中考英语复习临考前练习汇编

中考英语复习临考前练习汇编 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 中考英语复习临考前练习汇编 首字母填空、前动词填空、词类填空120题 根据句子意思和首字母提示用适当的单词填空 : 1. Mr Smith works as a l_________ in our school library . 2. My uncle likes going fishing very much . So fishing is his h_______ . 3. There are many books on those s_______ in our library . 4. The lazy students used to c______ the others? homework . 5. The bell rang . The students walked into the classroom q_______ . 6. If you borrow something from others , you had better r_______ the thing to them . 7. I don?t know this word . Let?s look it up in a d_________ . 8. I have looked for my pen everywhere , but I s______ can?t find it . 9.Our English teacher often e_________ us to speak English in or out of class to improve our English . 10. Be careful not to s_______ your new clothes . 11. The wind is blowing strongly across the sea and the w_______ are very high . 12. I told her about it t______ , once yesterday , and again this morning . 13. There is a baby dolphin in the zoo , and it a__________ many children . 14. The boss spoke h______ of the young man because of his hard work . 15. What was w_______ , Grandma lost more books . 16. I love books because they can give me a lot of k_________ . 17. I don?t know what he looks like . Can you d______ him ? 18. I think it p_______ to finish the work in three days . 19. So far , no one in our country has won Nobel p______ . 20. The Olympic champions are not only the dream of all the people , but also the p______ of all the people . 21. My dress is getting d_______ and needs washing . 22. Could you please put the r_______ into the dustbin ? 23. There is a truck c_______ lots of litter outside , then it will carry all the litter out of the city . 24. W______ we live , we should do something useful around our neighbourhood . 25. Most of the waste things can be r________ to make some new things . 26. Today p_________ the environment is very important . 27. You will never draw pictures on p_______ walls . 28. Suddenly a piece of music c______ to my ears . 29. We must do something useful to make a c__________ to make our world beautiful . 30. In summer I often go swimming in a swimming pool n_______ . 31. The beds and chairs in the house are rather c__________ . I like living here . 32. They stopped to watch the beautiful s_________ on the way to the Great Dam . 33. Jack often practices s__________ English with foreigners at weekends . 34. After the Spring Festival , winter won?t l_______ long . 35. Jim thought the train was like a big m_________ party . 36. I think t_________ by train is the best . 37. Please find five differences at l________ between the two pictures . 38. There are many beauties? photos on the cover pages of those m__________ . 1 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 39. To offer hot water and check the tickets is her job . We know she is a c________ . 40. Mout Tai is one of the most beautiful m__________ in China . KEYS: 根据句子意思和首字母提示用适当的单词填空 : 1-5 librarian , hobby , shelves , copy , quickly , 6-10 return , dictionary , still , encourages , spoil , 11-15 waves , twice , attracts , highly , worse , 16-20 knowledge , describe , possible , prize , pride . 21-25 dirty , rubbish , collecting , Wherever , recycled , 26-30 protecting , public , came , contribution , nearby , 31-35 comfortable , scenery , speaking , last , moving , 36-40 travelling , least , magazines , conductor , mountains 中考英语复习临考前动词填空40题 .用所给动词的适当形式填 空: 1. I don?t know the time because I _________ my watch . (lose ) 2. I saw a boy ______ the book and give it to the headmaster . (pick) 3. We should encourage the students ______ more reading as a teacher . (do) 4. When I came in , they _______ . (read) 5. Oh , I?m sorry I forgot _____ it back to you . (give ) 6. I _____ it on Lin Tao?s desk five minutes ago . (see) 7. Why not ______ Jim ? He may know the answer . (ask) 8. The book is so interesting that it makes me ______ all day . (read) 9. The next day Mrs Green ______ to the librarian to borrow some books . (go) 10. I ______ to eat eggs and bread every morning . (use) 11. My sister ________ her homework yesterday .(not do) 12. A: Where is my dictionary ? B: Li Ping ________ it away . (take ) 13. He will be a worker after he _______ middle school .(finish ) 14. By the time I was thirty , I ________ English for about five years . (learn) 15. Mike _______ over twenty books of stamps so far . (collect) 16. Surfing looks exciting , but don?t know how _______ . (surf) 17. No one ________ before in our class . (canoe) 18. So far we students _______ about two thousand English words . (learn) 19. A big crowd of people ________ for him on the beach at that time . (wait) 20. The largest number of people ________ English in the world . (speak) 21.Write a short report about your friend _______ on the questionnaire . (base) 22. This is a book ________ by Henry . (write ) 23. I think we should do something useful ____________ our environment . (improve ) 24. Has anyone ______ in the library ? It?s too bad . (spit) 25. It?s a long time since Jack ______ to me . (write ) 26. My uncle __________ surfing since eighteen years ago . (learn) 2 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 27. The meeting _________ yet . It will begin in a few minutes .(not begin) 28. When I _______ the cooking , I am going to borrow some magazines from the library . (do) 29. Don?t forget _______ me the time . I?d like to join you . (tell) 30. He has gone with his group out of city _______ trees . (plant ) 31. There is a small bookshop _______ all kinds of books . (sell) 32. He told us that you _______ on a trip soon . (go) 33. Some girls usually spend a lot of time ______ TV plays . (watch) 34. If you want to improve your English , keep ______ reading it . (practise) 35. What is the least expensive way ______ ? (travel) 36. The geography teacher told us that the earth _______ round the sun . (go) 37. I will show it to you as soon as your photo _______ out . (come ) 38. His train ride seemed ______ very short . (be) 39. Unless it rains tomorrow , we _______ some long running . (do) 40. It is better _______ some food before you get on the train . (get) KEYS: 用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1-5 have lost , pick , to do , were reading , to give , 6-10 saw , ask , read , went , used , 11-15 didn?t do , has taken , finishes , had learned , has collected , 16-20 to surf , has canoed , have learned , were waiting , speak . 21-25 based , written , to improve , spit/spat , wrote , 26-30 has learned , hasn?t begun , have done , to tell , to plant , 31-35 selling , would go , watching , practicing , to travel , 36-40 goes , comes , to be , will do , to get . 中考英语复习临考前词类填空40题 用括号内的词填空: 1 . This tree has green ________ all over the year .(leaf) 2. Nothing can stop me from ________ English . (study) 3. Forests can help to water from _________ away .(run) 4. The trees must be ________ every year . (plant ) 5. When winter comes , the ground is _______ with snow . (cover) 6. He comes from the ________ part of the country . (north) 7. _______ to the teacher , I passed the English exam . (thank) 8. You will see our school will become more and more beautiful in a few _______ time . (year) 9. The _______ you finish the work , the more money you will make .(soon) 10. Children under 1.2 m in _________ can not be taken into the hall . (high) 11. Tom did very well in the _________ examination . (finally) 12. It?s not good to play football _______ .(rough ) 13. Mother was _______ to see her son was made to be the monitor . (please) 3 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 14. I like music because it?s _______ (relax) 15. In the second half the boys did very _______ (bad) 16. When we heard the good news , we were very _______ .(excite) 17. Who are the _______ , girls or boys ? (win) 18. His story is so ________ . We have never heard anything so strange . (amaze) 19. We enjoyed ________ at the party last Sunday . (we) 20. He is one of the most popular football _______ at the moment . (play) 21. Look at the four men __________ and tell me who is the thief . (care) 22. That __________ happened at 2:00 in the morning on Monday . (rob) 23. Two _________ broke into the house and stole some money .(thief ) 24.Bill Gates is a __________ man over all the world . (succeed) 25. China has the _______ population in the world . (large ) 26. They were all dressed ________ in white dresses . (like) 27. The life outside is _________ and enjoy yourselves . (colour ) 28. Dalian is in the __________ part of China . (north) 29. More and more ________ travel in China to see beautiful mountains . (visit ) 30. There are a number of __________ on that hill . (bamboo) 31. It?s really a ___________ thing to play with fire in the open air . (danger) 32. She is _______ her mother . She is tall and her mother is very short . (like ) 33. Have you some ______ compositions for the students to read ? (many ) 34.A: Tom , do you know the ______ ? B: Yes, I once met him in one of his concerts . (sing) 35. A: Do you know the ________ of the new word ?(mean ) B: Yes, I can guess it . 36. Jack felt very worried when he got the news that he was the ______ one to leave the factory .(nine ) 37. When he hears the news , he feels very _________ . (please ) 38. Tom does everything so ___________ that he makes few mistakes most of the time .(care ) 39. Most of the __________can have a day?s holiday on March 8 .(woman ) 40. Students are taught to learn to look after __________ . (they ) keys: 1-5 leaves , studying , running , planted , covered , 6-10 northern , Thanks , years? , sooner , height . 11-15. final , roughly , pleased , relaxing , badly , 16-20. winners , amazing , ourselves , players . 21-25. carefully, robbery, thieves, successful, largest, 26-30. alike , colourful, northern , visitors , bamboos , 31_35 dangerous , unlike , more , singer , meaning , 36-40 ninth , pleased , carefully , women , themselves 4 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 中考英语复习临考前选择填空 (一) 1.Tom is ______a little boy that he can?t carry _______ many things. A, so…so B, so…such C, such…such D, such…so 2. Is reading in the sun _____ good _______ your eyes ? A, too much …for B, much too…for C, too much …at D, much too…at 3.They are _____glad to see each other that they forget to take the bus. A, too B, such C, so D, very 4. ______many flowers there are on the teacher?s desk ! A, What B, How C, How too D, What so 5. A: _____ is the way from your hometown ? B:It?s about 20km from here. A, How far B, How long C, How many D, How much 6.The singer is known ______people in the world. A, to B, by C, of D, for 7.A:Can you tell me _______ with the watch ? B:It?s broken. A, what?s the matter B, what the matter is C, what?s the wrong D, what the wrong is 8.He hasn?t heard from his friend ______ last month. A, since B, by the end of C, for D, until 9.A: In the United States,_____ a car most people feel that they are poor. B: Yes.Cars are the most important part of life to them . A, with B, without C, by D, about 10.A: I want to play computer games ,Lucy. What about you ? „B: But mother told me _____. We d better watch TV. A, not to do B, not do it C, do not to D, not to 11. A: Have you decided ,Bob ? „B: I have no idea which is better,so I ll take _____ of them. A, any B, both C, none D, all ?12. A: Tom said he knew everbodys business better than they knew _______. 5 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 ?B: I don t think so. If true, why did he fail so many times? A, himself B, itself C, themselves D, oneself 13. A: _________ B: That?s very kind of you . A, Let me help you B, May I help you ? C, Are you free this afternoon ? D, Can I trouble you ? 14.A: People now can know what is happening in the world quickly . B: You are right. With the help of the computers ,news can _____ every corner of the world. A, get B, arrive C, return D, reach 15. He _____be at home. I saw him in the bookstore a moment ago. „A, dare B, need C, can t D, must 16. Jim has chosen Japanese _____ his second language ____ I have chosen Chinese. A, as…as B, like…but C, as…while D, for…when 17. A: I saw Anny ______ a green dress at the meeting. B: I think she looks pretty _____ red. A, dressed…in B, put on …wear C, wearing…in D, wear…put on 18. A: The computer must be looked after well when it ______. B: I see. Neither too wet nor too hot, isn?t it ? A, uses B, is using C, use D, is used 19. A: The rain is ____ to go out. And I can stay at home to have a rest. ?B: Oh, no.You mustn t be free for there are so many clothes to be washed. A, too big B, too large C, too heavy D, too great 20. A: What are you doing , Tom ? ?B: I m watching TV programme. There „s a wonderful basketball match _____. A, will be on B, be shown C, to show D, to be on ?21.A: I m very sorry. I?ve _____ your notebook at home again. ?B: Thats all right. But remember to _____ it here tomorrow. A, forgotten…bringing B, left…bring C, kept…take D, lost…show 22. A: E-mail is a fast and cheap way _____ with your family and friends. 6 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 B: And it s very safe . In the future ,you will “watch ” your family and friends by E-mail. A, to catch up B, to keep up C, to lose touch D, to keep in touch 23. A: I?m sorry I have no idea at all _______. B: Never mind. I? ll ask her parents. A, where has she gone B, where did she go C, where she has gone D, which place has she gone 24. A: Look !How foolish that man is ! B:Don?t say like that . It?s unpolite to make others _______. A, to be laughed at B, being laughed at C, laugh at D, be laughed at ,25. A: Your clothes are worn out.You cant wear them ________. ?B:But the style is cool ,isnt it ? A, any more B, no more C, either D, no longer 26. A: I hear Tom is working at history very hard. ?B: I m ____ he will pass the history exam this time. A, afraid B, surprised C, sure D, sorry 27.A: Excuse me. Where is the camera shop ? ?B: Sorry ,I m new here . Ask that policeman . He _____ know. A, shall B, may C, need D, would 28.A: I want to know if _____ a picnic tomorrow. B: Yes .But if it ______ , we?ll visit the museum instead. A, you have…will rain B, you will have…will rain C, you will have…rains D, will you have …rains ?29. A: I m afraid no one will agree with you. B: I don?t think it ______. A, minds B, matters C, works D, troubles 30.A: There are a lot ____ people in the zoo today than yesterday. ?B: It s fine today. People want to go out. A, of B, most C, more D, many 31. A: Did you do all you could _____ those who were in trouble ? B: Yes , we did. 7 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 A, to help B, help C, helping D, helped 32. A: She is often listened ______ in the open air. B: She wants to be a pop singer , so more practise is needed. A, to sing B, sing C, sang D, to to sing 33. A: In the west countries a lot of wine is drunk every day.What about in your country ? B: ______.People in our country like “MaoTai” especially. ? A, So we do B, So is it C, It?s so D, It s different 34.A: I wonder if your wife will go to party. B: If your wife does, so ____ mine. A, is B. do C, does D, will 35. A: Whom do you have ____ the picture of you ? B: It makes no difference to me. A, take B, took C, taken D, taking 36. A: How dare you play on such thin ice ? B: Playing on ice is not my ______ of spare time. A, idea B, thought C, mind D, brain 37. There is not enough _____in the corner where you can put the things. A, place B, room C, floor D, ground 38.A: Please tell me _____ you know whether they have climbed the top of the mountain or not. ?B: I ll call you .OK? A, when B, that C, what D, how 39. A: I failed again . The exam was too difficult. B: I think so. But ____ .We must face it bravely. A, none can help you B, what can I do C, never give up D, try it again 40.A: Have you ever been to Harbin in winter ? B: _____. We are told it is impossible for us to stay there in such cold weather. A, Yes, once B, Of course not C, No ,not even once D, Neither 8 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 41.It is hot in summer in Beijing ,Mary got on the plane with only a T-shirt .But when ?she got off the plane after five hours flight, she had to put on a thick coat. She went to a different country, the country was probably ________. A, Canada B, England C, the USA D, New Zealand 42.Which of the following is NOT a part of China ? A, Tibet B, Korea C, Macao D, Harbin 43.On December 11,2001,China became a WTO member ,here WTO means _______. A, World Trade Organization B,Warsaw Treaty Organization C, Washington Technology Organization D, Welcome To Open 44. If you want to run a software, which of the following you don?t have to use ? A, A keyboard B, A mouse C, A CPU D, A modem 45. ______ is spoken by most people as their first language in the USA,Great Britain,Canada,Australia and New Zealand. A, English B, Chinese C, Spanish D, German 46.Which website is a Chinese one ? A, B, C, D, 47.Li Hua buys a new TV set .He wants to turn it on , which button must he press? A, COLOUR B, VOLUME C, CHANNEL D,POWER 48.Sam is an Australian boy.He is in Australia and learning Japanese now.He wants to put a story from his textbook into Japanese, which dictionary must he use ? A, an English-Japanese Dictionary B, a Japanese-English Dictionary C, a French-English Dictionary D, a Chinese-English Dictionary 49.I must take my hat off to you for your good show. Here “take my hat off” means ____ A, 佩服 B,脱掉 C, 整装 D, 讨厌 50.Jim has two brothers and one sister.He is older than his sister and younger than his brothers .Who is the youngest of them ? A, Jim B, One of Jim?s brothers C, Jim?s sister D, Both Jim?s brothers 9 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 Keys : 1-5 DBCBB 6-10AAABD 11-15 BCADC 16-20 CCDCD 21-25 BDCDA 16-30 CBCBC 31-35 ADBDA 36-40 ABACC 41-45 DBADA 46-50 ADAAC (二) 1.Do you think the chicken tastes__________? She cooked it __________,I think. A . good, well B . well , good C . well , well D . good , good 2. The desks and chairs are __________ students. A . of our B . for us C . for our?s D . of us 3. Lucy and Lily are_________. A( English B . .American C .Chinese D . Japanese 4 . Both of two rulers are broken.. I want to buy__________ one . A . three B . the third C . a third D . forth 5. Now children , turn to page __________and look at the ________ picture in lesson Two . A . twentieth ,one B . twenty , one C . twentieth , first D . twenty , first 6 . There are three American teachers in our school. One is from New York , _________ are from Washington . A . the others B . the other teaches C . others D . the other two 7 .A: Throw it like this . B:___________ A. No , I don?t like this . B. Like this? Great. C. I know. D. Yes, I do. 8. __________ is from America. A .Some of the boys B .All of the boys C .One of the boys . D .One of the boy 9 . It?s half past ten now. I think the shop ________. A . opens B . is open C . is opening D . open 10 . Don?t you have any bananas ? A. Yes, we don?t B. No, we do. C. No , we don?t D . Yes, we have. 11. A: Let?s go this way, it?s going to be more fun. B:__________. A. We?d like to B. Oh, no , it take too long C. Sorry I can?t walk faster. D. No , I can do some shopping. 12. A: Shall we go to the park? B:___________. A. That?s all right. B. No, let?s go hiking. C. Thanks a lot. D. No, I don?t. 13. A: Hi. Lin Tao. I?m looking for you. B:____________. A. Excuse me . B. What?s the matter? 10 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 C. What?s up? D. What?s trouble? 14.We usually __________ an hour of sports after the third class in the afternoon. A. play B. think C. walk D. do 15.I don?t like this pen, please give me _____________ one. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 16. We are going to have lots of fun ________ and ____________ a new kind of fruit. A. to like , eat B . hiking , eating C .to hike, eating D .hiking, to eat. 17. He played _________ children?s football team ___________ the afternoon of April 16th. A. for , on B. with, in C. with, on D .for, in 18. A: Now I can understand most of the lessons in Chinese. B: That?s great! Good luck_________ you. A. to B. with C. in D. on. 19.What happened ________ the start of the concert? A. in. B. to. C. on. D. at 20. __________ nice flowers ! Where did you pick them? A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 21. The farmers are working hard ___________ picking apples. A. at. B. in. C. on D. under. 22. Canada is larger than __________ country in Asia. A. any. B. any other C. other D. anther 23. I always find our math teacher busy _________ his desk. A. with B. at C. on D. in 24.Give me ____________ . A. two kilos of fruit B. two kiloes of fruit C. two kilo of fruits D. two kilo of fruits 25.A: What?s up with your computer? B: _________________. A. It doesn?t matter B. It was broken C. It doesn?t work D. Not at all 26.Can you tell me ___________? A. what?s in the box B. what in the box is C. what in the box D. what in the box was 27.He heard someone ___________ when he was walking past the forest last night. A. follow him B. following him C. to follow him D. is following him 28. A: Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? B: If I don?t go, __________. 11 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 A. So does he B. So he will C. Neither will he D. Neither does he 29. A: Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? B: If I don?t go, ______. A. so does he B .so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he 30.A: Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? B: Certainly, we can buy______ one than this but______ this. A .a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as 31. The hen ______ on the grass and _______ four eggs last week. A. lied, lay B. lay, lay C. lay, laid D. lay, layed 32.A: Do you mind my taking this place? B:_______. It?s for Mr. Smith. A. Not at all B. Yes, please. C. Yes, of course not D. Better not 33.A: I?m going to the post office. B: ______ you?re there, can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If 34. Was there______ tiger in the forest? A. real other B. really other C. another really D. really another 35.You can _______ what is happening in the world by the Internet. A. touch B. make C. hear D. learn 36.Tom failed in the exam again ,________ he wanted to pass it very much . A. if B. so C. though D. as 37. Please make _______ for me . A. rooms B. place C. room D. places 38. His father died and a lot of money _______ to him . A. was given B. was left C. were sent D. were paid 39. Can you tell me what subject this book is ________ ? A. on B. for C. to D. at 40. If it _______ fine tomorrow, we?ll go swimming. A. is B. will be C. is going to be D. was 41. A: How many cities have you ______ British? B: More than ten . A. traveled to B. been in C. gone to D. traveled from 42. To learn English is difficult, but you should never_____-. A. give up it B. give it back C. give it up D. give it off 43. Not only ______ surfing, but also he likes singing. A. he likes B. do he like C. did he like D, does he like 44. We should ______ because it will rain this afternoon. A. set off B. set up C. started D. went away 12 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 45. It?s getting dark , let?s ______ , shall we ? A. go on to work B. go on working C. to go on work C. to go on working 46. Have you _____ the way to protect our environment ? A. seen B. found C. invented D. discovered 47. _______ he meets any difficulty , Mike always tries his best to overcome it . A. No matter what B. Whatever C. Whenever C. No matter how 48. If everyone _______ to protect our environment , the world will become much more beautiful. A. tries B. try C. will try D. is trying 49.The librarian ________ asked Grandma to put a bookmark in each of the borrowed books with the words: If you find this book, please return it to the to the school library. The librarian will give you a nice present. A .rude B .politely C .kind D .clever 50.I have visited a lot of different places. I have never stayed in ________ place. A .the only B .a similar C .a same D .alike 51.You will soon find your lost book. You will find the lost book _______. A .in a hurry B .shortly C .before long D .quickly 52.Knowledge without ________ makes only half an artist. A .practices B .a practice C .practice D .any practises 53.They asked for a _______. A .news B .bread C .drink D .information 54._______ of us was glad to see Martin Back. A .Everyone B .Everybody C .Every one D .Every body 55.Your coat is good ________ its colour. A .beside B .except C .besides D .except for 56 .We regarded John Henry Brown as one of our _______ friends. A . closest B .nearest C .friendly D .better 57.I ________ my dictionary on the desk, but it?s missing now. A .put B .puts C .has put D .was putting 58.They saw the dustbin in the street and throw the box_______. A .into B .in C .out D .out of 59.He contributed himself to_______. A .teach B .teaching C .taught D .teaches 60.These rules help ______our environment. A . protect B protects C . protecting D .protected 61.It?s important to be _______ and _______. A .politely , help B .politely , helpful C .polite ，helpful D .polite ,help 62.Everyone except Tom and Jane _______ there when the meeting began. A .are B .is C .was D .were 63.I saw the book on Lin Tao?s desk five minutes ago. It _______ still there. A .must have been B .must is C .must have D .must be 64.He looked forward to ______ what had happened. 13 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 A . seeing B .see C .looking D .finding 65. The news of successes_______ out. A. kept coming B . keep on coming C. keep to come C. kept to coming 66. Please ______ the E-mail address for me. A. write for B. write down C. write on D. write about 67. ______ information like that is useful for you about different kinds of sharks. A. Such B. This C. These D. That 68. As our environment ______ us all , we should keep ______ clean. A. is important to ; it B. are important for ; them C. is important for ; it C. are important to ; them 69.Everybody has ever been to the West Lake except ________. A .he and I B .he and me C .him and I D .him and me 70.Ten years ago , there were no railways _________ the two cities. A .above B .among C .between D .over 71.Guangzhou is in the ________ of China. A .southern B .southeast C .south D .southeastern 72. “What about these three books?” “_______ of them is interesting.” A .Both B .None C .All D .Neither 73.Can?t you tell me _______? A .whose maths he teaches B . whom he teaches maths C .whose maths does he teach D .Who does he teach English 74. I?ll ________here for month. A. leave B. be leaving C. be away D. be away from 75. There are quite a few old books on the shelf , but ________of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 76. Our teacher did what she could ________us with our English. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 77. A: Did you go to Jim?s birthday party ? B: No , I _________ . A. am not invited B. wasn?t invited C. haven?t invited D. didn?t invite 78. There is a knock at the door. The person inside asks “_______”? A. Who are you B. What are you doing C. Who do you look for D. Who is it 79. A: Can you finish the work before dark? B: Well, ______ A. can you help me? B. let me try C. I think I can?t D. I do 80. A: _______? B: Not too well, I?m afraid. A. How do you do B. How is your health C. How are you D. How are things getting on 81.I can do everything as well as_______. A . their B .themselves C . they D .them 14 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 82.Dad wasn?t in good health . I________ see him last Sunday. A .has been to B. went to C. have gone to D . have been to 83.My sister usually thinks________ her own language first .Then she turns her words into English. A .by B .in C .with D. through 84. ______ I haven?t seen the film , I can?t tell what I think of it . A. As B. Because C. For D. When 85. This is the ______ I bought in the department store yesterday . A. that B. when C. where D. while 86. ______ the Spring Festival Eve , the relatives always get together in China and some countries of Southeast of Asia . A. On B. In C. At D. After 87. Don?t hung the wet clothes ______ the fire _______ . It?s very dangerous. A. on ; to dry B. over ; to drying C. near ; to drying D. by ; to dry 88. The members of the family ______ a bike to ride . A. each has B. each have C. have each D. has each 89. There are some colorful lights _______ the top of the TV tower. A. on B. at C. in D. of 90.More rice ______ this year than last year. A .makes B .produces C .is made D .is grown 91.The number of the workers in the car factory _______ very well. A . grow B .is grown C .grows D .are grown 92.Can you tell me what ________doing here ? A .are you B .have you C .you are D .you have 93.Meimei filled the box ________some eggs and covered them _______some cotton. A .in, with B .with, by C .on, with D. with , with 94. She ______ in the next room when we walked by. A . heard to sing B. was heard to sing C. heard singing D. was heard singing 95. When the bowl ______ hot water , the wine would get warm . A. is filled of B. was filled with C. is full of D. was full with 96. These dinosaur eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert in 1920s . A. was found B . is invented C. is discovered D. were found 97. You should do your homework _______ . A. as careful as possible B. as careful as possibly C. as carefully as possibly C. as carefully as possible 98. The river is more than 2.1 meters ______ . A. high B. tall C. long D. deep 99. Oranges ______ in the north now . A. can plant B. must be planted C. can be planted D. should plant 100.I have written a letter. But I have to write ________. A. a few more B. more few C. more a few D. few more 101. _______ farmers are getting ready ______ the apples . A. All the ; to pick B. The all ; to pick 15 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 C. All the ; for picking C. The all ; for pick 102. Mr Green has been to China . ________ . A. So is his wife B. So his wife is C. So has his wife C. So his wife has 103. There must be something wrong with my bike , _______ ? A. must it B. mustn?t there C. isn?t it D. isn?t there 104.In the last few years, there _______ great changes in the country. A .had been B .were C .have been D .has been 105.__A new car factory will be built here. ___I?m glad to hear that. It?ll _______ young people ________ work. A .provide ; with B .provide ; to C .give ; to D .give ; with 106.We have so many kinds of bikes for you ______. A .to choose B .to choose from C .to be chosen D .to be chosen from 107.________ did you receive my last letter? A .How long B .How soon C .How often D .How long ago 107_ ________ the light when you leave the room . _ All right. A .Shut B .Close C .Turn off D .Close off 109. _ When will the sports meeting start? _ It _______ next Saturday. Didn?t Tom tell you about it ? A .has been put off till B .will put off until C .is put off to D .be put off till 110. The noise was too ________ . We couldn?t go to sleep. A . frightening B .frightened C .frighten D .to frighten 111.What________do you want to say? A .other B .another C .the other D .else 112.A lot of tall buildings ________ in our city last year. A .are built B .was built C .were built D .can be built 113.You are unhappy without me,_______? A .are you B .aren?t you C .am I D .aren?t I 114.Jiangsu is _______the east of China, but Japan is _______the east of China. A .to, in B .in, to C .on, to D .on, in 115.When you see the sign “Entrance” in front of the door, you can _______. A .go out from here B. .push the door C .pull the door D .go into the room from here 116.Old people should be ________politely. A. spoken B .speak C .spoken to D .spoken with 117.The boy fell asleep ________the front door ________. A. having , opened B .with , open C .not having , close D .with , closing 118.We can?t carry twenty people at__________ 16 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 A .one time B .some time C .no time D .a time 119 .We are guessing who was the first to _________. A .reach B .arrive C .get to D .arrived at 120. A: ________ have you done with him? B: I have let him away . A. How B. When C. What D. Whether 121.A:I am sorry for what I have said to you B:___________. A. That?s very bad B .No problem C. Don?t think about it any more. D. Not at all. 122. A: When was ________ founded ? B: It was founded on August 1,1927. A. the PLA B. the PRC C. the Party D. the USA 123. He was made ________ the room. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 124. A: How about going out for a walk ? B: Sorry , I prefer ______ at home rather than _____ out for a walk . A. to stay ; go B. to stay ; to go C. stay ; go D. staying ; going 125. ______ ,we have built another bridge there . A. By the end of last year B. By now C.. At the beginning of this year C. In the last of last month 126. Mother asked the shopkeeper _______ the trousers ______ too much . A. who ; costs B. what ; cost C. if ; cost D. whether ; will cost 127. Li Lei was watching ______ wonderful match on TV ______ his brother came in . A. a very ; while B. very a ; when C. quite a ; when D. a quite ; when 128 . Carl lent me camera ______ I could take pictures in Shanghai . A. as B. so that C. so as D. as well 129. He is ______ we are looking for . A. right the man B. just the man C. the just man D. right a man 130. __We have made little progress since this time last year . __Yes, the last year _______ difficult . A .was B .has been C .had been D .is 131.In 1990 , the population of the world ________ five billion . A .got to B .arrived in C .arrived at D .reached 132.My grandfather has never been to school. He can ________ read ________write. A .hard ; or B .hardly ; or C .hard ; and D .hardly ; and 133. ___What do you think of the book? ___ I think it is worth ______________ . A . reading twice B .being read twice C .to read twice D .to be read twice 134. ____May your pen be in your pencil-box ? ____Ah, __________ 17 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 A .So it may B .so it is C .so is it D .so may it 135.His English is so poor that he could hardly make himself ________ in English. A .understanding B .understand C .to understand D .understood 136. ___What are you going to do next weekend? ___We ________ a field trip . A .are going to B .are going to go on C .are going in D .are going on 137. I _______ the mistake _______ them my phone number. A .made ; of giving B .took ; of giving C .made ; to give D .took ; to give 138. ___ We?re going to the cinema tonight , why don?t you come along_______? ___ I?d like to. A .as well as B .as well C .together with D .all together 139.The ______ mother sent a letter to the school to praise the boy who had saved her daughter. A .thank B .thankful C .grateful D .thanks 140.Mr Wang is ________ great success as a teacher. A .a B .the C . / D .an 141.Every time she saw us smoking , my mother got a ______ look on her face. A .painful B .pained C .pain D .pains 142.__ He went out , _______ the machine ________ ___ It was too dangerous. A .left ; running B .leave ; ran C .leaving ; running D .leaving ; to run 143. __Jake, _______ up _______ mind to pass the exam. __All right . I?ll try my best. A .making ; his B .make ; your C .makes ; your D .make ; his 144.He said he had given up smoking ________. A .before long B .long ago C .long before D .soon 145. __Excuse me, please look at the sign. ________ is not allowed here . __Sorry. I ______ the sign. A .To take photos ; don?t notice B .To take photos ; didn?t notice C .Taking photos ; don?t notice D .Taking photos ; didn?t notice 146.It sounds _______ she?s been really ill. A .like B .as C .as if D .if 147. ____Must the work be finished today? ____No. _______ A .you mustn?t B .you needn?t C .it mustn?t D .it needn?t 18 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 148.It?s raining hard . The students have to stay in the classroom, ______? A .have they B .do they C .haven?t they D .don?t they 149. A: Hello . May I speak to Mary? B: Yes._________. A .I?m Mary. B. It?s Mary. C. This is Mary here. D .My name is Mary. 150. A: Which of the two caps fits you well ? B: __________ of them is OK. A .All B. Both C. Either D .Any 151.The dog grabbed the baby _________its mouth. A. to B. on C. in D. of 152. Everyone except Tom and John________ there when the meeting begin. A. are B. is C .was D. were 153. Congratulations ______ you _______ your success . A. to ; to B. for ; for C. to ; on D. for ; to 154. You should often practice ______ , or you can?t win the 1,500 meters . A. run B. to run C. running D. to running 155. A lot of tall buildings _______ in our city last year . A , are built B , was built C, were built D, can be built 156. The first person ______ got to the top of the hill is from China . A. which B. who C. whom D. that 157. The best football team ______ won the first place in our school is our football team . A. that B. who C. which D. whom 158. The noise ______ when people heard his second idea . A. grew more loudly B. grew loudly C. grew louder D. grew loud 159. Most of the foreign students _______ are studying in our class are from America . A. whose B. that C. if D. whom 160.I hear China will send up _______ spacecraft and it?ll make our country the third one _______ its astronauts into space. A .a fourth ; to send B .fourth ; to send C .the fourth ; having sent D .fortieth ; sending 161.Which of the following does gas burn in? A .Hydrogen B .O2 C .N2 D .CO2 162.Their jackets _______ on the backs of their chairs at that time. A .hung B .were hanged C .were hanging D .hanged 163.Our teacher suggested we _______ till the rain stopped. A .to wait B .will wait C .be waiting for D .should wait 164.Have you ever seen the film “Not One Less”, ________ by Zhang Yimou. A .which directed B .directed C .which is directed D .which is to be directed 165. __The robber didn?t tell the truth ,did he? __ _______. The police will have much trouble _______ the diamonds. A .No, he did. / to find B .Yes, he did./ finding 19 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 C .No, he didn?t. /finding D .Yes , he didn?t. / to find 166.A: Have you talked with the workers about their ______? B: Yes. They have made up their ______ to do the work well. A .idea ; mind B .ideas ; mind C .ideas ; minds D .idea ; minds 167.A: Do you know who will teach ______ English this term? B: Miss Zhang is good at English, ______she will be our new teacher. A .our ; or B .us ; and C .we ; but D .us ; so 168.Either your brother or you ______ stay here because there isn?t enough room in the car. A .must B .are able to C .have to D .can do nothing but to 169 A: Excuse me. Is this the computer you want _______? B: Yes . but I don?t know who I can _______ it . A, to have it repaired … have repair B. to repair it … have repaired C, to have repaired … have repair D. to have repaired it … have repairing 170. The little boy is too young to tell __________ A. whose is that watch B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 171. We will not attack _________ we are attacked , if _______ , we will certainly counter-attack. A. if … attacking B. when … attacked C, unless … attacked D, even if … attacking 172.It is said that the young man has spent too much time ______ with his girlfriend. A .having talked B .being talked C .talking D .to talk 173. ___ Some young men are having a fight in the street now. ___We?d better ______ the police. A .look for B .look over C .send to D .send for 174.Thanks_______ the Great Wall it saved our land. Thank you ________ helping us build it. A. for , for B. to, to C. for, to D to, for 175.He became_______ that he________ speak. A. so angrily , couldn?t B. so angry , can?t C. so angrily , can?t D. so angry , couldn?t 176.I________ until mother came back. A. went to bed B. don? t go to bed C. didn?t go to bed D. go to bed 177. A: Could you tell me the way to the airport ? B: _________ A. Yes, I could B. It?s a pleasure C. Great D. I?m sorry , I?ve no idea 178. A: ________ a month do you go back to your hometown? B :Twice a month. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many times 179. Do you water the young trees every______ week or every three _______? A. another , weeks B. each , week C. other , week D. other, weeks 180.Mr Johnson?s story _______ by everyone who heard it. 20 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at 181.A new hospital _________ near my home now. A. is being built B. is built C. will build D. is building 182. Please speak slowly because you don?t make yourself_________. A. understood B. understand C. to understand C. understanding 183. One day a man heard the sound of children ___________ A. playing B. play C. played C. were playing 184.A: Could I have your dictionary for a moment ? B:No, you_________. A. can?t B. couldn?t C. oughtn?t to D. shouldn?t 185. He_______ be in the classroom. I?m sure. A. can?t C. may not C. mustn?t D. shouldn?t 186. He didn?t pass the exam, because he didn?t study as hard as he __________. A. had B. used to C. would D. did 187. The classroom _______cleaned yesterday . A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 188. A:Meimei , why didn?t you give the book to Ann ? B:Well ,She ________ a copy for herself last week . A. buys B. had bought C. bought D. has bought 189. When he came home , I _________ for three hours. A. have fallen asleep B. had fallen asleep C. had been asleep C. has been asleep 190. Would you please _________ the apples from the kitchen? A. take B. get C. bring D. find 191. More and more buildings __________ in my town in a few years. A. build B. will build C. are built D. will be built 192. She isn?t at school now because she _________ the bookshop. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to C. goes 193. My father felt very tired when he ________ Paris. A. returned to B. returned back B. returned D. returned on 194. Li Ming did his homework ___________, so he left school last. A. easily B. quickly C .happily D .slowly. 195.The ice in the lake is about one meter ___________. It is strong enough to skate on.. A. long B. light C. thick D. wide 196. ________ children there are in a family, _____ there life will be. 21 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 A. The less , the better B. The fewer, the better. C. Fewer, richer D. More, poorer 197. We should keep ________ in the reading-room. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly 198. “Would you please wait for the next bus? The one is _______” , said the bus diver. A. full B. empty C. tidy D. quiet 199. 225.There _________ a shop near here for five years. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 200. Look! There is _______ sheep on the hill. Whose is it? A. a little B. a few C. many D. much 201. I was going out __________ a visitor came. A. when B. as C .while D. as soon as 202. The twin brothers have learnt a lot ________they came to Beijing. A. when B. as soon as C. since D. after 203. ________ they had worked for a long time , everyone looked tired. A. Before B. After C. If D. though 204. We?d better hurry ____ it is getting late. A. and B. but C. for D. that 205. Tom had lived in Shanghai _____ he came to Beijing. A. after B. before C. since D. for 206. Please take notes ____ you read. A. while B. as C. since D. for 207.Can you tell me __________ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which 208.A:Have you decided to go for a picnic with us? B: I will if my mother __________ me. A. let B. lets C. will let D. is gong to let 209.Can you tell me __________? A. where have you gone B. Where have you been C. where you have been D. where you have gone 210.I don?t know ________ he is right or not. A. if B. whether C. if D. how 211. Would you like to have a cup of tea ? __________. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don?t have it. C. Yes, I have. D. No , thanks. 212.Would you go to play football with me? _____________ A. Sorry, I would. B. Certainly, I?ll be glad to. C. Of course, I shall not go with you D. Excuse me, I would not. 213.Hello, Could I speak to Jane please? ____________________ A. I?d like to. B. Goodbye. 22 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 C. I think so. D. Hold on , please. 214.I failed to pass the maths exam last week. _________ you should study harder than before. A. That?s great. B. What a pity. C. You?re lucky. D. I can?t agree with you. 215.Thanks for your present. It?s really nice. ____________________. A. I?d love to. B. Yes, I think so. C. I?m glad you like it. D. Never mind . 216.What?s the weather like today? _________________. A. It?s rather cloudy. B. It?s well. C. I like it very much D. It looks like it. 217.Sorry, I have taken your English book by mistake. __________________. A. All right. B. It doesn?t matter. C. You?re welcome. D. That?s right. 218.Could I have a cup of tea? A. Yes, you could. B. Sure, help yourself. C. Not too bad. D. No, you couldn?t. 219. What __________cough! A. terrible B. a terrible C. hard D. a hard 220. That?s_______ you?ve never been there before. A. why B. that C. because D. what 221. Could you go and _________some water for me ? A. get B. take C. brought D. see 222. His inventions are __________ by people in the world. A. though of B. thought nothing C. thought high of D. highly thought of 223.The book is_________. A. worth to read B. good worth to read C. well worth reading D. well worth to read( 224.The workmen __________busy _________the small parts together in the workshop. A. is, with B. are, putting C. is, putting D. be, with 225.Jake came to school __________than Tom today. A. before ten minutes B. ten minutes before C. ten minutes earlier D. earlier ten minutes 参考答案: 1-5 ABBCD 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 BBCDB 16-20 BAADB 21-25 AABAC 26-30 ABCCC 31-35 CDBDD 6-40 CCBAA 41-45 ACDAB 46-50 BCABA 51-55 CCCCD 56-60 AABBA 61- 65 CCDAA 66-70 BAADC 71-75 CBBDD 76-80 DBDBC 23 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 81-85 CBBAA 86-90 CDBBD 91-95 ACDDB 96-100 DCDCA 101-105 CCDCA 106-110 BDCAA 111-115 DCBBD 116-120 CBDBC 121-125 CABAB 126-130 CCBBB 131-135 DBABD 136-140 DABCA 141-145 BCBCD 146-150 CDDCC 151-155 CCCCC 156-160 DACBA 161-165 BCDBC 166-170 CBCCB 171-175 CCDDD 176-180 CDDDD 181-185 AAAAA 186-190 DBCCB 191-195 DBADC 196-200 BABDA 201-205 ACBCC 206-210 ACACB 211-215 DBDBC 216-220 ABBBC 221-225 ADCBC 词组填空专项训练 【专项训练】 1、不要在床上看书, 这对你的眼睛有害。 Don't read in bed. bad your eyes. 2、电影一开始, 孩子们就不说话了。 The children talking the film began. 3、妈妈回来的时候, 我的姐姐正忙着做晚饭。 My sister was supper when my mother came back. 4、上个月我太忙了, 没看电视。 I was busy watch TV last month. 5、直到雨停了, 他们才回家。 They go home the rain stopped. 6、我的手表坏了, 我必须再买一块了。 There is my wath, I had to buy a new me. 7、胡先生每天花半小时吃午饭。 It Mr Hu half an hour have lunch every day. 8、学好数学对他们来说很有用。 useful them learn English well. 9、今天很暖和, 为什么不在户外吃晚饭呢, It's warm today. have supper in the oper air. 10、刚才我看见那个女孩在树下跳舞。 I the girl under the tree just now. 11、昨天迈克又迟到了, 老师生气了。 Mike was late for school again. The teacher him. 12、那个小男孩病得很厉害, 他住院了。 24 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 The little boy is badly ill. He hospital. 13、我们正在为聚会做准备。 We're the party. 14、到上学期末, 我们已经学了20首英文歌。 We learnt 20 English songs the end of last term. 15、他的爸爸每天上午去公园散步。 His father in the park every morning. 16、我们的花园不如他们的大。 Our garden isn't big theirs. 17、他不知道你们的名字, 请写在这张纸上。 He doesn't know your names. Please on the paper. 18、如果你努力一些, 你就会赶上你的同学们。 If you works harder. You'll with your classmates. 19、莉莉没有准时到家, 她妈妈正在为她担心。 Lily didn't get home . Her mother was her. 20、我们把詹姆斯简称作吉姆。 We call James Jim . 【答案】 1、It's, for 2、stopped, as son as 3、busy cooking 4、too, to 5、didn't, until 6、something wrong with 7、takes, to 8、It's, for, to 9、why not 10、saw, dancing 11、was angry with 12、is in 13、getting ready for 14、had, by 15、takes has a walk 16、as„as 17、write them down 18、catch up 19、on time, worrying / worried about 20、for short 文 - 汉语汉字 编辑词条 文，wen，从玄从爻。天地万物的信息产生出来的现象、纹路、轨迹，描绘出了阴阳二气在事物中的运行轨迹和原理。 故文即为符。上古之时，符文一体。 古者伏羲氏之王天下也，始画八卦，造书契，以代结绳(爻)之政，由是文籍生焉。--《尚书序》 依类象形，故谓之文。其后形声相益，即谓之字。--《说文》序》 25 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 仓颉造书，形立谓之文，声具谓之字。--《古今通论》 (1) 象形。甲骨文此字象纹理纵横交错形。"文"是汉字的一个部首。本义:花纹;纹理。 (2) 同本义 [figure;veins] 文，英语念为:text、article等，从字面意思上就可以理解为文章、文字，与古今中外的各个文学著作中出现的各种文字字形密不可分。古有甲骨文、金文、小篆等，今有宋体、楷体等，都在这一方面突出了"文"的重要性。古今中外，人们对于"文"都有自己不同的认知，从大的方面来讲，它可以用于表示一个民族的文化历史，从小的方面来说它可用于用于表示单独的一个"文"字，可用于表示一段话，也可用于人物的姓氏。 折叠编辑本段基本字义 1(事物错综所造成的纹理或形象:灿若,锦。 2.刺画花纹:,身。 (记录语言的符号:,字。,盲。以,害辞。 3 4(用文字记下来以及与之有关的:,凭。,艺。,体。,典。,苑。,献(指有历史价值和参考价值的图书资料)。,采(a(文辞、文艺方面的才华;b(错杂艳丽的色彩)。 5(人类劳动成果的:,化。,物。 6(自然界的某些现象:天,。水,。 7(旧时指礼节仪式:虚,。繁,缛节(过多的礼节仪式)。 8(文华辞采，与“质”、“情”相对:,质彬彬。 9(温和:,火。,静。,雅。 10(指非军事的:,职。,治武功(指礼乐教化和军事功绩)。 11(指以古汉语为基础的书面语:552,言。,白间杂。 12(专指社会科学:,科。 13(掩饰:,过饰非。 14(量词，指旧时小铜钱:一,不名。 26 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 15(姓。 16( 皇帝谥号，经纬天地曰文;道德博闻曰文;慈惠爱民曰文;愍民惠礼曰文;赐民爵位曰文;勤学好问曰文;博闻多见曰文;忠信接礼曰文;能定典礼曰文;经邦定誉曰文;敏而好学曰文;施而中礼曰文;修德来远曰文;刚柔相济曰文;修治班制曰文;德美才秀曰文;万邦为宪、帝德运广曰文;坚强不暴曰文;徽柔懿恭曰文;圣谟丕显曰文;化成天下曰文;纯穆不已曰文;克嗣徽音曰文;敬直慈惠曰文;与贤同升曰文;绍修圣绪曰文;声教四讫曰文。如汉文帝。 折叠编辑本段字源字形 字源演变与字形比较 折叠编辑本段详细字义 〈名〉 1(右图是 “文”字的甲骨文图片，资料来源:徐无闻主编:《甲金篆隶大字典》，四川辞书出版社。1991年7月第一版。 “文”字的甲骨文字绘画的像一个正面的“大人”，寓意“大象有形”、“象形”;特别放大了胸部，并在胸部画了“心”，含义是“外界客体在心里面的整体影像、整体写真、整体素描、整体速写”。 许慎《说文解字》把“文”解释为“错画也”，意思是“对事物形象进行整体素描，笔画交错，相联相络，不可解构”，这与他说的独体为文、合体为字的话的意思是一致的。“说文解字”这个书名就表示了“文”只能“说”，而“字”则可“解”的意思。“文”是客观事物外在形象的速写，是人类进一步了解事物内在性质的基础，所以它是“字”的父母，“字”是“文”的孩子。“文”生“字”举例(以“哲”为例):先对人手摩画，其文为“手”;又对斧子摩画，其文为“斤”。以手、斤为父母，结合、生子，其子就是“折”(手和斤各代表父母的基因)。这个“折”就是许慎所谓的“字”。“字”从宀从子，“宀”表示“独立的房子”，子在其中，有“自立门户”的意思。故“字”还能与“文”或其他“字”结合，生出新“字”来。在本例，作为字的“折”与作为文的“口”结合，就生出了新的字“哲”。 2( 同本义 [figure;veins] 27 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 文，错画也。象交文。今字作纹。——东汉?许慎《说文》 五章以奉五色。——春秋?左丘明《左传?昭公二十五年》。注:“青与赤谓之文，赤与白谓之章，白与黑谓之黼，黑与青谓之黻。” 美于黼黼文章。——《荀子?非相》 茵席雕文。——《韩非子?十过》 织文鸟章，白旆央央。——《诗?小雅?六月》 斑文小鱼。——明? 刘基《诚意伯刘文成公文集》 3(又如:文驾(彩车);文斑(杂色的斑纹);文旆(有文彩的旗帜);文绣(绣有彩色花纹的丝织品;刺花图案);文织(有彩色花纹的丝织品);文鳞(鱼鳞形花纹)。 4(字，文字(“文”，在先秦时期就有文字的意思，“字”，到了秦朝才有此意。分别讲，“文”指独体字;“字”指合体字。笼统地说，都泛指文字。) [character] 饰以篆文。——南朝宋?范晔《后汉书?张衡传》 分文析字。——东汉?班固《汉书?刘歆传》 夫文，止戈为武。——《左传?宣公十二年》 距洞数百步，有碑仆道，其文漫灭。——王安石《游褒禅山记》 文曰“天启壬戌秋日”。——明? 魏学洢《核舟记》 文曰“初平山尺”。 5(又如:甲骨文;金文;汉文;英文;文迹(文字所记载的事迹);文书爻(有关文字、文凭之类的卦象);文异(文字相异);文轨(文字和车轨);文狱(文字狱);文钱(钱。因钱有文字，故称);文状(字据，军令状);文引(通行证;路凭);文定(定婚)。 6(文章(遣造的词句叫做“文”，结构段落叫做 “章”。) [literary composition] 故说诗者不以文害辞。——《孟子?万章上》 好古文。——唐? 韩愈《师说》 28 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 属予作文以记之。——宋? 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》 能述以文。——宋? 欧阳修《醉翁亭记》 摘其诗文。——清? 纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》 7(又如:文价(文章的声誉);文魔(书呆子);文会(旧时读书人为了准备应试，在一起写文章、互相观摩的集会);文移(旧时官府文书的代称);文雄(擅长写文章的大作家);文意(文章的旨趣);文义(文章的义理);文情(文章的词句和情思);本文(所指的这篇文章);作文(写文章;学习练习所写的文章);文魁(文章魁首);文价(文章的声价);文什(文章与诗篇)。 8(美德;文德 [virtue] 圣云继之神，神乃用文治。——杜牧《感怀诗一首》 9(又如:文丈(对才高德韶的老者的敬称);文母(文德之母);文武(文德与武功);文命(文德教命);文惠(文德恩惠);文德(写文章的道德);文薄(谓文德浅薄);文昭(文德昭著)。 10.文才;才华。亦谓有文才，有才华 [literary talent] 而文采不表于后世也。——汉? 司马迁《报任安书》 11(又如:文业(才学);文英(文才出众的人);文采风流(横溢的才华与潇洒的风度);文郎(有才华的青少年);文彦(有文才德行的人);文通残锦(比喻剩下不多的才华)。 12(文献，经典;韵文 [document;classics;verse] 儒以文乱法。——《韩非子?五蠹》 言必遵修旧文而不穿凿。——《说文解字?叙》 13(辞词句。亦指文字记载 [writings;record]。如:文几(旧时书信中开头常用的套语。意为将书信呈献于几前);文倒(文句颠倒);文过其实(文辞浮夸，不切实际);文义(文辞);文辞(言词动听的辞令);文绣(辞藻华丽)。 14(自然界的某些现象 [natural phenomenon] 经纬天地曰文。——《左传?昭公二十八年》 15(又如:天文;地文;水文;文象(日月星辰变化的迹象);文曜(指日月星辰;文星);文昌(星座名)。 29 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 16(文治;文事;文职。与“武”相对。 [achievements in culture and education;civilian post] 文能取胜。——《史记?平原君虞卿列传》 文不能取胜。 文武并用。——唐? 魏征《谏太宗十思疏》 精神折冲于千里，文武为宪于万邦。――明《袁可立晋秩兵部右侍郎诰》 17(又如:文臣，文吏(文职官吏);文席(教书先生的几席);文品(文官的品阶);文帅(文职官员出任或兼领统帅);文烈(文治显赫);文员(文职吏员);文阶(文职官阶);文道(文治之道);文业(文事);文僚(文职官吏)。 18(法令条文 [articles of decree] 而刀笔吏专深文巧诋，陷人于罪。——《史记?汲黯列传》 19(又如:文劾(根据律令弹劾);文法吏(通晓法令、执法严峻的官吏);文丈(规矩;);文移(官府文书);文牓(布告;文告);文宪(礼法;法制)。 20(文言。古代散文文体之一;别于白话的古汉语书面语 [literary language]。如:半文半白;文语;文白(文言文和白话文)。 21(文教;礼节仪式 [rites] 则修文德。——《论语?季氏》 22(又如:文丈(崇尚礼文仪节);文俗(拘守礼法而安于习俗);文致(指礼乐);文貌(礼文仪节);文绪(文教礼乐之事);文仪(礼节仪式) 23(指表现形式;外表 [form;appearance]。如:文服(表面服从);文榜(告示、布告之类);文诰(诰令) 24(指鼓乐，泛指曲调 [music;tune]。如:文曲(指乐曲);文始(舞乐名) 25(谥号，谥法:勤学好问叫文 [study deligently] 何以谓之文。——《论语》 是以谓之文。 30 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 26(姓 〈动〉 1(在肌肤上刺画花纹或图案 [tatto (the skin)] 被发文身。——《礼记?王制》。注:“谓其肌，以丹青涅之。” 文绣有恒。——《礼记?月令》 2(又如:文笔匠(在人身上刺花的艺人);文身断发(古代荆楚、南越一带的习俗。身刺花纹，截短头发，以为可避水中蛟龙的伤害。后常以指落后地区的民俗);文木(刻镂以文采之木) 3(修饰;文饰 [cover up] 身将隐，焉用文之?——《左传?僖公二十三年》 饰邪说，文奸言，以枭乱天下。——《荀子?非十二子》 4(又如:文过饰非;文致(粉饰;掩饰);文冢(埋葬文稿之处) 5(装饰 [decorate] 舍其文轩。——《墨子?公输》 此犹文奸。 文车二驷。——明? 归有光《项脊轩志》 文马四百匹。——《史记?宋世家》 若将比予文木邪。——《庄子?人间世》 6(又如:文巧(文饰巧辩);文竿(以翠羽为饰之竿);文舫(装饰华丽的游艇);文饰(彩饰);文榭(饰以彩画的台榭);文舟，文艘(装饰华丽的船);文剑(装饰华丽的剑);文舆(饰以彩绘的车) 7(撰写文章 [write]。如:文匠(写文章的大家);文祸(因写文章而招来的灾祸);文雄，文杰(指文豪) 〈形〉 31 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网～下精品教学资料 1(有文采，华丽。与“质”或“野”相对 [magnificent;gorgeous] 其旨远，其辞文。——《易?系辞下》 晋公子广而俭，文而有礼。——《左传?僖公二十三年》 2(又如:文巧(华丽奇巧);文朴(文华与质朴);文服(华美的衣服);文砌(华美的石阶);文背(不文雅，粗俗);文轩(华美的车子);文质(文华与质朴) 3.柔和，不猛烈 [mild;gentle]。如:文烈(指火候温猛) 4(美，善 [fine;good]。如:文徽(华美);文鸳(即鸳鸯。以其羽毛华美，故称);文衣(华美的服装) 5(通“紊”。紊乱的 [disordered] 惇宗将礼，称秩元祀，咸秩无文。——《书?洛诰》 天子祭天下名山大川，怀柔百神，咸秩无文。——《汉书?郊祀志上》 王者报功，以次秩之，无有文也。——庆劭《风俗通义?山泽》 〈量〉 1(用于旧时的铜钱。如:一文钱 2(用于计算纺织物 五扶为一首，五首成一文。——《后汉书》 32 中学学科网精品资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网