2020届高考英语 完型填空专项强化训练6

2020届高考英语 完型填空专项强化训练6 (2010•广东) Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have 1 functions and purposes which lead to 2 differences. When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 3 and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 4 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 5 door in South Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. The way of using school bus doors was also 6 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 7 who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on 8 . In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 9 tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 10 , and my face went red. (A)1. A. different B. important C. practical D. unusual 【解析】C 从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导致-------不同” 高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A 不同的 B 重要的 C 实践的 D不寻常的 (C)2. A. national B. embarrassing C. cultural D. amazing 【解析】C 从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.” 高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A 国家的 B 尴尬的 C文化的 D惊奇的 (C)3. A. exits B. entrances C. signs D. doors 【解析】C 从下文“push the door with the word “PUSH””和 “pull the door with the word “PULL”” 及 two different 可知 高考考点：考察名词 温馨提示：A 出口 B 入口 C标志 D 门 (A)4. A. enter B. leave C. open D. close 【解析】A 从上文“push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building”可知“the door with the word “PULL””是相反的 高考考点：考查名词 温馨提示：A 进入 B 离开 C打开 D 关闭 (B)5. A. main B. same C. front D. back 【解析】B 由上文 “came to America”, “This was new to me” 原因是在南韩和美国不同 高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A 重要的 B 相同的 C前面的 D 后面的 (D)6. A. annoying B. hard C. satisfying D. strange 【解析】D 由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬——可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的 高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A讨厌的 B畏难的 C满意的 D陌生的 (B)7. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. drivers 【解析】B 由下文的并列句“students who were getting on …”可以知道 高考考点：考查名词 温馨提示：A 父母 B学生 C老师 D司机 (B)8. A. sooner B. later C. faster D. earlier 【解析】B 由上文并列句 “——who were getting off the bus should get off first,” 可知 高考考点：考查形容词比较 温馨提示：A 很快 B 较晚 C 较快 D 较早 (C)9. A. politely B. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly 【解析】C 由上文 “In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off” 可知作者在生活中已经养成了习惯，由生活常识知道，到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。 高考考点：考查副词 温馨提示：A 礼貌地 B 耐心地 C 无意思地 D 慢慢地 (A)10. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited 【解析】A 由下文 “my face went red.” 及 “For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.” 可知应是A 高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A 尴尬的 B 恼怒的 C 不满意的 D 兴奋的 B (2010•全国Ⅰ) It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30. The nurse had him take a ___1__ in the waiting area, __2___ him it would be at least 40 minutes ___3__ someone would be able to see him .I saw him ___4__ his watch and decided, since I was ___5__ buy-my patient didn’t ___6__ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he ___7__ to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his ___8__. He told me that she had been ___9__ for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be ___10__ if he was a bit late. He replied that she ___11__ knew who he was, that she had not been able to ___12__him for five years now. I was ___13__ and asked him,” And you ___14__ go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said.” She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back ___15__ as he left. Now I __16___ that in marriages, true love is ___17__ of all that, The happiest people don’t __18___ have the best of everything; they just __19___ the best of everything they have. __20___ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. (C)1. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break (D)2. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling (B)3. A. if B. before C. since D. after (C)4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding (D)5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not (A)6. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away (A)7. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened (B)8. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister (D)9. A late B. well C. around D. there (B)10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry (C)11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already (A)12. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect (C)13. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied (D)14. A. only B. then C. thus D. still (B)15. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment (A)16. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove (C)17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition (A)18. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently (B)19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try (D)20. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life 1. 【解析】C seat 关键名词就在后面waiting room。这个词break有可能选，但是break之前一定要很紧张才行，这里老汉没有紧张。 2. 【解析】D telling 护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合逻辑的是telling，告诉。 promising 表示许诺，有可能选，再看宾语就可以排除，at least 40 minutes 没有一个承诺是这样子的，我保证你至少要等四十分钟，不是承诺这是诅咒。 3. 【解析】B before 在医生诊断他之前要等待。 4. 【解析】C look at 看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，肯定是look at 看手表这个选项。 5. 【解析】D not 6. 【解析】 A turn up 表示“出现”的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，因为我的病人在appointed hour 里面没有出现。appoint 这个词除了任命的意思，还有约时间的意思。B. show off 是“炫耀”的意思。 7. 【解析】A needed 考察动词搭配，用排除法。B forget是“忘记”，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算一个appointment。C agree to do是“同意做某件事情”，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。D happen to do“碰巧做某事”。 8. 【解析】B wife 名词找重复，这里重复再后面，刚做的时候放一放，第五段的第一句出现了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段，那么选老婆这个选项。 9. 【解析】D there she had been there 表示的是她已经在那个nursing home 里面有一段时间了，有难度，其他几个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可， A. late 要迟到的是老头子，不是他老婆。 B. well 她老婆身体很健康。 C.老婆曾经在他身边。 10. 【解析】B worried 根据词义辨析。lonely“孤独的”，worried 是“焦虑的，担心的”的意思，doubtful“怀疑的”，hungry“饥饿的”。 11. 【解析】C no longer 结合后文，给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定2者。 12. 【解析】A recognize 之前见过，现在认不出来。 13. 【解析】C surprised 表示惊讶。选项moved干扰度比较大，需要对全文的态度进行把握，文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现，证据就在于他的那个问句：你知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要去陪她？这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现，而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段，他忍住泪水，所以这里不能选moved这个表示正面态度的词语。 14. 【解析】 D still 表示状态的持续，B. then 表示时间先后，C. thus 表示因果。 15. 【解析】B tear 关键在前面的动词hold back忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有泪水。 16. 【解析】A realize realize表示主观意识到。 17. 【解析】C acceptance 真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。 18. 【解析】A necessarily 这个词的意思是必要地，这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。 19. 【解析】B make 考查动词和名词的搭配， make the best of充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C选项favor不能选，因为表示的意思是偏好，在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你，所以不选。 20. 【解析】D Life 生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。