八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典

八年级英语语法填空试和答案经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。Doyouknowa24-year-oldbusdriver,WangPing?Heismyuncle,andheismyidol（偶像）.Hehasalotofhobbies.Helikessportsverymuch.Weoftenplaybasketballandfootballtogether.Hetellsmethe________（good）waytorelaxis________exercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Healsolikesreading.Hethinksreadingis________（education）.Hesays,"Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy________youlikereading."Underhisinfluence,nowI'malsointerestedinreadingbooks.Myuncleisakind-heartedman.Heoftenhelpspeoplewhoarein________（trouble）.Nowheisverypopularinourcity.Lastweekhesawanoldman________（lie）onthesideoftheroadwhilehewasdrivingabus.Whenhesawthis,hestoppedthebuswithout________（think）twice.Thenhegotoffandaskedtheoldmanwhathappened.Whenheknewtheoldmanwas________（bad）ill,heaskedallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto________（he）surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.Thanks________myuncleandthepassengers,theoldmanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.Howhappymyunclewas!Myuncleissuchamanwhooftendoesn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythinksaboutothers.【答案】best；through/to；educational；if/when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to【解析】【】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。（1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。（2）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是语，如果exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。（3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。（4）句意：如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。（5）句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。introuble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。（6）句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案是lying。（7）句意：当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。（8）句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。（9）句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。toone'ssurprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。（10）句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanksto固定搭配，多亏……，故答案是to。【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。2．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）Doyoulikerunning?Runningisbecomingoneofthemostpopularactivitiesthesedays.Manyofusrunforour________（health）.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromsuchbadhabits________eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,stayinguplateandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eat________,don'tsmoke,haveenoughsleepandexercisemore.“Runningisagoodexercisebecauseitcanhelpus________（build）astrongbody.Italso________manypeopleloseweight.One25-year-oldwomanteacherrunsforhalfanhourinthemorningfivetimes________week.Sherunstoloseweight.“IfeelcomfortableandI'mnotfatanymore,”shesays.Runningisgood________healthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningalsomakespeople________（strong）.“Afterschool,Iliketorunfortenminutes.ThenIfeel________（relax）andenergetic,”saysYangMin,amiddleschoolstudent.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoy________（run）.Doyouwanttokeepfit?Comeon!Let'sjoinintherunning.3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。Afarmerhadadonkeyandadog.Boththedonkeyandthedog________（help）theirmasterinmanyways.Onenight,twothievesbrokeinthefarmer's________.Thedogheardthemandstartedbarking.Thefarmergot________andsodidtheneighbors.Sotheycaughtthetwothieves.Thefarmersaid,"I'mgladIhadthisdog."Theneighborsalsothoughtso.Fromthatday,thedonkeydecidedtoshowhismasterthathecouldalsobe________（use）justlikethedog.Onenight,thethievesagainenteredthefarmer'shouse.Asthethieveslookedin,theysawthedog________（sit）justoutsidethemaindoor."Itseemsthedogisquitewatchful,"saidonethief."We________bettergoatonce,"theotherthiefsaidandthenthetwothieveswentaway.Butunknowntothethieves,thedonkeywaswatchingallthis.Hethought,"Itisagoodchanceformetoshow________masterthatIcanbeuseful.Thethieveshaverunaway.IfIstart________（shout）,themasterwillthankme."Sothedonkeystartedbraying（驴叫）________（loud）.Whenthefarmerheardthedonkey,he________angry.Hecameoutwithastickandhitthedonkeyhard."Thiswillteachyounottobrayatnight,"hethought.4．语法填空Ihaven't________（write）tillnow.I'vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends________（连词）Igothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith________（they）.We'rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish…Wetalkaboutallkindsofthings________（介词）EnglishandI'mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountries,too.Myhostfamilyareverynice.Theparentsarevery________（friend）andkind.Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschoolandtheyareverysweet.Buttheycanbeabitannoying（恼人的）too.IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime,I‛mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe________（song）byheartnow!Weliveneartheschool.It'sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycenter.Thereis________（冠词）ancientcastle（城堡）andwe'regoingtherenextweek.YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedmetowatchthefreestreetshows.We________（see）amagiciandoingcardgames—itwassomuchfun!Iwillsendyousome________（photo）ofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletme________（know）howyouaredoing.5．【答案】remember；called；correctly；writing；fewer；result；meaning；oldest；but；parts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。（1）考查动词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。情态动词后接动词原形，故填remember。（2）考查过去分词。句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。ashow和call在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填called。（3）考查副词。句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。（4）考查现在分词。句意：据调查，94.1%的人们在写字的时候有记忆差错。they和wtite在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填writing。（5）考查比较级。句意：自从进入了数码年代，越来越少的人们使用纸和笔了。比较级+and+比较级，”越来越...“，根据句意，故填fewer。（6）考查固定短语。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。asaresult固定短语”结果“。故填result。（7）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。此空与structure并列，名词，故填meaning。（8）考查形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处是形容词最高级，根据句意故填oldest。（9）考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。notonly…butalso...，固定短语”不但......而且......“，故填but。（10）考查名词。句意：例如，字男是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组成的。基数词two，接可数名词复数形式，故填parts。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，过去分词，副词，现在分词，形容词，名词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。6．【答案】willcome；willbe；think；willuse；willdo；willbe；willtake；knows；is；said【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。（1）句意：我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?未来的世界是什么样子的？可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为willcome。（2）句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe，故答案为willbe。（3）句意：我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。Ithink我认为，故答案为think。（4）句意：因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为willuse。（5）句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务，所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为willdo。（6）句意：也将会有机器人老师。therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe，故答案为willbe。（7）句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为willtake。（8）句意：没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况，所以用一般现在时，noone做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为knows。（9）句意：我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语Allweneedtodo是一个一般现在时的主语从句，故be动词用单数is，故答案为is。（10）句意：正如AlbertEinstein曾经说的：“我从来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。”once曾经，所以句子时态是一般过去时，故用say的过去式said，故答案为said。【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。7．【答案】written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。（1）句意：我到现在才写。write，书写；因前面haven't，其后要用过去分词形式，故填written。（2）句意：当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的tillnow，可知已经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据havedone，可知是过去完成时，因此连词用since，自从……，故填since。（3）句意：我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they，他们；因前面有介词with，要用宾格形式，故填them。（4）句意：我们用英语谈论各种事情，我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语inEnglish，用英语，故填in。（5）句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容词，表示有好的，故填friendly。（6）句意：我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了！song，歌曲，可数名词。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。（7）句意：有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。（8）句意：我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏，真是太有趣了！see，动词，看到；根据语句itwassomuchfun!可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。（9）句意：下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可数名词；由some提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填photos。（10）句意：保重，让我知道你在做什么。固定结构letsbdosth，让某人做某事；故填know。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。8．【答案】started【解析】【分析】句意：我们什么时候开始聚会？所有的客人都到了。固定结构getsth.done表示让某事被做，故填started。【点评】考查固定结构。注意动词非谓语形式的正确运用。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读理解Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.⑴Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!⑵Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.⑶Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.⑷Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.⑹Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.（1）Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.A.asciencebookB.astorybookC.amagazineD.schoolrules（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean？A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?A.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。（1）文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。根据whenyouhavefinished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知asenseofaccomplishment成就感，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothe8-questionnote?YesNoDoyoueasilygetangry?Doyouoftensleepbadly?Doyougetheadachesalot?Doyoutakesleepingpills?Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaystorelievestress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.（1）Ifyouhaveover________problemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.eight（2）WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?A.Takingexams.B.Doingrelaxingexercise.C.Makingmoney.D.Havingabadillness.（3）Theunderlinedword"relieve"means________inChinese.A.增加B.减轻C.导致D.承受（4）What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbodyaccordingtothedoctors?A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.Listeningtolightmusic.（5）Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.thateveryonehasstressandwecananswerthe8questionsB.thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstressC.thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstressD.aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。（1）细节题。根据Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.可知如果有2个以上的问题，你就是有压力的人，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.可知压力的原因有死亡、疾病、考试、赚钱、工作改变、友谊结束等，故选D。（3）推断题。根据Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusic可知锻炼、和朋友交谈、听轻音乐都可以减轻压力，所以relieve意思是减轻，故选B。（4）细节题。根据However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.可知医生说放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．阅读理解BelowisanadvertisementofarestaurantTeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage–thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.2CooksAtleasttwoyears'workexperienceinarestaurantkitchenGoodatmakingChinesedishesAbletoworkatweekendsWorkTime16:00–21:00everyday（$600/week）3Waiters/WaitressesAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurantsPart-timewelcomeWorkTime11:00–15:00or17:00–22:00（$16/hour）2CleanersNoexperienceneededPart-timewelcomeWorkTime12:00–15:00or17:00–22:00（$12/hour）Wearealsolookingforsingersandbands（乐队）forWednesdaynights!（1）GiorgiohasworkedinarestaurantforthreeyearsandisgoodatmakingBeijingDuck.WhichjobcouldbeforhiminTeaCottage?A.Cook.B.Cleaner.C.Singer.D.None.（2）Ronaldisacollegestudent.Heislookingforhisfirstjobthathecandointhedaytime.Hecouldfindajobofthe______inTeaCottage.A.singerB.cookC.cleanerD.waiter（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutTeaCottagefromtheadvertisement?A.Theyarelookingforsingersandbandsforweekendmusicshows.B.TheyneedcookswhocanworkbothatlunchtimeanddinnertimeC.Onewhoknowsabouttea-makinghasabetterchanceofworkingthere.D.Theywillpaythewaitersover$60adayforworkingduringlunchtime.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是关于一个餐馆招聘工作人员的一篇广告。（1）细节理解题。根据文中信息CooksAtleasttwoyears'workexperienceinarestaurantkitchenGoodatmakingChinesedishes可知Giorgio可知在这饭店当厨师，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中信息Ronald是刚毕业的大学生，所以只有清洁工适合他，这个工作不需要工作经验，故选C。（3）计算分析题。根据文中有关服务生的信息Work11:00—15:00or17:00—22:00（USD$16/hour）可知在午饭时间工作的报酬是4×16=64，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先阅读短文理解大意。然后根据问题仔细阅读短文细节，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。12．阅读理解Howwespendourtimecanbedividedintothreegroups,or"jars".Thesewouldbethenecessarytasksjar,thevoluntarytasksjarandthehappinessjar.Everyday,wespendtimefillingthenecessarytasksjar.Wefillthisjarwithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,housework,buyingfood.Wethenfillanotherjarwithvoluntarytasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,butwemaynotenjoythem,suchastakingchildrentoactivitiesandcookingfamilymeals.Thosejarsareveryimportant.Ifwedon'tfillthemeachday,ourfamilywon'tbehappy.However,weoftenforgettofillthethirdjar---thehappinessjar.Thisisthejarthatwefillwithactivitiestomakeushappy.Isyourhappinessjarsometimesemptyattheendoftheday?Weallhavedayslikethat.Betweendoingallthenecessaryandvoluntarytasks,timefliesquicklyandbeforeweknowit,itistimeforbed.Thatiswhyeachdaywetrytofillourhappinessjar.Mostdays,Ifillminebygoingtotheballroomdance（社交舞）classwithmyhusbandanddaughter.Betweenthemusic,thedancingandthefriendshipamongthestudents,IalwaysleaveclasseshappierthanwhenIentered.Musicisanotherwaytomakemehappy.Thisweek,Iwasgladtotakepartinanorchestra（管弦乐队）practiceatmychurch（教堂）.AsmallgroupofusmettopracticeChristmasmusicforachurchservice.Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusicmaking.Attheendoftheevening,myhappinessjarwasfull.Thisweek,thinkabouthowyouspentyourtime.Areyoudoingenoughactivitiesthatbringjoytoyourlife?Orarethenecessaryandvoluntarytaskseatingupallyourtime?Trytofindwaystoachieveabalance（获得平衡）amongyourthreejars.Attheendoftheday,hopefullywe'vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourhappinessjarisfilled.（1）Howmanygroupscanwedivideourtimeinto?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Sheisalwaysunhappywhenshegoestothedanceclub.B.Shegoestotheballroomdanceclasstomakeherselfhappyeveryday.C.Dancingandmusicarethetwousualwaysthatshemakesherselfhappy.D.Shetakesherhusbandanddaughtertodanceclubinordertomakethemhappy.（3）Whatcanwedotofillthehappinessjaraccordingtothepassage?A.WashclothesB.WatchafilmC.MopthefloorD.Lookafterchildren（4）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4and5?A.Thewritertookaclassatchurchtopracticemusic.B.Thewriterfindsfriendshipisimportantforherhappiness.C.Thewriterwasinvitedtojoinanorchestraassheisgoodatsinging.D.ThewriterwasgoingtolistentomusicatchurchatChristmas.（5）Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto_______________.A.tellreadershowtorelaxindailylifeB.tellreadersthebestwaytousetheirtimeC.remindreaderstotaketimetomakethemselveshappyD.telltheimportanceofnecessaryandvoluntarytasks【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个罐子，分别是必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我们会忽视幸福罐。我们要找到方法平衡这三个罐子。一天结束下来，尽我们最大的努力确保我们的幸福罐是满的。（1）细节理解题。根据Thesewouldbethenecessarytasksjar,thevoluntarytasksjarandthehappinessjar可知，可以分为三组，即必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Ifillminebygoingtotheballroomdance（社交舞）classwithmyhusbandanddaughter.Betweenthemusic,thedancingandthefriendshipamongthestudents,IalwaysleaveclasseshappierthanwhenIentered以及Musicisanotherwaytomakemehappy可知，跳舞和音乐是两个能让她自己开心的方法，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Everyday,wespendtimefillingthenecessarytasksjar.Wefillthisjarwithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,housework,buyingfood.Wethenfillanotherjarwithvoluntarytasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,butwemaynotenjoythem,suchastakingchildrentoactivitiesandcookingfamilymeals可知A,CD三个都是任务罐，所以看电影属于幸福罐子，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据Betweenthemusic,thedancingandthefriendshipamongthestudents,IalwaysleaveclasseshappierthanwhenIentered以及Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusicmaking.Attheendoftheevening,myhappinessjarwasfull可知，友谊对于她的幸福是重要的，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个罐子，分别是必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我们会忽视幸福灌。我们要找到方法平衡这三个罐子。一天结束下来，尽我们最大的努力确保我们的幸福灌是满的。再根据Attheendoftheday,hopefullywe'vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourhappinessjarisfilled可知，提醒读者读者们花费时间使他们自己开心，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意。对于细节理解题可知直接从短文中找出答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理判断问题的答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的主题句或中心思想确定。13．阅读理解PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe'vejoinedtheInternet，therearelotsofthingswecando.WecanhavealotoffunontheWorldWideWeb.WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.WecanfindinformationaboutourfavouritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.WiththehelpoftheInternet，theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfrontofthem,gettingandsendingtheinformation.TheycanbuyorsellthethingsontheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish？SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?（1）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theInternetB.informationC.computersD.emails（2）Thequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagestotheirfriendsis________.A.bypostB.byemailC.bytelephoneD.byTV（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheInternetisabigcomputer.B.TheInternetislotsofcomputernetworks.C.TheInternetisveryhelpful.D.PeoplecanworkathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A.TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.B.AlltheinformationisinEnglish.C.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.D.EverycomputermustjointheInternet.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍互联网，包括互联网的构成和功能及互联网给人们带来的好处。（1）主旨题，本文主要是介绍互联网，故选A。（2）细节题，根据Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.可知给朋友发信息的最快最便宜的方式就是发电子邮件，故选B。（3）推理题，根据TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.可知互联网不是一台电脑，A选项描述错误，故选A。（4）推理题，根据Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish？SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?可知英语在互联网使用中很重要，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题型中常考题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。14．阅读理解1970wasWorldConservation（保护）Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbe"done.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland（荷兰）,butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed（毁灭）bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsit'smoreimportanttoask"Whatmustwedo?".Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourearth.Forexample,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthroughasongcalled"Noone'sgoingtochangeourworld".ItwasmadebyCliffGichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.（1）TheUnitedNationshopedsomethingcouldbedone.A.toconservetheworldB.tochangetheworldC.todeveloptheworldD.todestroytheworld（2）Whyaren'ttheremanyplants,treesandflowersinHollandnow?A.Becausepeopletheredidn'tneedsomanyp