仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上学期英语八年级英语短语总汇Unit1Topic11.begoingtodo打算做某事2.Seesbdosth看见某人做某事（全过程）Seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheersbon为...加油4.Playagainst=fightagainst与...对抗/大战5.Beagainst--Befor反对—赞同6.practice+doing练习做...7.Prefer+doing跟喜欢...8.Quitealot/bit=often经常9.which=whatkindof那一个;prefer=likebetter跟喜欢10.Join+某人/组织Joinin+活动/比赛加入Takepartin+活动/比赛Bein+活动/比赛11.Perfer+doing/n.todoing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者12.Perfertodo宁愿做...13.Knowabout...知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15.Ittakessb+时间/钱todosthSpend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.Therebegoingtobe=therewillbe这里将会有...17.Begoodat+(doing)sth=Dowellin+(doing)sth擅长做...18.Besurethat+宾语从句确信...19.Besuretodo肯定要做...20.Besureof/about对...有把握21.Attheweekend在周末22.Makesb/sth+adj使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj保持...;keepsb/sth+adj使...保持什么状态24.Awayto一种...的25.Relaxoneself使某人自己放松26.Playfor为...效力27.Arrivein=getto=reach+大地方；Arriveat+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leavefor动身做某地；leaveAforB离开A地去B地Unit1Topic21.Couldyou(not)....=cuold/wouldyouplease(not)do=would/doyoumind(not)doing=Wouldyoumind(not)+if+从句2.fallill=beill生病3.Oneof+n.复数...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keepondoing反复做（有间隔）5.Helpsb.=givesbahand帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=ofcourse当然8.Notatall=certainlynot=ofcoursenot不介意9.Nevermind=it’snothing=it’sdoesn’tmatter没关系10.Throw...around/about乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Besorryfor/about....对...感到内疚13.Whatdoyoumeanby...?=whatdoes...mean?=what’sthemeaningof...?意思是什么？14.Shoutatsb.斥责某人15.Do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Beangrywithsb.Fordoingsth因为某人做某事而生气17.beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气18.beangrywith因...而生气19.Withthehelpofsb.=withone’help在某人的帮助下20.Say...tosb.对某人说...21.Comeintobeing=beborn形成/产生22.So...that...如此...以致...=to...too...太...而不能...23.Acentury=onehundredyear一个世纪24.Over=morethan超过25.Through(中间)=aross(面)通过26.Throw...through...通...扔...;throw...into...把...扔/投入...27.Stop...fromdoing阻止...做某事28.It’s+adj+(forsb.)+todo（对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一；other+n.复数另外的30.Around=allover到处31.Justfor...只是为了...32.Turn...into...使...变成...33.Sitaround围坐在34.Getfromdoing得到...35.Suchas后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.Anumberof+n.可数复数许多的；thenumberof+n.单数...的数量37.HeroPl.heroesUnit1Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3.Havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心4.Havefun+doing做某事有趣5.It’sone’s序数词timetodo是某人第几次做某事6.Be/getreadyfor=perparefor为...作准备7.Makefriendswithsb.和...交朋友8.Bein=beathome在家9.shall用于第一人称I，We(一般用于疑问句)will用于全部人称10.Makeit+时间约定在几点，不加at11.Takeamessage捎个口信12.Attheschoolgate在学校大门；atthetheater在剧场；atthebusstop在公交站13.Catchupwith赶上...14.Neckandneck肩并肩15.Runinto撞到16.Asymbolof...的象征17.Standfor代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久19.Dosthinturn轮流做某事20.It’sone’sturntodo轮到某人做某事21.Havethechancetodosth有机会做某事22.Forthe序数词time第几次23.Winfirstplace获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加the24.Someday（将来）=oneday（过去、将来）某一天25.Can（本身具有）=beableto（后天努力达到的）能够26.Doexercise=dosports锻炼27.Listen(过程);hear(结果)听28.Sendamessage发信息29.Regard...as把...当做Unit2Topic11.Havetheflu患流感;Haveasorethroat喉咙痛2.What’sthematter(whithsb.)/what’swrong(withsb.)(某人)怎么了？3.Boiledwater开水4.Stayin待在5.Toomuch+n.不可数/toomany+n.可是太多;muchtoo+adj./adv.太...6.Inthesun在阳光呀7.Take/havesomemedicine吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brushone’steeth刷某人的牙10.Happento发生11.Callataxi打的12.Lookafter=takecareof照顾13.Askfor+时间’sleave请几天的假14.Lookafter/takecareof+oneself照顾某人自己15.Beworriedabout=worryabout担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段)当...的时候Unit2Topic21.Asksb.todosth请求某人做某事2.Giveup+doing放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数5.Stayup熬夜6.Put...into...把...放...7.Bebadfor对...有益;begoodfor对...有害8.Onthenewspaper（表层）;inthenewspaper（内容）9.Showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物10.Without--with没有--有11.Becareful(not)todo注意（不）做12.Forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事13.Havetodo不得不做14.Makesb./sthdosth让某人/某物做某事15.Besurprisedtodo惊讶地做...16.Besurprisedat对...感到惊讶17.Toone'ssurprise使某人惊奇的是18.Haveabath洗澡;takeashower淋浴19.Inpublic在公共场所20.Assoonaspossible尽可能快地（放在句末）21.Notonly...butalso...不但...而且...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加es23.Needtodo需要做某事24.Runto跑向25.apieceofadvice一条建议26.Getmad发疯27.Assoonas...一...就Unit2Topic31.Buildsb.up增强某人的体质2.Ask/answerthequestion问/回答问题3.Allthetime=always一直4.Keepawayfrom=getawayfrom=stayawayfrom远离5.Atonce=rightnow=rightaway立刻6.Takeone’sadvice采纳某人的建议;givesb.advice给某人建议7.asksb.foradvice向某人寻求8.A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto10.Finally=atlast=intheend最后11.CouldIspeakto...?我能和...讲话吗？12.Ringsb.up=callsb.=telephone/phonesb.=givesb.acall13.Leaveamessage留言14.Tellsb.(not)todo告诉某人（不要）做15.Forgettodo忘记做过什么（已做）...;forgetdoingsth忘记做某事（还没做）16.Giveatalk(tosb.)（给某人）做17.Dosthbyoneself某人亲自做18.Stayawayfrom+doing远离...19.Saynoto+doing对...说不20.Inorderto为了...21.Warmup热身22.Insteadof+doing代替做...23.Haverighttodosth有权做某事24.Flyover飞过25.Runafter追赶26.Putup/down向上/向下27.Beafraidof+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=beafraidtodo害怕做某事Unit3Topic11.Inone’sfree/sparetime在某人空闲的时间2.Whynot=whydon’tyou为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dancetomusic随着音乐跳舞5.Maybe可能是;canbe可以是;mustbe应该是6.Learn...from...从...学习...;learnfrom...从中学习…7.Getstarted着手开始8.Start/beginwith...以...开始9.Cutout剪下10.Stick...to...把...粘贴在...11.Sharesthtosb.与...分享...12.Usedtodo过去常常做某事;get/beusedtodoing习惯于做某事13.Itisfuntodo/doing做是很有趣的14.Keepwarm保暖15.Maybe也许是（系表结构）;maybe也许（副词，放在句首）16.Providesb.Withsth=providesth.Forsb.为某人提供某物。17.Whether...ornot...是否...(固定词组)18.Takesb.Outforawalk带某人出去散步19.Bespecialto对...特别20.Thereusedtobe某地过去曾有某物21.Decidetodo决定做某事22.Inone’slife在某人的生命里23.Just...like就像...一样24.Keepone’smindondoing专心的做某事25.介词+doingUnit3Topic21.What+a/an+adj.+n.单数；what+adj.+n.不可数/复数2.How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓3.Attheconcert在演唱会上4.Lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.Sth.把某物借给某人5.Borrow...from...从...借来...6.Whatkind/typeof...什么种类7.Hatedoing讨厌做某事8.Not...atall根本不;notatall没关系9.Coneandgoquickly来去匆匆10.Bepopularwith以...流行11.Befamousfor...因...而着名;befamousas...作为...而出名12.Hereisa/an+n.单数/are+n.复数这边有...13.Beover结束14.Goupto走上前去15.Allkindsof+n.复数各种各样16.Jumpout跳出去17.Loseoneselfin+（doing）sth沉迷于什么18.Such+(a/an+adj.+n.单数/adj.+n.复数/adj.+n.不可数)+thatSo+adj./adv.+that如此...以致于...Unit3Topic31.Holdon,please请稍等2.Chatwithsb.与某人聊天。3.Dosomepacking打包行李4.Passthetime打发时间5.Agreewithsb.同意某人看法6.Passby经过7.Bychance偶然8.Falldownon...摔倒在...9.Inthestreet在街上;ontheroad在路上10.Warm...up使...温暖11.Hold....inone’sarms抱着...怀里12.Knockat...敲...13.Without+doing不做14.Intheearly年代+s在什么年代早期15.Stopdoingsth停止做某事（正在做）;stoptodosth停止去做某事（想要去做）16.Voice（人声）;sounds（全部声音）;nois(噪声)17.Inthelowvoice低声地说18.Follow...order遵守...命令19.Getlost迷路20.Longlongago很久很久以前21.Lastnight=yesterdayevening昨晚Unit4Topic11.Thinkabout(doing)sth.考虑做2.Inthecountryside/city在农村/城市3.Onthefarm在农场上4.Livea…life过着…的生活5.Asweknow众所周知6.Cover...with....用…覆盖7.OnEarth=ontheearth在地球上8.Playapartin(doing)sth.在（做）某事中起作用9.Dieout灭绝10.Thousands/hundredsof数以千/百计11.Controltheclimate调节气候12.Infact事实上，实际上13.Protect…from.....保护…免受…的伤害14.Feedon以……为食15.Fewerandfewer越来越少（修饰可数名词）16.Lessandless越来越少（修饰不可数名词）17.Moreandmore越来越多（可数，不可数都可以）18.Indanger处于危险中19.Outofdanger脱险20.InthesouthofChina在中国南部21.Atypeof=akindof一种…22.Kill.....for…为…杀死…23.Pl.goose--geese;sheep--sheep;mouse--mice24.Cutdown砍伐25.Ontheland；inthesea；inthesky在陆地上；在海里；在天空26.数字%读作：数字percentUnit4Topic21.Fallon…掉在…上2.Bemissing/lost失踪，丢失3.Loseone’slife/lives失去生命4.Loseone’shomes失去家园5.Asksb.forhelp=turntosb.向某人求助6.Stay/keepcalm保持冷静7.Protect…with…用…保护…8.Takealift乘电梯9.Inthemiddle/centerof在…中间10.Awaytodosth.=awayofdoingsth.做…的方法11.Remembertodo记得做某事12.Rememberdoing记得做过某事13.Inadoorway在过道14.Turnon/off打开/关闭15.Turnup/down调高/调低16.Jumpoff…从…跳下17.Thewholeday=allday整天18.Returnto…=gobackto…回到…19.Overagain再次，重新20.Millionsof数以百万计的…21.Movearound走来走去，走动22.On+具体某一天23.Sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.发送给某人某物24.Sendfor派人去请，召唤25.Inthefire在火灾中26.Ask/callsb.Forhelp请求某人的帮助/打电话给某人求救27.Hearabout听说有关于...28.Inthearmy在军队29.Runoutof...跑出...外30.Protect...from+doing保护...免受...的伤害31.Closeto靠近Unit4Topic31.ontheInternet在网上2.facetoface面对面；neckandneck齐头并进；handinhand手；backtoback背靠背3.findout查明，找出4.let/make/havesb.do让某人做某事5.make…intouse使…投入使用6.inthe1960s在二十世纪六十年代7.benotsure+whether/if不确定是否…8.put…into把…放进…9.forthebetter向着较好的情况（转变）----fortheworse向着较坏的情况（转变）10.usesth.todo用…来做…11.surftheInternet上网12.change…into…=turn…into把…转变成…13.lookup查找，向上看14.bedifferentfrom和…不同15.loseoneselfin(doing)sth.沉迷于…,专心致志于…16.searchfor…搜寻，寻找17.ifso如果是这样ifnot如果不是这样18.visitawebsite访问一个网站19.helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做…八年级语法汇总1.一般将来时：Begoingtodo/willbe的用法Will用法：肯定句：主+will+V.原型+其他否定句：主+willnot（won't）+V.原型+其他一般疑问句：will+主+V.原型+其他；回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+will否定回答：No，主+won't特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+V.原型+其他表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时2．情态动词： 情态动词 否定式及否定式简略形式 Can Cannot=can’t Could Couldnot=couldn’t May Maynot=mayn’t Might Mightnot=mightn’t Shall Shallnot=shan’t Should Shouldnot=shouldn’t Will Willnot=won’t Would Wouldnot=wouldn’t Must Mustnot=mustn’t Need Neednot=needn’t情态V.+domust和haveto,must表示主观意志，而haveto表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。Mustn’t不表示“不必”的意思3．Usedto用法：肯定句：主+usedto+do+其他否定句：主+usedn't（didn'tuse）to+do+其他一般疑问句：①Did+主+useto+do+其他？回答：肯定回答：Yes，主+did否定回答:No，主+didn't②Used+主+to+do+其他？回答：肯定回答：Yes，主+used否定回答：No，主+usedn't四．感叹句：What：what+a/an+adj.+名词；what+adj.+n.可数/复数How：how+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓5.过去进行时：构成：was/were+现在分词（V.-ing）肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它答语:肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No主语+wasn't/weren't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句+其它6．形容词的比较级和最高级： 构成方法（规则变化） 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est. 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st. 以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est. 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er/-est. 其他双音节词和多音节的词,在前面加more和most. good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest比较级：两者比较时用；最高级：三者或三者以上用比较级+than；the+最高级+of/in/among两个比较级用and连用，意为“越来越...”The+比较级+of较...The+比较级,the+比较级越...，越...7．宾语补足句：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足句8．反身代词： 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself，herself，itself themselves