徐汇新王牌补习机构高中补习班高一春季班英语资料三-徐汇

徐汇新王牌补习机构高中补习班高一春季班英语资料三-徐汇 袁X老师 高一英语 新王牌教育 www.xwp.com 高一春季班英语资料三 非谓语动词用法讲解 一、形式:动名词、分词以及不定式 一般式 否定式 被动式 完成式 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 二、功能 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 动名词 分词 不定式 三、用法: 1、作主语:不定式及动名词 动词不定式表示具体的某一动作，而动名词表泛指或一般的抽象的概念 。 试比较:Playing with fire is dangerous./ To play with fire is dangerous. 考点一:动名词作主语:(语法、翻译和写作中) 1. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference. A. have B. having C. and have D. and having 2.It has been proved that ______ vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.(2012上海一模卷) A. eat B. to be eating C. eaten D. eating 3._____ by his parents as a ―gifted boy‖ has made him very proud of himself.(2013上海一模卷) A.Praised B.Praising C.Having praised D.Being praised 4.—What do you think made Mary so upset? — ________ her new bike. (上海卷) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 5.试翻译:多接触英语对你学习英语有好处。(expose) ____________________________________________________ 考点二:it作形式主语 It be + adj.+(for/of sb.) to do sth It be + no use/good/help + doing sth. . S+ be +adj+to do(保持及物性、主动形式表被动含义) It is very friendly __ you _____(invite) me to your birthday party. It is no use ______(learn) lots of words without knowing how to use them. It is no good ______ today’s work for tomorrow.(leave) The room is comfortable __________(live). When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 1 袁X老师 高一英语 新王牌教育 www.xwp.com 考点三:动名词的复合结构:__________________________________ 1)_____ all night in such cold weather caused her to suffer from a high fever and terrible cough. A. Betty’s working B. Betty to work C. Betty worked D. Betty working 2)__________ the assignment made his father lose his temper. A. The boy’s not having done B. The boy not having done C. The boy’s having not done D. The boy having not done 2、作宾语:不定式及动名词 考点一、只接动词不定式作宾语的动词:____________________________________________ afford , agree, arrange, ask, beg, care, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fear, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish, fail, aim, long, happen, hesitate, struggle, tend. 考点二、只接动名词作宾语的动词:________________________________________________ 如:admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forgive, forbid, imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, practice, prevent, postpone, prohibit, risk, suggest, pay attention to, look forward to, get down to, devote to, contribute to, lead to, give up, take up, put off….. 1.My son is very shy, but can you imagine _______ at the English party in the presence of all his classmates and teachers? A. him to sing B. him singing C. him sing D. his to sing 2.Children with bad grades can always think of brilliant ways to escape _____. A. punishing B. being punished C. to be punished D. having punished 3.The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 4. Is this the best way he can imagine______(solve) the problem? A.solving B.to solve C.being solved D.solve 5.The moment I was looking forward to______(come) at last. The experiment he was devoted to_______ (succeed ) at last. 考点三、既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词 两者意思基本相同，有时甚至可以互换。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 考点四、既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词 但两者意思不同:如:remember, forget, regret, try, go on, stop, mean, need, can’t help, remember/forget to do________ go on/stop to do ________ remember/forget doing________ go on /stop doing_________ regret to do__________ try to do____________ regret doing_________ try doing____________ mean to do_________ need to do ____________ mean doing_________ need doing___________ can’t help to do__________ can’t help doing__________ 1.Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast. A. to tell B. telling C. to have told D. having told 2.After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost. 2 袁X老师 高一英语 新王牌教育 www.xwp.com A. to explain B. explaining C. to be explaining D. having explained 3.You’ll regret ______ those words. You may hurt her feelings. A. say B. to say C. having said D. to have said 4.President Obama claimed that the rise of China could be a big threat and the world needs______.(2012上 海一模) A. to be reshaped B. to reshape C. to be reshaping D. reshaped 考点五、作介词的宾语: 在通常情况下，动词用作介词的宾语时，要用_________形式; 当非谓语动词位于 but， except 后作宾语时，习惯上要用不定式(注:当其前有动词 do 时，则不 定式不带 to e.g. Besides______(do) the cooking I look after the garden. She was late because of _______(miss)the bus. We had no choice but_____(wait). He never did anything but _______(watch) TV 1.By _____ classes, the college students are wasting their parents’ money and failing to treasure the opportunity to acquire knowledge. A. being avoided B. to avoid C. avoiding D. avoided 2.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ______ the flowing of the clouds around me. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 考点六、形式宾语it的用法 make/think/consider/ feel/find +it+adj./n.+to do sth make/think/consider/ feel/find +it+no use/good/useless+doing 1.I don’t think it advisable __________. A. your studying maths B. you to study maths C. for you to study maths D. of you to study maths 2.I don’t think it’s much good __________ to him. A. writing B. to write C. to be written D. being written 翻译: 1、我认为在寒冷的冬日喝杯热饮真是惬意。(it) ____________________________________________________________ 2、各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。(it) _______________________________________________________________ 3、作表语: 考点一: 动名词以及不定式作表语:表语是对主语的补充说明。 His dream is ________(go) abroad for further education. His job is ________(send) papers every morning. 注意:1)主表可互换。 2)主表一致原则:Seeing is believing./To see is to believe. To play fair is as important as ______. A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well 3)动名词作表语的复合结构 What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital. 3 袁X老师 高一英语 新王牌教育 www.xwp.com A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C his being not allowed D. having not being allowed 考点二:分词作表语:interested/interesting, disappointed/disappointing, amazed/amazing… 4、做状语 (一)分词作状语: 分词在句中可作原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式、结果等,大多数情况下相当于一个状语从句。如: If I was given more time, I could do it better. =________________________, I could do it better. When she heard the bad news, she burst into tears. =_________________________, she burst into tears. Because I don’t know her address, I can’t write to her to express my gratitude to him. =_________________________, I can’t write to her to express my gratitude to him. Her husband died in the war, which leaves her a widow with three children. =_____________________________________________. 考点一:现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别 潜在规则:___________________________________ 试比较: ______ (see)from the hill, the park looks more beautiful. ______ (see)from the hill, I can see the whole park. ______(sit) in the front of the classroom, I can see the blackboard clearly. ______(seat) in the front of the classroom, I can see the blackboard clearly. 常考形式: 1.All night long he lay awake, _______ how to drive the American invaders back home. A. to think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought 2._______ to her apartment, she found her necklace missing. A. To return B. Returned C. Being returned D. Returning 3.________ good and sweet，this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market. A.Tasted B.Tasting C.Having tasted D. Having been tasted 4. Having finished the work,_____. A. it was almost six o’clock B. a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some letters C. supper had been already prepared D. we had a rest and then had supper 5. __________, the concert began. A. After taking their seats B. Having taken their seats C. Have taken their places D. When the listeners had taken their seats 6._______ on the top of the hill, you will see the whole city. _______ on the top of the hill, and you will see the whole city. A. Stand B.Standing C.Stood D.To stand 7. 1)She took her son, ran out of the house, _____(put) him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. 2)She took her son, ran out of the house and_____(put) him in the car,______(drive) quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. 4 袁X老师 高一英语 新王牌教育 www.xwp.com 考点二、“连词+分词”形式考查: Once the power station is completed, it will supply the nearby towns and villages with electricity. =Once___________, the power station will supply the nearby towns and villages with electricity. Although he knows the answer, he still keep silent. =Although_____________, he still keep silent. No matter how frequently _____(praise), I always remember never to stop improving myself. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when (see) alone. Each underlined phrase, when ______(click), provides a drop down menu with a list of choices. 考点三、分词作状语的一般式和完成式 分词的一般式表示分词的动作与主句的动作同时或几乎同时发生(虽有先后关系，但两个动作非常 紧凑); 分词的完成时表示分词的动作比主句的动作先发生，并强调这种先后关系。 1. __________ the news, he couldn’t help crying. A. Hearing B.Hear C. Having heard D.Heard 2._______around Tian’anmen Square，the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum. A.Showing B.Having shown C.Being shown D.Having been shown 3.____several times,the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. A.Having been failed B.Having failed C.Though failed D.Because of failure 考点四、独立主格结构: 试比较:__________, I went out for a walk. __________, so I went out for a walk. A. There was nothing to do B. There being nothing to do C. There had nothing to do D. There were nothing to do 1. All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed 2. Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him. A. being, support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D. is, to support I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother (36) _____ (take) it down to dictation. Their loan application ______________(refuse), they weren’t able to buy the house. 考点五、垂悬分词:在句中无逻辑主语，其分词形式是固定的。 Speaking/Talking of…, Judging by/from…, allowing for…, To tell the truth, Compared to…,Considering…, not to mention…, (二)不定式作状语 考点一、不定式作目的状语,“两个唯一性” To catch the first bus, I got up early this morning. 5 袁X老师 高一英语 新王牌教育 www.xwp.com 1._____ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English. A. Improving B. To improve C. Improved D. Having improved 2.—Mum. Why do you always make me eat an egg every day? —_______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be 考点二、不定式作结果状语, 1)在句型too…to…/ …enough to…中,不定式作结果状语。 His family is too poor ________(support) him. His family is not rich enough________(support) him. 2)其前面时常有副词only,常见形式有only to find/ to be told/ know/learn 等,表示一种出乎意料的情 况。 拓展,与分词作结果状语的区别, He hurried to the station only________(find) the train gone. His parents died in the earthquake, ________(leave) him alone on the earth. 3) 在句型so…as to …中,不定式作结果状语 He is so tired as to be unable to walk. The boy ran so fast as ________(fall)down. 注意,1,与so as to 的区别 2,与so…that的区别 考点三、不定式作原因状语:常跟在表示人的心理感受的形容词。这类形容词常见的有:happy, glad, sorry, lucky, fortunate, unfortunate, ashamed, surprised, frightened, shocked, delighted, disappointed, anxious, impatient, foolish, rude, cruel, wrong, considerate, etc. 如, I’m glad ______(see) you. I’m sorry ________(not come) yesterday. Practice: Section A 1. John couldn’t resist _________(take) another look at the diamond necklace through the shop window. 2. The patient, Mr. Berkey, agreed to an operation without _________(inform) of its seriousness or the risks involved. 3. After her success as a child actor, Taylor had no trouble _________(move) into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress. 4. Most of my classmates have the same feeling that the difficult idiom wants ________(explain) once more. 5. For me, living a low-carbon life means __________(take) public transportation to school. 6. The patient who had suffered from H1N1 insisted on ___(isolate)from others immediately, holding the belief that the disease would infect others( 7. Those businesspersons are getting well-prepared for the coming season, for they can’t risk _______(lose) the good opportunity. 8. Which do you enjoy _______(spend) your weekends, fishing or watching TV? 9. Sandy could do nothing but ________(admit) to his mother that he was wrong. 10. I can’t stand ________ (work) with Jane in the same office, as she is always talking, which distracts my attention. 6 袁X老师 高一英语 新王牌教育 www.xwp.com 11. It cost me a fortune，but I don’t regret ________(spend) a year traveling around the world. 12. The children in Sichuan look forward with hope __________(give) a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown. 13. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ___________(promote) when we talked on the phone. 14.Nowadays some parents regret not ________(spend) more time with their kids when they were young. 15 –What is it that made Obama happy? --__________(elect) the US President. 16. Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid ________(infect) with the flu. 17. I really regret ____(tell) you the fact that your school team lost the game just this morning as you feel so upset. 18. (retire) from the job for a long time makes my father have a sense of loss. 19. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before __________(fully accept). 20. When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ________(buy) things in his shop. 21. We should prevent such a silly mistake _________(occur) again. 22. I regret _________(not work) hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam. 24.—— Why did Bob weep? —— He couldn’t bear__________(make fun of) like that before the whole class. 25. Does the way you thought of_________(make) the water clean make any sense? 26.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate________(hear) from you now and then______(tell) me how everyone is getting along. 27.________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 28. Mike didn’t start_________(know) the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school. 29. I can hardly imagine Peter________(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. 30. Such_______(be) the case, I couldn’t help but _________(support) him. Section B 1. Though _________(warn) of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. 2. _________(consider) from this point of view, the question will be of great importance. 3. ________(excite) and happy, they ran out of the room. 4.__________(not know) his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. 5. If ________(paint) green， the door might look more beautiful. 6. When ______ (ask) why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing. 7. He was sitting there, ________(lose) in deep thought. 8. Everything _______(consider), it wasn’t a bad holiday. 9. _________(face) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. 10. When first _______(introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 11._________(take) on time, this medicine will be quite effective. 12. I was surprised________(watch) him _______(eat) so quickly. 13. We are certain that everything will go well as ________(plan). 14. Good-bye, Mr. Jones. I’m pleased __________(meet) you. 15. —What’s wrong? —I want to know why you didn’t do as ________(tell). 16. When _________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. 17. I went to see him only__________(find) him out. 7 袁X老师 高一英语 新王牌教育 www.xwp.com 18._________(give) more attention, the trees could have grown better. 19.________(see) these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ (see) from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more beautiful. 20._________(hold) his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______(hold) then. 21.Though ________(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university. 22. _________(compare) withthe past, our life is much better. 23. We walked as fast as we could, __________(hope) to catch the 9:30 train. 24. __________(tell) the truth, I don’t like her sister. 25. _________(learn) swimming well, one needs much practice. 26.―Where is David?‖ ―He is upstairs ______(get) ready to go out.‖ 27.When _________(pass) me, he pretended not to have seen me. 28.________(arrive) at the railway station, we had a break, only ______ (find) the train had left. 29.The man kept silent in the room unless ______(speak) to . 30. ________(hear) the cry for help, people immediately rushed out of the rooms. 31.________(see) the movie, he wanted to read the book. 32.__________(not receive) a reply, he decided to write again. 33. The secretary worked late into the night, __________(prepare) a long speech for the president. Translation: 1、边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的.(against) 2、我感到教会学生尊重他国文化是我的责任。(it) 3、如今，对于大多数岗位而言，具备电脑知识是一个重要资格。(equip) 4、你认为把高中未毕业的孩子送到国外留学有必要吗,(it) 5、与有不同价值观的人接触对孩子的成长有好处。(expose)(杨浦) 6、把这些数字加起来,我们就会得到正确的。(add) 7、在他的教练和朋友的鼓励下，他决定开始职业运动员的生涯。(follow a career) 8、经理对新政策很满意，认为它是一种有效的宣传产品的方法。(promote) 8 袁X老师 高一英语 新王牌教育 www.xwp.com 9、2008年5月12日，人们向往常一样去上班、上学，全然不知一场灾难即将降临。(around the corner) 10、既不懂当地的语言，在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。(impossible) 9