食品添加剂的种类

食品添加剂的种类 guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 食品添加剂的种类 (一) 防腐剂 防腐剂就是能够杀灭微生物或抑制其繁殖作用，减轻食品在生产、运输、销售等过程中因微生物而引起腐败的食品添加剂。防腐剂可以有广义和狭义之不同。狭义的防腐剂主要指山梨酸、苯甲酸等直接加入食品中的化学物质;广义的防腐剂除包括狭义防腐剂所指的化合物质外，还包括那些通常认为是调味料而具有防腐作用的物质，如食盐、醋等，以及那些通常不直接加入食品，而在食品贮藏过程中应用的消毒剂和防腐剂等。作为食品添加剂应用的防腐剂是指为防止食品腐败、变质，延长食品保存期，抑制食品中的微生物繁殖的物质，但在食品中具有同样作用的调味品如食盐、糖、醋、香辛料等不包括在内。食品容器消毒灭菌的消毒剂亦不在此列。常见的几种防腐剂:苯甲酸及其钠盐(目前食品工业中最常见的防腐剂之一，主要用于饮料等液体的防腐。在偏酸性的环境中，具有较广泛的抗菌谱。) (二) 抗氧化剂 能防止或延缓食品成分氧化变质的食品添加剂称为抗氧化剂。抗氧化剂按溶解性可分为油溶性与水溶性抗氧化剂两类。按来源可分为天然的与人工合成的两类。抗氧化剂能guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 够防止或延缓食品氧化反应的进行，但不能在食品发生氧化后使之复原。因此，抗氧化剂必须在氧化变质之前添加。抗氧化剂的用量一般很少(0.0025%-0.1%)，但必须与食品充分混匀才能很好的发挥作用。另外，柠檬酸、酒石酸、磷酸及其衍生物均与抗氧化剂有协同作用，起到增效剂的效果。 (三) 酸味剂 酸味剂是以赋予食品酸味为主要目的的食品添加剂，它还有调节食品pH的作用。酸味剂分为有机酸和无机酸。食品中天然存在的主要有机酸包括柠檬酸、酒石酸、苹果酸和乳酸等。目前，实际应用的酸味剂主要是这些有机酸。酸均有一定抗菌作用，尽管单独使用酸来抑制防腐所需浓度太大，并且会影响食品感官特性，因而难以实际应用。但是，以足够浓度的酸味剂与其他保藏方法并用，可以有效的延长食品的保存期。上述各种酸味剂虽然都可以参加人体内正常代谢，但受消费者可接受性的限制，食品中加入酸味剂的量不可过大。 (四) 着色剂 着色剂是使食品着色和改善食品色泽的食品添加剂，通常包括合成色素和食用天然色素两大类。食用合成色素主要是指化学方法所制得的有机色素。合成着色剂的着色能力the functions and priorities compared to the requirements of our gap is still very big. Main is daily in the passive meet of more, active research of less, service also has not timely, and not in place of problem; work in the meet Yu traditional of, and program of of work way, develop innovation spirit and service innovation capacity not strong; supervision information work and promoted decision implementation of contact enough close, feedback situation not active; research resources of using enough full, research results of into degree not high; some sector documents running not specification; Municipal Government Office on the County (district) and municipal government sector Office work of guide enough, No real form interaction and close collaboration, promote the implementation of the work. These problems, we must effectively be addressed in the future work. Second, serve the overall situation, carry out their duties, improve quality, and strive to create a new situation of system of government offices in the city since last season, meeting the Secretary-General of the State Council and the provincial government has held a government system, from a global and strategic height, scientifically analyzed the new situation and the newTasks on the system of government offices bring new situations and new problems and new challenges, profoundly expounded the work of government departments at all levels in the new era should be put in the situation to understand, to grasp, to deploy at any time and under any circumstances, should always focus on the big picture, firmly grasp the overall situation, increasing in the overall implementing in earnest the work of spontaneity, initiative and steadfastness. And explicitly put forward the "surrounding situation, pay attention to implementation" is the core of government offices, requiring government departments at all levels cannot be "Gramophone", "mail room" and "the Messenger" is not confined to paper communications, yinglaisongwang and upload issue. Must to has strongly of implementation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 强、色泽鲜艳、不易褪色、稳定性好、易溶解、易调色、成本低，但安全性较差。按化学结构又可分为偶氮类和非偶氮类两类。前者有苋菜红、柠檬黄等，后者有赤藓红和亮蓝等。油溶性偶氮类着色剂不溶于水，进入人体内不易被排出体外，毒性较大，目前基本不在使用。水溶性偶氮类着色剂较容易排出体外，毒性较低，目前世界各地允许使用的合成色素几乎全是水溶性的色素。 (五) 漂白剂和护色剂 漂白剂是破坏、抑制食品的发色因素，使其褪色或使食品免于变色的添加剂，分为氧化漂白剂及还原漂白剂两类。氧化漂白剂是通过其本身强烈的氧化作用使着色物质被氧化破坏，从而达到漂白的目的。还原漂白剂大都属于亚硫酸及其盐类，它们通过其所产生的SO2还原作用可使果蔬褪色。而氧化漂白剂主要指过氧化苯甲酰等面粉漂白剂，其他实际应用很少。漂白剂除可改善食品色泽外，还有抑制及抗氧化等作用，在食品加工中应用甚广，可广泛应用于食品的保藏，如果蔬干制和糖制都要熏硫处理使其获得很好的 保藏性。 护色剂又称发色剂，是能与肉及肉制品中成色物质作用，使之在食品加工，保藏等过程中不致分解，破坏，呈现良好色泽的物质。这主要是由亚硝酸盐所产生的NO与肉类中的肌红蛋白和血红蛋白结合，生成一种具有鲜艳红色的亚硝酸guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 基肌红蛋白所致。硝酸盐则需在食品加工中被细菌还原生成亚硝酸盐后再起作用。亚硝酸盐是具有一定毒性，尤其可与胺类物质生成强致癌物亚硝胺，因而人们一直试图开发出某种适当的物质取而代之。亚硝酸盐除可护色外，还能抑制梭状芽孢杆菌为代表的腐败菌的繁殖，从而防止其产生毒素，阻止蛋白质的分解，特别是对于食物中的肉毒梭状芽孢杆菌具有抑制作用，抑制或延缓其产毒。此外，亚硝酸盐还具有增强肉制品风味的作用。迄今为止，尚未见到即能护色又能抑菌，又能增强肉制品的风味的替代品。为此，各国都在保证安全和产品质量的前提下，严格控制亚硝酸盐的使用量。 (六) 乳化剂 乳化剂就是指添加于食品后可显著降低油水两相界面张力，使互不相溶的油和水形成稳定的乳浊液的食品添加剂。食品乳化剂是表面活性剂的一种，其分子结构的共同特点是分子两端不对称，一端是极性的亲水基，另一端是非极性的疏水剂。乳化剂从来源可分为天然和人工合成两大类。而按其在两相中所形成的乳化体系的性质又可分为水包油型和油包水型。 食品是含有水、蛋白质、糖、脂肪等成分的多相体系，食品中许多成分是互不相溶的，由于各组分混合不均匀，致使食品多相体系中各组分相互融合，形成稳定、均匀的形态，the functions and priorities compared to the requirements of our gap is still very big. Main is daily in the passive meet of more, active research of less, service also has not timely, and not in place of problem; work in the meet Yu traditional of, and program of of work way, develop innovation spirit and service innovation capacity not strong; supervision information work and promoted decision implementation of contact enough close, feedback situation not active; research resources of using enough full, research results of into degree not high; some sector documents running not specification; Municipal Government Office on the County (district) and municipal government sector Office work of guide enough, No real form interaction and close collaboration, promote the implementation of the work. These problems, we must effectively be addressed in the future work. Second, serve the overall situation, carry out their duties, improve quality, and strive to create a new situation of system of government offices in the city since last season, meeting the Secretary-General of the State Council and the provincial government has held a government system, from a global and strategic height, scientifically analyzed the new situation and the newTasks on the system of government offices bring new situations and new problems and new challenges, profoundly expounded the work of government departments at all levels in the new era should be put in the situation to understand, to grasp, to deploy at any time and under any circumstances, should always focus on the big picture, firmly grasp the overall situation, increasing in the overall implementing in earnest the work of spontaneity, initiative and steadfastness. And explicitly put forward the "surrounding situation, pay attention to implementation" is the core of government offices, requiring government departments at all levels cannot be "Gramophone", "mail room" and "the Messenger" is not confined to paper communications, yinglaisongwang and upload issue. Must to has strongly of implementation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 改善内部结构，简化和控制加工过程，提高食品质量的一类添加剂。在食品工业中，常常使用食品乳化剂来达到乳化、分散、起酥、稳定、发泡或消泡等目的。此外，有的乳化剂还有改进食品风味、延长货架期等作用。 (七) 增稠剂 增稠剂是指改善食品的物理性质或组织状态，使食品黏滑适口的食品添加剂，也称增黏剂、胶凝剂、乳化稳定剂等。它们在加工食品中的作用是提供稠性、黏度、黏附力、凝胶形成能力、硬度、紧密度、稳定乳化及悬浊体等。由于增稠剂均属亲水性高分子化合物，可水化形成高黏度的均相液，故也称水溶胶、亲水胶体或食用胶。 使用增稠剂后可显著提高食品的粘稠度或形成凝胶，从而改变食品的物理性状，赋予食品黏润、适宜的口感，并兼有乳化、稳定或使其悬浮状态的作用。 增稠剂有60余种，品种很多，按来源可分为天然和人工合成增稠剂两类。多数天然增稠剂来自植物，也有来自动物和微生物的。来自植物的增稠剂有树胶、种子胶、海藻胶和其他植物胶，改性淀粉也被列为食品增稠剂。改性淀粉是一大类物质，由淀粉经不同工序处理后制得，如酸处理淀粉、碱处理淀粉和氧化淀粉等，它们在凝胶强度、流动性、颜色、guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 透明度和稳定性等方面均不同。来自动物的有明胶、酪蛋白酸钠等，来自微生物的有黄原胶等。明胶、酪蛋白酸钠、改性面粉除有增稠作用外，还有一定营养价值、安全性高，应用较广。人工合成的增稠剂如羧甲基纤维素和聚丙烯酸钠等应用较广，安全性也较高。 (八) 稳定剂和凝固剂 稳定剂和凝固剂使食品结构稳定或使食品组织结构不变，增强黏性固形物的一类食品添加剂。常见的有各种钙盐，如氯化钙、乳化钙等。它能使可溶性果胶成为宁胶状果胶酸钙，以保持果蔬加工制品的脆度和硬度，防止果蔬软化。用低酯果胶可制造低糖果冻等。在豆腐生产过程中，则用盐卤、硫酸钙等蛋白凝固剂，来达到固化的目的。另外，金属离子螯合剂能与金属离子在 其分子内形成内环，使金属离子成为此环的一部分，从而形成稳定而又能溶解的复合物，消除了金属离子的有害作用，从而提高食品的质量和稳定性。最典型的螯合物是EDTA。 (九) 水分保持剂 水分保持剂用于保持食品的水分，属于品质改良剂，品种较多。我国允许使用的磷酸盐是一类具有多功能的水分保持剂，广泛应用于各种肉、蛋、水产品、乳制品、谷物制品、the functions and priorities compared to the requirements of our gap is still very big. Main is daily in the passive meet of more, active research of less, service also has not timely, and not in place of problem; work in the meet Yu traditional of, and program of of work way, develop innovation spirit and service innovation capacity not strong; supervision information work and promoted decision implementation of contact enough close, feedback situation not active; research resources of using enough full, research results of into degree not high; some sector documents running not specification; Municipal Government Office on the County (district) and municipal government sector Office work of guide enough, No real form interaction and close collaboration, promote the implementation of the work. These problems, we must effectively be addressed in the future work. Second, serve the overall situation, carry out their duties, improve quality, and strive to create a new situation of system of government offices in the city since last season, meeting the Secretary-General of the State Council and the provincial government has held a government system, from a global and strategic height, scientifically analyzed the new situation and the newTasks on the system of government offices bring new situations and new problems and new challenges, profoundly expounded the work of government departments at all levels in the new era should be put in the situation to understand, to grasp, to deploy at any time and under any circumstances, should always focus on the big picture, firmly grasp the overall situation, increasing in the overall implementing in earnest the work of spontaneity, initiative and steadfastness. And explicitly put forward the "surrounding situation, pay attention to implementation" is the core of government offices, requiring government departments at all levels cannot be "Gramophone", "mail room" and "the Messenger" is not confined to paper communications, yinglaisongwang and upload issue. Must to has strongly of implementation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 饮料、果蔬、油脂以及改性淀粉中中具有明显品质的作用。例如，磷酸盐可增加制品的持水性，减少加工时的原汁的流失，从而改善风味，提高出品率，并可延长贮藏期;防止水产品冷藏时蛋白质变性，保持嫩度，减少解冻损失;也可增加方便面的复水性;还可用于生产改性淀粉。食品加工中常用的磷酸盐、焦磷酸盐、聚磷酸盐和偏磷酸盐等。 以上就是有关食品添加剂的介绍 食品添加剂是指为改善食品品质和色、香、味，以及为防腐和加工工艺的需要而加入食品中的化学合成或天然物质。现对几种常见的食品添加剂作一简单介绍。 1(食用香精 食用香精是参照天然食品的香味，采用天然和天然等同香料、合成香料经精心调配而成具有天然风味的各种香型的香精。包括水果类水质和油质、奶类、家禽类、肉类、蔬菜类、坚果类、蜜饯类、乳化类以及酒类[医.学教.育网.搜集整.理]等各种香精，适用于饮料、饼干、糕点、冷冻食品、糖果、调味料、乳制品、罐头、酒等食品中。食用香精的剂型有液体、粉末、微胶囊、浆状等。 2(柠檬酸 柠檬酸是由淀粉、糖质原料发酵而制得的，在食品加工中用作酸味剂。化学名称: 2-羟基-1,2,3-丙三羧酸。无色半透明结晶, 或白色颗粒, 或白色结晶粉末。 guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 3(转化糖浆 转化糖浆是一种淡黄色透明液体，具有粘度小、溶解度与吸水性高、甜味好的特点。甜味为砂糖的1.3倍。蔗糖在受触媒催化，与水起分解作用，还原成葡糖糖和果糖。一分子的蔗糖水解后为一分子的葡萄糖及一分子的果糖，而蔗糖原有的旋光性也由左旋转为右旋，此转化后的混合物就是转化糖，反应结束后加入碱液中和酸性就得到转化糖浆。 4(膨松剂 化学膨松剂可以分为两种:一是碱性膨松剂，如碳酸氢钠(小苏打)、碳酸氢铵(臭粉);另一种是复合膨松剂，如钾明矾和铵明矾。碱性膨松剂在一定温度下在面团中缓慢分解，从而释放出二氧化碳，使面团膨胀;复合膨松剂则是由碱剂、酸剂与填充剂混合而成，在加热的面团中，酸和碱会产生反应释放出二氧化碳。我国最古老的油条，就是面粉中加入化学膨松剂明矾油炸而成。明矾中含有铝，对人体是极有危害的。 5(防腐剂 防腐剂目前世界上允许使用的品种超过50种，我国已批准使用的品种有30种。主要品种有:(1)苯甲酸钠、(2)山梨酸及其钾盐、(3)噻菌灵(苯并咪哩、涕必灵)等。 6(乳化剂 乳化剂是需要量较大的一种食品添加剂，世界食用乳化剂允许使用的品种约60余种，我国已批准使用the functions and priorities compared to the requirements of our gap is still very big. Main is daily in the passive meet of more, active research of less, service also has not timely, and not in place of problem; work in the meet Yu traditional of, and program of of work way, develop innovation spirit and service innovation capacity not strong; supervision information work and promoted decision implementation of contact enough close, feedback situation not active; research resources of using enough full, research results of into degree not high; some sector documents running not specification; Municipal Government Office on the County (district) and municipal government sector Office work of guide enough, No real form interaction and close collaboration, promote the implementation of the work. These problems, we must effectively be addressed in the future work. Second, serve the overall situation, carry out their duties, improve quality, and strive to create a new situation of system of government offices in the city since last season, meeting the Secretary-General of the State Council and the provincial government has held a government system, from a global and strategic height, scientifically analyzed the new situation and the newTasks on the system of government offices bring new situations and new problems and new challenges, profoundly expounded the work of government departments at all levels in the new era should be put in the situation to understand, to grasp, to deploy at any time and under any circumstances, should always focus on the big picture, firmly grasp the overall situation, increasing in the overall implementing in earnest the work of spontaneity, initiative and steadfastness. And explicitly put forward the "surrounding situation, pay attention to implementation" is the core of government offices, requiring government departments at all levels cannot be "Gramophone", "mail room" and "the Messenger" is not confined to paper communications, yinglaisongwang and upload issue. Must to has strongly of implementation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 的品种有30种。主要品种有:(1)卵磷脂，属于从动植物提取的天然乳化剂和营养强化剂。主要品种是大豆卵磷脂。(2)蔗糖脂肪酸酯。可以代替食用油，又不产生热量，不至使人发胖，还有降血清胆固醇等作用。(3)甘油脂肪酸酯等. 我国批准使用的食品防腐剂有十几种，不同的防腐剂使用范围也各不相同。 苯甲酸、苯甲酸钠 用于碳酸饮料、低盐酱菜、酱菜、蜜饯、葡萄酒、果酒、软糖、酱油、食醋、果酱、果味(汁)饮料、塑料桶装浓缩果蔬汁。 山梨酸、山梨酸钾 除与上述苯甲酸的使用范围相同外，山梨酸还主要用于鱼、肉、蛋、禽类食品和果蔬类产品保鲜。此外，也可用于果冻、即食豆制品、糕点、即食海蜇、乳酸菌饮料等。 丙酸钙、丙酸钠 用于生面湿制品(切面、馄饨皮)、面包、食醋、酱油、糕点、豆制品、杨梅罐头等。 guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯 用于果蔬保鲜、食醋、碳酸饮料、果味(汁)饮料、果酱、酱油、糕点馅等。 脱氢乙酸 用于腐乳、酱菜、原汁桔浆。 双乙酸钠 用于谷物、即食豆制品。 二氧化碳 用于碳酸饮料、汽酒类。 乳酸链球菌素 用于罐头、植物蛋白饮料、乳制品、肉制品。 过氧化氢 用于生牛乳保鲜(限于黑龙江、内蒙古地区使用)、袋装豆腐干。 the functions and priorities compared to the requirements of our gap is still very big. Main is daily in the passive meet of more, active research of less, service also has not timely, and not in place of problem; work in the meet Yu traditional of, and program of of work way, develop innovation spirit and service innovation capacity not strong; supervision information work and promoted decision implementation of contact enough close, feedback situation not active; research resources of using enough full, research results of into degree not high; some sector documents running not specification; Municipal Government Office on the County (district) and municipal government sector Office work of guide enough, No real form interaction and close collaboration, promote the implementation of the work. These problems, we must effectively be addressed in the future work. Second, serve the overall situation, carry out their duties, improve quality, and strive to create a new situation of system of government offices in the city since last season, meeting the Secretary-General of the State Council and the provincial government has held a government system, from a global and strategic height, scientifically analyzed the new situation and the newTasks on the system of government offices bring new situations and new problems and new challenges, profoundly expounded the work of government departments at all levels in the new era should be put in the situation to understand, to grasp, to deploy at any time and under any circumstances, should always focus on the big picture, firmly grasp the overall situation, increasing in the overall implementing in earnest the work of spontaneity, initiative and steadfastness. And explicitly put forward the "surrounding situation, pay attention to implementation" is the core of government offices, requiring government departments at all levels cannot be "Gramophone", "mail room" and "the Messenger" is not confined to paper communications, yinglaisongwang and upload issue. Must to has strongly of implementation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 1、什么是食品添加剂? 根据《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》(1995年)的:食品添加剂是指“为改善食品品质和色、香、味，以及为防腐和加工工艺的需要而加入食品中的化学合成或者天然物质”;同时规定，“为增强营养成分而加入食品中的天然或人工合成的属于天然营养素范围的食品添加剂”称为“营养强化剂”。 因此，营养强化剂显然也属于食品添加剂范畴。在食品加工和原料处理过程中，为使之能够顺利进行，还有可能应用某些辅助物质。这些物质本身与食品无关，如助滤、澄清、润滑、脱膜、脱色、脱皮、提取溶剂和发酵用营养剂等，它们一般应在食品成品中除去而不应成为最终食品的成分，或仅有残留。对于这类物质特称之为食品加工助剂。 2、食品添加剂的种类是什么? 食品添加剂的分类方法有多种: (1)按来源分:有天然食品添加剂和人工化学合成品两大类。天然食品添加剂又分为由动植物提取制得和由生物技术方法由发酵或酶法制得两种;化工合成法又可分为一般化学合成品与人工合成天然等同物，如天然等同香料、天然等同色素等。 guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation (2)按生产方法分类，有化学合成、生物合成(酶法和发酵法)、天然提取物三大类。 (3)按作用和功能分类: 根据中国1990年颁布的《食品添加剂分类和代码》(GB12493-1990)规定，按其主要功能作用的不同分为:酸度调节剂、抗结剂、消泡剂、漂白剂、膨松剂、胶姆糖基础剂、着色剂、护色剂、乳化剂、酶制剂、增味剂、面粉处理剂、被膜剂、水分保持剂、营养强化剂、防腐剂、稳定和凝固剂、甜味剂、增稠剂和其它共21类。 根据国家,,,,,,—,,,,内容归纳的食品添加剂种类有: 酸度调节剂:柠檬酸、乳酸、苹果酸、磷酸等18种以上。 抗结剂:亚铁氰化钾、硅铝酸钠等5种以上。 消泡剂:乳化硅油、聚氧丙烯甘油醚等6种以上。 抗氧化剂:丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)、二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)等15种以上。 漂白剂:二氧化硫、焦亚硫酸钾等7种以上。 膨松剂:碳酸氢钠(钾)、磷酸氢钙等7种以上; 胶姆糖基础剂:聚乙酸乙烯酯、丁苯橡胶等2种以上; 着色剂:苋菜红、胭脂红、日落黄等61种以上，如β—胡萝卜素等。 the functions and priorities compared to the requirements of our gap is still very big. Main is daily in the passive meet of more, active research of less, service also has not timely, and not in place of problem; work in the meet Yu traditional of, and program of of work way, develop innovation spirit and service innovation capacity not strong; supervision information work and promoted decision implementation of contact enough close, feedback situation not active; research resources of using enough full, research results of into degree not high; some sector documents running not specification; Municipal Government Office on the County (district) and municipal government sector Office work of guide enough, No real form interaction and close collaboration, promote the implementation of the work. These problems, we must effectively be addressed in the future work. Second, serve the overall situation, carry out their duties, improve quality, and strive to create a new situation of system of government offices in the city since last season, meeting the Secretary-General of the State Council and the provincial government has held a government system, from a global and strategic height, scientifically analyzed the new situation and the newTasks on the system of government offices bring new situations and new problems and new challenges, profoundly expounded the work of government departments at all levels in the new era should be put in the situation to understand, to grasp, to deploy at any time and under any circumstances, should always focus on the big picture, firmly grasp the overall situation, increasing in the overall implementing in earnest the work of spontaneity, initiative and steadfastness. And explicitly put forward the "surrounding situation, pay attention to implementation" is the core of government offices, requiring government departments at all levels cannot be "Gramophone", "mail room" and "the Messenger" is not confined to paper communications, yinglaisongwang and upload issue. Must to has strongly of implementation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 护色剂:硝酸钠(钾)、亚硝酸钠(钾)等2种以上。 乳化剂:蔗糖脂肪酸酯、山梨醇酐单(三)硬脂酸酯等29种以上。 酶制剂:木瓜蛋白酶、糖化酶制剂等17种以上。 增味剂:谷氨酸钠、5’—肌苷酸二钠等6种以上。 面粉处理剂:过氧化苯甲酰、碳酸镁等7种以上。 被膜剂:紫胶(虫胶)、石蜡等9种以上。 水分保持剂:磷酸三钠、焦磷酸钠、三聚磷酸钠等10种以上。 营养强化剂:β—胡萝卜素、牛磺酸、维生素C等41种以上。 防腐剂:苯甲酸、山梨酸钾等32种以上。 稳定和凝固剂:硫酸钙、丙二醇等9种以上。 甜味剂:糖精钠、环已基氨基磺酸钠(甜蜜素)、乙酰磺胺酸钾(安赛蜜)等17种以上。 增稠剂:琼脂、羧甲基纤维素钠、黄原胶等32种以上。 食品用香料:天然香料、合成香料共1064种以上。 其他:高锰酸钾、咖啡因、白油等20种以上。 guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation (一)酸度调节剂(Acidity Regulator):指用以维持或改变食品酸碱度的物质，亦称pH调节剂。是增强食品中酸味和调整食品中pH或具有缓冲作用的酸、碱、盐类物质的总称。应注意这些酸的铅、砷等有害元素含量不能超标，生产这些酸味剂的盐酸、硫酸等原料要求高纯度，并要保证制成品中不含游离无机酸。 我国允许使用的酸度调节剂有:柠檬酸、乳酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、偏酒石酸、磷酸、乙酸(醋酸)、盐酸、己二酸、富马酸、氢氧化钠、碳酸钾、碳酸钠(包括无水碳酸钠)、柠檬酸钠、柠檬酸钾、碳酸氢三钠(倍半碳酸钠)、柠檬酸一钠、磷酸三钾、L-(+)-酒石酸、冰乙酸(低压羰基化法)。由于柠檬酸、乳酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、偏酒石酸、磷酸、醋酸等因为都能参与体内代谢，故一般不限用量，可按正常需要用于各类食品。碳酸钠、碳酸钾可用于面制食品中，盐酸、氢氧化钠属于强酸、强碱性物质，对人体具有腐蚀性危害，只能用作加工助剂，应在食品完成加工前予以中和。 (二)抗结剂(anticaking Agents):用于防止颗粒或粉状食品聚集结块，保持其松散或自由流动的物质，又称抗结块剂。我国允许使用的有亚铁氰化钾、硅铝酸钠、磷酸三钙、二氧化硅、微晶纤维素和亚铁氰化钾钠等。其中亚铁氰the functions and priorities compared to the requirements of our gap is still very big. Main is daily in the passive meet of more, active research of less, service also has not timely, and not in place of problem; work in the meet Yu traditional of, and program of of work way, develop innovation spirit and service innovation capacity not strong; supervision information work and promoted decision implementation of contact enough close, feedback situation not active; research resources of using enough full, research results of into degree not high; some sector documents running not specification; Municipal Government Office on the County (district) and municipal government sector Office work of guide enough, No real form interaction and close collaboration, promote the implementation of the work. These problems, we must effectively be addressed in the future work. Second, serve the overall situation, carry out their duties, improve quality, and strive to create a new situation of system of government offices in the city since last season, meeting the Secretary-General of the State Council and the provincial government has held a government system, from a global and strategic height, scientifically analyzed the new situation and the newTasks on the system of government offices bring new situations and new problems and new challenges, profoundly expounded the work of government departments at all levels in the new era should be put in the situation to understand, to grasp, to deploy at any time and under any circumstances, should always focus on the big picture, firmly grasp the overall situation, increasing in the overall implementing in earnest the work of spontaneity, initiative and steadfastness. And explicitly put forward the "surrounding situation, pay attention to implementation" is the core of government offices, requiring government departments at all levels cannot be "Gramophone", "mail room" and "the Messenger" is not confined to paper communications, yinglaisongwang and upload issue. Must to has strongly of implementation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 化钾在“绿色”标志的食品中禁用，一般食品中其加加入量限为0.01g/kg。 (三)消泡剂(antifoaming Agents):在食品加工过程中降低表面张力，消除泡沫的物质。在食品发酵工艺、豆类加工或者添加高分子化合物的乳化剂时常产生大量泡沫，加入消泡剂可降低液态表面张力以消除泡沫。我国允许使用的消泡剂有乳化硅油、高碳醇脂肪酸酯复合物DSA-5.聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯季戊四醇醚(PPE)、聚氧乙烯聚丙醇胺醚(BAPE)、聚氧丙烯甘油醚、聚氧丙烯氧化乙烯甘油醚和聚二甲基硅氧烷等。 (四)抗氧化剂(antioxidants):指能防止或延缓油脂或食品成分氧化分解、变质，提高食品稳定性的物质。抗氧化剂主要用于含油脂的食品，可阻止和延迟食品氧化过程，提高食品的稳定性和延长贮存期。但抗氧化剂不能改变已经酸败的食品品质，应在食品尚未发生氧化之前加入。抗氧化剂分为油溶性抗氧化剂和水溶性抗氧化剂两类。我国允许使用的有丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)、二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)、没食子酸丙酯(PG)、D-异抗坏血酸钠、茶多酚(维多酚)、植酸(肌醇六磷酸)、植酸钠、特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)、甘草抗氧物、抗坏血酸钙、磷脂、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、硫代guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 二丙酸二月桂酯、4-己基间苯二酚、抗坏血酸(维生素C)、迷迭香提取物、竹叶抗氧化物和乙二胺四乙酸二钠钙等。 (五)漂白剂(bleaching Agents):能够破坏、抑制食品的发色因素，使其褪色或使食品免于褐变的物质，包括氧化漂白剂及还原漂白剂两类。漂白剂是通过还原等作用消耗食品中的氧，破坏、抑制食品氧化酶活性和食品的发色因素，使食品褐变色素褪色或免于褐变，同时还具有一定的防腐作用。如硫磺通过燃烧产生二氧化硫，二氧化硫通过其还原性破坏食品中酶氧化系统，阻止其发生氧化作用，从而使食品漂白和防止褐变。我国食品添加剂使用卫生标准中规定硫磺可用于熏蒸蜜饯类、干果、干菜、粉丝和食糖。 我国允许使用的漂白剂:二氧化硫、焦亚硫酸钾、焦亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸钠、低亚硫酸钠(保险粉)、亚硫酸氢钠、硫磺等。 (六)膨松剂(bulking Agents):在食品加工过程中加入的，能使产品发起形成致密多孔组织，从而使制品具有膨松、柔软或酥脆的物质。如碳酸氢钠加入食品中，经烘烤加热产生二氧化碳，在食品内部形成均匀、致密的孔性组织，体积增大，使面包、蛋糕等食品柔软富有弹性，使饼干酥松，口感好。 the functions and priorities compared to the requirements of our gap is still very big. Main is daily in the passive meet of more, active research of less, service also has not timely, and not in place of problem; work in the meet Yu traditional of, and program of of work way, develop innovation spirit and service innovation capacity not strong; supervision information work and promoted decision implementation of contact enough close, feedback situation not active; research resources of using enough full, research results of into degree not high; some sector documents running not specification; Municipal Government Office on the County (district) and municipal government sector Office work of guide enough, No real form interaction and close collaboration, promote the implementation of the work. These problems, we must effectively be addressed in the future work. Second, serve the overall situation, carry out their duties, improve quality, and strive to create a new situation of system of government offices in the city since last season, meeting the Secretary-General of the State Council and the provincial government has held a government system, from a global and strategic height, scientifically analyzed the new situation and the newTasks on the system of government offices bring new situations and new problems and new challenges, profoundly expounded the work of government departments at all levels in the new era should be put in the situation to understand, to grasp, to deploy at any time and under any circumstances, should always focus on the big picture, firmly grasp the overall situation, increasing in the overall implementing in earnest the work of spontaneity, initiative and steadfastness. And explicitly put forward the "surrounding situation, pay attention to implementation" is the core of government offices, requiring government departments at all levels cannot be "Gramophone", "mail room" and "the Messenger" is not confined to paper communications, yinglaisongwang and upload issue. Must to has strongly of implementation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 我国允许使用的膨松剂有碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢钾、碳酸氢铵、轻质碳酸钙、碳酸钙、硫酸铝钾(钾明矾)、硫酸铝铵(铵明矾)、硫酸氢钙、酒石酸氢钾、磷酸氢二铵和酸性磷酸铝钠等。 (七)胶基糖果中基础剂物质(chewing gum bases):是赋予胶基糖果起泡、增塑和耐咀嚼等作用的物质。我国允许使用的胶姆糖基础剂包括天然树胶、合成橡胶、树脂、蜡类、乳化剂(软化剂，胶凝剂)、抗氧化剂和防腐剂、填充剂共七类。 (八)着色剂(colour):赋予食品色泽和改善食品色泽的物质，也称色素。包括食用合成色素和食用天然色素两大类。着色剂能改善食品感官性质，增加对食品的嗜好及刺激食欲。 天然着色剂主要来自动、植物组织或微生物代谢产物。我国允许使用的天然色素有如下几类:?植物类色素;?昆虫类色素，如紫胶红(虫胶红);?微生物色素，如红曲米;?酱色，俗称焦糖。 (九)护色剂(colour fixatives):能与肉及肉制品中呈色物质作用，使肌红蛋白等在食品加工、保藏等过程中不致分解、破坏，呈现良好色泽的物质。 guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation (十)乳化剂(emulsifieres):能改善乳化体中各种构成相之间的表面张力，形成均匀分散体或乳化体的物质。乳化剂是表面活性剂的一种，它含有易溶于油的亲油基团和易溶于水的亲水基团，使一些不互相溶的液体融合成稳定的乳浊液，从而在食品加工中达到分散、湿润、稳定、发泡和消泡等目的，以改进食品风味和延长货架期。 我国批准使用的有蔗糖脂肪酯、酪蛋白酸钠、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯(司盘60)、山梨醇酐三硬脂酸酯(司盘65)、山梨醇酐单油酸酯(司盘80)、单硬脂酸甘油酯(单、双、三甘油酯)等。 (十一)酶制剂(enzyme preparations):由动物或植物的可食或非可食部分直接提取，或由传统或通过基因修饰的微生物(包括但不限于细菌、放线菌、真菌菌种)发酵、提取制得，用于食品加工，具有特殊催化功能的生物制品。能催化食品加工过程中各种化学反应，改进食品加工方法。我国允许45种酶用于食品工业。由于酶制剂不是纯品，常混有残存的原料、无机盐、稀释剂及安定剂等物质，来自微生物的酶制剂有可能带有微生物毒素和抗生素，有些酶有致敏作用。 对酶制剂的卫生要求是:?生产酶制剂使用的菌种应严格鉴定，不能使用致病菌及有可能产生毒素的菌种;?只能the functions and priorities compared to the requirements of our gap is still very big. Main is daily in the passive meet of more, active research of less, service also has not timely, and not in place of problem; work in the meet Yu traditional of, and program of of work way, develop innovation spirit and service innovation capacity not strong; supervision information work and promoted decision implementation of contact enough close, feedback situation not active; research resources of using enough full, research results of into degree not high; some sector documents running not specification; Municipal Government Office on the County (district) and municipal government sector Office work of guide enough, No real form interaction and close collaboration, promote the implementation of the work. These problems, we must effectively be addressed in the future work. Second, serve the overall situation, carry out their duties, improve quality, and strive to create a new situation of system of government offices in the city since last season, meeting the Secretary-General of the State Council and the provincial government has held a government system, from a global and strategic height, scientifically analyzed the new situation and the newTasks on the system of government offices bring new situations and new problems and new challenges, profoundly expounded the work of government departments at all levels in the new era should be put in the situation to understand, to grasp, to deploy at any time and under any circumstances, should always focus on the big picture, firmly grasp the overall situation, increasing in the overall implementing in earnest the work of spontaneity, initiative and steadfastness. And explicitly put forward the "surrounding situation, pay attention to implementation" is the core of government offices, requiring government departments at all levels cannot be "Gramophone", "mail room" and "the Messenger" is not confined to paper communications, yinglaisongwang and upload issue. Must to has strongly of implementation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 使用有一定规格的食品工业专用酶制剂，不能任意使用普通工业用酶制剂;?来自动植物非可食部分的酶需要经毒理学鉴定;?不熟悉的非致病性微生物制成的产品应进行更全面的毒性鉴定;?食品生产中避免使用与治疗用酶抗原性相似的酶类。从作为食品的动、植物组织和植物的可食部分制取的酶本身即是食品(如来自小牛、羊的凝乳酶，来自麦芽的淀粉酶)的一部分，一般安全性应较高。由正常食品生产使用的或作为传统食品成分的微生物所得到的酶，如来自酵母属、乳酸杆菌属、乳酸链球菌属、黑曲霉属及枯草杆菌属的酶，一般也是安全的。 我国批准使用的酶制剂有木瓜蛋白酶、固定化葡萄糖异构酶制剂、α-淀粉酶制剂等。由于酶制剂来源于生物，一般较为安全，可按生产需要适量使用。 (十二)增味剂(flavour enhancers):补充或增强食品原有风味的物质，也称为鲜味剂、风味增强剂。我国允许使用的有氨基酸类型和核苷酸类型增味剂，如谷氨酸钠、5'-鸟苷酸二钠等。 (十三)面粉处理剂(flour treatment agents):促进面粉的熟化、增白和提高面粉制品质量的物质。新制面粉需放置2,3个月，经空气中氧化作用自然地进行一定程度“漂白”和后熟。面粉处理剂可以缩短面粉的“漂白”和后guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 熟时间，有助于改变面团筋力和机械加工性能，提高面制品的品质，但对面粉中的维生素有破坏作用。我国批准使用的有过氧化苯甲酰、L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐、偶氮甲酰胺、碳酸镁、碳酸钙和过氧化钙等。以前允许使用的溴酸钾由于其残留物质具有致癌性而于2005年7月1日起停用。 (十四)被膜剂(coating agents):涂抹于食品外表，起保质、保鲜、上光和防止水分蒸发等作用的物质。被膜剂能在食物的表面形成薄膜，防止微生物入侵，抑制水分蒸发或吸收和调节食物呼吸作用。常见允许使用的被膜剂有紫胶(虫胶)、石蜡、白色油(液体石蜡)、普鲁兰多糖等，主要应用于水果、蔬菜、软糖、鸡蛋等食品的保鲜。 (十五)水分保持剂(humetants):有助于保持食品中水分而加入的的一类物质。在食品加工过程中加入水分保持剂可以提高产品的稳定性，保持食品内部持水性，改善食品的形态、风味、色泽等。常用的允许使用的水分保持剂有磷酸三钠、六偏磷酸钠和三聚磷酸钠等。 (十六)营养强化剂(nutrition enhancers):为增强营养成分而加入食品中的天然的或人工合成的属于天然营养素范围的物质。营养强化剂能补充食物中缺乏的营养物质或微量元素。常用的食品营养强化剂包括氨基酸类以及含氮the functions and priorities compared to the requirements of our gap is still very big. Main is daily in the passive meet of more, active research of less, service also has not timely, and not in place of problem; work in the meet Yu traditional of, and program of of work way, develop innovation spirit and service innovation capacity not strong; supervision information work and promoted decision implementation of contact enough close, feedback situation not active; research resources of using enough full, research results of into degree not high; some sector documents running not specification; Municipal Government Office on the County (district) and municipal government sector Office work of guide enough, No real form interaction and close collaboration, promote the implementation of the work. These problems, we must effectively be addressed in the future work. Second, serve the overall situation, carry out their duties, improve quality, and strive to create a new situation of system of government offices in the city since last season, meeting the Secretary-General of the State Council and the provincial government has held a government system, from a global and strategic height, scientifically analyzed the new situation and the newTasks on the system of government offices bring new situations and new problems and new challenges, profoundly expounded the work of government departments at all levels in the new era should be put in the situation to understand, to grasp, to deploy at any time and under any circumstances, should always focus on the big picture, firmly grasp the overall situation, increasing in the overall implementing in earnest the work of spontaneity, initiative and steadfastness. And explicitly put forward the "surrounding situation, pay attention to implementation" is the core of government offices, requiring government departments at all levels cannot be "Gramophone", "mail room" and "the Messenger" is not confined to paper communications, yinglaisongwang and upload issue. Must to has strongly of implementation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation 化合物、核苷酸类、多不饱和脂肪酸类、维生素类和矿物盐类和某些生物提取物等。 (十七)防腐剂(preservatives):防止食品腐败变质、延长食品储存期的物质。防腐剂主要作用是抑制霉菌、酵母、及細菌等微生物的生长和繁殖，防止食物腐臭或产生黑色的斑点，减少一些营养物质受破坏。我国常用的防腐剂有苯甲酸、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸、山梨酸钾等30多种。 (十八)稳定剂和凝固剂(stabilizer and coagulators):使食品结构稳定或使食品组织结构不改变，增强粘性固形物的物质。凝固剂主要起凝固蛋白质的作用。常见的凝固剂和稳定剂有硫酸钙(石膏)、氯化钙、可得然胶等。 (十九)甜味剂(sweeteners):赋予食品以甜味的物质。按来源分为天然甜味剂和人工合成甜味剂。按营养性分为营养性和非营养性甜味剂，按化学结构和性质分为糖类和非糖类甜味剂。 (二十)增稠剂(thickeners):可以提高食品的粘稠度或形成凝胶，从而改变食品的物理性状、赋予食品粘润、适宜的口感，并兼有乳化、稳定或使呈悬浮状态作用的物质。常用的增稠剂有琼脂、明胶和甲基纤维素等。 guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation (二十一)食品用香料(Fragrance used in food):能够用于调配食品香精，并使食品增香的物质。我国的食用香料有天然香料、天然等同香料和人造香料三类。天然香料多为非单一化合物，成分复杂。按来源可分为动物性香料和植物性香料。如麝香属于动物性香料，茴香属于植物性香料。人造香料包括单离香料及合成香料。单离香料是从天然香料中分离出的单体香料化合物。合成香料是以石油化工产品、煤焦油产品等为原料制成的单体香料化合物。 (二十二)食品工业用加工助剂(Food Processing Aids):有助于食品加工能顺利进行的各种物质，与食品本身无关。在食品加工和原料处理过程中，为使生产工艺能够顺利进行，还有可能应用到食品工业用加工助剂。如助滤、澄清、吸附、润滑、脱模、脱色、脱皮、提取溶剂、发酵用营养物质等。这些物质一般应在食品成品中除去，而不应成为最终食品的成分，或仅有允许量的残留。我国目前允许使用的有104种，如氧化铁、硫磺等。 (二十三)其他:上述功能类别中不能涵盖的具有其他功能的物质。如高锰酸钾、4-氯苯氧乙酸钠、异构化乳糖液、食品工业用机械润滑油、蔗糖聚氧丙烯醚(蔗糖醚，糖助剂10)、固化单宁、咖啡因、氯化钾、6-苄基腺嘌呤、凹凸棒the functions and priorities compared to the requirements of our gap is still very big. Main is daily in the passive meet of more, active research of less, service also has not timely, and not in place of problem; work in the meet Yu traditional of, and program of of work way, develop innovation spirit and service innovation capacity not strong; supervision information work and promoted decision implementation of contact enough close, feedback situation not active; research resources of using enough full, research results of into degree not high; some sector documents running not specification; Municipal Government Office on the County (district) and municipal government sector Office work of guide enough, No real form interaction and close collaboration, promote the implementation of the work. These problems, we must effectively be addressed in the future work. Second, serve the overall situation, carry out their duties, improve quality, and strive to create a new situation of system of government offices in the city since last season, meeting the Secretary-General of the State Council and the provincial government has held a government system, from a global and strategic height, scientifically analyzed the new situation and the newTasks on the system of government offices bring new situations and new problems and new challenges, profoundly expounded the work of government departments at all levels in the new era should be put in the situation to understand, to grasp, to deploy at any time and under any circumstances, should always focus on the big picture, firmly grasp the overall situation, increasing in the overall implementing in earnest the work of spontaneity, initiative and steadfastness. And explicitly put forward the "surrounding situation, pay attention to implementation" is the core of government offices, requiring government departments at all levels cannot be "Gramophone", "mail room" and "the Messenger" is not confined to paper communications, yinglaisongwang and upload issue. Must to has strongly of implementation guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation粘土、月桂酸、白油、半乳甘露聚糖、酪蛋白钙肽(酪蛋白 磷酸肽)、乳铁蛋白、冰结构蛋白等。 guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the province's Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation