四川省2020届高三高考综合能力提升卷(七)英语试题(word版)

四川省2020届高三综合能力提升卷(七)英语试题(word版)四川省2020届高三高考综合能力提升卷(七)(word版）英  语试题（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共2节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间在试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomantherobottodoforher？A.Cookdinner.  B.Washdishes.  C.Cleanthefloor.2.HowmanycoursesdidCatherinepasslastterm？A.Four.  B.Five.  C.Eight.3.Whatdidthewomanbuyhermother？A.Askirt.  B.Apairofsneakers.  C.Apairofgloves.4.What’swrongwithwoman’scar？A.Itdoesn’tstart.B.Ithasnoenoughpetrol.C.Itrunsforawhileandthenshutsdown.5.Wheredidthetrafficaccidenttheplace？A.Bytheroad.  B.Atabend.C.Atastation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段，回答第6至7题。6.WhyisSusancollectingmoney？A.Tofixaparkinglot.B.Tohelpthechildren’sHome.C.Tobuildanewkitchenfortheclub.7.HowwillSusanraisemoremoneyaccordingtoTom？A.Bywashingears.  B.Bysellingcookies.  C.Byhavingayardsale.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdidMikethefordinnerlastnight？A.Heenjoyedarestaurant.  B.Hecookedathome.  C.Hecookedfromarestaurant.9.Whatistheproblemrelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Workmates.  B.Husbandandwife.C.Breatherandsister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomanlearnabouttheapartment？A.Shewastoldbytheowner.B.Shesawanadinthenewspaper.C.ShewalkedpastFifthTruelove.11.Whatwillthewomanhavetopayfor？A.Heat.  B.Hotwater.  C.Naturalgas.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A.At5:30  B.At6:00  C.At6:30听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheboats？A.Theyarebig.  B.  Theyareugly.C.Theyaresmall.14.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday？A.Swimin、thesea.  B.Joinasailingclub.  C.Sailoutonthebay.15.Whymustthewomanlearnhowtopullaboatbackup？A.Togetacertificate.B.Toprepareforanemergency.C.Tohaveanexcitingexperience.16.Whatistheman’soccupation？A.Atrainer.  B.Anathlete.  C.Asafeguard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisitcoldoutside？A.Itissnowingheavily.B.Thewindishowling.C.Winterisjustaroundthecorer.18.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek？A.Sunny.  B.Cold.  C.windy.19.HowmuchsnowisexpectedonMountClementine？A.Teninches.  B.Ninefeet.  C.Fourfeet.20.WhenisChristmasDay？A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.  C.NextFriday.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJOHNWINSTER6:30pm——11:00pmFreeattheMinackTheatre.Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourdistrictWe’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）？Ifso，comeearlytothetalkat6：30pmbyJulesSkye，asuccessfulrecordproducer．He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic．DAVIDBROWN7:00pm——11：30pmComedyattheNovellaTheatre.ComeandseeDavidBremenperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene．Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheoldest．DavidBremenreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom6:30pmfordrinksandfinefloods．BENJAMINSSTUDIO5:30pm——8:00pmThursdaysattheRoyalOperaHouseThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years‟experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithBenjaminwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.REDSCARF7:30pm——11:30pmCityMusicWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusicthisagreateveningout.BedScarfperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withStephenHoughonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.Atlamwilliams.  B.DavidBrown.C.RedScarf.  D.SrephenHough.22.Wherecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh？A.TheMinackTheatre.  B.TheNovelloTheatre.C.TheRoyalOperaHouse.  D.CityMusicWorld.23.WhatdoweknowaboutBenjamin’sStudio？A.ItisheldeveryThursday.  B.Itisrunbyafamousclub.C.Itlaststwohourseachtime.  D.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.BAbuclaLena’sbirthdaywascomingup,andMirtaknewexactlywheretolookforagreatpresent：thesecond-handmarket.MirtahadoftenstaredatAbuelaLena'scollectionofchinaplatesthatweredisplayedsolovinglyonanarrowshelfinherdiningroom.Unluckily,themorning’shuntforanaffordabletreasurehadbeendisappointing,andMirtawasquicklylosingherpatience.Shewasabouttogiveupwhenshesawareasonablypricedplatethatwassimplyperfect.She tooktheplateandheadedtowardsthedealertopayforitwhentheplateslippedoutofherhands,hittheground,andbrokeintohalfadozenpieces.“Youdon’thavetosayit.”Mirtasaidtothedealer.“Ibrokeit;Iboughtit.”Mirtapaidthefullpriceandpickedupthepieces,whichshenoticedwerestillquitepretty,eventhoughtheywerenownotparticularlyusefulfordisplaypurposes.Thedealersmiled,“Iknowhowyoufeel.Iwasratherclumsy(笨拙的)myselfthismorning.Ibroketwoplateswhileputtingtheseout.”Hepointedtoaboxofbrokenpieces.AnideasuddenlycameintoMirta’sheadasshelookedatthepiecesinthebox.Onedishwaswhitewithcolorfulflowersandtheotherwasbrightyellowwitharedborder.“CanIbuythese,too?”sheasked.“Youcanhavethem!”thedealerrespondedinsurprise.MirtagavethepiecestoAbuelainadecorativebagwithanote:“Youalwaystaughtmetoappreciatethebeautyineverything.Thismaylooklikejunk,butwecanturnitintoabeautifulworkofart.”ShethoughtAbuelaLenamightlikethegiftevenmorethanaperfectplate.24.WhatdidMirta’sactionsaftershedroppedtheplatetellusabouther?A.Shewastiredofchoosingagift.B.Shedidnotwanttogivedamagedgiftstoothers.C.Shethoughtofbeautyasthemostimportant.D.Sheacceptedresponsibilityforherbehaviour.25.WecanlearnthatinMirta’sopinion.A.creativitycanimproveabadsituation  B.brokenthingsareoftenbeautifulC.givinggiftsisnecessary  D.junkgiftsarebetterthannothing26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMirta?A.Optimisticandcaring.  B.Strictbutgenerous.C.Cruelbutpatient.  D.Friendlybutmean.27.Thestoryintendstoshowthatbeautyis.A.moreimportantthanmoney  B.notalwaysworthitspieceC.alwaysdisappearingwithtime  D.notalwaysrelatedtoperfection.CFewfactsaboutmodernlifeseemmoreundeniablethanhowbusyeveryoneseemstobe.Acrosstheindustrializedworld,largenumbersofsurveyrespondentstellresearchersthey'reoverburdenedwithwork,attheexpenseoftimewithfamilyandfriends.Butthetotaltimepeopleareworking,whetherpaidorotherwise,hasnotincreasedinEuropeorNorthAmericainrecentdecades.What'smore,thedatealsoshowthatthepeoplewhosaythey'rethebusiestgenerallyaren't.Partoftheanswerissimpleeconomics.Aseconomiesgrow,andtheincomesofthebetter-offhaverisenovertime,timehasliterallybecomemorevaluable:Anygivenhourisworthmore,soweexperiencemorepressuretosqueezeinmorework.Butit'salsoaresultofthekindofworkinwhichmanyofusareengaged.Inthepast,farmingworkwassubjecttoweatherlimits,whiteatpresentpeopleliveinanunlimitedworld, andtherearealwaysmoreincomingemails,moremeetings,morethingstoread,anddigitalmobiletechnologymeansyouhaveafewmoreto-dolistitems.Withtimepressureweighingusdown,it'shardlysurprisingthatwelivewithoneeyeontheclock.Butpsychologicalresearchdemonstratesthatthistime-awarenessactuallyleadstoworseperformance.Sotheironicconsequenceofthebusyfeelingisthatwe couldhandleto-dolistlesswellthanifweweren'tsorushed.Arguableworstofall.thefeeling.ofrushspreadstoaffectourleisuretime,sothatevenwhenlifefinallydoespermitanhourortwoforrecovery,weendupfeelingthatleisuretimeshouldbespentproductively.too.Ifthere'sasolutiontothebusynessepidemic(流行病),otherthantheuniversal2l-hourworkweek,itmaylieinclearlyrealizingjusthowreasonableourattitudeshavebecome.Historically,theultimatesymbolofwealth,achievementandsocialsuperioritywasthefreedomnottowork.Now,it'sbusynessthathasbecometheindicatorofhighstatus.Thebest-offinoursocietyareoftenverybusy,andhavetobe,saysGershunny.Youaskme,amIbusy,andItellyou:Yes,ofcourseI'mbusybecauseI'manimportantperson!Toooften,wemeasureourworthnotbytheresultsweachieve,butbyhowmuchofourtimewespend.Welivecrazylives,atleastinpart,becauseitmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselves.28Accordingtotheauthor,people'sfeelingaboutbusynessresultsfrom_A.theincreaseintimevalueB.thesacrificeoffamilytimeC.thelongerworkingtimeD.thechangeofworkingpartners29.Theunderlinedphraseweighingusdown"inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningtoA.makingusoverburdenedB.havingapositiveeffectonusC.measuringusinallaspectsD.givingustimeforreflection30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesolutiontobusynessisapplyinga21-hourworkweekB.Ifpeoplehadleisuretime,theywouldrelaxthemselves.C.Thefeelingofbeingburdenedspellslowproductivity.D.Freedomisoverrepresentedinthecurrentsociety.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Themeasurementofwealthinthecurrentsociety.B.Theevolutionofpeople'sattitudetowardsbusyness.C.Thehiddenreasonsandeffectsofpeople'sbusyness.D.Thesolutiontoprioritizingthecrucialtasksinbusyness.DWehaveallbeenthere.Inarushtoleavethehousewegrabouphone6aheadoutofthedoor,realizingalltoolatethatthebatteryisdeadbecauseweforgot1oprogitintothetablecloth.Orperhapswehavenot.Butthiscouldbebefuturethatscientistshopetoexplorewitheletr6nic sheetsthatchargeourMobilephones,laptopsandotherequipmentbyharvestingenergyfromtheworldaroundus.Inastepinthatdirection,scientistsatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havecreatedsuper-thin，bendymaterialsthatabsorbwirelessInternetandotherelectromagneticwavesintheairandturnthemintoelectricity.Theleadresearcher,TomasPalacios,saidthebreakthroughsmoothedthewayforenergy-harvestingcoversrangingfromtableclothstogiantpackingforbuildingsthatcatchenergyfromtheenvironmenttopowersensorsandotherelectronics.Palaciosandhiscolleaguesconnectedabendyantenna(天线)toaflexiblesemiconductor(半导体)layeronlythreeatomsthick.Theantennapicksupwifiandotherradiofrequencysignalsandturnsthemintoacurrent.Thisflowsintoaspecialsemiconductor,whereitischangedintoadirectelectricalcurrent.Researchershavemadeenergy-harvesting“rectennas(rectifyingantenna)”before,butexistingequipmentismadefromconventionalsemiconductorswhichareinflexible,fragileandpracticallyimpossibletomakeinlargesheets.Thewi-fisignalscanfillanofficewithmorethan100microwattsofpowerthatisripetobecollectedbyenergy-harvestingequipment.TheMITsystemhasanefficiency(效率)ofbetween30%and40%，producingabout40microwattswhenexposedtosignalsbearing150microwattsofpowerinlaboratorytests.“Itdoesn't.soundlikemuchcomparedwiththe60wattsthatacomputerneeds,butyoucanstilldoalotwithit,”Palaciossaid.“Youcandesignawiderangeofsensors,forenvironmentalmonitoringorchemicalandbiologicalsensing,whichoperateatthesinglemicrowattlevel.”Medicalequipmentisanotherpotentialapplication.Becausewi-fiandsimilarradio-frequencysignalspassthroughpeople,energy-harvestingcoverscouldbeappliedtoimplantedsensorstoprovidethemwithenoughpowertosendouthealthdatatoanoutsidereceiver.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Thephone  B.Thedoor.C.Thesheet  D.Thetable.33.Whatisspecialaboutthenewbreakthrough?A.Itcanharvestwi-fienergy.B.Itissuperthinandflexible.CItcanpoweralltheelectronicsD.Itsmoothsthewayofreceivingsignals34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?ATheteamwillfocusonimprovingefficiencyofthenewequipment.B.Asingledevicecanharvesthalfoftheenergyinanoffice.C.Palaciosispleasedwiththefieofthenew。equipment.D.Palacioswillstepintothefieldofchemistry.35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Anotherenergyharvestingequipment.B.ThefunctionofthehealthdatareceiverC.Anotherpotentialapplicationofthenewequipment.D.Thewaytoimplantthenewequipmentintothepatient.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.36Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperatures andbitterwinds. 37 Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestress onthebody. Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateandthebody'sdehydration(脱水)levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions.38 ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,whoisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’s.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan"environmentalchamber".Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.39Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.Hesaysthatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Wearglovesonyourhands.40   Andespeciallywearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.A.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.B.Wehavegoodreasonstoruninwinter.C.Wearshoesthatwillkeepyoufromfalling.D.Manyfeelnervouswhenrunninginthecoldweather.E.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.F.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.G.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和ID四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Overthesummer,oneofmyteenageson'shighschoolclassmateslivedandworkedinaremotecountryplace.Thereshe  41reliableInternetandphoneservice.Becauseitwas42tocallortexthisfriendorreachheronsocialmedia,Willlandedonanold-fashioned43tostayintouch.Onceaweek,hetriedtositdownandwritealetter.Ihaven'twrittenaletterforyears.WhenWillaskedforwritingmaterialstoget44,Istruggledtorememberwherewe45thepaperandenvelopes.Butoncewefoundthe46fromashelfandWillbikedtothepostofficefor  47,hesettledintoaspotnearthelivingroomwindowandsettowork.Asmyson48letters,Ijustspenttimeinanothercornerofthehouse49someessaysofoneoftheworld'sgreatest  50writers,VirginiaWoolf.Woolf,whodiedin1941,worriedinherowntimethatas51becamecheaperandeasier,peoplewould  52lessaboutwhattheyweretryingtosay.Theywould  53thedreamoflettersthatwere“the54ofphrasesandtheartsofthewritingmaster.”The  55andemailswenowdashoffbythedozeneachdayseemthefulfillmentofWoolf's56I'mnotgivingupmysmartphoneandlaptop,andI'dbe  57withouttheconvenienceofconnectingwithmasseseachdaywithafewquickkeystrokes.Butmy17-year-old  58methispastsummerthatinanageof59communication,conventionalmailstillhasits60.41.A.changedB.lackedC.foundD.rented42.A.politeB.unnecessaryC.hardD.convenient43.A.alternativeB.valueC.brandD.bike44.A.continuedB.touchedC.offeredD.started45.A.putB.lostC.boughtD.swapped46.A.necessitiesB.ideasC.phonesD.essays47.A.mailboxesB.envelopesC.stampsD.postcode48.A.sentB.readC.toreD.wrote49.A.settingasideB.dippingintoC.improvingonD.gettingridof50.A.lectureB.anecdoteC.letterD.idiom51.A.communicationB.judgementC.commitmentD.journey52.A.consultB.knowC.thinkD.quarrel53.A.takeupB.giveupC.makeupD.callup54.A.exchangeB.processC.reviewD.polish55.A.excusesB.problemsC.chancesD.texts56.A.suggestionsB.ambitionsC.fearsD.dreams57.A.betrayedB.lostC.chargedD.misunderstood58.A.warnedB.preparedC.awardedD.reminded59.A.unbearableB.expensiveC.instantD.permanent60.A.virtues第二节(共10小题;B.disadvantages每小题1.5分，满分15分)C.criteriaD.independence阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InlateApril2014,aviolentstormsweptthroughthesouthernUnitedStates,61.(destroy)morethan$1billioninpropertyandkilling35people.Butagroupofmigratory(迁徙的)birdsineasternTennesseesensedtheoncomingmessandleftlongbeforethefirstcloudsarrived.Ayearearlier,theteamhadtaggedgolden-wingedwarblers(莺)withlegtrackers62.(study)theirannualmigrationstoSouthAmerica.Twodaysbeforethestorms63.(strike)，fivegolden-wingedwarblersslippedaway,travelingnearly700kilometerssouthtotheFloridacoast.It'sthefirsttimethatthebirdswhichnormallymigratewiththeseasons64.(observe)toslipawaywhenabigstormhits.Theresearcherssuspectthis65.(behave)occursonlywhenthethreatofinjuryoutweighstheenergycostsofalongtrip.Butnobodyknows66.thebirdsguessedthestorm'sseverityandleftsosoon.67.(puzzle)byit,thescientistsinitiallyreasonedthatdelicatechangesinweather---atmosphericpressure,temperature,windspeed,cloudcover,orrainfall 一signaledtheupcomingdisaster.Yetwhentheycheckedweatherrecords,noneofthesefactorswaved68.(significant)beforethestorm.Instead,theteamassumesthattheapproachingstormscreated69disorderof infra—sounds low-frequencysoundwavesthatbirdscanhear,70.humanscan't.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AswasreportedthattherewasanaccidentatacorneroftheRomanStreetinthismorning.Acarranintoatruckandfortunately,nobodygotinjured.Whowillberesponsibleforanaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.Whatthepoliceshoulddonowisthattheymustfindoutwhatledtheaccident.Theysaiditwasdifficultofthemtojudgebecausehowtheaccidenthappenedwasnotclear.Perhapsthereasonwasthatthedriverwastootiringtostopthecarintime.Thedriverdidn'tadmitthefactthatheisdrivingtoofastattheturning.Thepolicedoubtedthatwhathesaidwastrueanddecidedtomakeafartherinvestigation.第二节书面达（满分25分）为了发扬雷锋精神，3月5日你校组织了一次到东风汽车站的学雷锋活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给你校英语写一篇报道。1.活动时间与地点；2.活动内容；3.自己感想。提示：1.100词左右，开头不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Inordertocarryonthespiritof  LeiFeng，weorganizedanactivitytoday.