山东省临沂市中考英语一轮复习第19课时九年级Units5_6课件

第19课时　九年级　Units 5～6 2018/12/8 1 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 考点一 be made of的用法 【课文原句】 Is it made of silver？它是用银做的吗？(九P33) be made of为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成的被动语态结构，意为“由……制造；由……制作”，注意of后面的原料在成品中是看得出的。 The old house is made of stone and wood.这座老房子是用石块和木头做的。 All the furniture here is made of wood.这里的家具都是木头做的。 【拓展】 make“加工”厂： 1．(2018·湖北十堰)—Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool? —Yes, and it's made ___ Shanghai. A．by　　　　B．in　　　　C．for　　　　D．from 2．(2018·江苏宿迁中考)历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。 The first kite is _____ __ wood in history. B made of 考点二 widely与be known for的用法 【课文原句】 For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如，安溪和杭州都是因茶而广为人知。 (九P34) (1)widely为副词，意为“广泛地；普遍地”，修饰动词、形容词等。 It is widely known that he is one of the most popular novelists in China.众人皆知他是中国最受欢迎的小说家之一。 They are widely different.他们大不相同。 (2)be known for意为“以……闻名”，也可以说成be famous for。 Beijing is known/famous for many places of interest.北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。 【辨析】 be known as，be known for和be known to都“出名” 短语 用法 例句 be known as 意为“作为……而著名”，其后的名词示一个人的身份、职业等 He is known as a singer.他作为一名歌手而出名。 be known for 意为“因……而著名”，其后所接内容表示某人或某物的特点、特长等 Guilin is known for its beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。 短语 用法 例句 be known to 意为“为……所了解/知道”，其后接表示人的词语 He is known to all in our village.我们村子里的人都了解他。 3．(2017·湖南湘潭中考)Cao Yinpeng is a 9­year­old Chinese boy. He is known ___ saving his father's life. A．for　　　　B．at　　　　C．by A 4．(2018·山东莱芜中考) 根据汉语提示写出句子中单词的完全形式。 Tea plants are ______(广泛地) grown in the south of China now. widely 考点三 no matter的用法 【课文原句】 No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么，你也许会认为那些产品就是那些国家生产的。(九P35) no matter意为“无论”，与what, who, when, where, which, how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。 No matter when you are free，you can come here for a cup of coffee.无论你什么时候有空，你都可以来这儿喝杯咖啡。 One can never forget his hometown no matter where he goes.一个人无论走到哪儿都不会忘记他的故乡。 【注意】 这种让步状语从句的位置可以在主句前或主句后， 我们通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 5．(2018·山东滨州中考) 将下列英语句子译成汉语。 No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up. ___________________________________ 不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃。 考点四 be used for的用法 【课文原句】 What are they used for？ 它们是用来做什么的？(九P42) be used for意为“被用来做……”，介词for表用途，后面接名词或动词­ing形式。 Stamps are used for sending letters.邮票是用于寄信的。 【辨析】 be used to/for/as/by 到底怎么“用” 6．Chinese will be widely used ___ a foreign language around the world. A．in　　　　B．for 　　　　C．as　　　　D．by C 考点五 It is said that...句型 【课文原句】 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说，一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以饮用。(九P43) (1)It is said that...是一个常见句式，表示“据说……”，that后面接完整的句子。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 (2)类似句式还有It is believed that...“人们认为……”，It is reported that...“据报道……”，that后同样接完整的句子。 It is said that eight is a lucky number in China.据说8在中国是个吉利的数字。 It is believed that she is a brave girl.人们认为她是一个勇敢的女孩。 7．(2017·山东淄博中考) 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将写在横线上，每空一词。 据说飞行汽车不久将会飞上蓝天。 __ __ ____ that flying cars will appear in the sky very soon. It is said 考点六 take place的用法 【课文原句】 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易出现在19世纪。(九P43) take place意为“发生；出现；举行”。 A concert will soon take place in the music hall.在这个音乐大厅里即将举行音乐会。 What took place there？那儿发生了什么事？ 【辨析】 take place, happen 出事了 词汇/组 用法 例句 take place 表示必然性的“发生”或指先布置或策划好某事而后“举行”的 Great changes have taken place in our country.我们国家发生了巨大变化。 happen 表示偶然性的没预料到的事情的“发生” If anything happens，please let me know.如果有什么事情发生，请通知我。 【注意】 动词happen以及短语take place等只能用作不及物动词(短语)，因此均没有被动语态形式。 8．(2017·湖北荆州中考) 根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 The accident ______________________and we will do our best to help him.(take) 这个事故已经发生了，我们将尽力帮助他。 has (already) taken place 考点七 by mistake的用法 【课文原句】 Potato chips were invented by mistake． 薯条是无意中被发明的。(九P45) by mistake意为“错误地”。 I took Jim's umbrella by mistake last night.昨晚我错拿了吉姆的雨伞。 【辨析】 by mistake和by accident都是“无意的” 词组 用法 例句 by mistake 错误地(粗心) He put too much salt into the soup by mistake.他在汤里错误地放了太多盐。 by accident 偶然地(没料到) I read the news on the Internet by accident.我偶然在网上读到这个消息。 9．(2018·湖北襄阳中考)—Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? —Oh, sorry. I took it ___. Mine is over there under the chair. A．at once B．on time C．by mistake D．in all C 考点八 in the end的用法 【课文原句】 The customer was happy in the end．顾客最后很高兴。(九P45) in the end意为“最后”。 Which book did you choose in the end？最后你选了哪一本？ 【辨析】 in the end，at last和finally“最后的”较量 词汇/组 用法 例句 in the end 强调结果。经过许多周折最后发生了某事 It was difficult，but I did it in the end.它很难，但最后我还是做成了。 at last 强调结果。等候或耽误了很多时间之后才怎么样，可与in the end互换 At last the work was done and he could rest.最后工作完成了，他可以休息了。 finally 列举事物或论点时，用来引出最后一项内容 Finally I shall say a few words on the subject.最后我要就这个话题讲几句话。 10．(2018·天津中考) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 最后他成功地解決了这个问题。 He successfully solved the problem __ ____． at last 考点九 look up to与hero的用法 【课文原句】 Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。(九P46) (1)look up to意为“钦佩；仰慕”。 The children all look up to the baseball player.这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。 He is a movie star whom I look up to.他是我崇拜的电影明星。 (2)hero名词，意为“英雄”。 This is what a hero looks like.这就是一位英雄的本色。 【注意】 hero的复数形式为heroes。一般情况下，以o结尾的名词，如果表达的是有生命的，变复数时需加“­es”；如果表达的是无生命的，变复数时需加“­s”。 potato—potatoes(马铃薯) photo—photos(照片) tomato—tomatoes(西红柿) piano—pianos(钢琴) Negro—Negroes(黑人) radio—radios(收音机) 11．(2017·山东潍坊中考)—Why do you ___ Liu Hulan? —Because she is a great hero. A．look like　　　　　　 B．look down C．look over D．look up to D 12．(2018·湖北荆门中考)Many young people look up to space ______(英雄) and want to become like them. heroes