题目：–?Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–?Oh,takeyourtime._____ 答案：I'minnohurry. 题目：–?Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?–??? 答案：?Whatfor？ 题目：A?dictionary?may?define?genetics?_________?simply?“the?science?ofthe?study?of?heredity”. 答案：as 题目：Heaskedhisneighborto________??hishouse. 答案：keepaneyeon 题目：People?__________?foxes?__________?clever?but?sly?animals.? 答案：consider…as二、英译汉子问题1：B;子问题2：A;子问题3：C;子问题4：B;子问题5：B2、阅读理解：正误判断helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.?Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideas?tohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.?Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.子问题1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：T;子问题4：T;子问题5：T单元自测5 题目：?Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting. 答案：how? 题目：?MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.? 答案：go 题目：-?I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-?Oh,____.I'vegotplenty. 答案：forgetit 题目：-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.-____________________ 答案：You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest. 题目：-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow-_______. 答案：No,goahead 题目：-MustIfinishthereporttoday-_____.?Youcanfinishittomorrow. 答案：No,youdon'thaveto 题目：-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest-_____________________. 答案：That'sagoodidea. 题目：Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers? 答案：meet 题目：Heleftthecompanybymutual?______?lastSeptember.? 答案：consent 题目：Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.? 答案：fit 题目：Parents?transmit?some?oftheir?_____?to?theirchildren.? 答案：characteristics? 题目：Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions. 答案：formal? 题目：Thecompanyistryingevery_____?toimprovethequalityofproducts.? 答案：means 题目：Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.? 答案：that? 题目：Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.? 答案：that?二、翻译子问题1：B;子问题2：C;子问题3：A;子问题4：C;子问题5：A单元自测6题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目：?___________wasnotverywise. 答案：Tellingherthetruth 题目：?_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.? 答案：Undoubtedly 题目：?Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.? 答案：flooded 题目：?Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.? 答案：that? 题目：?Themorepeople?youknow,___________?knowledge?you?get.? 答案：themore 题目：Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____each 答案：with 题目：Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews. 答案：that 题目：Thisisanopportunityto_______?thereputationofthecompany.? 答案：enhance 题目：Withoutyourhelp,I?______?obtainedtoday'ssuccess.? 答案：wouldnothave 题目：You'dbetter???????listeningtotheteacherinthelesson. 答案：payattentionto二、阅读理解：选择题Thereareanumberofreasons?__?回答?__.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould?__?回答?__.?Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.?Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou?__回答?__;it?enablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__回答?___.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis__?回答?___.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.?understandingofacountry'sculture子问题1：D;子问题2：B;子问题3：E;子问题4：A;子问题5：C二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：F;子问题4：T;子问题5：F单元自测7 题目：_________?we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit. 答案：Since 题目：AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________?withmajortextbookpublishers. 答案：conjunction 题目：ButtheInternetcanbringsome________?effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.? 答案：negative 题目：Ihave_________?somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.? 答案：downloaded 题目：Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______?away.? 答案：give 题目：Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered. 答案：thinking 题目：Smartphonemakesitsimple________?us________?takeaphoto.? 答案：for…to 题目：Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________?toanyoneintheworld. 答案：available 题目：Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________?cost. 答案：lower 题目：Well,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________?technology. 答案：sodoes?3、阅读理解：判断题Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles”That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。?1.Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.??回答??2.Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.??回答??3.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.?回答??4.Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.?回答??5.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.??回答子问题1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：T;子问题4：T;子问题5：F二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：A;子问题2：C;子问题3：B;子问题4：A;子问题5：C单元自测8题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目：?Ihopeyouaremaking________forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.? 答案：room 题目：?Mr.Wang,_________,iscominguptous. 答案：ournewteacher? 题目：?Onebig????????offormaleducationisthehighcost.? 答案：disadvantage 题目：_________theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.? 答案：Apartfrom 题目：–Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife–______ 答案：Yes,itwasrichandcolorful.? 题目：–Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege–????? 答案：?I'vebeengraduatedforfiveyears. 题目：–IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.________–Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity. 答案：Howdoyousolvethisproblem 题目：–Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.–??????????????????IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU. 答案：Thatisthereasonwhy 题目：–Whatareyourgreatstrengths–??????????? 答案：Iamveryactiveindiscussion. 题目：Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool_________supportinglifelonglearning.? 答案：for? 题目：Ihavejustfinishedthe???????intheonlineforum.? 答案：discussion 题目：Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobal________economy.? 答案：knowledge 题目：Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachingand___________educationareincreasinglyblurred.? 答案：distance 题目：Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearn___________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.? 答案：somethingnew 题目：Thefact________thatwearebehindtheotherclasses. 答案：remains2、阅读理解：判断正误LifelongLearning&DistanceEducationTheterm“lifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportantforeveryonebecausepeoplearenowfacingdifferentcareerchoicesinchangingeconomies.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.Currently,mostuniversitieshavereactedtotheeraoflifelonglearningbyaddingnewprogramsandservicesforadultswhoseektocombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.Specialarrangementshavebeendevelopedforthesestudentsbutthecoreactivityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoungundergraduates,oftengoesonmuchasbefore.Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.Technology-basedteachingiscreatingneweducationalsystemsthatanyonefromanywherecanaccess.Thekeychallengeforuniversitiesistoevolvefromateacher-centeredmodelofeducationtostudent-centeredmodel.Thechallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingapproachesandnewqualityassessmentprocedures.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。?Theterm“lifelonglearning”describestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtraininginacertainperiodoftheirlives.??回答?Thechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomybringtheneedsforlifelonglearning.??回答?Lifelonglearningisnon-formal.?回答?Theuniversitiesshouldmaketheclassroomstudent-centered.?回答?Todevelopanewqualityassessmentsystemisachallengeforthegovernment.??回答子问题1：F;子问题2：T;子问题3：F;子问题4：T;子问题5：T