《诗经》有关爱情的名篇

《诗经》有关爱情的名篇 柏舟?鄘风 泛彼柏舟，在彼中河。髧彼两髦，实维我仪。 之死矢靡它。母也天只～不谅人只～ 泛彼柏舟，在彼河侧。髧彼两髦，实维我特。 之死矢靡慝。母也天只～不谅人只～ 注释 姑娘婚姻不得自由，向母亲倾诉她坚贞的爱情。一说姑娘爱恋一个男子，却遭到了母亲 的反对。 髧:(音旦)头发下垂状 两髦:(音毛)男子未成年时剪发齐眉 仪:配偶 之:到 矢:誓 靡它:无他心 只:语助词 特:配偶 慝:(音特)邪恶，恶念，引申为变心 译文 轻轻摇荡柏木舟，在那河中慢慢游。头发飘垂那少年，是我相中好侣伴。 发誓至死不 另求～我的母亲我的天，为何对我不相信～ 轻轻摇荡柏木舟，在那河边慢慢游。头发飘垂 那少年，是我相中好侣伴。 发誓至死不变心～我的母亲我的天，为何对我不相信～ 彼采葛兮，一日不见，如三月兮～ 彼采萧兮，一日不见，如三秋兮～ 彼采艾兮，一日不见，如三岁兮～ 编辑本段诗词注释 ?葛:一种蔓生植物，块根可食，茎可制纤维。 ?萧:植物名。蒿的一种，即青蒿。有香气，古时用于祭祀。 ?三秋:通常一秋为一年，后又有专指秋三月的用法。这里三秋长于三月，短于三年，义同 三季，九个月。 ?艾:植物名，菊科植物，可制艾绒灸病。 题解:情人相思之词。一说朋友相念。 编辑本段诗词译文 那个采葛的姑娘啊。 一日不见她， 好像三个整月长啊。 那个采蒿的姑娘啊。 一日不见她， 好像三个秋季长啊。 那个采艾的姑娘啊。 一日不见她， 好像三个周年长啊。 击鼓 击鼓其镗?，踊跃用兵?。土国城漕?，我独南行。 从孙子仲?，平陈与宋?。不我以归?，忧心有忡?。 爰居爰处?,爰丧其马,于以求之?,于林之下。 死生契阔?，与子成说?。执子之手，与子偕老。 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 于嗟阔兮?，不我活兮?。于嗟洵兮?，不我信兮?。[1] 编辑本段注释译文 【注释】 ?镗(tāng):鼓声。其镗，即“镗镗”。 ?踊跃:双声连绵词，犹言鼓舞。兵:武器，刀枪之类。 ?土国:或役土功于国。漕:地名。 ?孙子仲:卫国大夫。 ?平:和也，和二国之好。谓救陈以调和陈宋关系。陈、宋:诸侯国名。 ?不我以归:即不以我归。 ?有忡:忡忡。 ?爰(yuán):本发声词，犹言“于是”。丧:丧失，此处言跑失。爰居爰处,爰丧其马:有不还者，有亡其马者。 ?于以:于何。 ?契阔:聚散。契，合;阔，离。 ?成说:成言也犹言誓约。 ?于嗟:即“吁嗟”，犹言今之哎哟。 ?活:借为“佸”，相会。 ?洵:远。 ?信:一说古伸字，志不得伸。一说誓约有信。 【译文】 敲鼓声音响镗镗，鼓舞士兵上战场。人留国内筑漕城，唯独我却奔南方。 跟从将军孙子仲，要去调停陈和宋。长期不许我回家，使人愁苦心忡忡。 安营扎寨有了家，系马不牢走失马。叫我何处去寻找,原来马在树林下。 “无论聚散与死活”，我曾发誓对你说。拉着你手紧紧握，“白头到老与你过”。 叹息与你久离别，再难与你来会面。叹息相隔太遥远，不能实现那誓约。 【名称】《国风?秦风?蒹葭》 【年代】先秦 【作者】无名氏 【体裁】诗歌 【出处】《诗经》 编辑本段作品原文 蒹葭 蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。 蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。所谓伊人，在水之湄。溯洄从之，道阻且跻。溯游从之，宛在水中坻。 蒹葭采采，白露未已。所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右。溯游从之，宛在水中沚。 编辑本段注释译文 注释 1.蒹(jiān):没长穗的芦苇。葭(jiā):初生的芦苇。苍苍:鲜明、茂盛貌。下文“萋萋”、“采采”义同。 2.苍苍: 茂盛的样子 3.为:凝结成。 4.所谓:所说的，此指所怀念的。 5.伊人:那个人，指所思慕的对象。 6.一方:那一边。 7.溯洄:逆流而上。下文“溯游”指顺流而下。一说“洄”指弯曲的水道，“游”指直流的水道。 8.从:追寻。 9.阻:险阻，(道路)难走。 10.宛:宛然，好像。 11.晞(xī):干。 12.湄:水和草交接的地方，也就是岸边。 13.跻(jī):升，高。 14.坻(chí):水中的沙滩 15.涘(sì):水边。 16.右:迂回曲折。 17.沚(zhǐ):水中的沙滩。 译文 河边芦苇青苍苍，秋深露水结成霜。 意中之人在何处,就在河水那一方。 逆着流水去找她，道路险阻又太长。 顺着流水去找她，仿佛在那水中央。 河边芦苇密又繁，清晨露水未曾干。 意中之人在何处?就在河岸那一边。 逆着流水去找她，道路险阻攀登难。 顺着流水去找她，仿佛就在水中滩。 河边芦苇密稠稠，早晨露水未全收。 意中之人在何处?就在水边那一头。 逆着流水去找她，道路险阻曲难求。 顺着流水去找她，仿佛就在水中洲。 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 【名称】《国风?卫风?木瓜》 【年代】先秦 【作者】无名氏 【体裁】诗歌 【出处】《诗经》 编辑本段作品原文 木瓜 投我以木瓜?，报之以琼琚?。匪报也?，永以为好也～ 投我以木桃?，报之以琼瑶。匪报也，永以为好也～ 投我以木李?，报之以琼玖。匪报也，永以为好也～[1] 编辑本段注释译文 【注释】 ?木瓜:一种落叶灌木(或小乔木)，蔷薇科，果实长椭圆形，色黄而香，蒸煮或蜜渍后供食用。按:今粤桂闽台等地出产的木瓜，全称为番木瓜，供生食，与此处的木瓜非一物。 ?琼琚(jū居):美玉，下“琼玖”、“琼瑶”同。 ?匪:非。 ?木桃:果名，即楂子，比木瓜小。 ?木李:果名，即榠楂，又名木梨。 【译文】 你将木瓜投赠我，我拿琼琚作回报。不是为了答谢你，珍重情意永相好。 你将木桃投赠我，我拿琼瑶作回报。不是为了答谢你，珍重情意永相好。 你将木李投赠我，我拿琼玖作回报。不是为了答谢你，珍重情意永相好。[1] 淇奥 瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨。瑟兮僩兮，赫兮咺兮。有匪君子，终不可谖兮。 瞻彼淇奥，绿竹青青。有匪君子，充耳琇莹，会弁如星。瑟兮僩兮，赫兮咺兮。有匪君子，终不可谖兮。 瞻彼淇奥，绿竹如箦。有匪君子，如金如锡，如圭如璧。宽兮绰兮，猗重较兮。善戏谑兮，不为虐兮。 摽有梅 摽有梅?，其实七兮?～求我庶士?，迨其吉兮?～ 摽有梅，其实三兮～求我庶士，迨其今兮?～ 摽有梅，顷筐塈之?～求我庶士，迨其谓之?～[1] 编辑本段注释译文 【注释】 ?摽(biào鳔):一说坠落，一说掷、抛。有:语助词。 ?七:一说非实数，古人以七到十示多，三以下表示少。 ?庶:众多。士:未婚男子。 ?迨(dài代):及，趁。吉:好日子。 ?今:现在。 ?倾筐:斜口浅筐，犹今之簸箕。塈(jì既):一说取，一说给。 ?谓:一说聚会;一说开口说话;一说归，嫁。 【译文】 梅子落地纷纷，树上还留七成。有心求我的小伙子，请不要耽误良辰。 梅子落地纷纷，枝头只剩三成。有心求我的小伙子，到今儿切莫再等。 梅子纷纷落地，收拾要用簸箕。有心求我的小伙子，快开口莫再迟疑 风雨 风雨凄凄，鸡鸣喈喈?。既见君子，云胡不夷?。 风雨潇潇，鸡鸣胶胶?。既见君子，云胡不瘳?。 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 风雨如晦?，鸡鸣不已。既见君子，云胡不喜。[1] 编辑本段注释译文 【注释】 ?喈(jiē 皆)喈:鸡鸣声。 ?云:语助词。胡:何。夷:平，指心中平静。 ?胶胶:或作“嘐嘐”，鸡鸣声。 ?瘳(chōu 抽):病愈，此指愁思萦怀的心病消除。 ?晦:昏暗。 【译文】 风凄凄呀雨凄凄，窗外鸡鸣声声急。风雨之时见到你，怎不心旷又神怡。 风潇潇呀雨潇潇，窗外鸡鸣声声绕。风雨之时见到你，心病怎会不全消。 风雨交加昏天地，窗外鸡鸣声不息。风雨之时见到你，心里怎能不欢喜。[1] 褰裳 子惠思我?，褰裳涉溱?。子不我思?，岂无他人,狂童之狂也且?～ 子惠思我，褰裳涉?洧。子不我思，岂无他士,狂童之狂也且～[1] 编辑本段注释译文 【注释】 ?惠:见爱。 ?褰(qiān 千):提起下衣。溱(zhēn 臻):郑国水名，发源于今河南密县东北。 ?不我思:不思念我。 ?狂童:谑称，犹言“傻小子”。狂:痴。也且(jū 居):作语助。 ?洧(wěi 伟):郑国水名，发源于今河南登封县东阳城山，即今河南省双泪河。溱、洧二水回合于密县。 【译文】 承你见爱想念我，就提衣襟度溱来。你若不想我，岂无他人爱,傻小子呀真傻态～ 承你见爱想念我，就提衣襟度洧来。你若不想我，岂无他男爱,痴小子呀真痴呆～[ 【名称】《国风?郑风?将仲子》 【年代】先秦 【作者】无名氏 【体裁】诗歌 【出处】《诗经》 编辑本段作品原文 将仲子 将仲子兮?，无逾我里?，无折我树杞?。岂敢爱之?,畏我父母。仲可怀也，父母之言，亦可畏也。 将仲子兮，无逾我墙，无折我树桑。岂敢爱之,畏我诸兄。仲可怀也，诸兄之言，亦可畏也。 将仲子兮，无逾我园，无折我树檀。岂敢爱之,畏人之多言。仲可怀也，人之多言，亦可畏也。[1] 编辑本段注释译文 【注释】 ?将(qiāng枪):愿，请。一说发语词。仲子:男子的字。一说，兄弟排行第二称“仲”，“仲子”犹言老二，指那个男子。 ?逾:翻越。里:闾，即里门。上古二十五家所居为里。 ?杞(qǐ起):木名，即杞柳。又名榉。落叶乔木，树如柳叶，木质坚实。树:种植。一说树桑、树檀，即桑树、檀树，倒文以协韵。 ?爱:吝惜。这里指舍不得。 【译文】 求求你，我的仲子，别翻越我家门户，别折了我种的杞树。哪是舍不得杞树呵，我是害怕父母。仲子你实在让我牵挂，但父母的话，也让我害怕。 求求你，我的仲子，别翻越我家围墙，别折了我种的绿桑。哪是舍不得桑树呵，我是害怕兄upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 长。仲子你实在让我牵挂，但兄长的话，也让我害怕。 求求你，我的仲子，别越过我 家菜园，别折了我种的青檀。哪是舍不得檀树呵，我是害怕邻人的毁谗。仲子你实在让我牵 挂，但邻人的毁谗，也让我害怕。[1] upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service