高考英语作文中常用的替换词

写作常用替换词★形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive★动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten★名词：1.影响：influence=impact2.危险：danger=perils=hazard3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid★短语：1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible1.  accelerate:后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。2.  adequate:“足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。3.  advance:名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。4.  advisable/sensible/rational:“合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。5.  cannotaffordto:“不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。6.  bealerttosomething:“对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。7.  alternative:“其他的选择或办法”，比如analternativeisthat…就相当于inaddition（除此 之外）了。8.  applicable/feasible/workable:都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。9.   approach/channel:“方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。10.  approveofsomething:“批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。11.  attachimportancetosomething:表示“重视，强调”，替代payattentionto。12.  ban/prohibitsomething:“禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。13. barrier/obstacle/impediment:“障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。14.  capital/fund:解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。Finance金融financial15. challenging:“困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。16. insuchcircumstances:“在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个。17.  considerable:“相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比如considerablechanges就是相当大的变化。18.  incontrast:“相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的onthecontrary，ontheotherhand。19. conversely:“相反地”，也可以用来替代onthecontrary，ontheotherhand。20.  copy/repeatone’sexperience/success:“借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。21.  critical:“至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。22.  currently:“目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。23.  damage:作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。24.  decline:“衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。25.  defect:“缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。26.  demonstrate/illustrate:“说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。27.  depict/portray:“描述，描绘”，在漫画作文中替代describe。28. deteriorate:“恶化”，用于替代getbad或getworse。29.  devise:“，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。30. discard/abandon:“放弃，抛弃”，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。31.  dispute:“争端，冲突”，用来替代problem，argument。32.  drop:“下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。积极的用greatly。33. eliminate:“消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。34.  emergeas:“逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如Internethasemergedasanindispensablechannelforpeopletoexchangeinformation。35. employ:“采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。36.  enforce:“执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。37.  essential:“至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。38. Itisgenerallyestablishedthat:“众所周知，公认”。39.whenthesituationisreversed:“相反”，用来替代onthecontrary。40. excessive:“过度的”，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语，副词形式      excessively，比如tap“开发”，就可以说tapsomethingexcessively。41.  exchange:这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。42.  expand:“扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。43.  facet/factor:“方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect因为用的人较多，也可以避免。44. failtodo:“没有能够”，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。45. frequently:“经常”，替代often，表示发生频率很高。46. fresh/novel:“新的”，比如freshidea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。47. fulfill:“完成，取得”，记住以下词组，fulfillthetask,fulfillthedream,fulfilltherole。48. giveprioritytosomething:“重视，优先考虑”。49. giverisetosomething:“引发，导致…的出现”，积极消极概念都可以使用。50. giventhat:“由于…原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子，相当于because。51. greatly/remarkably:“非常，相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。52. guardagainst:“留心、警惕”，后面使用名词型结构。53. household:“家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enterthehousehold，而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为householdwastes。54. beignorantaboutsomething:“对…没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。55. incidence:“不良事件”，比如incidenceofpollution，incidenceoffakecommodity等等，表示出现上述不良情况。56. increasingly:“越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。57. indispensable:“不可缺少的，必须的”，写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语。58. individualistic/selfish/self-centered:都是“自私的”含义，可以交替使用。59. inspire/stimulate:“鼓励”，替代encourage。60.  forinstance:“例如”，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代forexample。61.    instruct:“教育”，名词形式为instruction，同educate，education交替使用。62.    intendtodo:“，打算”，可以替代begoingto等词组，表达做事的意愿。63.    makeinvestmentinto:“投资，投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。64.    issue:“问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。65.   launchacampaigntodosomething:“大力开展…活动”。66.    maintain:“一贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成somebodymaintainsthat，后面使用完整的句子，用来替代think,believe。67.    major:“主要的”，用来替代main。68.    major/primaryconcern:“主要关注点”，名词，要说somethingissomebody’smajorconcern。 69.  misleading:“误导的，错误的”，替代wrong。70.  observe:“遵守”，后面接名词，如法律法规等。71.  beoutof/beshortof:“耗尽”/“短缺”，用来替代lack，同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。72.  outlook:“前景，未来”，用来替代future。当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比如foreseeablefuture等等。73.  plummet/slump:“急剧下降”，图表作文中使用较多。74.  popularize:“推广，普及”，很常用的单词，后面接知识，道理，方法，法律法规等各种词汇。75.  possess:“拥有”，用于替代have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质，特征。76.  poverty-stricken:“贫困的，低收入的”，替代poor。77.  practice:“（广泛，大范围）的从事”，常与lawsandregulations,policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carryout。78.  profit:“好处”，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit，表示广义的好处。79.  progress:“发展，进步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重复，并可以替代       development。80.  arangeof/aseriesof/astringof:“一系列”，特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。81.  relieve:“减轻，缓解”，用于消极概念前，词组为relievesomebodyofsomething“消除某人的…。82.  soar:“迅速上升”，用于图表作文。83.  stronglyrecommendthatsomebodyshoulddosomething:“强烈要求，建议”，这个词的语气其实很强。84.  remain:“一直处于某状态”，后面一般使用形容词。85.  remedy:“补救，解决办法”，用于替代solution。86.  resolvedifference:“消除分歧，差异”，常用写作词组。87.  rewarding:“有收效，有回报的”，用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上。88.  shrink:过去式和过去分词为shrank，shrunk，“缩小，减少”，用来替代我们经常使用的decrease。89.  slight/slightly:“稍微，有点”，这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语，比如slight difference或dropslightly，起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用。90.  strategy:“策略”，其实也就是“方法手段”的含义，自然就可以替代method，way等单词。91.  strengthen:“加强，巩固，改善”，同improve交替使用，以避免重复。92.  sufficient:“足够的”，用在资金，资源等单词前做修饰语，替代enough。93.  system:这个词的搭配能力非常强，比如educationalsystem,legalsystem,economic system等等，只要形容词后面加上这个词，其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词，上面三个例子就可以理解为教育，法律或者经济。94.  threaten:“威胁到，危及”，后面接诸如环境，发展，进步等单词。95.  traditionally:“过去”，用于替代inthepast。96.  whenitcomestosomething:“当我们谈到…时”，用于文章开头。自如表达：30个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good    3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换 eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive. 4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地) 注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。  Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,    holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,(来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion(来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.    Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.(来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])    Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly(来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇1.首先,第一:initially,tobeginwith,tostartwith；2.其次,第二,第三,第四……:furthermore,moreover,inaddition,besides3.最后:finally；lastbutnotleast:（提及最后的人或事物时说）最后但同样重要的4.现在(目前),XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的Currently,thereisaninevitableandundeniablefactthat……Atpresent,itisinevitableandundeniablethat…..例句:Currently,thereisaninevitableandundeniablefactthatcomputerisplayingasignificantroleinourdailylivesAtpresent,itisinevitableandundeniablethatadvertisementhasbeenfloodingintoourdailylives5.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety(scienceandtechnology),peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto……例句:Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety,peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewinthejob-hunting6.最近,XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注Recently,thephenomenonthat……hasarousedwidepublicconcern例句:Recently,thephenomenonthatCPIkeepsincreasinghasarousedwidepublicconcern7.一部分人认为…….,而另一部分人认为……Somepeoplearguethat…..,whereasothersmaintainthat….8.就我个人而言(老实说),我全力支持前者(后者eg.Asforme,Iaminhighfavoroftheformer(latter).Personally,Isidewiththeformer(latter)Franklyspeaking/Tobefrank/Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking,itistheformer(latter)thatIapproveof9.我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是,我想….)Iamconvincedthat….AsfarasIamconcerned,…..Frommypointofview,…..FromwhereIstand,……11.因此,基于以上讨论,我们很容易得出……的结论Basedonthediscussionabove,itiseasyforustodrawtheconclusionthat…..12.作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇important—significant;good—stunning/fabulous/sensational;way—approach/methoduse—adopt;understand/know—figure…out;but—nevertheless;so—consequently/thereforebecauseof—dueto;liketodo/wanttodo—bewillingtodo;finish—accomplish;13.Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedby...,itcanbeseenthat...14.Thereisgood/sufficientevidencetoshowthat...15.Noonecanignore/overlookthefactthat...二、用于文章结尾的句型：1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyarriveat/draw/cometo/reachtheconclusionthat...2)Itishightimethatweputconsiderable/great/specialemphasison...3)Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof...,but...mightbehelpful/beneficial.4)Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemof...,butthegeneralawarenessofthenecessity/importanceof...mightbethefirststepontherightway.5)Thereislittledoubt/denyingthat...6)Itis,therefore,obvious/evidentthatthetaskof...requireimmediateattention.7)Inconclusion,...8)Personally,Ipreferto...9)Inshort,...shouldlearnto...;Onlyinthiswaycanthemostdifficultproblemsbesolvedproperly.10)AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeopinionthat...三、常用谚语(在议中):1)Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.2)Asaproverbsays,“Everythinghastwosides”.Ontheonehand,physicalexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudontdealwithitproperly,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Soweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.3)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawillthereisaway.”(有志者事竟成)4)Asapopularsayinggoes,“Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5)Asisknowntoall,“Nopains,nogains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)四、辩论中常用的句型:1)Thereisnodoubtthat...2)Itisobvious/clearthat...3)Asisknowntoall,...4)(It’s)nowonder...(难怪)Hedidn’tworkhardandnowonderhelosthisjob.5)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...(不用说,不成问题,很自然……)6)Whatismoreimportant,...7)Iamconvincedthat...(我深信……)五、英文作文活用句型I.用于文章主题句1(Itis)needlesstosay(that)子句=Itisobviousthat子句=Obviously,S.+V.2.…是不可能的;无法…ThereisnoVing=ThereisnowayofVing.=ThereisnopossibilityofVing.=ItisimpossibletoV.=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.=NoonecanV.=WecannotV.例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.3.我深信…Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句=Iamgreatlyassured(that)子句例︰我深信预防是重于治疗。Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.4.在各种…之中…Amongvariouskindsof…,…=Ofallthe…,…例︰在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.5.…是很容易证明的。Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)子句例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.6.…无论如何强调都不为过…cannotbeoveremphasized例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.7.就我的看法…；我认为…Inmyopinion,…=Tomymind,….=AsfarasIamconcerned,…=Iamoftheopinionthat子句例︰就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.8.(A)每个人都知道…Everyoneknows(that)子句(B)就我所知…Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,thefollowingwaysareofgreathelptome.9.毫无疑问地…Thereisnodoubt(that)子句例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.10.根据我个人经验…Accordingtomypersonalexperience,…=Basedonmypersonalexperience,…例︰根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smilehasdonemealotofgood.11.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethan…例︰在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethanMissChang,myEnglishteacher.12.在我的求学过程中我忘不了…Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforget…例︰在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。Inthecourseofmyschooling.IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.13.(A)随着人口的增加…Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…(B)随着科技的进步,…Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan'seconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavecometopass.14.(A)在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。Intheageofinformationandcommunication,…playsanimportantrole.(B)在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的。Intoday'sindustrialsociety,…isindispensabletolife.例︰在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。Inthisageofinformationandcommunication,thecomputerplaysanextremelyimportantrole.15.在讨论…一个人不得不承认…。Indealingwith…,onecannotbutadmit(that)子句例︰在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。Indealingwithone'sfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideone'sfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas…例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.17.…是必要的ItisnecessarythatS(should)V…是重要的Itisimportant/essentialthatS(should)V…是适当的ItisproperthatS(should)V…是紧急的ItisurgentthatS(should)V例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.18.每当我听到…我就忍不住感到兴奋。WheneverIhear…,Icannotbutfeelexcited.每当我做…我就忍不住感到悲伤。WheneverIdo…,Icannotbutfeelsad.每当我想到…我就忍不住感到紧张。WheneverIthinkof…,Icannotbutfeelnervous.每当我遭遇…我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeetwith…,Icannotbutfeelfrightened.每当我看到…我就忍不住感到惊讶。WheneverIsee…,Icannotbutfeelsurprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbutfeelsad.=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannothelpfeelingsad.19.据说…Itissaid(that)子句一般认为…Itisthought(that)子句大家都知道…Itisknown(that)子句据报导…Itisreported(that)子句一般预料…Itisexpected(that)子句一般估计…Itisestimated(that)子句一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)子句例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.20.…的主要理由是…Themainreasonwhy…..is(that)子句例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.21.俗语说得好：「…」。Wellgoesanoldsaying,"…"=Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),"…"=Anoldsayinggoes,"…"=It'sanoldsaying(that)子句例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。Asanoldsayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."22.(A)…用下列方法……inthefollowingways.(B)…有三个主要理由。…forthreemajorreasons.(C)要…至少我们可做三件事。To…,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.(C)为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.II.用于文章承转句23.那就是(说)…；亦即…Thatistosay,…=Thatis,…=Namely,…例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.24.(A)基于这个理由…Forthisreason,…(B)为了这个目的…Forthispurpose,…例︰基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.25.我们有理由相信…Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。Wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.26.事实上…Asamatteroffact,…=Infact,…例︰事实上健康才是最重要。Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.27.(A)例如…Forexample,…(B)拿…做例子Take…forexample.例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。Forexample,weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly,butlowerthequalityoflife.28.此外,我们不应忽视…Besides(Inaddition),weshouldnotneglect…例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.29.相反地…onthecontrary,…=bycontrast,…例︰相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混。Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.30.另一方面…ontheotherhand,…例︰政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheotherhand,thepublicalsoshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.31.然而,很可惜的是…However,itisapitythat子句例︰然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour.32.换言之…inotherwords,…=toputitdifferently例︰换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain,liveupto)mygoal.33.别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethat子句例︰别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethatifyouhavestrongdeterminationandperseverance,thesuccesswillcertainlycometoyouintheend.34.从