2015年电大会计学本科学位英语考试题库词汇语法精选大全

2015年电大会计学本科学位英语考试库词汇语法精选大全 1. After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship. [?s?t?z?n??p] 公民身份;公民权 A. concentrate on[?k?ns?ntreit ?n] 意思是集中精力于 可直接接名词concentrate on sth 或concentrate on doing sth 或 concentrate one's effort on sth/doing sth英 B. apply for 申请 C. look out for 密切注意; 提防;小心，留神 D. appeal on呼吁;有吸引力;求助;诉请appeal for (v.+prep.) appeal to (v.+prep.) appeal to对。。感兴趣 appeal for渴望得到。 2. Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910题干意思为:美国人现在每天所吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多.. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 答案D more than twice表示倍数，放在as„as结构前，意思是“是„„的两倍多”。此题显然是考查倍数的表示法。more than twice并没有错，尽管我们通常见到twice more than，在这里是more than(超出)来修饰twice。此题易错选择C，题于中today后已经有了一个as，如果选择C则多出了一个as。 3. All I'm trying to do is to why your condition has not been improved. 我所要做的是找出为find out 什么你的情况没有得到改善 A. look for “寻找”，强度“找”的这个动作，后面直接跟名词; B. find out有“找出”的意思，更经常表示“发现、调查...”，后面也是直接跟名词或find sth. out (当sth.不是人称代词的时候)。 C. search for 等于look for 选search for表一个过程,与前面的一般现在进行时态对应 D. get in到达;收割;当选;被录取 At no time and under no circumstances ['s?:k?mst?ns] 4.will I stop the experiment. A. will I stop B. will stop I C. may I stop D. I will stop circumstances ['s?:k?mst?ns]环境，境遇;事实，细节;典礼，仪式 这三个词组都表示“绝不”的意思，否定短语，放句首要倒装,所以可以替换 5. As Christmas was coming, the town began a thorough clearing on a large scale. 随着圣诞节的来临，城市开始大规模的彻底清理 经由;透过;凭借 through [θru:]通过，穿过; thorough [?θ?r?] 彻底的，全面的，充分的，彻头彻尾的， though [ð?u] 虽然，尽管;即使;纵然 thought [θ?:t] 思想;想法;关心;思索 想( think的过去式和过去分词);思索;以为;认为 thorough cleaning英[?θ?r? ?kli:n??]大扫除 6. After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 战后，一所新的学校在原来是一个剧院的地方建立了 A. that B. where C. which D. in which 此题是由where引起的地点状语从句，where的含义相当于at(in)the place where。考察关系代词和关系副词用法,四个选项分别表示那个,哪里,哪一个和在哪一个里面,根据后面从句内容there had once been a theatre. 作先行词”a new school building一所新学校”的定语,可知选B. where引导的句子叫地点状语从句。翻译成“ ...的地方” 此题是由where引起的地点状语从句，where的含义相当于at(in)the place where 一、 where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行 词, where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如: The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. 我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年前住的那个房子。 We will start at the point where we left off. 我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。 二、where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如: 武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。 Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet. Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions. 在有疑问的地方做一个记号。 I found my books where I had left them. 我在我原来放书的地方找到了我的书。 有时, where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如: Where there is a will, there is a way. ,谚语,有志者事竟成。 Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。 三、在有些情况下, where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。例如: A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. (,A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. )在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。 Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. (,Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. )温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长 7. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland荒地;荒漠;贫乏ten years ago. what A,what B,which C,that D,where 正确答案A in后引导的是宾语从句,填空部分在从句中作主语,当名词性从句缺少主语,宾语,表语时,一般都用what 正确答案是A，这是一个宾语从句，做介词in的宾语,what 引导的从句就相当于一个名词，‘十年前是荒原的地方’。相当于the place which没错，which引导的定语从句，the place是先行词。 what引导的从句担当双重成分，一:引导宾语从句，或说做介词in的宾语;二:在从句中做主语(注意从句中缺少主语) a) where，引导的从句一定是完整的，不会缺少任何名词性成分(主语啊宾语啊的) 如果要选B、C、D，只有在当句子是定语从句的情况下才能选 很显然，题目并不是定语从句，因为无论是主语部分还是谓语部分，成分都残缺 that和which做比较，主要在于它们在定语从句中的用法 that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词，指代先行词是事物的名词或代词(that还可以指代人，which 不可以)。通常情况下二者可以互换。 区别: 关系代词用that(不用which)的情况: 1. 先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用that That's all that he told me. 2. 先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用that She is the only person that I know in this company. 3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that The first thing that I want to do is to take it away. 4. 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that 5. 在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用that This is the same park that we once visited. 6. 如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用that There is a room that has two windows. 关系代词用which(不用that)的情况: 1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which She won the competition, which made the whole family very happy. 2. 关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略) There’s only one problem about which they disagree. This is the key (that) she was looking for. 3. 如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 which I know that which you told me. 4. 如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story) 5. 在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用which A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 6. 一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行 结构中,应重复同一个关系代词 This is the book that you bought which you have lost. I have a house which is located on the hillside, which faces the south. 此外，that还可引导同位语从句,which不能 I have heard the news that they had won the game. 7. Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her to give up the foolish idea. Alice很信任你。只有你才 能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法。 A. suggest B. help C. make D. persuade 动词辨析。A建议，没有suggest sb to do sth这个结构。常规带动词固定形式是 suggest doing sth.意为建 议做某事, I suggest trying once more.它也后引导宾语从句的用法 suggest that Clause 也同样地后面有 两种形式suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 意也为建议如: Mother suggests that I (should) stay at home today. suggest that sb. does/did sth. 意为暗示 如: His face suggested that I did right B帮助。 C使，没有make sb to do sth这个结构, 只有 sb be made to do 或者 make sb do, My teacther makes me do my homework everyday。Your father makes you marry me when you grow up. D说服persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事。 8. A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder谋杀未遂. A. advised劝说 B. attended参加 C. attempted试图 D. admitted承认 C 句意为:“一个涉嫌参与昨天夜里企图谋杀的人正在接受审讯。”Attempted adj.“未遂的”符合题意。being questioned 表示正在进行，属于现在分词的被动，表示与主句动作同时发生 attempted murder谋杀未遂 9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2002 as the year before自新技术被引进后，该工厂的汽车产量较去年增加了两倍 A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice many as D.twice as many 倍数+as many (或者much)+名词+其他+as, 在表达一方是另一方的若干倍时，常用如下表达方式:(1)“„„倍数，as，adj(,adv((原级)， as„„”,在两个as之间可用many(修饰可数名词)，much(修饰不可数名词)和其它相应的词 Introduce:提出;介绍;引进;作为„的开头 10. After the fire, what would otherwise be a cultural center is now reducedadj. 减少的，简化的 to a .大火过后，往日的文化中心目前沦为一片废墟 pile of ashes. a.that b. it c.which d.what which既可以引导限定性定语从句，又可以引导非限定性定语从句。 无论是限定性定语从句还是非限定性定语从句，定语从句的先行词要有指代的内容，这里如果用which的话，是没有指代内容的。所以这句话应该是一个主语从句，因此用what。 因为一直用sth.be.reduced过去分词是动词的非谓语形式的一种 ，可以当做形容词使用,所以就理解为形容词了 a) be reduced to 沦为 减少到 被迫做„„ 短语 be reduced to despair[d?'spe?(r)] 陷入绝望[d??sp?r]n.绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物)vi. 绝望 be reduced to destitution 陷入穷困境地[?dest?'tju:?n]n. 穷困，缺乏，贫穷 be reduced to ash 化为灰烬 be reduced to silence 减少到沉默 ; 减为沉默 Be Reduced To Poverty 破落 Be reduced to beggary 被迫乞讨 be reduced to want 陷入贫困 Should Be Reduced To 应减为 be reduced to tears 伤心落泪 11. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift. 一个有五千册书的图书馆作为礼物赠送给了国家。 a) A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered 是单数 所以排除了 3 4 A library是单数，而且是个物，所以要用单数的被动语态 12. All the key words in the article are printed in bold粗体字;黑体字type so as to attract reader’s attention. 在这篇文章中所有关键词都用粗体印刷，以便吸引读者的注意 A. dark 浓密的，浓厚的;愚钝的 B. dense[dens密集的，稠密的; C. black D.bold adj.明显的，醒目的;勇敢的，无畏的;莽撞的;陡峭的 n. 粗体字;黑体字 bold type粗体 13. By no means will Jane agree to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself. 简决不会同意搬到一个新的地方,远离他的工作,因为它不方便家人和自己 A.Jane will agree B.will Jane agree C.Jane will disagree D.will Jane disagre 看看四个选项就知道这是语法考题。By no means放在句首就已经明白告诉我们，这是一个倒装句的标志，它是一个表示否定意义的短语。由此我们就可以排除掉A和C，只能在B和D当中选。在B和D里面我们刚才讲了这是一个表示否定意义的词，而D选项当中的disagree是一个含有否定意义的，这样的话就会造成两个否定意义的重叠，那就不对了，所以说我们答案是B。 14. By the end of this month, we surely will have found a satisfactory solution to the problem. i. A have found B will be finding C had found D will have found 因为这句话的意思是 到这个月底,我们一定能找到解决这个问题的满意 而现在这个月还没有过完 ,所以应该用将来时 ,而且 by the end of 一般都用完成时 ,因为是到什么结束的时 候的意思,当然会对现在产生影响了,所以用 将来完成时,就是答案 d by the time of 到。。的时候 by the end of 在。。。的末期(末端), 这俩一般都用完成时态。 15. Because of many mistakes, she was made to type these letters again. 因为错误频频,她被要求重新打一 遍这些信件 a) A.type B.to typing C.typed D.to type 主动句里的make sb(to) do sth 是省略了 to的 如果改为被动句的话 就要把to补充起来 语法书上就是这么讲的 譬如 My mother made me do housework yesterday 改为被动句 就是 I was made to do housework yesterday(by my mother) made sb do是正确的，但是变被动时要变成sb be made to do sth make sth done=sth is made to be done make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事„make oneself done„使某人自己被„句子的意思是:我可以使你理解,但是 你得使自己在说英语时被理解. 感官动词及使役动词(如:see，feel，hear，watch，make，bid恳求;命令)在主动语态中用无to不定式作宾补，改 为被动语态时不定式前要加to 16. I can make you___ what I say,but you can't make yourself____in English. A. understand ...undertstand B.understand.....understood B. to understand...understand D.understand...to be understood 我能让你明白我说的是什么，但是你不能(让别人)明白你自己(说的是什么) 前面是make others understand让别人理解，后面是让自己被别人理解make oneself understood (by others)， 后面如果改成but you can not make others understand yourself 就不用understood了 17. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses washed. i. A.washed B.to be washed C.being washed D.to wash get sth done 使某物被...,washed是现在分词形式,get sth done=have sth done leave sth done使某物处于某种状态 see sth done heard sth done let sth done notice sth done 等 get sth done 使某事被做。如:Go and get your hair cut. 去把头发理了。You must get the work done by Friday. 你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。注:有时表示遭遇。如:He got his watch stolen. 他的表被 偷了。He got his fingers caught in the door他的手指让门给夹住了。 18. Since customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night. 因为许多 顾客白天上班,所以毕利只好晚上去收钱. a) A. Since B. Although尽管 C. Therefore因此所以 D. From since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为”、“既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。 as它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，所引导的原因不能像because引导得那么有强硬的因果关系。常译为“由于，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从并重。 19. Could I borrow that book when you've finished reading it? Finish 后面没有跟to do ，只能跟doing Finished doing就是做完了一件事 stop to do sth :停下手上的事情去做另一件事情 “停下来去做某事” stop doing sth:停止手中正做的事“停止做某事” forget to do sth忘记去做某事(事情未发生) forget doing sth 忘记某事(事情已发生) (未做) remeber to do sth记得去做某事 remeber doing sth 记得去做某事(已做) need to do sth 需要做某事(主动) need doing sth需要做某事(被动)，表被动 人，need ，to do 物，need ，doing 物，need ，to be done 20. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computers. 句意: 人们普遍认为Charles Babbage发明了第一台计算机 a) a.to have invented b.inventing c.to invent d.having invented 这是一个被动结构的句子: 被认为,因为已经发明了，是完成时，所以用have invented 表示被认为„„ be considered to do consider doing是考虑做某件事 其中涉及短语 be considered to have done 被人为做了某事 21. .Can you tell the difference between the two phrases? i. A.tell,between B.speak,from C.say,of D.talk,between tell the difference between... 区别。。。的不同 区别,区分 22. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will review the main points at the end. A. record记录 B. review复习、回顾 C. require要求 D. remember记得 整句话的意思是:如果你什么也不理解，别担心。老师会在一节课结束的时候回顾重点。 23. Do you think that the labor bill劳动法案will be passed?" 你觉得劳动法案会获得通过,"Oh, yes. It's very likely that it will. A. almost surely B very likely C near positive D quite certainly 这里是主系表结构之后加表语从句，所以只能在选项里选形容词性的一个词,surely,certainly都是副词，不对，near positive(本身就有错)意思上也不对positive是积极的意思，只有likely是形容词性，"可能地" will be passed是将来时的被动语态;第2个句子不是被动语态，是个系表结构( be likely to do sth很有可能做某事 It's likely that...某事很有可能发生 24. Dialogue is a total loss unless the reader knows who is speaking. 对话是一个总损失，除非我们知道说话的是谁 A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the a) 定冠词the 定冠词表示特指,特指某物, b) 不冠词a ,不定冠词表示泛指 25. Do you mind if I call you Ben? ---- Not at all. A. in the slightest用最轻微的 B. all C. not at all D. in the slight Never mind 可以在别人给你道歉的时候说 (用于接答歉意的表示)没有关系,不要记在心上 例如: Never mind, I'll do it myself. 没关系,我自己来做。 not at all 一点也不;别客气 当两者都表示根本不„„，一点也不„„的意思时: not in the slightest与not at all两者几乎是等同的，只是not in the slightest是英式英语，美国人不用此法. [s'la?t?st] 最轻微的;微小的( slight的最高级 );细小的;不结实的;无须重视的 一、用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢;不客气”。如: A:Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。B:Not at all. I enjoyed it. 别客气，很高兴能帮你。 A:thank you very much. 非常感谢你。B:Not at all. It was the least I could do. 不用谢，这是我应该做的。 二、用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话，意为“没什么;哪里哪里”。如: A:You are very kind. 你真好。B:Not at all. 没什么。 A:It’s very kind of you. 你真客气。B:Not at all. 哪里哪里。 三、用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。如: A:I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。B:Oh, not at all, do come in. 噢，没关系，请进来。 四、用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为“一点也不;完全不”。 如:A:Are you busy? 你忙吗? B:Not at all. 一点不忙。 A:Is it difficult to study English? 英语难学吗? B:Not at all. 一点不难。 26. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the reach of little children. A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance within one's reach意思是在某人伸手够得到的地方 【解析】 reach 表示可触及的范围，题意即在某人触手可及的范围内。其他选项都无这种搭配。 27. Did you notice the little boy take the candy and run away? A. took the candy and run B. taking the candy and run ,taking与run并列，形式应该一样 C. take the candy and run D. taking the candy and running notice sb do sth ,指注意某人干过某事 notice sb doing sth ，指注意某人正在做某事 固定搭配:notice sb doing sth(注意到某人正在做某事)以及notice sb do sth(注意某人做某事)此题译为:你看到那个男孩拿着糖并且跑了吗,开头Did提问是过去式，所以这里用take。不用took. 28. Don’t worry me now,,I will mend that coat by and by. 现在别烦我，我一会儿去补那件衣服 A. by and by不久以后 B. off and on 不时;断断续续地;间歇地;时作时辍 C. back an forth来来往往地, 来回地 D. now and then偶尔;有时 29. Do you have anything with which to treat our guests. A.with which to treat our guests B.to treat our guests with it C.which to treat our guests with D.treating our guests 这是定语从句,介词放在关系代词前或放句尾都可以,但with which相当与一个介词短语,一般不分开用,否则离得太远,容易让人误解 Do you have anything to treat our guests with? A。which 引导一个定于从句修饰anything，with是treat的介词要前置于定于从句的引导词which前面。其实这是一个定语从句呀，先行词是anything～而且嵌了一个短语--treat sb with sth.括号里到部分是修饰anything的，或者你可以把它当成是anything的一个补充说明。句子的意思就是:你有东西可以招待我们到客人吗,(你有东西--用这些东西招待客人) 30. E-mail writing has became the usual means of communication with people some distance away. emai已经成为与远距离的人联系的一种常用手段了 A.for B. on C. to C. with 【解析】 communicate with 与…联系, 与…交往 介词with是固定搭配。 31. Encouragement is sometimes much more effective than criticism. [?kr?t?s?z?m] A. effective B. efficient C. executive D. extensive executive adj. 执行的;管理的;政府部门的n. 主管;行政官;行政部门 he university is headed by a rector, its chief executive officer. 该大学由一个校长担任领导，他是学校的主要执行官员 effective -- 表示有效果的 efficient -- 表示高效的 这道题目里面，强调的是鼓励比批评更有效果。而不是鼓励比批评更高效。所以选A extensive广大的，广阔的;大量的，广泛的The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔 32. He was ill for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates. a) A. Having been ill B. Being ill C. Though he was ill D. He was ill for a long time 1. 长期以来2. 很长一段时间3. 早已4. 很长时间 but是连词，其前后两部分要对等。此例中but后面是一个分句，那么前面也应当是一个分句。如选A就不是分句了，就只是一个现在分词短语了，因为它没有主语，也没有谓语动词。现在分词是“非谓语动词。同理，B也不能选。 but不与though连用，排除C。 33. Given the choice between work and play, Tom would surely prefer the latter. A(late B(later C(latter D(last late 副词&形容词 意为; 晚的，迟。 later 是late 的比较级 意为; 较迟，较晚。 latest 是late 的最高级 意为; 最迟 最近 最新。 latter 是形容词 意为; 后者或后者的 后面的(两者之间的后者)。 lately 是副词 意为 ; 最近 近来 和recently 相同 ，常用于现在完成时态 34. Get up earlier so that you can catch the train[trein] tomorrow morning. 早点起床，你可以明天早上赶火车 a.if b.in order按顺序 c.so that 因此以便=in order to 表示目的 d. such that如此„以 至于+sentence 选C，这是一个目的状语从句。so that 为了 为了能赶上火车我早早起来了 35. Nothing gives people more knowledge of the society than literature. 没有任何东西可以比文学给人类带来更多的知识了。 a) A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 36. He began to work for a big company at an early age. A(on B(at C(of D(with 固定词组at an early age早年,年轻时; 在很小的时候; 年纪还小时 37. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 这句话的意思是;健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有紧密的联系。 A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand a) a limit of ,因为根本没有这个短语 a need of I'm in such a need of the job that I can't afford any mistakes.我太需要这份工作了.我可不能犯什么错. a demand of: As the economy and society develops, China needs to improve workers’ legal rights and interests, which is a demand of a civilized society. 随着社会经济发展，中国政府将推动加强员工合法权益的保障，这是一个文明社会的需要。 a need of和a demand of 是"需要"的意思 be closely connected with 英 [bi: ?kl??sl? k??nekt?d wið] 与„息息相关 a lack of是缺少的意思，是形容词。 38. He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside. A.should B. must C. wouldn't 将不, 不会的 D.can't 他一定是已完成工作了;否则，他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴了(由此可知是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故用must( 情态动词的语法特征 1) 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2) 情态动词 除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。 3) 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4) 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式 情态动词+ have +过去分词 5) may(might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发 生的事情。 Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously严重地in the car accident. Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident. 2)must have +done sth，对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”\“谅必”的意思。 b) ---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. c) ---She must have gone by bus. 3)ought to have done sth, should have done sth d) 本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”。 You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment. e) He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.(事实上已扔了。) f) ought to 在语气上比should 要强。 4)needn't have done sth 本没必要做某事 g) I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn't have done so. The weather was hot. 5)would like to have done sth 本打算做某事 h) I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy . should 和ought to i. should 和ought to 都为"应该"的意思，可用于各种人称。 A. ---Ought he to go? B. ---Yes. I think he ought to. C. 表示要求，命令时，语气由 should(应该)、had better最好)、must(必须)渐强。 Eg:Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. i) ---______. j) A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't k) 答案B. will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表“意愿、意志、决心”， i. 本题表示决心，选B。 39. He would have passed the math’s examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn't. A. would pass B. has passed C. would have passed D. passed 这是if虚拟条件句，跟过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done. 一、 对现在情况的虚拟 条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”形式，表示对现在不可能实现情况的假想。 If I were you,I would choose to work in a small town. 如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。(事实上我不是你 二、对过去情况的虚拟 条件从句中谓语动词用过去完成式，主语用“would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”形式。 If it had not been for your help yesterday,I could not have caught the bus. 如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不会赶上公交车。(事实是你昨天已经帮助了我，所以我赶上了车) 40. Having taken our seats, we were attracted by the lecturer immediately. A( the professor began the lecture B( the lecture began in no time C( we were attracted by the lecturer immediately D( the bell announced the beginning of the lecture 选择C 这是一个分词结构，所以要保证分词的主语与主句的主语是一致的。 分词:having taken our seats，很明显其主语是we 所以主句的主语也必须是we.所以是C答案。 请看看以下两组句型: 误:Serving in the army, self-respect and confidence can be cultivated. 正:Serving in the army, women can cultivate self-respect and confidence. 在部队服役，妇女可以培养自尊和自信 误:To solve this problem, proper measures should be taken. 正:To solve this problem, the government should take proper measures. 为了解决这个问题，政府应该采取适当的措施 错误就是悬垂修饰语错误。分词结构中的主语之所以可以省略，是因为分词结构的主语与主句的主语是一致的。因此，这道题选择C 41. Her heart beat faster心跳加速 when she entered the exam hall. A. jumped B. sank C. beat D. hit A.(人或物)跳跃， B.下沉， C.打，心跳， D.打，打击 42. How many more decades will have to pass before scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer? 还要几十年科学家才能成功的研发出对癌症的治疗办法 A. when B. before C. since D. until 所以应该是在他们研制成功之前还要多少年 当然until 也有这个意思 可是通常 是not until 连用 decade 英[?deke?d] n. 十年，十年间;十个一组;十年期 名词复数:decades [例句]She died a decade later , at forty-five.十年后，她在四十五岁的时候去世了 43. How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the development of the children's character. 父母与孩子们的亲密程度对孩子们的性格有强烈影响 A. have B. having C. has D. to have How close parents are 是整个主语 to their children作插入语修饰主语 这整个主语作为一件事是单数 所以用第三人称单数 空格前的内容是主语从句，视为单数，has是动 词 44. He changed his name, that nobody would find out what he had done before. 认为没有人会查thinking 明/弄清楚他以前做过什么/做过的事情，他改名换姓 A. having thought B. to think C. thinks D. thinking 这里是动名词作伴随状语。另外再举例: ,Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book. 玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。 ,His father died, leaving him nothing.他父亲去世了，什么也没给他留下。 这里的to think表示目的，He changed his name的同时thinking that nobody would find out what he had done before. 而不是changed his name“目的”来think... 而且请同时切记:逗号后面是不可能跟to do的，除非逗号中的内容是插入语。如果既要表示目的，又要语法上说得通的话，句子应该这样:He changed his name so that nobody would find out what he had done before. 1. 此题考查动词非谓语形式做状语。 而C为动词think的第三人称单数，为动词的谓语形式，排除;不定式短语在句中一般做目的状语/结果状语，单数句意不通，排除B。 2. A\D的区别在于A为现在分词的完成形式，它强调该分词所表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。 考查think和changed动作发生的先后顺序，两者是同时发生的，即“改名换姓，同时认为没有人会查出他的底细” 45. He is given answers that only add to增加， 加强;his confusion.[k?n'fju:??n] 混乱;混淆;困惑 A. come with产生 B. add with C. come up发生 ?D. add to 增加 46. He smiled and told me I would receive a(n) extra $100 a year每年! 后来他笑了，并且告诉我说，我将一年收到100英镑的额外收入～ A. exactly[ig'zæktli]精确地;确切地;完全地，全然;恰恰 B. addition[?'di??n] 附加物，增加，附加;[数]加法;增加的人或事物 C. extra['ekstr?]额外的, 不包括在价目内的, 特大的, 特佳的 D. more 47. His plan was laughed at by those who heard it. i. A. were laughing at B. was laughing at C. was laughed at D. was laughed b) 当laugh表示嘲笑这一含义时，是不及物动词，需要与at连用 这句话的主动语态形式是Those who heard it laughed at his plan。 变成被动语态 因为是过去时态又是单数 所以用was 这句话的意思是 “他的计划被所有听到(这一计划)的人嘲笑” 48. So long as只要he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候完成实验 i. A. So long as B. As well as C. So far as D. As soon as A. So long as 只要 B. as well as也 而且 既„又 和„一样 除„之外(也)与„一样好，除了„之外(还有) C. So far as就„而言 到„程度 在„范围内 D. As soon as一„就„ 刚„便„ ?the moment一„就„; ?the minute/instant一„就„; ?no sooner „ than = hardly „ when=scarcely„when一„就„; ?immediately/directly/instantly一„就„; ?so much as与„一样多(用于否定句中) 49. (2012四川)This training program can give you a lift at work, ________ increase your income by 40%. i. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as 答案:A。本题考查短语辨析:as well as与„一样好，也，和，除了„之外(还有);so long as只要;so much as与„一样多(用于否定句中);as soon as一„就„;句意:这个培训计划除了可以提高你收入的40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。 在表示“就„„而论”之意时，as far as和so far as可互换使用。例: As (or So) far as I koow，she will be away from Macao for two months. 据我所知，她将要离开澳门两个月。 As (or So) far as my knowledge goes，there is no such word in English. 据我所知，英语里没有这样一个字。 (四)在表示“只要”、“尽„„所能”之意时，应用as far as，不用so far as。例: I'll do my utmost to help you as far as I can. 50. He never troubled to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page. 他从不费心去读新闻，但会立刻把报纸翻到最后一页的纵横填字游戏 a) A. worried B. noticed C. pained D. troubled 应该选 D trouble to do sth 劳烦、费心的意思 worry about doing sth 担心做; notice sb/sth doing sth,没有 to do 的用法; pain sb to do sth 痛得使人 51. He said he was to return from Germany the next day. 他说他打算第二天从德国回来 A. was to B. is going to 将要 C. would go to D. is to 选择 A the next day 时间用过去将来时态。同时做从句与主句保持一致，用过去某种时态。 be to do 的意思是:打算做... 用was是因为这是个间接引语，时态要跟said一致 解析 这个题是考察宾语从句的 当宾语从句的主句是一般现在时的话，后面的从句可以用相应的时态。但是当主句是过去时态的话 后面的从句 只能用过去的相应时态 此题主句中有一个said ，所以后面的从句要用过去的相应时态 这里应该是过去将来时，应为后面有 一个the next day时间状语. 所以排除b d be to 表示将来 所以was to表示过去将来时 c选项的错误在于: 没有go to return 的用法 ，直接说return 52. He didn't live up to what had been expected of him. A. what B. which C. that D. all live up to: 达到高标准; 不辜负 例:I try to live up to the high standard of the school. 我力求达到这 所学校的高标准要求。 实行; 履行 例: One ought to live up to what he knows to be right. 自己认为是对的, 就应该 在生活中去实践。 what 引导的怎个名词性从句作为to的宾语，to后what引导的是宾语从句，如果加all的话，后是定语从句，不能用what引导。也就是what不引导定语从句。如果是同位语从句，后面的从句要完整。后面的句子缺少主语不是同位语从句。 如果必须用all的话，后面可以用that引导一个定语从句。一个句子的完整说明它有主语，谓语，宾语。引导同位语从句的词在从句中是做状语等的或不做成分。如where,when这些可以引导同位语从句做句子的状语。而 that引导的的同位语从句可以不做成分的，后面从句时完整的。 53. He lived to be ninety-eight, the healthiest man in Bulgaria. 他活到九十八岁，在保加利亚最健康的人 A. healthiest B. healthful C. health D. healthily lived to be活到 54. Her father insists that she should stay there until she finishes her scientific research. A. stayed B. should stay C. would stay D. will stay 55. He began by showing us where the country was and went on to tell us about its climate. 从这个国家 在哪里开始讲起,接着告诉我们那儿的气候情况.. A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. to be told go on doing 继续作同一件事 、go on to do 继续作另一件事 stop 和go on后面接动名词表示停下或继续正在做的事情;不定式表示停下以便做某事或改做另外一件事。 “他先展示所在的国家，接着告诉我们那里的气候环境。” 56. How did you pay the workers? –As a rule , they were paid by the hour. i. A.the hour B.an hour C.hour D.the pay sb. by the hour 按小时支付 by the week 按周 by the month 按月 ) sell sth by weight 按重量出售(没有the buy sth. by the dozen 按打地 英语有些词“单位词”，如hour, day, month, year, dozen, gallon, ton, yard等，当它们表示标准含有类 似汉语的“按”“论”“每”等义时，其前原则上要用定冠词。如: They let out cars by the day. 他们按天出租汽车。 The cloth is sold by the yard. 这种布是按码卖的。 They are paid by the hour. 他们所得报酬按小时计。 Do you sell eggs by the kilo or by the dozen? 鸡蛋怎么卖，论公斤，还是论打? Is gasoline sold by the gallon in America? 在美国，汽油是以加仑出售的吗? 但是，by weight(按重量)习惯上不用冠词。如:Bananas are usually sold by weight. 香蕉通常按重量卖。 57. His wife had the front door painted 在„上涂涂料[油漆];往.green yesterday, didn’t she? i. (did had didn't hadn't ii. 因为这里的had是一般动词，不是助词，这里的had 是have的过去式，使役动词，使，让的意思。 iii. have sth done 使某事被做，had the front door painted green 使前面被染成绿色。 ，注意:had 不是助动词构成过去完成时，而是实义iv. 而且前面使用了肯定，所以后面使用否定didn't 动词。所以不能使用hadn't 58. Her brother threatened to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. a.declared声明 b.threatend['θretn] 威胁;要挟;预示;恐吓 c warned警告 d. exclaimed[?k'skle?m] 呼喊;惊叫;大声说 选B因为这句话意思是当她违背他哥哥的命令时她哥哥威胁她说要把她一个人留在这间小黑屋里。 A declare to宣布，宣称„ C warn to 警告„ D exclaim to惊呼 B threaten to do sth威胁要做某事 59. He is a man who is always finding fault with other people. A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for find fault with sb. 意为“故意找麻烦„„”命题立意:本题考查动词词组( find指的是找(结果能找到)，强调这个结果，look for指的是正在找，强调动作。seek强调通过努力而得到、找到 “be always doing sth”,常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。 always 、often 等频率副词有种特殊的用法:当表批评或赞扬情感的时候，be+动词ing，句中是说他总是找别人的茬，表示批评的态度~ 60. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew in every direction. 本句的翻译是:听到枪声后，鸟儿四散而逃。 A. in B. on C. to D. toward 解析:“in all directions”是固定用法，意思为“朝着不同的方向”。 61. His parents cut off his money, so he is in trouble now. A( cut off B(cut through 穿过 C(gave up D(brought down使倒下， 减少,降 低;打倒，打死;击落 cut down v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过 cut up vt. 切碎;抨击 当他哥哥死的时候他受到了严重的抨击 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权 62. He would have paid for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted twice as much it. A.as much as B.much as twice C.twice as much D.twice much as 题的意思是如果那售房的女孩坚持以两倍的价钱卖的话，他也会买的，因为他真的需要这套房子题中省略了much 后的as 无twice much as这个情况 63. I was so fired then that I fell asleep in class. A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept I am so tired 我很累 fall asleep 睡着 64. I can only stay here for____while, but I'll come again in ____days. i. a little , a few B. little, a few C. a little, few D. a few , a little b) B 【解析】 :little是否定且修饰不可数，a few days正确 in a few days 是过几天的意思，且为固定词组 虽然都表示“少”，但 (1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 (2)a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为: There is a little water in the glass. 65. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a difference. A(development B(difference C(progress D(life 在我们的日常生活中，每个人总有不如意的时候。关键是你如何去看待它 在我们的生活中，每个人难免失败。正是你做出的反应才影响了一切 now and then = sometimes 有时，偶尔 make a difference 是一个短语，表示起作用，有影响 honesty makes a difference 诚实很重要 who i am makes a difference我是与众不同的 What a difference a day makes!多么不同的一天啊～ 66. It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children. 据报道，警察将很快调查那两个孩子失踪的案件 A. look upon看作，看待;把„看作 B. look after照顾 C. look into在„里查资料;深入地检查;调查;观察 D. look out有注意，小心的意思 look at 看，而且是不及物动词不能直接用 look up 向上看 “拜访”、“看望 抬头看”、“改善”The national economy is beginning to look up. 国民经济正在开始好转 look down 俯视;向下看;用目光慑服某人;看跌 look down upon vt. 看不起 67. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class. 如果明天下雨，我们就在室内上我们的训练课程 rains B. rain C. will rain D. rained 68. It was in 2005 that we began to introduce this new technique into our company. i. A. which B. then C. when D. that 这道题目考查强调句。这是成三经典题型，类似的成三考题: ii. 答案:D iii. Was it in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded _________ landing on the moon? (2007.11) iv. A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D. that; in It was(so difficult a job)that he couldn't finish it alone. It was(such a difficult job)that he couldn't finish it alone. The job was(so difficult )that he couldn't finish it alone. 这三个结构都是正确的 +that so+ 形容词 such (+ a/an)+形容词 + that so + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词 三个结构都表示“如此...以至于....” so 与such 的用法区别 1 so difficult a job 等于 such a difficult job so 不是只能跟形容词，而是先跟形容词。其实无论是so 还是such 最终修饰的都是那个名词 只是so 要先加形容词 再加冠词 名词 而such 是先冠词 然后形容词 名词 (前提是这个名词是可数的)例如job 2 为什么不能用so difficult job 呢 就是因为job 是可数的 如果用work 就不用冠词了 记住只要是可数名词百分之九十的情况下都是要加冠词的 69. In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit. A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run make a profit赚;获利;赚钱 run运营 运行 主语只能是人,现在主语是clubs 因此要用be run 时态是现在完成时 ,语态是被动语态 完成时的提示词是:In recent years 完成时的被动结构是:have been done 完成进行时的结构:have/has been doing 被动结构:have being done 70. It is well known that teaching is a job calling for enough patience. 耐心;忍耐;耐性;毅力 a.calling in b.calling for c.calling off d.calling on call in:(尤指向工作单位)打电话汇报; call sb in:请„„来帮忙 call off:通常应表示为call sb/sth off。意思是叫(人或狗)走开(以停止攻击)或取消、撤销(计划的活动) Call for在表示“号召”意思时，侧重于“要求”，后边常常直接跟名词。如: i. The letter calls for an investigation of the facts. 来信要求对这些事实进行调查。 此外，call for 还有1.去接(某人), 去取(某物) 2.需要 两个意思。如: I will call for you tomorrow and we'll go to the park together.我明天去接你, 咱们一块儿去公园。 More work doesn't necessarily call for more men.增加工作不一定要增加人员。 Your plan will call for a lot of money.你的计划需要许多钱。 call on 有“号召”的意思，后边可以跟什么人做什么事情，如: The government called on the workers to oppose waste.政府号召工人反对浪费。 此外，call on 还有拜访和要求的意思。 He often calls on me.他常常来拜访我。 He called on his friends to help him.他向朋友求助。 从基本用法上也可以推导出，call for 后边常常跟表示事物的名词，而call on后边常常跟表人的名词。 my wildest imagination. 我没有71. I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It's really beyond 期望得到你的明信片。它真的超出了我的最狂野的想象了。 i. A.behind B.beyond C.except D.through 72. It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 当便宜一些的大衣跟贵的一样好的时候，还买贵的就没意义了 A. decision B. promise C. sense D. peace make sense除了表示“讲得通，有意义”外，口语中还可表示“是合情合理的，是明智的” 当老外问你make sense?的时候，他(她)的意思是你明白了吗,或者是你听懂了吗,或者你知道了吗,你可以回答:Got it. 或者Yeah,of course.Thanks! 73. I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my mind for the moment恐怕此刻我已忘记他的电话号码。 i. A. head B. brain C. mind D. sense slip one's mind/memory忘记 74. It was the wealth of the prosperous pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible. 正是富裕的大地主先驱者哈佛的财富创建了哈佛大学 A. precious B. curious C. anxious D. prosperous 【答案】D 【句意】约翰?哈佛是位有钱有地的创始人，正是他的财富成就了哈佛大学。(2009年4月真题) precious“珍贵的、贵重的”;curious“奇特的、稀奇的”;anxious“渴望的、急切的”;prosperous ['pr?sp?r?s] “繁荣的、事业成功的”。繁荣的，兴旺的; 富裕的; 幸福的，运气好的; 良好 a prosperous landowner富裕的地主 prosperous有繁荣富裕的意思 pioneer是先驱者的意思 75. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt that he can do a good job of it. A. whether B. that C. when D. what doubt 只能和that连用 表示怀疑 76. It was not very of you to sell the house. The price is increasing everyday. wise A. clear [kli?]清楚\空地\清空 B.friendly[?frendli]有好的 C.wise[waiz]聪明的智慧 的 D.kind [kaind]种类 本质 亲切的 77. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly occurred to me. 我不知道怎么办，但是然后我突 然有了一个主意 i. happened发生 emerged[?'m?:d?]形成 出现，浮现;暴露;摆脱 appeared 出现 occurr to 是固定搭配 occur to sb = come into sb's mind中文解释:想到; 想起 78. Inquiries _____________ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone. 关 于病人情况的询问可以当面进行，也可以打电话 A. concerning [k?n?s?:ni?]prep.(表示论及)关于，就„而论 B. affecting 影响(affect的ing形式);感动affecting[?'fekti?]感人的 C. following ['f?l?ui?]接着 在。。。以后 D. revealing[r?'vi?l??]揭示;展现[ri'vi:li?]有启迪性的 reveal itself v. 呈现，出现;被认知 reveal all 显示全部(计算机操作命令) Inquiries询问;打听 79. I’m afraid that there isn’t any room for you in my car. A. many rooms B. any rooms C. any room D. many rooms room可以作为“空间”的意思时是不可数名词, room在这里意为空间，为不可数名词，又因为是否定句，所以 选C 80. I'm afraid that there isn't __________ for you in my car. A. place B. seat C. corner D. room 【解析】 “车里没有足够的地方让你坐” D.room 可作不可数名词表示空间，地方。 A.place 可数名词与题不符。 B. seat座位。可数，如果用可数名词前面应有修饰词或冠词，而原题没有，排除。 C. corner 角落。 81. It's a pity 可惜的that you missed such an interesting program. A that B which C when D what it 是形式主语;that 引导主语从句，没有词义，也不在从句中做除了引导词以外的其他语法成分。而其它几 个代词都是有词义的，并且要在从句中做成分，但从句中的成分已经齐全了。 82. .If you don't go to school regularly, you will not learn your lessons very well. A.always B.regularly 有规律地，有规则地 C.relatively .相对的 D.entirely完全地，彻 底地 always要用在前面， do not always go to school. 83. I believe you and Sally will really impress [im?pres the teacher." "Well, don't expect too much of us. 我相信你和萨利真的给老师留下了深刻的印象。啊，不要对我们抱太大的希望。 A. us of too much B. too much of us C. of us too much D.us for too much expect sth 指期待某事 这里不能说expect us，即期待我们，必须说期待某事，例如expect our doing stn或expect sth， 所以选择C,至于后面的of us，就相当于单词our，修饰too much后面省略的某事 准确的说这里省略了一个类似performance(表现)的名词,整句话完整的是don't expect too much perfomance of us 84. I know that either you or your father has a copy. 我知道你或是你的父亲有一份。 A. has B. are to have C. have had D. have 选A,either...or句型遵从就近原则，谓语与your father的人称保持一致，故用第三人称单数 every one has a copy人手一册 a) Either„or„二选一 neither„nor„既不„也不„ 85. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers. 除了我在报纸上读到的 其他的有关这件事情我一概不知 except表示“除„以外”，强调排除在整体之外，一般表示同类之间的关系，常与 nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。例如: The library is open every day except Sundays.除了星期日这家图书馆每天都开放。 All the computers are working well except this one. 除了这一台，所有的电脑都运转正常。(这台有问题，其他的没有问题。) except for也表示“除„以外”， 表示在肯定整体的情况下对某个细节方面进行修正。它同except的区别是: except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的，而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类。例 如: (temper和man，非一同范畴，temperHe is a good man except for hot temper.他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁。 只是man的一个方面。) Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 你的这篇作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误。(错误和文章不是一类) 另外，except for 常可代替except，用于句首时尤其如此。(except不用于句首): Except for Ann, everyone was tired.= Everyone was tired except John.除了Ann以外，大家都累了。 (3)except后面除了可以跟可以跟副词，介词短语，不带to的不定式或when/where/that/what从句 等。例如: She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里，她到处看。 You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午，你任何时候来都可以。 She doesn’t do anything except watch TV. 除了看电视外，她什么也不做。 It was a good hotel except that it was rather noisy. 这家旅馆还不错，只可惜吵。 Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains. 除了雨天, 大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。 86. It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be. A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion a impression:一般指对人的印象 连接词用 on/of b reaction:对什么的反应 后用 to c comment意见; 解释; 评论; 批评 后用on d opinion观点，意见; 看法; 主张:(of/about sb/sth) guess what想不到 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to do... what 是引导的宾语从句。因为what 引导宾语从句时作为连接代词要提前，所以would be 就只能方最后了 87. If the train arrives on time it should be three o'clock exactly. a) a.in time及时 b.on time准时 c.from time to time时不时 d.at times有时 b) 根据语义应该选b 如果火车准时到达 应该是三点整。 88. I can hardly believe my eyes. This unremarkable man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize A. remarkable [ri?mɑ:k?bl]引人注目的 非凡的 B. unusual[?n?ju:?u?l]不平常的 少有的 与众不同的 C. magnificent [mæg?nifis?nt]壮丽的 宏伟的 华丽的 极好 的 D. unremarkable ['?nri'mɑ:k?bl]平凡的 平常的 不显眼的 89. I ran into Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along. 我在艾丽斯来看我的路上遇到了她。 A.up B.out of C.into D.over A. up run up积欠;迅速积累;向上跑;高涨 B. run out of:用完;用光 C. over ran over 过去 溢出 浏览 辗过;匆匆看;复查 常用意思:溢出，造访，撞倒 D. into ran into恰巧碰见 跑进 偶然碰见 90. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal. 我很努力地试着去说服他加入我们组，但是他拒绝了我 A disapproval B rejection C refusal D decline try to persuade to do sth 没劝成功 to persuade him to join.....表示目的 disapproval[?dis??pru:v?l]不赞成 approval 英[??pru:vl]美[??pruv?l]n. 同意; 批准;赞成 a flat refusal断然拒绝 rejection [ri?d?ek??n]拒绝; 抵制 抛弃 驳回不同意，不能跟 a flat 搭配 decline[di?klain]下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退;下倾谢绝 减少 变弱 倾斜 跌 落 晚年 i. refusal[ri?fju:z?l]拒绝;优先取舍权拒绝 回绝 91. It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job. A. took place B. happened C. occurred D. was occurred It occurred to sb.+that从句”意为“某人突然想到„„”，而“It happened to sb.+that从句”则表示“碰巧„„”，题意是:我突然想到我们可以用计算机做这工作。故选C项。 92. If you don't get more ______, you will get fat. ?[答案]B A)exercises B)exercise C)exercising D)exercised 93. I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under guarantee. 我将免费修好这台新电视机，因为它在保修期内 under guarantee在保修期内 A. initial[i?ni??l]开始的 首字母 B. trial [?trai?l]审判 试用 讨厌的人(物) 尝试 测试 C. guarantee[?gær?n?ti:]保证 担保 保证书 抵押品 担保 人 D. maximum[?mæksim?m] 最大限度的最大值的，最大量的 94. I'll call to see you this evening even though I can stay only a few minutes. 即使我在你那只能呆几分钟，但是我今晚还是会来看你 i. A as if好像， 似乎， 仿佛 B.so that C.because d. even though即使，纵然;即若;哪 怕;即令 95. It was a long drive to get to the beach海滩 and we three took the wheel轮子 . 开车去海滩的路程不短,我们三个人轮流驾驶 A. over turn在旋转之上 B. with turn藉由旋转 C. in turn依次 D. on turn在旋转上 took the wheel开车， 驾驶 96. "I'm leaving now." "Make sure you have locked the door." make sure that you have the door locked well before you go out,please a) A. to have locked 锁上 B. after locking b) C.you have locked D. for you to lock 97. I felt that I was not yet to travel. 我觉得我身体虚弱，不适远游 strong enough A. strongly enough B. enough strongly C. strong enough D. enough strong I 主语 was 系动词 strong形容词作表语 连起来就是“主系表” enough副词，修饰Strong，一般放在Strong后面 enough修饰形容词或副词要放在它后面。 98. It seems very difficult to keep the child from crying. 让这个孩子停止哭泣，似乎很难 A. to stop the child to cry B. restraining the child to cry抑制的，遏制的，控制的 限制孩子的哭泣 C. to keep the child from crying D. holding the child's crying抱着孩子的哭 it is difficult to do是固定搭配。所以用to keep keep ...from doing固定搭配。阻止。。。。。。做某事。 99. Is there anything the matter with him? 这人出什么事儿了吗, A. problem B. trouble C. difficulty D. matter Is anything the matter with the man? 这人出什么事儿了吗, Is there anything the matter with her? 她怎麽了, There is something the matter with you. Something is the matter with you. 你怎么了,你有事么 difficulty指的是困难，例如你在工作接到了一个大项目，完成它有点困难。 trouble指的是麻烦，苦恼，烦恼。例如杰克遇到了感情上的烦恼。 problem指的是问题，或者是出了什么问题。例如汤姆有一个感情的问题。 question指的是一个问题。我有一个问题问你， problem与question区别是:problem更广，表示可能出了什么差错。 I have some problems 我有些问题(身体不舒服之类) 100. It was only when I reread these poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty只有当 我最近重读这些诗，我才开始欣赏他们的美. A. until B. that C. then D. so 正常语序 I began to appreciate their beauty only when I reread his poems recently. 倒装语序 Only when I reread his poems recently did I begin to appreciate their beauty. 强调语序 It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. it is ....that 强调句 问:only修饰状语在句首不用倒装么,答:必须是only引导状语置于句 首，这里哪是句首呢。 101. I think you had better try again. 我想你最好再试一次 had better 后面必须用动词原形 had better基本特点是 其后接不带to的不定式，表示现在或将来的概念，如: You had better sit here and have a rest. 你最好在此坐坐休息一会儿。(现在) He had better stay in bed tomorrow. 他最好明天卧床休息。(将来)。 当其后接 have 加过去分词时，表示过去概念，如: He had better have stayed in bed as I suggested. 他最好接纳我的意见卧床休息。(但他没卧床休息) You had better have had tea,but you asked for coffee. 你最好喝茶，但却[1]你要了咖啡。 had better 的否定式是在其后加not，如: You had better not say it again. 你最好不要再提那件事了。 She had better not tell lies any more. 她最好再也别撒谎了。 had better 的疑问句是把had提前 The doctor had better see him. Had the doctor better see him?[2] Who had the doctor better see? 102. I’d like to hear some more ideas. What do you think of this matter, Mr. Turner? A. How do you think of(没这种用法) how do you like sth.= what do you think of sth B. What do you think of=How do you like...是问的对...的 看法提问 C. How is your idea on 怎么是你的主意 D. What is your opinion to What's your opinion about this? 你对此有何看法? 103. I wrote down his phone number in case I should forget it. 我写下他的电话号码以防我忘记了 A. in case B. in case of C. in order that D. for fear of表示“由于害怕;惟恐，以免”of后 接动名词Take an umbrella with you for fear of rain .带上一把伞，以免下雨 本句只能用in case表示以防万一的意思。in order that引导目的状语从句，意思是“为了，以便”， 句意不通。 in case 后接从句:以防万一;万一 In case that it rains, you'd better take an umbrella. 以防下雨,你最好带上一把雨伞。 in case of + sth: 若某事发生;假如 In case of fire, you must keep calm and call 119.假如遇上火警,你必须保持镇静及打119报火警 其实二者在表示“以免”的意思的时候，其出发点是不一样的，您可以从case和fear就能看出: in case of的本义是“在某种情况下”，强调的是“事情真的到了眼前该怎么办”; for fear of的本义是“因为害怕某种情况出现”，强调的是“事情还没发生就事先担心或顾虑”。 104. I meant to ring you , but I’m afraid I forgot. 我本来是想打电话给你的，但是我忘了 i. A、ringing B、being ringing C、to ringing D、to ring mean to do 打算、想 mean doing 意味着,象征 例如: I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。 105. This new order will mean (us) working overtime. 这一个新定单意味着(我们)得加班加点 106. Is there any possibility of getting the price reduced further? A( Reduced B( reduce ( reducing C D( be reduced Is there any possibility of getting my passort back? 找回护照的事有可能吗, get sth done 让xx怎样 实际上就是【及物动词的复合结构】，而这几个词 have,make,let，还有get也叫做【使役动词】。 它们典型用法搭配是: 一、have sth. done “have + sth. (宾语)+ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如: We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 He has had his hair cut.他(请人给他)理发了。 The patient is going to have his temperature taken.这个病人准备请 / 叫 / 让人量体温。 二、 have sb. do sth. “have + sb.(宾语)+ do sth.(宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，sb. 作宾语，其后的 do sth.是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如: The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。 I'll have someone repair the bike for you.我会让人为你修理自行车的。 三、 have sb. / sth. doing “ have +sb. / sth. (宾语)+ 现在分词(宾语补足语)”意为“叫 / 让 / 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb./sth .后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如: Don't have the baby crying～ 不要让婴儿啼哭～ Don't have the dog barking much，Lilin. 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。 You'd better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点。 make sb /sth do make sb. do sth. 当sb.作主语，即被动语态时，宾补的不定式省略的to要还原,:she was made _TO TYPE____these letters again make sb/ sth done,这个结构确实有，但是，后面习惯搭配【反身代词作宾语】，再接【过去分词作宾补】。例如:Jack，please 【make yourself known】 to all of us. Mary put on a new dress to 【make herself noticed】 by others at the party. let sb/sth do 2) done get sb/sth to do 3) doing 4) done keep doing sth. make do sth. let do sth. get to do sth. 107. It is hot and dry; the flowers need to be watered. being watered B(be watered C(to water D(to be watered a) need\want后面可跟动名词作宾语，这种情况下应注意两点: ?.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义; ?.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。例如: 1). The door needs painting. b) = The door needs to be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下。 2). Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了 c) 108. In no case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas. prevent someone from doing something 阻止某人做某事，from后面跟名词 所以要exploring 在任何情况下我们都不应该阻止学生们探索新思想。 【解析】“in no case”否定副词开头句子要倒装 109. I don’t think it advisable that Tom be assigned to the job since he has no experience. 我不认为tom应该被分配去做这项工作，因为他没有经验 A. be assigned B. is assigned C. will be assigned D. has been assigned advisable 后面要用虚拟语气 原句应该是...Tom should be assigned to the job... 但是should 可以省略，也就是A选项 be assigned to是什么意思: 被分配从事„,被分派到„ advisable明智的;可取的;能劝告的;适当的 “it advisable that ... ” 从句虚拟语气 “should do” should可省略。 110. It is a good idea for parents to monitor the amount as well as the kind of television that their children watch. 由父母来监控学龄前儿童看电视的时间长短和看哪一类电视片子，这倒是个好主意。 i. A.number B.size C.amount D.screen ii. A as well as B的意思是"不但B而且A",强调的是A, 即A和B是递进关系，而不是and所表示的并 列关系; Good parents to monitor children 父母监视好子女 【解析】“让父母监督孩子看电视的数量及种类是个好主意” as well as 前后的词性需要一致: A. number 指可数名词;B. size 尺寸;D. screen 屏幕，都不符合。C. amount数量，可用于不可数名词。 111. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. A. keep up继续;坚持, 保持;维持 B. keep back C. keep off避开;不接近 不接近; 禁食 D. keep away使离开，使站开 答案C keep off有“不接近、避免”等意思，在此题中是“不(吃、喝)”之意，又如:keep off cigarettes /drink /fatty food不抽烟/不喝洒/不吃油腻食物。keep up“不低落、维持”;keep back“阻止、不将某物给某人、隐瞒”;keep away“不靠近”。 112. If you go to the movie tonight, so I . will A. will B. do C. am D. can 真实条件从句适用于“主将从现”，是有可能发生的。 原句if引导从句go to the movie ，是一般现在时 主句用 will + 动词原形，而原句用so的倒装结构，so + 助词+主语:应为 “so + will +主语”结构。 所以选A 113. .As is well-known众所周知, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement. 众所周知，中国的环境质量急需改善/提高。 A. A. It B. That C. As D. What B. 选择C b) 这是As引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰后面的主句，放在主句前面用As，放在主句后面可以用which和 as。 A. A,B选项要成立的话和后面句子缺少连词and。 B. D要成立的话，需要改成What is well known is that the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.即使这样也不是一个好句子，因为它冗余。 114. I walked out of the cinema, determined to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday. 我步出电影院的出口，心中暗忖:下周末我还要再来看这场精彩的电影。 A、determine B、being determined C、determined D、to be determined the next sunday， the 为特指 determine to do sth. to 后接动词原形 determined to do下定决心做某事，这里选C作为伴随状语从句 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 115. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, who had contributed贡献出;出力 a lot to the case. 结果说明他在纽约是一名非常出色的警察, 他对此案子的破解起到了非常重要的作用 i. a. that b. which c. who d. where ii. turn out 在这里是"证明,结果是"的意思 iii. 这个就看后面的非限定性定语从句呀,具体的说是谓语动词及后面的宾语 iv. 这里的it是先行词, who had contributed a lot to the case严格讲修饰的是policeman，但是意思 上也是修饰 the man 116. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when questioned at the meeting by my boss. 我很不好意思说这件事，但是昨天在会议上当老板问我的时候，我撒谎了 A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned" 本题考查状语从句的省略句，因为主从句的主语同为一人,补充完整应为“„when I was questioned at the meeting by my boss”( to be quetioned 表示的将来的时态，而questioned 表示的是过去发生的事，很明显这件事已经发生了，所以 用questioned。 117. It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old. a、take over接管,接任 b、think over 考虑 c、hand over交出,移交 d、go over仔细检查， 复习，重做 118. “I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer.” “You can never be too careful.” 你越小心越好。 我晚上通常都关着窗户睡觉，甚至在夏天也是, i. A. very B. much C. too D. so ii. never„too„是“ 再怎么样也不为过” 的意思 其他答案没有这种固定搭配，你硬翻译成中文才会选 错 119. “What is your nationality, Miss Green?” “Australian.” i. what nationality are you? 答:I'm +国籍种类 例如:I'm Australian 我是澳大利亚人 120. I hope the stove will give off enough heat to warm the room. 我希望火炉可以发出足够的热量来温 暖整个屋子 A. get over. 克服;(使)渡过;走完;传送 B. give in. 屈服; 投降; 让步;交 C. get out. 出来;出版;(使)出现;作出 放出; 散发出; 放射出 D. give off发出; ii. get off，动身; 免于受罚; 下来; 下车; 脱下(衣服); (飞机)起飞 121. while I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it. i. A. When B. Since C. while C. Unless ii. while是虽然的意思，虽然我承认这个计划并不完美，但我的确很喜欢这个计划。 While I didn't love Winnie, I married her.尽管我不爱Winnie,我还是娶了她. when 是当...时 since 是既然 while 在这里是 虽然的意思,相当于although unless 是除非 122. I don’t think Mary understood what you said, did she? 我不认为玛丽听懂你说的，不是吗? i. A. do I B. didn’t she C. did you D. did she 反义疑问句，前否后肯，前肯后否， don't think 已经含有否定意义了，所以后面要用肯定回答。 b) i. We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? ii. I don't think Mary can swim，(can she),我认为玛丽不会游泳，对不对, 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect的主从复合句构成反意疑问句的时候，你可以将主句的否定 转移到后面的宾语从句，然后对宾语从句提问。 如 I don’t believe she told a lie。这句话应该是这样:I (do) believe she didn't tell a lie. 所以，它的反义疑问句就是:did she? 123. I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good sense of direction. i. A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense ii. a sense of direction 方向感 124. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message. have A. have B.get C.ask D.tell 选A 因为固定用法;have sb do sth让某人做某事=get sb to do sth 肯定是A啊„搭配是这样的: have sb do......其他的那三个词都得是v sb to do...题里的leave前面没to 和have相同用法的还是make,let...务必熟记～ 125. 122.I wanted the boy to save money, but he wouldn’t listen. 我想让男孩去存钱，可他不听 A. hoped B. suggested C. wanted D. made 只有C是正确的。 hope to do sth:注意hope与do的主语是同一个人;或者:hope that... suggest doing sth，或suggest sb (should) do sth make sb do sth 我想让男孩去存钱，可他不听。 A是希望的意思，放在这个句子里，意思不太对，hope一般是表祝福之类的，语气不够强烈 B的用法就不对，suggest doing或者suggest that sb. should do D的语气又过于强烈 126. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, neither of them answered it. i. A either B none C neither D no body没有人，无人; neither表示两者都不，由前面parents知道父母是两个人，所以选neither, none是指三者或三者以上都不 either是指两者之中任一的， Nobody wins by finishing first. 没有人胜出完成第一。 127. As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. 就像通常那样，我们已经设计出了 那个方案。 A. Which B. When C. What D. As “As”在这里是“就像”的意思。其他的都不能用 b) as is often the case 正如常常的事实(事实经常如此,表示十分常见 c) as is known to all 众所周知 d) as is shown above 正如上面显示的那样 128. It is no use talking to him, because he will never change his mind. A(help B(use C(time D(way It is no use doing sth.结构，表示:做某事没有用。所以选b 129. In another year or so, you will have forgotten all about it. A. forget B. would forget C. have forgotten D.will have forgotten D 因为有个时间状语In another year or so，得用将来时，所以D(将来完成时)最合适 大约过个一年，你就已经全忘记(这件事)了。 130. If Mary catches you reading her diary, she’ll be angry. A. you reading B. yours reading C. you read D. you to read 这里的用法和see/watch/hear/smell sb do/doing是一样的，接doing指看到、听到。。。某人正在做某事 接do则指一整个过程 这里的意思就是说撞见你看她的日记 131. James doesn't like pop music, Neither does his sister. A. so B. also C. either D. neither so does he “他也一样”，表示上文【肯定】的事实适用于下文的主语。 一、 如 I like English. so does he. “我喜欢英语，他也一样。” so he does “【确实如此】”，表示对上文的叙述的肯定。注意:这里谈论的是同一个人。 二、 如 -- Tom likes English. -- So he does. “-- 汤姆喜欢英语。”“-- 他确实如此。” neither does he “他也一样”，表示上文【否定】的事实适用于下文的主语。 三、 如 I don't like English, neither does he. “我不喜欢英语，他也不喜欢。” so(也) 用于肯定语境 ,neither、nor(也不) 用于否定语境 132. John likes Chinese food, but he eating with chopsticks. isn’t used to be used to doing 习惯于做某事，be可以用作各种时态。 used to do 过去常常，只限于过去的含义。 例如:I am used to going to school by bike now. A. i used to go to school by bike. used to 用于过去时态中，表示过去常常做某事 be used to doing 时态没有限制，表示习惯于做某事 be used to do 时态也没限制，表示被用来做某事 133. Lord Jim founded a private school five years ago with the money he earned through hard work. finds B. found C. founds D. founded a) found成立，建立。过去式、过去分词是founded. 134. My uncle's house in the down town area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive. asi. A.as B.so C.too D.very 答案A 考查倍数的表达法。倍数+as +形容词+as本剧是个省略句，完整的句子为:but it is twice as expensive as ours.故选A。 135. Many children, whose parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. their b.whose c.of them d.with whom a) 这题的意思是许多家长在别处大城市里工作的孩子在村庄里得到很好的照顾。中间的“whose parents are away working in big cities”是定语从句，whose就是指那些孩子们的。如果你选D的话那这句话的意思 就变成“家长和孩子们在别处大城市里工作，孩子们在村庄里得到很好的照顾。”既然在村庄里得到了照顾， 又怎么和家长一起在别处大城市工作呢,显然讲不通 1. 句子主干是:Many children are taken good care of in the village. 所以，括号中间的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰句子主语children. 2. 将先行词children代入定语从句中，则只能连接成: many children's parents are away working in big cities 这就是关系代词whose的功能。 whose相当于先行词的所有格形式，在定语从句中做定语。 而其他关系代词who/whom/that/which在定语从句中只能直接代替等于先行词本身。 3. A\C等于把中间看成并列句，错误; 还可以写成of whom the parents are away working in big cities = the parents of whom are away working in big cites = the parents of many children are away working in big cites. 其中，关系代词whom就是直接代替先行词many children的。 既然是在城市工作的家长们的孩子，那么后面就要说明是”他们的“家长，而在这些选项中只有whose和their是”他们的“的意思。 这里我们不用their的原因是因为这句话是个从句，是什么宾语补足语，在从句中不能用their开头 136. Mr. Wang is an engineer by profession. 职业，专业;同行;宣称;信念，信仰 i. A by B with C for D on 因为by profession是个固定搭配 表示他的职业是(一个师) 137. My father never gave me much advice. a) A. much advice[?d?vais]忠告 B. many advices C. a lot of advices D. many advice advice 不可数名词，没有复数形式，many用来修饰可数名词所以，a 和c不对。 至于much用来修饰不可数，a lot of修饰可数不可数都可以。 advice 是不可数名词不能+s, 不能用many修饰; 表示一条建议用a piece of advice, 一些建议用 much advice two pieces of advice 两 点 忠 告/建 议 TWO PIECES OF FISH two pieces of good news 138. Many words in the English language are French in origin. 起点; 来源 i. 英语中的许多词源于法语。 A. context [?k?ntekst]背景 环境 语境 B. source [s?:s]发源地 从„获得 C. origin [??rid?in]起源 D. vocabulary [v?'kæbjul?ri]词汇 139. Mr. John kept thinking hard, but failed [feil]失败to _____a workable plan. A. come up with提出 想出 提供 B. come up against突然(或意外)碰到(困难、反对等) C. come up to 符合 达到(标准) 比得上 D. come up for 参加竞选 Mr.john一直在苦思冥想，可是还是没有提出一个可行的计划。 a workable plan/solution切实可行的计划/解决办法 140. Mary was going to a wedding so she brushed her hair well. 玛丽要去参加一个婚礼，所以她精心地 梳理好了头发 a) [A]her hair[B]her hairs [C]the hair[D]the hairs b) hair统指一个人的全部头发时是不可数名词。hair只有在作“一根根的头发”解的时候才是可数的。比如 “She plucked a hair from her head.”她从头上拔下一根头发。本题中显然用的是全部头发的整体概念， 而又是玛丽的头发，所以应选[A]her hair, [C]项指代不明不应选。 141. Mary wishes that she had studied economics instead of literature [?l?tr?t??(r) 文学; when she was at college. i. A.did B.would study C.had studied D.could study 对过去的虚拟，要在was一般过去时的情况下再提前一个时态，所以选C 142. My aunt was seen filled with great anger. 我姨妈看到充满愤怒 A. fill B. to fill C. filling D. filled be filled with anger: I broke my mother's cup, so my mother was filled with anger be fill with: 使...充满 be filled with . 被„„充满 这是个词组. 143. My father has classes day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. every other each other B. every other C. this and the other. D. all other every other day每隔一天 我爸爸每隔一天有课，周一、周三和周五 固定用法 every other day 表示“每隔一天”也可以说成every two days(每隔两天)，其他项均不正确。 144. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting be held to discuss the matter. 昨天(我提出的)建议是(应该)举行一次会议来讨论这个问题 i. a. should hold b. must be held c. would be held d. be held 选择D。My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting should be held to discuss the matter,。这里首先应该用被动语态，因为会议是被举行。其次，跟在suggestion后面的从句，若此时suggestion是表示"建议"的意思就应该用should+do.若suggestion是表示“表明，暗示”的意思就要用虚拟语气 虚拟语气用于表语从句，从句的谓语动词必须用(should)+动词原形 Suggestion是建议的意思，它的名词性从句均用虚拟语气，即should do的形式，should可以省略，这是常用考点。这里面就是suggestion后面跟着表语从句。 145. Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. A.stand b.hold c.carry d.support A 这里stand作及物动词“经得起”解释。现代的塑料能够经得起很高和很低的温度。 应该用stand，有承受的意思。support是支持，hold有很多意思，举，拿,endure多用于人对环境，比如一些困境等的忍耐。 146. I am not sure whether we can give the right advice in case of emergency[?'m?:d??ns?]. n. 紧急 突发事件;非常时刻 情况; A . on account of因为，由于, 非常客观的表示原因，适用于任何情 B . in case of假设, 万一 In case of rain they can't go.万一下雨，他们就不能去了。 in the case of adv.在...的情况In the case of learning Chinese, misconceptions persist.在华文的学习方面，有些人还是存有错误观念。 C . at a risk of,at risk of冒-----的险 D . in spite of不顾, 不管，虽然 例句:He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions. 他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。 in case of emergency “在紧急情况下”;以防万一 emergency[英] [美][??m?d??nsi]n.紧急情况; 突发事件; 非常时刻;adj.紧急的，应急的; “因为，由于”由好几种表达: 1) because of 既可表示好的原因，也可表示坏的。大多数情况都是用于造成不太好结果的 原因 2) due to 绝对的表示造成不好结果的原因 on account of 非常客观的表示原因，适用于任何情况 thanks to 有多亏了...的意思。用于产生好的结果的原因 147. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She will have been teaching for twenty years by next summer. A will B would have taught C has D will have been teaching 此处应该是将来完成进行时，因为by next summer指到下一个夏天为止 构成:主语+ shall/will have been doing 将来完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。这个时态常和表示将来某一时间的状语连用。 如: I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. 到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了 If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。 The play is coming off in August. By then the play will have been running for three months. 这个剧将于8月停演。到那时为止，这个剧将连演三个月了。 148. Most broadcasters maintain保持，维持;保养，维护;抚养 that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is exaggerated. 大部分广播机构认为，电视已经很不公平的被指责，同时他们争辩说，媒介的权力也被夸大了 A. granted授予 B. implied隐含 C. exaggerated夸大 D. remedied补救 改正，纠正，改进 think 和argue 并列作谓语动词，后面各跟了一个由that引导的宾语从句。 [?g?zæd??re?t?d] 夸大的，言过其实的;过大的，逾常的 149. Not until your work is finished can you leave. A can you leave B you can leave 此举是not until 的提到句首用法，主句要倒装。 1. 如果(主)句中的谓语动词是终止性动词，应采用“... not ... until ...”结构，意为“„„到„„时 候才„„”。例如: You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳了以后再下车。 终止性动词表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如:two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks. 150. Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness不坚定;震动in the financial system will drag down the economy. 没有人知道金融体系的不稳定会把经济拖垮多久多严重 A. put放下(put down放下) B. settle[?setl]专心，调停解决定居(settle down定居,专 心于) ，使衰弱，拖拉迫使拖延(drag down把...向下C. drag[dræg] 拖,使衰弱) D. knock[n?k]击倒(knock down击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出)有降价 击倒的意思 drag down 这个词组的意思是拖垮 向下拖, 151. No matter what you say, I don’t think he would be so selfish as to那么自私为refuse to help us. A.as selfish as to B.selfish enough C.so selfish as to D.enough selfish 152. .No matter whether he is able to come to the party or not, we will invite him. A. when B. whether C. how D. why no matter 是无论 whether..or not是与否，连在一起就是，无论。。。与否 whether conj. 1. (引导名词从句)是否 Ask him whether he can come or not. 问问他是否能来。 I don't know whether you like flowers, sir. 先生,我不知道您是否喜欢花。 2. (与or连用,引导状语从句)不管是...(或是) We'll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or not. 不管我们能否找到所需的工具,我们要把这件工作做下去。 在引导定语从句时，一般情况下whether和if都可使用，但whether的适用范围要比if广，实在不知道应用什么的时候，选whether。 例如从句若出现了选择项:A or B，只能用whether而不能用if 但要注意，从句为否定句是，只能用if，而不能用whether “不管我们能不能见面，不管你会不会忘了我，我只想告诉你一个秘密，我爱你。” I only want to tell you a secret, no matter whether we'll see each other or not and whether you'll forget me, I love you. 153. No one here believes the reason that he gave for his lateness. i. A. that B. why C. for which D. what A， 定语从句，本句中he gave for his lateness与the reason并不是并列关系，而是修饰关系，所以不 是同位语从句。 这是一个定语从句题。在从句中，gave缺少宾语，故选择A。 154. .One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits. a) A grow B develop C increase D raise B 培养健康饮食习惯develop the healthy eating habits grow 自然物的成长，自然性的 而且后面通常要加介词 increase增加增长 raise增加(工资)提升 develop发展，增长增大是及物动词 155. Over the past decades, sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 在过去的几十年中，由于全球变暖导致北极冰川急速消融 had decreased B; decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 选择c 因为c表示现有状态，并且会一直持续下去 现在完成进行时，其实这道题是固定用法，开头的over the past decades，“在过去的几十年中”，是选择现在完成时的标志。表示这个意义的还有:over the last „„，in the past„„，in the last „„。 have been doing sth是表示过去在做的事情，一直持续到现在，并且会继续做下去。 这是现在进行完成时 156. Our failure to adapt ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work. A to adopt B to apply C to adapt D to act adapt to是固定搭配，“不能适应现代生活通常使我们在工作中遇到问题” adopt是及物动词，不加介词to, 采用，采取，采纳;收养;正式接受，接受;批准 B. apply to:申请，应用 D.无此搭配，意思也不通 adapt oneself to:适应 Our failure to adapt ourselves to modem life often causes us trouble in our work. 有两个to，分别来看一下两个to都在什么结构里。 failure to do sth. 解释为“未能 做某事”。 adapt to 使适应于, 能应付… 了解了这两个含义，然后一层一层往外突围: adapt ourselves to modem life 使我们自己去适应现代的生活。 Our failure to adapt ourselves to modem life 我们未能使我们去适应现代的生活(我们用STH.指代这句话) STH. often causes us trouble in our work. STH.这件事经常使我们在工作中遇到麻烦。 所以整句话的意思应该是:“我们未能适应现代的生活经常使我们在工作中遇到麻烦。” 157. Two ninths of the students in our class are from the north. 我们班2/9的学生都来自北方，这句话的主语表示两个以上，应该用复数形式 A. Two-nineth B. Two-ninth C. Two-ninths D. Two-nineths 分数:分子是基数词，分母是序数词，但分子大于一的时候，分母的序数词用复数形式:one-fourth, two-ninths. five-twelfths, two-fifths,或者 a/one half/quarter, three-quarters, two and a quarter, one and a half We went one-half (of) the distance on foot The three-ninths of our classmates have done very well. 158. Please don't leave the building _unless asked to do so. 请不要离开大楼除非被告知这么做 A. because asked B. if asking C. when asking D. unless [?n?les]除非 asked 首先，明白句意。 不要离开大楼，除非被告知，so 是指 leave the building。 第二，明确 1.这是个祈使句，主语是隐藏的 you 2. ask 和 you 之间的关系应是被动，即 你被告知才能走。 a) 所以，B和C不对 想表达肯定语气 就不用unless b) 另一个用法是，我们表明不会做一件事，除非某个条件出现。那么主句应该用否定语。即是说，我们并未 或不打算进行这件事。例如: c) I will not go to Beijing unless the company pays for the trip. 我不会去北京，除非公司支付旅费。 d) 以上句为例，如果想在主句表达肯定的语气，就不能用unless，可以写成: I will go to Beijing only if the company pays for the trip. e) 我会去北京，假如公司支付旅费。 然而，应用时必须留意句子动词的时态。虽然以unless所说的条件，都是未出现或未发生的，但必须用简f) 单现在式(simple present)，不能用将来式或其他时态。 g) I will not go to Beijing unless the company pays for the trip. (不能用will pay) 其实unless 和if 都是连接词，意思不同，但同样说出一些条件(condition)，用法相似。 159. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working" 考查时态及主谓一致题。主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，as well as ，together with， along with，like 等引导的介词短语时 ，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。根据后面的day and night可知，需用现在进行时，故选C。" meet the deadline按期;按期完成;按时完工;最后期限 along with his assistants 是伴随状语，主语是Proffessor Smith，是单数 along with 用就远原则 因此谓语的单复数根据第一个主语来定 也就是professor smith来定 160. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician. A. After all 毕竟 B. As a result结果 C. In other words换句话说 D. As usual像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然 人们对KAREN有不同见解，但我崇拜他， 毕竟他是一个不错的音乐家。 161. Please join us. We can easily make room for one more at this table. A. seat B. place C. room D. space 意思:坐下来，我们这桌还能挤个人。 逐个翻译原句:请加入我们，我们可以很容易地在房间里这张桌子旁再加一张桌子。 make room 固定用法 既腾出空地，让出空间的意思 162. Rabbits are quiet animals, even though they are able to make 20 different sounds. A . how B . in spite of C . because of D . even though 只有D是连词，意思是“尽管/虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 in spite of doing./n.尽管 although + 完整句 尽管 even though 即使 163. Since it is already midnight, we now. A. had better leaving B. ought to have leave C. should take our leave D. might as well leave 这是一个一般现在时态的句子。 had better，缩写为‘d better，后面接动词原形，是一个情态动词，意思是“最好做某事”。否定形 式为had better not，’d better not。 A had better 后面应该用动词原形do的形式，而不是接ing形式。 B ought to 的后面也应该用动词原形，have leave 显然不是动词原形的形式。 C should 后面也要用动词原形，而take our leave在英语中没有这个表达的，因为leave 也是动词 的。 D might as well 是“不如”的意思，后面用动词原形，符合题意。 整句意思是，都已经半夜了，我们不如走吧。 164. Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money; what counts is what they do with it. 毫无疑问的是，这些俱乐部的钱从哪来并不重要。重要的是他们拿这些钱做了什么 A. counts B. applies C. stresses D.functions A. counts 有价值、重要 B. applies 应用;申请 C. stresses 给...压力 D. functions 起作用; 行使职责。 165. Some of the meat came from Canada. How about the rest? a) A another B others C the others D the rest b) the others=the other + 名词复数 meat 是不可数名词，故不能用 the others,而用the rest，既可以用于可数名词也可用于不可数名词 可数名词和不可数名词的差别。 the other/the others用在可数名词范围 the rest用在不可数或者可数名词范围。 meat这里是不可数，只能用the rest the other 是形容词要加名词，是特指的。表示其他的。 other 是泛指的，也是形容词要加名词 the others是一个名词，后面不需要加什么名词了，是特指的 。表示二者之中的另外一个，或者是两部分之中的 另外一部分 others 是名词，是泛指的 another意为“另一个”，特指与此是同种物质的另一个，用于三个或以上 other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如:Ask some other people. 问问别人吧～ 1. the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如:On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 c) the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如: Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)在句中可作主语、宾 语。如:Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧～ the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”是the other的复数形式, 指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如: give me some other apples.=give me some others. another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三 者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如: d) I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 练习: 1. Do you have any __1 other__question(s)? 2. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, __2 the other_is a worker. 3. Some of us like singing and dancing, ___3 others_ go in for sports. 4. Two boys will go to the zoo, and _4 the others_ will stay at home. 5. he is very clever. he may be__5 another__ Edison. 166. 6.A few students are playing soccer while__6 others_ are watching them. 6. Two of the ten boys are standing and __7 the others_ are sitting round them 7. I’ve bought two pens. One from Beijing,_8 the other__ from Tianjin. 8. She has more concern for_9 others__ than for herself. 9. Four of them are in the classroom. What about _10 the others_? 167. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to raise your voice. A. improve vt.;改善，改良;vi.变得更好; 改进，改善; B. increase增加，增大，增多; C. raise D. open raise your voice “大声点” 168. She did not feel like going out, as she had a slight headache. A. about B. like C. after D. for feel like 想要 feel like doing=would like to do =want to do,想要。。。 句意:我今晚想去看电影 ，你想去吗, 完整表达:I feel like going to the cinema,do you feel like going?/ do you want to go? 一、feel like，名词，意为“觉得好像„„”。 It feels like rain soon(好像马上就要下雨了。 二、feel like，物质名词，意为“摸上去像是„„”。I'm holding something that feels like a potato. 我 拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。 This kind of brick feels like wood. 这种砖摸起来像木头。 三、feel like，名词,代词，意为“觉得想做„„”。 I feel like a rest after the long journey. 长途旅行后我想休息一下。 四、feel like，doing，意为“想做„„”。 1. I don't feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。 2. She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校 的学习情况。 3. I don't feel like eating anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。 4. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. 当我看天空时，我很想到某 个地方旅行。 五、feel like，反身代词，意为“感到舒适;感觉身体好”，like可省略。 1. I'm not feeling myself today. 我今天感觉不舒服。 2. He felt(like)himself after doing exercise. 锻炼之后他感觉很舒服。 六、feel like，从句，意为“觉得好像是„„”。 He feels like that he has never been to such a place. 他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方 169. Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned down as they are not workable. A. turned away转过身去, 拒绝„进入;驱逐;拒绝帮助;离开;转过脸去;解雇 B. turned down拒绝 C. turned back转身 D. turned out证明 b) Adopted 形容词 a.1. 被收养的;有收养关系的2. 被采用的 c) turn down 只有拒绝和关yu这两种意思。turn out的意思是结果是，证明是。我们一般用turn out to be 加形容词，也可以直接是turn out 加形容词，这句话得意思是结果表明， 170. Sun glasses are used to people's eyes from the light of the sun. protect A、 prevent B、 care C、 defend D、 protect a) be used to doing 强调现在习惯做某事 b) be used to do 是被动语态 “被用来做。。” c) 还有一个短语used to do 是指过去常常做某事 例如:I used to swim in the river.我过去常常在河里游泳。 i. I am used to getting up early. 现在我习惯于早起。 ii. The knief can be used to cut apples. 这把刀可以用来削苹果 protect sth from 保护。。免受伤害 prevent??? from=stop ???from=keep???from (from为介词，后加ing)阻止，预防某人干某事 l prevent him from going out.我阻止他出去 171. She died of heart failure心脏衰竭with her life’s work remaining unfinished. a) A. while B. with C. but D. before 当然选B .表示动作的词, 表示伴随.其用法如下: with prep. 有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就 talk with a friend 与朋友谈话 learn farming with an old peasant 跟老农学习种田 辩论] fight [quarrel, argue] with sb. 跟某人打架[争吵, [说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时 change with the temperature 随着温度而变化 increase with years 逐年增加 be up with the dawn 黎明即起 W-these words he left the room. 他说完这些话便离开了房间。 [表示使用的工具, 手段]用 defend the motherland with one's life 用生命保卫祖国 dig with a pick 用镐挖掘 cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉 [说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内 tea with sugar 加糖的茶水 a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家 172. She didn’t feel like working, so I suggested spending the afternoon in the garden. A. to work,to spend B.working,to spend C.to work,spending D.working,spending FEEL LIKE DOING STH.想做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest 用法suggest 后面可以跟3个 东西 suggest doing sth 2.suggest +名词 3.suggest + 从句 173. She is as poor a speaker as I am. 他和我一样是一个可怜的 演说家 A. poor a B.a poor C.the poor D.poor as 。。。as 和。。。一样。。。第一个as 是副词，后面修饰形容词，形容词要放在冠词前，第二个as 是连词 所 以形容词提前，冠词放后 speaker用 a 修饰 speaker 是可数名词前面用冠词a修饰 174. So badly in the car accident that he had to be in hospital for a few weeks. A. did John injure B. John injured C. was John injured D. John was injured be injured是固定用法，所以排除A B, So开头用倒装，所以选择C was he injured被车撞，用被动，排除B，动词变被动用be，不用do，排除A. so开头的句子要倒装，排除D。 所以选C。 175. She believes that her son is too clever to do something stupid. 一些愚蠢的事情 A. so clever for doing B. too clever to do C. very clever as to do D. clever enough to do ... too...to...: 太怎么样以至于不能怎么样 too„to 句型的用法 该结构的基本形式为“too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形”，其意为“太„以至于不能„”: He is too tired to go any further. 他太累了，不能再往前走了。 176. So many representatives代表being absent , the conference会议;讨论会;讨论had to be put off. “这么多代表不在，会议只能延期举行。a were absent b to be absent c being absent d had been absent 在一个英文句子里面，只会出现一个主谓宾，首先先句子成分 【解析】” 本题主要考察解析分词的独立结构。 在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语一致。如果不一致的话，分词前面可以带有自己的逻辑主语(名词或代词)，构成分词的独立结构(或称为带逻辑主语的分词结构)。分词独立结构可表示伴随情况、陪衬动作、附加说明以及表示时间、原因、条件等。 “be absent”在独立主格结构中，用分词结构表达“being absent”。 独立主格结构的构成:名词普通格或代词主格 +现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 名词(或代词) + 不定式(短语) 不定式表示将来的动作 名词(或代词) + 现在分词 现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状 态。 He seating himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story 177. .She is very likely to ring me tonight. I can sense that. liable承担责任 possible可能的 likely可能 likeable可爱的 sb. is likely to do sth. 这是固定搭配，某人很有可能做某事，要记住likely是形容词，而不是副词 而且likely可以用人做主语 178. Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and share something with others. 聊天是个很好的打发时间的方式,交朋友和其他人一起分享生活种种. Argue replace share match使相配，使相称 small talk闲聊应该是“share”分享，而不应该是argue争论 179. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has stimulating effects. A. promoting B.stimulating C.enhancing D.encouraging 固定搭配，刺激效果，提神，stimulating effect. stimulate 英['st?mj?le?t] 刺激;激励，鼓舞;使兴奋vi. 起兴奋作用;起促进作用;起刺激作用 180. She says she’d rather he stimulating tomorrow instead of today. A(promoting B(stimulating C(enhancing D(encouraging promoting:提升的，enhancing [?n'hɑ:ns]:提高，增加;加强的，encouraging:鼓励的，与题意不符。只有 B表有刺激性的，能说明咖啡有刺激作用。故答案为B 181. Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned down as the are quite impracticable [?m?prækt?k?bl]. 这些建议中，一些被采纳了，其他的因为它们太不可行被拒绝了 . A. away B. back C. out D. down adopted形容词 a.1. 被收养的;有收养关系的2. 被采用的 turn down. 拒绝 impracticable形容词 a.1. 不能实行的,行不通的2. 不能使用的3. 难驾驭的;难对付的 but但是，表示转折，but连接两个有转折关系的并列句 182. There are two rooms in the house, the smaller of which serves as a kitchen. A the smaller of them B the smaller of which C the smallest of which D the smallest of that 选B。 首先 是有两个房子，不是三个或三个以上，所以不用最高级，排除C、D。是非限制性定语从 句，所以用which，标志是从句前有逗号因为这里是两间房间，所以用比较级表示，两者之中较小的那 一间。 183. The driver was at a loss when / word came that he was forbidden禁止to drive for speeding. A. a; the B. 不填;不填 C. the; the D. a;不填 at a loss不知所措， word 这里是消息的意思 为不可数名词 所以不加冠词 消息解释 相当于news 不可数 这里的word 做 184. This magazine is very popular with young people, who like its content and style. 这个杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎，他们喜欢它的内容和风格 familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular[p??t?kj?l?(r)]特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的 185. 1The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. 艺术展览并没有失败，它是一个很大的成功 A. far from远离;远非，不但不„ B. along with和„一起[一道]，随着;除„以外(还);以及;连同 C. second to D. regardless of不管 far from being a failure 就是指离失败很远 就是不可能失败 great success是巨大的成功的意思 186. The hotel was awful! To begin with, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower. 首先，旅店很差劲儿，我们的房间太小了。接着，我们发现淋浴也坏了 A. To begin with B. Besides C. In reality实际上，事实上;实则 D. As a result结果， 因此 187. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores. 这家公司开始利用一个新的广告来吸引新客户到他们的商店 A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer campaign 英[kæm'pe?n]美[kæm?pen]n. 运动;竞选运动;战役;季节性竞赛 解析句意:这家公司正在开展一项新的广告运动,目的是吸引新的顾客来它的商店。join“参加”;attract“吸 引”;stick“粘贴”;transfer“转移”。 188. Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten 思是:在被咬了两次后，这位邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗用链条拴起来。 这里C是主动态，肯定不对，D是不定式被动，一般不定式短语在句首，是作目的状语，译成:为了。。。，这里是表示原因，所以D是错误的 而A和B的区别，being done和done都可以作为被动态的状语，但being done 表达被动进行，而done表示被动和完成。 如: Being questioned by the police, he felt terrible. (正在被警察审问) 原句中，显然被咬是已经完成的动作，所以不能用A 追问主题中可用Having been bitten吗, 回答可以，而且比B选项还要好。追问为什么?回答因为送货的人已经被咬过了。应该用完成时。 189. The college sports meet was put off till next week because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨,大学运动会将会推迟到下个星期 A. A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边 put back放回 190. That big dictionary cost Tom two hundred dollars. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time ,money on sth. 在„„上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time , money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买„„。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) ，金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ，时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. ，时间，to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ，时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买„„。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付„„的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗,下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱 人+ pay + 钱 + for + 物 人+ spend + 钱/时间 + (in)doing sth 人+ spend + 钱/时间 + on sth It takes/took/will take + sb + 时间 + to do sth cost指花费时间、金钱、精力等，只能用事物做主语且无被动语态; spend:指花费时间和金钱，只能用人做主语，有被动语态; take:主指花费时间和力气，一般只用事物做主语; pay:主指支付金钱和感情的回报; 物+cost+sb+钱 /时间+to do sth花费时间、金钱、精力等事物做主语, 人+ spend + 钱/时间 + (in)doing sth/on sth用人做主语 It takes/took/will take + sb + 时间 /力气+ to do sth事物做主语 人+ pay + 钱 + for + 物 支付金钱和感情 191. The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on alone any longer. I must get some help. A.singly B.simply C. alone D. lonely 选c。表示单独的 a强调数量唯一、单一 d孤独的，表示心态。 b简单的 192. The two girls are getting on very well and share much with each other. 这两个女孩子相处的非常好而且彼此分享很多东西。 i. .A. little B. Much C. some D. none much是很多的意思。much 在这里相当于代词使用。可以翻译为很多东西 193. The taxi driver was put in_____prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to_____ prison to see him twice a month. A./; / B. the; the C./; the D. the; / C， put in prison是固定词组，表示坐牢，第二个特指他丈夫在的监狱 194. The man has a special talent天资，才能;天才 for art and is something of a musician. A. anybody B. anything C. somebody D. something .D，固定用法，有音乐家的天分 something of ...“有几分。。。”的意思，固定短语。 有几分音乐家的气质 195. . The engineer is not happy with the project, and neither is her boss. A. neither B. so C. either D. as 答案应为A.表示"....也是"的时候,前面是否定句,用neither或者是nor.如果前面是肯定句,用so.本题前面有 not,是否定句. 196. There is so much work to be done today Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand? A,having done B,to be done C,being done D,will be done 因为一个句子只有一个谓语. there is 已经有谓语了,后面的将来时,要改成不定式. 这是固定格式，there is something to be done,有什么要做 主要看句子的意思，以人为主的基本都是主动，以物为主的都是被动。 197. The boy came at the dog with a thick stick but the dog did not yield. 这个男孩拿着大棍子走向狗，但狗并没有后撤 A. came with B. won over C. won at D. came at D. came at 袭击 come with 跟...来，伴随，win over战胜，拉拢 ，come at 来，攻击，袭击，win at 在...方面取胜，而本 句话的意思是这个男孩用一根粗棍子攻击了这只狗，但这只狗并不屈服。win over 后面直接接宾语，不需要其 他介词，因此选择d A. came [keim] with始于 B. won over赢得了 在„上超越 C. won [w?n] at 赢了 D. came at达到(袭击 弄清) 198. They were so far away that I couldn't make out their faces clearly. 离得太远，没法清楚的 i. A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out ii. see through[θru:]看透 识破 iii. make out(="identify")辨认出 结论 辨别 理解 iv. see off送行 v. so...that 如此。。。以至于 b) make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑 c) make at袭击, 扑向 199. The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish. A. working out B. winning over C. thinking of D. holding his breath D释义:比赛非常紧张，所有人在最后一刻都屏住了呼吸。hold one's breath=屏住呼吸 hold one's breath(固定搭配)意为“屏住呼吸” A. working out规划(制作 计算) B. winning over赢得 C. thinking of考虑 D. holding his breath [breθ]屏气凝神 200. This is a convincing argument. A:convince B:convinced C: convincing D: inconvincible n?vinsi?]有说服力的。有说服力的令人信服的 C. Convincing: [k? A. convince:使信服，名词。 B:convinced: [k?n?vins]确信被说服的。 D:inconvincibe: [?ink?n'vins?bl]难以令人信服的，不可说服的。 选择C convincing有说服力的;令人信服的 a convincing argument富有说服力的论点 b) 例子:We need to provide a convincing argument as to why the system should be changed 201. This is the problem to which you should pay attention. a) A. to which B. on which C. at which D. which the problem后面接了一个宾语从句 这个从句完整的是you should pay attention to the problem 有两种方法变成从句 the problem to which you should pay attention the problem which you should pay attention to 考的是宾语从句，还有pay attention to 的固定搭配 这里考得的是从句和pay attention to 的用法 句子中pay attention缺乏一个to ,所以把TO提到从句句首，而加介词的疑问词只有WHICH 202. The kinder you are, the happier they will be. 你越友善，他们就将越开心。 i. the +比较级，the+比较级，表示“越„„就越„„” A. more kinder B. more kind C. kinder ['kind?r] 慷慨的 D. kind 203. .The speech having been delivered, a lively discussion started. 演讲之后，一场活跃的讨论就拉开了序幕 A being delivered, B be delivered C was delivered D having been delivered 在此考查点是独立主格结构。 这句话的意思等同于这句 After the speech had been delivered, a lively discussion started. 前后主从部分没了连接词，这时候考虑用逻辑主语 the speech +having been delivered 故选D. 首先横线位置应填伴随状语，即动词的现在分词形式，故BC不对 又因为，后面用started说明一个动作已经完成，做讲座在开始讨论之前，动作已经完成 所以要用完成时，选D 根据意思来看，要选D。这是名词加ing短语构成的ing复合短语作状语的用法，因为演讲的结束发生在讨论之前，所以用ing完成时 发表;递送;交付;使分娩 204. This is the hotel in which I met the famous actor Chen Long. a) A. which B. in which C. that D. in that in which=where，在定语从句中作状语,在酒店里， in/at the hotel是地点，所以在定语从句中可以用where引导。如果在从句中保留介词in/at，那么就用which指代the hotel，就变成in/at which了。 meet sb in a / the hotel 205. The government will have to work hard to win back the confidence of the people after the terrible event. 在危机后赢回人民的信心 A. to win back赢回 B. to win through获胜 成功 C. to come 提供 D. to come at攻击 冲向 达到 了解 up with提出 想出 206. They have never heard any customer's complaint. A. a customer complaint [k?m?pleint]抱怨 投诉 B. the customer's complaints C. customer's complaint 顾客投诉 D. the customers' complaints 207. The police did not at first connect her with the crime kraim]罪行. : 警察刚开始没有把她和犯罪联系起来 A. connect with 连接[k?'nekt] connect with是和„„有关,和„„有联系 B. contact with和„一致contact with 与„联系contact with 是词组后面加人/物 与„„接触、联系; 与„„联系;与„„接触 C. connect关连 to D. contact to (无) contact 此词指处于接触，交流来往的这一状态或事实。 I will contact him by telephone.我将打电话和他联系。 I finally made contact with her in Paris.我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。 I've got a useful contact in the post office.我在邮局有熟人。 connect 此词是指使两个事物相连接或联系的东西，或联系方式(手段)，可应用于指空间的，逻辑的，因果的或个人关系等 vt. 连接;联合;关连 vi. 连接，连结;联合 No reason to connect the two events. 没有理由把这两件事联想在一起 The police tried to connect him with the murder.警方试图将他与这起谋杀案联系起来 The two rooms connect by a corridor.顶那两个房间以走廊连接。 Hold on,please. I'll connect you with that number.请别挂线，我帮你接通这个电话。 connect with是和„„有关,和„„有联系 的意思.如: He is connected with the murder.那件谋杀案和他 有关.也可以这样用:connect sth./sb with sb./sth. connect to 的意思是 把„„连接到„„如:Please connect the computer to internet.把电脑连到因特网上 208. The United Nations Conference商会 on Global Environment全球环境, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very productive meeting. 富有成效的会议 A. productive[pr??d?ktiv]富饶的 有成效的 多产的 B. communicative [k?'mju:nik?tiv]交流的 畅谈 C. aggressive [??gresiv]挑衅的 侵略性的 ?tektiv]保护的 D. protective[pr? E. 209. .The escaped prisoner waited until dead of night before leaving his hiding place. A. dark B. deep C. depth D. dead In the dead of night夜深人静时 Dead of Night深夜; 夜深人静的时候 210. Now that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. i. A. For B. Since C. Now D. Despite now that 是既然的意思，相当于since 选项里也有since，但用since一般不加上that 这句话的意思是:既然我头脑清醒了，我的大脑又开始工作得更好了 211. The noise of the traffic distracted Paul from his work. 交通噪音让他工作分神 distracted既是distract的过去式，也是distract的过去分词 prevented B. distracted C. annoyed 惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅D. upset使心烦;颠覆;扰乱 i. distract sb from sb 使某人分心 212. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to raise interest rates on Tuesday. A. raise B. lift C. charge D. vary The Federal Reserve System美国联邦储备系统 The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates today for the first time over six months. 今天是美联储六个月以来首次下调利率。 raise the interest rates 加息 raise the interest rates 加息 to raise interest rates 升息 raise and lower interest rates 上调和下调利率 213. There is no point in going to school if you're not willing to learn. i. A need B reason C point D effect there is no point (in) doing sth=it is no use doing sth“做某事没意义”的意思。句子的意思是，“你 如果不想学东西，那么上学就没什么意义了。”其它选项都不符合。 姑且不说填reason不符合语境，偏离了句子的意思，单说这个搭配，就是一个大问题:reason 不能与in搭配， the reason for 。。。为正确表达。 214. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 如果WTO不将有世界人口五分之一的国家纳入这一组织，那么它就名不副实 i. A as long as B.while C. if D.even though The WTO can't live up to its name的意思是WTO不能名副其实， 整句话的意思是WTO不能名副其实如果它„„ 你要是选A的话，意思就是WTO不能名副其实只要它„„,这句话的逻辑是假设关系 as long as 是表条件:既然 ; 只要 ; 如果 live up to: 实践, 做到, 不辜负 遵守 215. The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it. A. was travelling B(travelled (was C(had been traveling D to travel 记者说他看到UFO的时候它正好从东边飞往西边，记者看到的是飞碟正在飞行的动作，所以应该用进行时。就是说他当时看见UFO时，这显然是过去， 就在过去的某一时刻， 另一个动作当时正在进行(UFO正从东向西飞行)， 所以要用过去进行时 216. To become a doctor, __c____. A. several years of study are needed B. several years of study is needed C. you need several years of study D. several years of study is necessary many,few,several这些是修饰可数名词的词 much,plenty of 修饰的是不可数名词 a lot of ,some 修饰的有可数也有不可数 名词加不加S是根据名词的性质(也就是它是不是可数名词或者不可数名词)来决定的，形容词也是根据名词的可数或不可数选择的 217. The number of nurses at the hospital has increased. A. has increased B. were increased C. are increased D. have increased We hurried to the station only to find ourselves three hours earlier for the train. 我们匆忙的赶到火车站，结果却发现我们比火车早到了三个小时 A to find B finding C found D to have found We hurried to the station __________ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train. A. only to B. in order to C. so as to D. such as to 【解析】 only to 不料竟会…,没想到会… in order to 为了… so as to 为了… such as 像, 例如 218. Tom talks as if he knew everything about it. a) A. as B. as if C. though D. if as b) 出现了as if ,表虚拟，实际上他并不懂这个，而他假装懂得。 在英语语法里，用一般过去式表示虚拟。 as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下: (1) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 如:You look as if you didn’ t care(你看上去好像并不在乎。 He talks as if he knew where she was(他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it were broken.当一支铅笔部分地放在水 中时，它看上去像是折断了。 (2) 从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。 如: He talks about Rome as if he had been there before(他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone(那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。 Everythings in my childhood crowded in my mind as if they had just happened.童年发生的一切都挤在我的脑海，仿佛就像刚刚发生的一样。 (3) 从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。 He opened his mouth as if he would say something(他张开嘴好像要说什么。 It looks as if it might snow(看来好像要下雪了。 (4)as if 后面可以接陈述语气和虚拟语气，如果句子的情况是真实的，那么只要保持时态一致即可，如果后面接的并非真实情况，则要按照虚拟语气规则把句子形式改变(简单说就是时态倒退原则)。 (5) as if 在俚语中能表示反讽，功能类似"like"，举例:As if / Like you are going to do the dishes;"like"不能独立成句，但as if 能(完整句子为:as if that/it is true.)，例子:甲:She said she would help me with the project. 乙:As if～ (6)谈论过去情形的动词形式有以下几种: c) 过去式，表示过去的状态，如: He looked at me as if I were mad. 他那样看我，好像我是个疯子。 He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as if to miss a train was the best joke in the world. 他站在那里，望着火车哈哈大笑，好像误了火车是天底下最开心的事儿似的。 Mr. Coleman always talked as if he knew everything. 但是，如果状态动词带有持续时间状语，则用过去完成时: They talked as if they had been friends for years. (高二册，第95页) Now it is as though she had known Millie for years. (《现代英语用法词典》) 情态动词亦用过去时: She felt as though she could hardly endure such a life.她觉得简直无法忍受这样的生活。 b)过去完成时，表示过去的动作先于主句动词而发生或完成，如: It was as if he had lost his last friend. “I remember,” she tells her children now, “how wild his white hair looked——as if it had been electrified.”(高二册，第91页) 必须注意的时，在指过去的动作时，即使主句是现在时，as if 从句中的动词也要用过去完成时: You look as if you’d seen a ghost. 你好像是见了鬼似的。 He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.他讲起罗马的情况来就好像他亲自到过那里似的。 c)过去进行时，表示动作正在进行: He heard a noise, as if someone was brea[1]thing.(高一册，第211页) He ran as if ghosts were chasing him. I felt as if the ground were slipping beneath my feet. 我感到大地仿佛在脚下滑动。 d)过去将来时，表示将要发生的事态: It looked as if it was going to snow. (高一册，第127页) He opened his lips as if he would say something to you. 219. The old people often raise pets for the sake of companionship. [k?m?pæni?n??p][美][k?m?pænj?n???p]伙伴关系; 友情，友谊; 老年人经常养宠物作伴 A. pets宠物 B. pipes管 C. pills 丸 D. pies馅饼 这句话的意思是老人们总是养宠物陪伴他们。 raise pets养宠物 for the sake of companionship 此处是介语短语作状语。 for the sake of ... 意为目的是... companionship 是名词，陪伴的意思。 220. The river here is very wide but__________, so you can walk across it. A. narrow B. arrow C. shallow D. hollow 【解析】 Narrow:狭窄的; arrow:箭头; shallow:浅的; hollow:空心的 221. The streets were empty except for the policemen on duty. A. besides B. except C. excepting D. except for 【解析】 街道整体上是空的，除了有警察值班。 A 为除...... 外还有; B 除去...... 外，表示从整体中除去某些对象，都不贴切。 D 意思是表示“整体肯定，但不排除。 except与except for的用法区别: 1) Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是 同一类的 All the buildings are excellent except this one. excellent 英[?eks?l?nt] 美[??ks?l?nt]adj. 卓越的;杰出的;优秀的;高超 2) 当except用在句首时往往改用except for。 相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not，without，always等词之后 eg: Excepting his brother,they are all right. Everyone,not excepting myself,must share the blame. All of us,without excepting those who know more about the subject,should study. All my brothers com here every day,always excepting the youngest. 222. This morning Jack came to school late as usual. than usual as usual like usual like usually as usual 像往常一样,照例 As usual, there weren't many people at the meeting.像往常一样，来开会的人不多。 Needless to say, he came late as usual.不用说他照例来得很晚。 223. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes. A. bringing up B. looking for寻找;在寻找;记住我;寻图区C. referring to D. trying on 句意为“总裁在商务会议上脱稿演讲了近一个小时”。 bring up意为“抚养，呕吐”，refer to意为“参考，涉及”，try on意为“试穿，试验”。 224. The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work. i. A.about B.out C.back D.up A has brought about是bring about的现在完成时啊。 bring about带来，引来，引起，导致，产生，使发生;造成;实现;带来„的结果;开始: 例句: The economic reform brought about great change in the lives of the common people. 经济改革在老百姓生活方面带来巨大的变化。 1. bring along 把...一起带来 2. bring back 归还 3. bring out生产;制造 出版;取出(某物);呈出(某物);说出„ 4. bring up 抚养，呕吐 5. bring on 引起 6. bring in 引来，引进，介绍，收入，领„„进来 7. bring ...forward 提出;提前 (= put forward) 8. bring about 带来，造成 225. .whatever the price is, they are prepared to pay. a.However b.Whatever c.Because d.No matter how whatever是代词，意为“无论什么”，根据句法功能，做is 的表语，而however是副词，表“转折”，不能做 is的表语，how是“怎样，如何”，是一种方式，状态故此，不能填however. whatever 即no matter what 而however 是no matter how 是no matter what the price is 而不是no matter how the price is 所以用 whatever 而不用however 226. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to spare. 他们启程的太晚了,到达机场的时候只剩下几分钟了. A:spare B:catch C:leave D:make spare有adj、v等词性，此处由空前的to可知是作动词。spare time是“匀出时间”的意思，就是他们到机 场的时候已经没剩几分钟了。spare有多出来的意思 227. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and only thirty minutes. lasts i. A.keeps B.continues C.finishes D.lasts last表持续 keep是保持， continue是继续做什么事情 finish是完成，结束。 这三个都不符合题意。 228. The factory had to lay off a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country. A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down lay off作“解雇”讲。 lay out 布置，安排，设计; lay aside把„„放在一起; lay down放下。 229. They had a pleasant chat谈话over a cup of coffee. 他们一边喝咖啡一边愉快地交谈 A.for B.with C.during D.over during后面只能接一个具体的一段时间，这就是最本质的区别 over在这里的意思是:在做...的时候，而其他的选项都没有这种用法 over，固定搭配，就是说我们边喝边聊 over表示 一边...一边; 在(做)...的时候 比如说:talk over a cup of tea 一面喝茶, 一面 谈话 230. The comments which he made concerning marketing bothered ['b?ð?(r)] his boss greatly. i. A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning concerning在这里是“关于”的意思，相当于about 他对营销做的评论使他的老板大为光火(就是很生气，惹怒了boss) make comments on sth是“对某事做评论”的意思 concerning=regarding=about，做介词用，意为“关于，对”的意思 于此可以推论出make comments concerning sth也是“对某事做评论”的意思 make comments concerning sth是“对某事做评论”的意思 翻译为:他对营销做的评论使他的老板大为恼火(仅供参考) bothered ['b?ð?(r)]烦扰，打扰;使„不安，使„恼怒;使迷惑;烦恼 231. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told the film stars had left. 新闻记者赶到了机场，但是却只是“被告知”影星们已经离开了 a、 to tell b、 to be told c、 telling d、 told only+to 表示意想不到的结果 而be told为被动 这里是被告知的意思 232. There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands. A. where B.which C.when D.that 在她擦过手的裤子上有污迹。当然选a,不然怎么翻译,when也不能接过去完成时。 何况先行词trousers裤子可不能用来表示时间。 trousers 可以表示为虚拟地点 所以when最不可能～ 因为There were dirty marks on her trousers是她had wiped her hands【过去完成时had wiped发生在There were之前】在.her trousers那个【地点上】擦了之后才留下的。 wipe 英[wa?p]美[wa?p]vt. 擦，拭;擦去，消除;涂上;刷卡n. 擦，拭;抹布，毛巾;用力打 vi. 擦，抹;打，揍 她裤子上有几块脏污，正是她擦拭过手的地方 主语是dirty marks，where修饰主语是dirty marks所在之处 后面是一个定语从句，从从句结构上看，它的主谓宾是齐全的，所以不缺主谓宾语，而是缺定状补成分。 根据句意，她刚才用裤子擦手，那个地方留下了很脏的痕迹。从句指她擦手的地方，所以应该选where 填C的话，就是说在她擦过手的时候，那就是脏污是在她擦过手的时候，就不通顺了。 233. There is no doubt that you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months. A. whether B. that C. if D. what doubt用于否定句时要用that引导。 234. The idea occurred to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out. A. happened B. struck C. appeared D. occurred an idea occur to sb是“某人(突然)有了。。。主意”的意思，是固定短语。 235. They decided to chase [t?e?s] the cow away before it did more damage损害，损毁;赔偿金. A:unless B:until C:before D:although before除了有“在。。。之前”的意思之外，还可以以译为“还没来得及” 所以这句话最好译为:趁这头奶牛还没来得及对此造成更大的损害，他们决定将它赶走。 UNLESS是除非的意思，until是直到的意思，although是尽管的意思，这三个词带入句子后都无法成立，所以只能选before。 chase away 英[t?eis ??wei]美[t?es ??we]赶走，驱逐 236. The way I thought of to protect the animal was of great value. A. protecting B.protect C.being protected D.to protect “I thought of”其实是修饰前面的“the way”的，“the way I thought of”表示“我想到的方法”，of与后面跟的东西完全无关，of在这里是作为陷阱引诱人选动名词的。 既然“I thought of”只是起修饰作用，那么我们可以把“I thought of”先拿掉，整个句子马上就清晰起来了。 The way to protect the animal was of great value.这个保护动物的方法很有价值。 way表示“方法”的时候，后面就是应该填to do的 然后你把“I thought of”重新加回去 The way I thought of to protect the animal was of great value. 我想到的这个保护动物的方法很有价值。 非常合理，所以正确答案选D。 I thought of 作the way 的定语，是插入成分，和后面没关系，主句是the way to protect the animal was of great value the way to do sth (不定式做后置定语) the way of doing sth (介词短语做后置定语) the way that(in which 或者省去关系词) sb does sth (这里用的是定语从句) 237. The novel I bought last week is worth reading ,I think. a.reading b. being read c. to rea d.to be read 这是sth be worth doning “某物值得做”的固定句型，记住就行了。原句意思是“我买的这本小说很值得读。” 值得做某事be worth doing 固定用法， 还有，the book sells well(这本书买的很好)而不是被卖的很好。 the pen write well(这只笔用起来很好)而不是被用起来。 238. “That latest car must have cost you a pretty penny.” “Oh, no , it didn’t.” i. a it didn't b it mustn't c it hasn't d it must haven't 汽车花费钱是过去的动作，所以That car cost(过去式) you a pretty penny. b) c) 所以用 it dindn't. d) 完整的回答是，Oh, no, it didn't cost my a pretty penny. e) 题中的那个“have”只是助动词，“cost”才是实义动词，所以应该是回答“didn't”。 f) 与动词连用就是助动词 239. At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. Wipe A. At no time China B.At no time be China C.At no time will china D.China will no time be at no time : 决不 倒装句的一个特征就是主谓倒装，状语在前面表示强调 类似At no time , under no circumstances这种含有否定意义的词组放在句首引起部分倒装 under no circumstance 在任何情况下决不 At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中国在任何时候，在任何情况下，都不首先使用核武器。 On no account should we cut down the outturn.我们绝不可以降低产量。 circumstance英['s?:k?mst?ns]美[?s?k?m?stæns]n. 环境，境遇;事实，细节;典礼，仪式 240. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A) after B)with C)by D)from name after是以。。。命名的意思 be named for=named after意思是以„„(的名字)命名。 整句的意思是:这座桥是以将生命贡献给了人民的这项工程的人命名的。 241. The patient病人will be having nothing but apple juice for the whole of next week. A will have been having B will have had C will be having D will be had B.will be having---接下来整整一周时间，这个病人只能喝苹果汁，别的什么都吃不了。 考查将来进行时。将来进行时由“will be+现在分词”构成。如: I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow 明天我将要干些家务活。 I’ll be staying late at the office this evening. 我将在办公室里待到比较晚。 nothing but(除„„而外;什么也没有;只有)后面可接(1) 名词或代词: For miles and miles I could see nothing except (= but) a great fire and lots of smoke. 一连好几英里，除了大火和浓烟我什么也看不见。 Under the soil there is nothing but sand. 在这层土壤下边只有沙子。 (2)不定式:A cold-blooded animal has no choice but to lie down and sleep. 冷血动物别无选择，只好躺下来睡觉。(注:这种句型中的不定式通常要带to;但当其前面的动词是do，或只有情态动词时，but后面的不定式要省去to。例如: He did nothing but sleep all day long. 他什么也不干，成天睡觉。 I can but obey it.(= I can do nothing but obey it.)我只能服从。 再如:Politeness costs nothing but wins everything. 这是一句谚语，意为彬彬有礼，惠而不费，或者理解为和气生财。 将来进行时的用法 一、 构成方法:英语的将来进行时由 will be doing 构成。 二、 用法说明 ii. 将来进行时表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作。如: At this time tomorrow, I’ll be taking a test. 明天这时我会在考试。 This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach. 下星期这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上了。 t phone me between 7 and 8 p. m. We’ll be having dinner then. 七八点钟之间别来电话，那时我Don’ 们会在吃晚饭。 iii. 将来进行时表示安排将要做的事，与现在进行时有时可互换。如: We’ll be spending the winter in Australia. 我们将在澳大利亚过冬。 We’re spending the winter in Australia. 242. Unless he is confessing intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long. A. confessing [k?n?fes]承认 告解 表白(信仰)，宣称对„的信奉 B. refusing [ri?fju:z, ri?fju:s]拒绝 C. granting [grɑ:nt]授予 承认 D. covering ['k?v?ri?]覆盖物 除非你在表示强烈的爱意，否则你几乎不会长时间盯着别人看. Confessing love 表白爱意 Making up重修旧好 243. Virgo was released [r?'li:s] vt. 释放; from prison as a result of the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence. A. according to B. as a result of C. for reasons of D. with the help of 固定搭配as result of 由于的意思 He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他迟到了。 as a result 作为一个最终结果的意思 he defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result。 他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金 此题目的翻译为:vingo被释放了因为他的朋友努力为他证明清白的成功 而此题目的另外三个短语: according to是根据的意思 for reasons of 是....的原因 , with the help of 是在...的帮助下 虽然意思对了 但是与后面的句子重复了 innocence[英]['?n?sns][美][??n?s?ns]n.清白; 天真无邪; 无罪的人; 244. When Bob and his friends came, we were having our supper then. A、 had B、were having C、have D、are having 前面是were所以要用came 不用come 当鲍勃和他的朋友来的时候，我们正在享用晚餐,它是过去进行时, then在这里是副词，表示“当时” 245. With everything she needed , she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags. bought bought B.to buy C.buying D.buy bought 是过去分词 with sth done 是"伴随着某事被完成了", 的意思, 这里sth是被动 she needed 是定语,修饰everything C to buy不定式表将来，如果选c，意思就是东西还没买，将要去买 而我们根据后半句知道她应该是买完了东西，才会回家准备晚饭。 所以c语义不对 翻译为: 她要买的东西都买完了,她离开那家店,手里拎满了购物袋. 246. Without my glasses I can hardly make out what has been written in the letter. i. A. make for B. make out C. make up D. make over make for走向; 前往; 冲向; 有利于 The large print makes for easier reading. 大号字体便于阅读。 make of 懂得;了解;解释 I can't make of what he wants. 我不了解他要什么。 make off 匆匆逃走 make out理解; 假装; 辨认出; 填写(表格) He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。 成功 有(友好)关系 How did you make out with your classmates? 你和同班同学关系如何, 声称;伪装;把„说成 He makes out he's younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。 论证;证明 He's not such a good doctor as some people make out. 他不是某些人所说的那样好的医生。 make over 更改;修改 Can you make over this old shirt? 你能修改这件旧衬衫吗, make up组成; 补足; 化妆; 编造 She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。 捏造，虚构(故事、诗等)The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。 make up a bed 整理床铺 make up for 补偿 How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害, make up for lost time 补回失去的时间 They hurried on to make up for lost time.他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。 make up to 奉承;献媚 make it up to sb. 报答;回报 (= make it up to sb. for sth.) make over转让; 移交; 修改; 改造; 247. We were for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. held up A. keep up 保持; B. hold up 阻挡; C. cut up 切碎; D. bring up 抚养; 此处为被堵了半小时，所以只能选B。 整句话的意思是 我们被交通困住了半个小时，所以我们迟到了 held up阻碍,困住 1.They were held up by fog. 他们被雾所阻。 2. 拦截 The criminals held up the train. 罪犯拦截了火车。 3. 举出 Don't hold me up as a model husband. 别把我推举为模范丈夫。 hold up是阻碍的意思，交通堵车 bring up是带大，提出的意思 kept up保持;继续;不低落;不落后 cut up切碎; 谴责; 扮小丑;摧毁，将„连根拔起 248. Without even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car. A. whether B. where C. that D. what without和with后面通常都用现在分词，做伴随状语 think about考虑，想 what he was doing是what引导的宾语从句，整个从句做think about的宾语 “他甚至都没想自己在做什么，就把车停下了” 翻译的口语化一点“他想都没想就停了车 249. Weather permitting , we shall begin to work tomorrow. permite用法 permitted 出现的话，必须有oneself形式与之对应 permitting 出现的话，就用主动形式 其它相同用法的词还有 allow admit forbid locate 这是独立主格结构做状语，省略if, 构成名词/代词+分词结构，由于是主动，所以规定动词用ING形式，所以是Weather permitting 当然不用被动啊，你想，用被动的话就变成天气被允许了，而实际上天气是允许的发出者，所以用主动，就算是用If,也应该是If weather permits ～If引导的从句动词应该是三单现。明白了吗,whether 250. With all this work on hand, she shouldn’t have gone to the dance party last night. A oughtn't go B had't gone C shouldn't have gone D mustn't have gone shouldn't have gone 表示原本不应该做而实际上已经做了的事情 题目的翻译是:手头上有这些工作，她昨晚不应该去参加晚会的。(暗含的意思是实际上她去了) 其它的选项没有这层意思 A 的ought 的用法是ought to do sth 应该做某事 B 是过去完成时，他的使用要有一般过去时作为参照 D 没有见过这种结构 情态动词:can /may/ must/ could(can的过去式但是不一定表形态，可以表示可能性更小)might(同上)/ should/ will (做情态动词时表示愿意)/ought to/dare/need/不能单独使用，用于系动词和谓语动词之前，可以和完成时态or进行时态连用。 i. If you will(愿意) ii. Need和dare也可以做一般的动词(need to+动词原形) iii. You can't be Tomy. iv. (表示对现在的推测)He may(can) be eating now. (与进行时连用) v. (表示对过去的推测)It must have rained yesterday.(it 不是形式主语，在没有任何知识的情况下 表示天气或时间) vi. Can't have done(不可能做过) vii. Should have done(表示本应该但没有)should not have done(本不应该但是做了) viii. With all this work on hand, she shouldn't have gone to the dance last night. ix. You ought to have reported the matter to the manager the day before yesterday. 251. With oil prices keeping rising, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not. A.rising B. arising C. raising D. arousing 油价上涨，人们犹豫是否买车 Rising与divorce rate 搭配意为“上升的离婚率”，符合文意。,B,项arising多作后置定语，接out of或from sth.，表示“由„„引起/产生的”，如injuries arising out of an accident(由事故造成的伤害)。,C,项raise是及物动词，因此作定语表达“提高的，提升的”含义时，常用过去分词，如raised eyebrow扬起的眉毛，表示某人生气;,D,项arouse“激起，唤醒”，也是及物动词，因此也常用过去分词作定语，如aroused curiosity(激起的兴趣)。它们的现在分词形式raising和arousing多在句中作状语。 hesitate 英['hez?te?t]美['hez?te?t]vi. 犹豫，踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿 vt. 对„犹豫;不情愿 252. We were very disappointed at the response to our advertisement, and our products didn’t sell well. i. A.replies B.response C.answers D.words 我们对(顾客)对我们的广告的反应感到非常失望，而且我们的产品卖得也不好 应该是广告的回应，反应，效果，用response reply指回复 253. Who would you rather have repair the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen? a) .repaired b. repair c. repairing d. to repair 句子意思:你愿让谁来修理电脑，林先生还是陈先生, would rather 更愿意 把它变为陈述句就好理解了 I would rather have Mr.Lin or Mr.Chen(who) repair the computer. 这里have后接动词原形(不带to的不定式)作宾语补足语，故选B 你更愿意请谁修理计算机，李先生还是陈先生, b分析: 我来给你讲解一下have的用法1.have sth. done理解为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事，说明'sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。2.have sb.do sth.理解为;让/叫/使某人做某事，此结构中的have是使役动词，sb.作宾语，其后的do sth. 是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。3.have sb/sth. doing.理解为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语于现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行 。 选B 考点:would rather +使役动词have的用法+特殊疑问句 解题思路和技巧: 以一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、强调句、感叹句(定语从句关系词判断)等形式呈现的题干信息，解题时通常采用【还原法】。即还原为【陈述句】。所给句子可以还原为———— I would rather have Mr. Lin ____the coputer.题干信息就是将这句话变为特殊疑问句，从而在增加理解难度。 知识链接:would rather do sth have sb do sth 可见，只要还原后，考点就很明了。 254. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious失去知觉的，无意识的;无意的by an unexpected rolling stone. .A.untouched B.unfamiliar C.unexpected D.unbelievable 选C，爬山的时候，John被一块意想不到的滚石砸昏了 untouched保持原样的; 未受破坏的， 不受影响的 unfamiliar不熟悉的 unexpected出人意料的 unbelievable难以置信的 只有C符合题意 255. When I mention the problem, I’m not all of you. referring to 当我提到这个问题，我并不是指的你们。refer to “指的是，提及” 的意思 A talking about B referring to C listening to D carrying out B 考察动词短语的用法 256. We were tired and nervous with the constant tension紧张，不安;紧张气氛. 伴随着持续不断的压力，我们显得非常紧张疲惫 A. from B. for C. with D. off 这里的with表示“伴随”。 be tired with=be tired from 因某事疲倦， 如果用for，就变成我们为了持续的压力又累又紧张，持续的压力这里变成了又累又紧张的目的 如果用with，就是因为有持续的压力在，我们又累又紧张，是持续的压力导致我们累和紧张。 tried with 厌烦 nervous with 不安 257. “what makes her so unhappy?” “_ Her losing_ one of her favorite books.” A. Because she lost B. Because of her losing C.She lost D. Her losing D 由问句中的what作主语可知，要选择的答案必须能作主语。在四个选项中A和B只能做原因状语;而C不能直接作状语，可加上引导词that，即That she lost one of her ...makes her so unhappy.。答案选Her losing one of...makes her so unhappy，则可以，因为动名词可作主语。 what是作为主语提问，所以要用名词性的词，动词的ing可以作为名词。 258. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _ in no time__. A. in no time B. at no time C. at times D. at a time at times: 有时;不时 [例句] The tide is, at times, very high. 潮水有时涨得很高。 I like Bob but he's very annoying at times. 我喜欢鲍勃，但是他有时也很烦人。 at a time作“一次，每次”讲，常用于“数词+at a time”的结构中。例如: Enter two at a time.每次进来两人。 He checked them off one at a time as they came in.他们进来时，他一个一个地核对。 注意它与at one time 的区别。at one time一般指“过去某一时期，曾一度(once)”或“同时”的意思。如表示“同时”，则两者可通用。例如: At one time I used to like her, but not any more. 我曾一度很喜欢他，现在可不喜欢了。 at no time 在任何时候都不; 决不 in no time很快; 立即 in time 及时 on time 准时 259. .Was it in 1969 __ that__ the American astronaut succeed __ in___ landing on the moon? 正是在一九六九年美国的宇航员成功登上月球 这是一个强调句型～ 强调句句型就是由It is(was)„„that„„ 它意在强调，去掉It is (was)„„that„„之后原始句子仍然成立，无任何语法缺陷～。 无论强调的是什么，都用that 作引导词(只有在非正式用法中，对于人的强调可以用who替代that作引导词) 260. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought __ one___ from a furniture store yesterday. i. A.itself B.one C.himself D.another 261. We had thought of paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so. 1. had thought of 2.have thought of 3.were thinking of 4.thought of A 句意:我们曾经考虑去拜访你，但是恶劣的天气阻碍我们这么做～ 从句中已经是过去式，考虑拜访时过去的过去，所以用过去完成式，选A 过去的过去用过去完成时，因为thought 这个动作发生在prevented 之前，原本是想好了的，被bad weather 破坏了 doing 这叫做“介后有宾，名代动名做介宾”。 think of sth/doing sth Martin was thinking of taking legal action against Zuckerman马丁在考虑对朱克曼提起诉讼。 Have you ever thought of marrying?你有没有想过结婚, 262. You can, __ when__ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple庙，寺on top of the mountain, but not today. a) . when B. where C. though D. because 为什么选A when:一般用在关于“时间”的问题上，本句中“today”,表时间，全句意思为，当天空晴朗的时候，你可以看到远处山上的寺庙，但今天(天气不好)看不到。 where:用于“地点”，though:表转折，但放在本句子中意思不对，且句子后面也有"but"; because:引导原因状语从句,放在本句子中意思不对 这个是把状语提前了，做插入语。 正常语序you can see as far as the old temple on top the mountain when the sky is clear, but not today. 当天空清楚的时候，你能够尽可能远地看到处在山上的老庙，但不是今天。 263. You __ have to____ drive on the right in the U. S. A. A. will be B. must C. have to D. shall 264. ___ Need___ you have the radio on so loud, John? I'm studying. 你需要把收音机开得这么响，约翰,我在学习 A. A. Can B. Need C. Will D. May 265. You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to get around London. i. A pay B paying C value D usefulness 答案为C。of great value是固定词组~表示有很大价值 of great value= very valuable 你会发现这张地图对你游览伦敦很有帮助 a. price指物品的价格，就是多少钱的。 b. cost 指物品的成本，或者是某样东西的开销(一般指蛮大的开销) c. value指无形的价值，比如说your praise is of great value to me你的表扬对我很重要。 d. usefulness是useful的名词，就是说什么东西是有用处的，可以用到的，有帮助的。但一般不单独使 用的，只是为了用在useful时候可以变个花样表述而已。 此句是说这地图对你在伦敦会有用，当然指的就是无形的东西，指的是价值咯~也可以说，of great use,但不 说of great usefulness. 266. ___ Unless__ you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight. a) A.because B.although C.unless D. if 我今晚宁可不呆在家里、根据语境是除非你太累了而不能出去 267. You don’t know about the difficulty I had __ in doing____ the work then at all. A. done B. to do C. for doing D. in doing the difficulty in doing sth 可以看做是一个词组，意思做某事的难处 其中 I had是状语修饰the difficulty，作用就是强调我的工作很难做。做题目的时候可以把I had拿掉 其中in+dong sth/sth 意思在某方面 举例the difficulty in looking for a job 找工作的难处 have+n.+in doing sth句式 A. 大家比较熟悉 have difficulty in doing sth这一句式，因为它不仅是一个常考句式，而且在写 作中也是一个很有用的“高级结构”。除了 difficulty 之外，还有不少名词也适用于这一结构，结 合为大家归纳了以下“have+n.+in doing sth”句式(其中的介词in可以省略)，供同学们复习时 参考。 1. bother 麻烦，费事，费劲 用于have bother (in) doing sth，表示“做某事费劲”。如: Did you have much bother (in) finding his office? 你是不是费了很大的劲才找到他的办公室, 2. difficulty 困难 用于have difficulty (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”。如: I had the greatest difficulty in persuading him. 为了说服他，我费了好大的力气。 3. fun 趣味，有趣 用于have fun (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有意思(有趣)”。如: We had great fun comparing our baby pictures. 我们比较宝宝的照片觉得很有趣。 4. luck 运气 用于have luck (in) doing sth，表示“做某事时有运气(走运)。如: She had good luck in finding a new job quickly. 她很快便找到了一份新的工作，真幸运。 5. trouble 困难，麻烦 用于have trouble (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”。如: He was having trouble hearing her. 他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。 我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的家。 6. a good time (与have连用)玩得开心 用于have a good time (in) doing sth，表示“做某事很开心”。如: We had a good time (in) playing tennis. 我们打网球打得很开心。 It’s a good time for buying [to buy] a house. 是买房子的好时机。 7. a hard time (与have连用)过得很辛苦 用于have a hard time (in) doing sth，表示“做某事很辛苦”。如: I had a hard time finding you. 我找你费了好大劲。 8. job 工作;费力的事;任务 用于have a job (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难(很费力)”，与have difficulty (in) doing sth同义。如: We had quite a job finding your house. 我们费了很大的劲才找到你的家。 268. ___ That__ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure. 你不知道规则不会成为你的失败的一个充分的理由。 a. it is b. that c. because d. what 选B，这是主语从句，you don't know the rule这句话作主语，因为这句话不缺少任何成分所以用that that的用法:它引导了主语从句，没有词义，除了充当引导词以外，不做从句中的任何其他语法成分，而且不可被省略。won't be是主句系动词 a sufficient excuse是主句表语 for your being late for class. 的介词短语用作excuse的后置定语 269. __ Unless ___ you’re early you can’t be sure of getting a seat. If Unless When Because 如果你不早点，你肯定得不到座位了。unless=if not Unless: conj. 除非, 如果不 270. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t __ practical___你的主意不错，但不具备使用性。 a) A. practical B. possible 可能C. plentiful 丰富D. precious珍贵 b) 答案是 pratical adj.可实现的，实用的，(意见和方法)切实可行的 c) 句子是:Your advice sounds good,but in fact it is of no pratical use. d) 句意是:你的建议听上去很好，但是事实上它并没有实际的用处(/它实际上并不具有可行性)。 e) pratical 作“可实现的，实用的”意思讲的几个例句 1. It is not easy to make practical suggestions for helping her. i. 要提出切实可行的建议帮助她并不容易。 2. Although the causes of cancer are being uncovered, we do not yet have any practicalway to prevent it. ii. 虽然癌症的病因正被逐步揭开，但我们尚未有任何切实可行的办法来预防它 271. .You look tired. Do you ___ feel like having___ a rest? A.like having B.feel like having C.like have D.feel like to have 272. You __ could___ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad. A. must B. should C. could D. would must have done表看到猜测，肯定做了某事 should have done本该做的事情却没有做 would have done过去认为将来会做的事 这是对过去的猜测。在表示猜测的否定时，情态动词要用can或could，不能用must 不选A 是因为没有must not have done 的用法 must have done 表示过去一定做过某事 must not do sth表示禁止做某事 should not have done 表示过去本不该做某事而做了～should have done 表示该做某事而没做～ could not have done 表示过去不可能做了某事～could have done 表示过去做了某事 would have done 一般常表示过去将来时 should则可以翻译为应该，should not have done something 不应该做了某事，实际却做了。含有责备的意思。 could则翻译为可能，could not have done something 不可能做了某事，强调可能性。与后面for的解释承接。 would 的话，比较前三个来说的不大常用 would not have done something 表示本不会做某事，实际做了，而could not have done something 则强调可能性的，表示不可能做某事，实际却做了。 实际上，would have done something(本来会做某事，实际没做)和could have done (可能做了某事，实际没做)的用法很接近，一般在考试中，如果出现这两组词，实际意思是表可能性的时候，绝大部分时间会选择could have done something 273. You may depend on __ it that__ will not repeat his mistakes. A. it that B. that C. him that D. which that depend on/upon it that„指望,词组. 你也许就指望,你自己不会犯跟他同样的错误了. depend on. see to 这些词组是带介词的动词短语，不能直接接that引导的宾语从句。加it,相当于the fact. 能接受that宾语从句的介词in that except that but that must 含有绝对，一定的意思，must have not done something 表示某人一定没做某事，语气最为强烈。 274. None of them spoke English _except Sam. A. except [ik?sept]除了 B. exception [ik?sep??n]例外 C. except for除 ... 之外, 要不是 由于 D. except of 275. Send us a message[?mesid?] if you _have_ any difficulty [?difik?lti]. A. had B. will have C. have had D. have 276. Sunglasses[?s?n?glɑ:siz]太阳镜 are used to _protect people's eyes from the light of the sun. A. protect [pr??tekt]保护 B. stop阻止 C. save[seiv] D. prevent [pri?vent]预防 277. I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. a) A. happened B. happens C. had happened D. has happened b) 这里用happened, 而不用had happened。本来as if后跟虚拟语气是可以加一般过去式和过去完成时的，但是 由于后面跟过去一个具体的时间点yesterday，所以就只能和一般过去时搭配使用了。这句可改为: I can still remember the whole thing as if it had happened a day before.这里用"一个短时间+before"却可以和过去完成时一 起使用。 i. 首先一定是happened 这里的昨天不是真正的昨天。是你说这句话时虚拟的昨天，“as if it happened yesterday是对 我能记住整个事件的虚拟，说话当时的虚拟要用过去式 ii. 英语老师说这是虚拟语气中的一种特殊用法,即:当虚拟语气中有明显的时间标志时, 谓语动词常用一 般过去时,特殊问题就得特殊对待,记住就是了 278. Life insurance[in??u?r?ns]人寿保险, __ previously _____ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained[?b?tein]获得 for old people. 人寿保险,以前只在年轻，健康的人，现在可以得到的老人。 A. before在„之前 B. after在„之后 C. former从前 D. previously以前 279. “Which do you want, the red one or the black one?” “_ Either_. How about showing me another?” A.None B.Any C. Either D.Every 选C,Either 两者中任何一个都可以，也就是说都喜欢,如果有Neither也可以，表示两者中任何一个都不喜 欢,None 表示三者以上任何一个都不 280. The laser beam (激光束) is also different from ordinary light beams in the way _ in which it travels _____. A. on which it travels B. by which it travels C. through which it travels D. in which it travels 281. Would you mind keeping a(n) eye on the house for us while we are away? A. eye B. look C. hand D. view keep an eye on 照看; 照管; 留心; 注意 282. It __ hurts ___ the eyes to read in such poor light.选择用一般现在时第三人称单数。 A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. is hurt 283. The small boy kept _ asking ____his mother for a penny(便士), so she gave him and he ran to the candy shop. Keep asking(问的意思) A. ask B. to ask C. asked D. asking 284. He had two houses. He lived with his wife and child in the outer(远离中心的) house,_ which ____ was comfortable(舒适的) and clean. A. that B. where C. which D. it 指哪一个房子用which 285. As I opened the door and went in, the children were sitting on the bed playing.过去进行时 A. were sitting B. sat C. are sitting D. sit 286. He had four copies of this article___ typed __ in black. A. typing B. typed C. to be typed D. type 287. They had left that place before the earthquake took place.过去完成时 A. left B. had left C. would leave D. have left 288. Yesterday morning she _______ one of her old friends in the street. looked up B. built up C. led to D. came across(偶遇) 289. Please don't get angry with him. _After all______, he was only 4 years old, you know. A. Well B. Then C. However D. After all毕竟 290. If you _ had done ____as I told you, this wouldn't have happened. A.had done B. did C. would do D. have done 291. Thunder storms are _ much less ____common in Ireland than in England. 爱尔兰的雷雨远较英格 兰为少 A.much more less B. the least C. much D. much less(少得多) much more than是 比...多很多 相反的much less than 就是比..少很多 Less: a.(little的比较级) 较小的,较少的[+than] He has less strength than I.他力气比我小。 ad.(little的比较级) 较小地,较少地;不如[+than] Thunderstorms are much less common in Ireland than in England. 292. _ To complete _this job, you have to have enough experience.完成这工作，你必须有足够的经验。 To complete B. Completing C. Completed D. Having completed 293. He suddenly realized how much they_ had both changed ____. had both changed B. both changed C. were both changing D. have both changed 294. I don' t like living with a room mate室友，住在同室的人. I'm moving _ A. back to_ my family's house. back to B. from C. out of D. back As a result I had to move back to my mother's house as I couldn't afford to pay my rent. 结果，我 不得不搬回我妈妈的房子，因为我付不起房租。 Poverty will rise as they sink into informal work or move back to the land. 他们只好转做非正式工 或者回到土地上，贫困人口因而上升。 We'll move back to building 5 early next week. 我们下星期初要搬回到5号楼去。 295. You are_ imagining____ these problems. They can't be real. A. missing B. looking at C. imagining想像 D. working at 296. I left my house early , However the traffic was terrible and it took me a long time to get there.我早早离开我的房子，然而交通太糟糕了，我花了很长时间去那里 A.However然而 B. Although C. Because D. And 297. I never have coffee without sugar. 我喝咖啡不用糖 A. unless B. in spite of C. without没有 D. despite 298. Seriously speaking (老实讲，认真来说), I don't understand the situation (形势)at all. spoken B. speak C. being spoken D. speaking 选D Seriously speaking, I don't understand the situation at all. 完整的句子是I seriously speak that I don't understand the situation at all. 类似的还有Generally speaking一般来说, frankly speaking坦率地说, Totally speaking，，总的来说 应准确的说speaking是现在分词(词性)作短语，引导后面的话。seriously speaking意思是“严重地说”， 应该属于程度状语。该叫做动词进行时作状语 299. His French was no better than M. Partier's English. A. good B. best C. the better D. better 300. Would you like some salad? __ No, thanks _____ 你喜欢沙拉吗 A. No. B. Yes. C. No, thanks. D. Of course. yes一般和please搭配 no一般和thanks搭配 301. I _ have never heard of him ever since he moved to America. A. have never heard of B. had never heard of C. never heard of D. never hear of 如果句子中有ever，never，yet等词语，句子一般使用现在完成时态 这个句子用的是现在完成时态，结构是have+动词的过去分词(加-ed构成)，表示到目前已经做了某事。 have在句中是作为助动词，起到作为时态语法结构的一部分。 现在完成时注意事项: 1.如单纯表示一段时间，或强调一段时间，虽有since一词，也不必用完成时。如: It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世已有三年 了。 2.终止性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如:I haven't left here since 1997.自从1997年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿。 3.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语) 如:yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for,since连用. 不能与when连用. 302. If it _ is ___ true, it will cause us a lot of trouble.主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。 A.is going to be B. is C. was D. will be 303. He was afraid to _interrupt______ Mary when she was doing her homework. intend .意愿 B. interrupt中断C. insert .插入D. interest利益 304. Jack was riding his new mountain bike __ at _____ top speed. A.at B. with C. in D. on 305. I usually go back to my hometown by train, but this time I'll _ try going _ there by bus for a change. A.try going B. try to go C. try for going D. try and going Try to do sth.表示尽自己最大能力做某事,等同于try one's best to do sth. Try doing sth.表示尝试着做某事 try to do sth.表示对于某一件事情尽力想办法去解决，去做，这里强调的是要设法、想法的意思 try doing 就是尽力去做，尝试去做，比如别人教你怎么打排球，然后你就自己学着去不断的联系，努力模仿， 重复动作等。 306. that may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent. 因此，聪明的 机器人，它们的建设，最终可能减少90个百分点的地盘需要的劳动量 A so clever the construction robots B such clever construction robots are C so clever are the construction robots D such construction robots are clever 选c ,原因是整句话的意思是因此，聪明的机器人，它们的建设，最终可能减少90个百分点的地盘需要的劳动量。因此起他选项不对的。 so .....that 句型中的so + 形容词或者副词置于句首时要用部分倒装语序 so ... that....结构中so...部份提前时，其句中要部份倒装，具体结构为:“So + adj. + be + 主语”或“So + adv. + 助 动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词的相应形式”。如: 1. So lovely is the little boy that everyone likes him very much. 2. So fast is he speaking that I can't follow him. 307. The student’s assignment today is to write a book report这个学生的作业是写一份读书 A. association协会 B .assignment作业 C .attendance考勤 D .responsibility责任 308. The officials in the Customs at London airport were very polite. 伦敦机场的海关工作人员都很有礼貌(大写，是特指某地的海关) customs B .custom C .Customs海关 D.Custom 309. He has a loud voice so that everyone can hear very clearly A .aloud B. loudly C. loud D. aloudly in a loud voice 在一个响亮的声音中 with a loud voice 用响亮的声音 aloud ， loud 和 loudly 都可以表示“大声地”，但在用法上有区别。 aloud , loud二者作为副词，都有“大声地”、“响亮”的意思，有时可以通用。但aloud与read，think连用时，表示“出声”，而loud用于talk，speak，shout，laugh等动词之后，在口语中代替loudly ? aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”，常用 read ， call 等动词连用。例如:Please read the text aloud. 请朗读一下课文。 ? loud 意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰 speak ， talk ， laugh 等动词。 loud 还可用作形容词。例如: Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you. 请大声些，否则没人能听见。 ? loudly 意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与 loud 相同，还常与 ring ， knock 等动词连用。 loudly 放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。例如: Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。 aloud, loudly只能用作副词;loud既可作副词，也可用作形容词。当副词用时，loudly与loud一样用来说明声音的强度，意思是"高声地，喧噪地"，只是在动词后面loud比loudly更常用些。他们的反义是:quietly。例如: Don't talk so loud (loudly)----you'll wake the whole street. 别那么大声说话，你快把左邻右舍都吵醒 了。 Someone knocked loudly (loud) at the door. 有人在大声敲门。 注:而aloud往往与动词read和think连用，表示真的把话说出，而不是在脑子里默默地"说"。 She has a very good pronunciation when she reads aloud.她朗读时，发音很好。 310. What time do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常早上什么时候起床 get up B. get on进行;变老;上车;对付C. get over D. get through get through 度过 get over克服 get away逃脱 get off 下车 311. You will need the following things a pen, a notebook and a ruler. A. after B. following C. under D.below the following things 以下的东西 你需要的东西，一支钢笔，一本笔记本和一把尺子 312. Did he say anything about how the work 她有没有说怎么完成工作的 A .was to be done B. to do C .was to do D. to be done 313. It made us very angry _______ like that. ?[答案]B A)hear him talk B)to hear him talk C)to hear him to talk D)hear him to talk 在很多情况下，人们通常用it作为形式上的主语，而把不定式短语移到谓语之后，使句子显得平稳一些。如: It’s good manners to wait in line. 排队等候是很有礼貌的。 It made us very angry to hear him speak to his mother like that. 听到他那样跟他妈妈说话我们很生气。 314. It is desirable令人满意的that the airplane_ be __ as light as possible. 最让人满意的情况就是 飞机越轻越好 A is B were C be D had been 这是一种虚拟语气。语法规则如下: It is/was desirable (important, essential, necessary, advisable, imperative, obligatory, preferable, natural, vital, 等形容词) 后面是that 从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用 should + 动词原形。其中should 可 以省略。这类形容词通常表示“建议”或“有必要”。 表示建议、命令、要求等这一类的动词后面从句中，或者相应的主语从句，要用虚拟语气。 desire that sb (should) do sth. or It's desirable that sb (should)do sth. 315. The business has_ expanded _ from having one office to having twelve. 业务已经从一家营业处扩 展到12家 A .expanded 扩大 B. exposed暴露的 C .increased增加 D .comprised包含，包括;由„组成;由„构成 316. She __came up with__ a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意 came up with追赶上;比得上;想出;准备好 came up at 上来 C .came by经过; 从旁边走过;<美>来串门;得到 D. came for来取 317. I’m learning French, but I still can’t speak it_ properly ___.我正在学习法语，但还说不好 A properly B normally C usually D really实际上 318. The advantage of the economic reform_is easily seen. 经济改革的优势是很容易看到的 A The advantage of the economic reform B The economics’ reform advantage C The reform of the economic advantage D The economic reform’s advantage 319. The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents’ _objection__ . 女孩决心出国找她男朋友，尽管她父母反对 A agreement协议B allowing允许C letting让D objection反对 320. As he was ill, he had to _ miss _ the party. A miss错过 B avoid避开，避免，预防C regret D lack 因为题目说他病了，所以应该是他错过了这个派对 321. Shall we request the chairman_ to consider _ our suggestion again? 我们要求主席考虑我们的建议 了 A to consider B considering C consider D considered request sb to do要求某人做某事;request to do 主语就是自己了，没有要求他人做的意思 如I was requested to read more. request request 用作名词，也可用作动词，均表示“请求”。如: make a request for,请求、要求得到,,; request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物; request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事; request that,(从句中应使用should型虚拟语气，should可省略); 322. The road is kept open_ throughout __ the year. 这条路全年开通 A throughout B though C thoughout D through throuthout处处;始终;在所有方面。贯穿，意思就是这条路一年到头开放。 323. I would be very nice if he could come for our party. 如果他能来参加我们的聚会那太好了 A. will B. would C. shall D. was going to Would 1.构成过去将来时， 可用于多个人称: I knew you would agree. 2.用来婉转提出请求、问题、看法等: What would you like? I’d go there with you. 3. 用于虚拟条件句中: I would do it if I could. I wish the sun would come out. 4. will的过去形式，表示“愿意”， “肯”，“会” “决心”等 She just wouldn’t do what I asked her. 她就是不肯答应我的要求。 She would never permit anything of that sort. 她绝不允许出这种事。 5. 过去的习惯动作或倾向 When he was young he would often walk in these woods. The wound would not heal. 伤口老不愈合 6.(用于指过去的否定句中，表示拒绝，或无此习惯或不可能;)不肯;总是不; He wouldn’t give the names of his partners. 7. 老是。(对总发生的事情，或一向的行为表示“不耐烦”的情绪。) That‘s exactly like Jocelyn—she would lose the key～ 324. After the they drove to the Guest house at top speed. A. top B. head C. whole D. every at top speed.以最快的速度 325. She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not involved in it. 她与谋杀案毫无关系 A. concerned with B. related in C. involved in参与 D. concerned in 326. When her name was mentioned. I sam Mary rising from her seat. 当提到她的名字。我山姆玛丽从她的座位 A. raise B. raising C. in rise D. rising 327. I could not persuade him to accept it nor could I make him see the importance of it. 我既不能说服他去接受也不能让他了解其重要性 A. it only I could not B. or I could not C. no more than I could D. nor could I 328. The of air travel during this century has made the world seem smaller. 本世纪空中旅行的革新使世界似乎 变小了。 A. vacation B. connection C. innovation D. liberation 创新是innovation，[??n??ve??n]_创新 ]有灵光一现出现新发明创造的意思。 creative比较泛，主要表达的是有创造性，有想象力，有活力等等，跟innovation相比，creative偏实干，innovation 偏灵感。 329. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great__stress__ 我们体谅他的坏脾气，我们知道他儿子的病使他承受著很大的压力 A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress压力 330. It was such a wonderful day that they decided it take a day excursion to the mountain. 这样美好的一天，他们决定要远足 A. away B. voyage C. boat trip D. excursion远足[iks?k?:??n] [iks?k?:??n] 远足;短途旅行 331. According to the author, the future doesn’t need D. followers 作者认为，未来不需要的追随者 A. Creativity B. imagination C. creators D. followers 332. The sign means_ that cars cannot enter . 这种标志表示汽车不能入内 A moves B means C sounds D appears 333. Caught(赶上)a _ glimpse英[ɡl?mps]瞥见_____of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street . 瞥见出租车之前就消失在街道拐角处 A vision B glimpse瞥见 C look D scene 334. The observer,s statement about the accident was very specific ,we know almost every thing about it now. 观察者，对事故的陈述是非常具体的我们所知道的几乎每一件事对我们的 A especial特别的，突出的 B exceptional C special D specific [sp??s?f?k] 明确的;特种的;具 体的 335. Instead of disturbing打扰，妨碍;使骚动;使不安，her ,the news had a strangely calming effect. 这消息非但没有令她不安,反而产生了一种奇怪的镇定效果 A instead B in stead of C in the stead D instead of Instead of 的意思是“代替„„”、“而不„„”，其主动用法如下: 作为短语介词，instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。例如: I have come instead of my brother. He is ill. 2( Instead of 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句，这时他相当于连词，但也有不少 人认为他们是介词。但是，对中学生来说，重要的不是他的词性，而是他的用法。请看下面的例句:Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。(连接形 容词) 3( Instead 单独使用的时候式副词，常用于句末。例如: We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead.我没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗, 336. I,d rather read than watch television ,the programs seem to be getting worse _all the time . 我宁愿阅读也不愿看电视 节目似乎总是变得越来越糟 A getting worse B to get worse C to be getting worse D to have got worse to be getting worse 句末有all the time，表明动作持续进行，故用进行时。且seem 后要用to do 形式， 故D错。 seem to be 固定用法、getting worse指越来越差。不用A因为少了 to be。 根据seem to do something这一短语,可以排除a选项; 看句子的末尾"all the time"可知句子是强调动作的持续性,指"节目一直都不好看",所以用be doing,强调动作 的持续性. 337. The company offered him high pay as an inducement to accept the job. 公司给他提供了高薪水为接受这份工作 A. inducement[?n?du:sm?nt,]诱导，劝诱;诱因，动机 B. aim C. invitation招待，邀请;请柬 D. apple 338. After his parents died he had to _depend on his uncle in the village. ?[答案]A A)depend B)communicate C)repeat D)master 339. _ To sleep _ late in the morning. Bob turned off the alarm. ?[答案]A A )To sleep B)Sleeping C)Sleep D)Having slept 应该是A. 不定式做目的壮语,翻译过来就是:为了明天多睡会儿,Bob把闹钟关了排除法 340. David may _______, but we must go at once. ?[答案]D A)stay lately近来 B)have stayed very late C)stay a little D)stay late 341. After two weeks of computer training, the students were allowed (允许) to write programs_______ . ?[答案]C A)himself B)ourselves C)themselves D)yourselves 342. Write to me when you get home.-_______. ?[答案]C A)I must B)I should C)I will D)I can 343. It is _____ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. ?[答案]B A)a so unusual B)such an unusual C)so unusual D)such unusual 344. I think you need to practice _______ the car for another week. ?[答案]A A)driving B)to drive C)in driving D)driving in 答:a,driving practice doing sth 实践做某事 345. He is very interested in the film, _______ I don't like. ?[答案]C A)that B)when C)which D)how 346. You can't _______ him _______ a friend but a business associate. ?[答案]D A)look, as B)think, as C)regard, for D)regard, as He is not a friend but a business associate.他不是我的朋友，只是个生意合伙人。 347. She doesn't know anyone here. She has got _______ to talk to. ?[答案]D A)anyone B)someone C)everyone D)no one 答案D 此题考查不定代词的用法。关键是“She doesn’t know anyone here.”所以要选no one。句意:她在这里一个 人也不认识。她找不到人说话。 anyone表示任何一个人，一般用在否定句和疑问句中。someone表示有一些人，一般用在肯定句中。everyone 表示每一个人。no one表示没有人。根据题目的意思，前一句的意思是“这里的人她一个也不认识”，所以后 半句要表达的意思是“她没有人说话”。所以答案是D 348. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always __ that _____ much to do. ?[答案]B"有时在那工作有点烦,因为总是有那么多的工作要做" A)such B)that C)more D)very 在此处that相当于so，表示"如此，那么 B:that much:作表语, very much :一般作状语.故不用very. 句中的 that是副词，相当于 so，意为“如此，那么”。句意为:有时候在那里工作有一点烦人，因为总是没有那么多的事可做。such和more 不能修饰 much，very much 意思为非常多，不合题意。 349. - Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?-_______. I love getting close to nature. ?[答案]A A)I couldn't agree more B)I'm afraid not C)I believe not D)I don't think so 嗯 这是一个固定结构哦，我不能够同意,I Coudn't Agree ，而后面加上了个more就形成了一个固定的结构哦，意味,我完全同意 A 我再赞成不过了,除了A, 都是表否定，与后面的我爱接近大自然连不起来 选A意思是周末去爬山好吗,非常好 我非常喜欢亲近自然。 字面理解是 我不能同意的更多了 也就是赞同的意思。 350. If this dictionary is not yours,_______ can it be. 如果这本字典不是你的，那么它还会是谁的呢?[答案]D A)what else B)who else C)which else's D) D:who else's 考查特殊疑问词用法。根据句意可知本题是对人的情况进行询问。应该用who else,同时本题表示的是使用格。故D正确。句意:如果这个字典不是你的，可能会是谁的呢, who else's 表示其他人的，所有格形式 351. _______ can you expect to get a pay rise. ?[答案]C A)With a hard work B)Although work hard C)Only with hard work D)Now that he works hard 选C。因后面是倒装句，陈述句的是you can，现在倒成can you，所以句子开头应该是带有否定语气的词或者是一些特殊固定的词语。比如only ，few，little，not only...but also...等等。 答案是C 解释:题干为倒装语序，因为情态动词can被提到了主语的you的前面，而only放于句首可以引起倒装，故选C。A为陈述语序;B句式不完整;D如果成立应该有逗号。 352. I am very disappointed _______ the results of the experiment实验,试验. ?[答案]C A)for B)from C)with D)in be disappointed with sth (sb) 对某人某事感到失望。 353. He would stay at home _______ to the party, because he was ill. ?[答案]C A)instead to go B)instead not to go C)instead of going D)instead not for going 第一题: C (instead of 是一个词组，后接动词ing形;该句译为:因为他病 了，所以比起去参加派对，他 更应该呆在家里。) 354. _______ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. ?[答案]C A)Not being B)Without being C)Had it not been D)Not having been C这是个虚拟句 意思是“如果我没生病的话，我就会帮助他” 从句里用了would have lent ，现在完成式 主句就要用过去完成时，即:had done 当虚拟句中的if省略时， 主句中的had要提前 这个是语法 355. Once in the night I woke up and heard the wind _____. ?[答案]A A)blowing B)blow C)blown D)to be blowing hear sb . do sth.听见某人做了某事 hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 see , hear , feel , watch , notice 等表示感觉的动词后，既可用 v - ing 构成复合宾语，也可用不带 to 的动词不定式构成复合宾语。两者之间有时有差别。用 v - ing , 表示动作正在进行，即处于发生的过程中，还没有结束;用不定式则表示动作发生了。hear sb . do sth . 只说明“听到某人做某事”这件事，强调结果，故常用来表经常性和重复性行为，hear sb . doing sth . 强调“听到某人正做某事”。类似的动词还有 see , notice , look at , listen to等。 356. No sooner had the train started _____ Mrs. Smith said that she had forgotten her bag. ?[答案]B A)when B)than C)then D)that no sooner... than... "一...就..." 这个是个语法。全句意思是“当火车来的时候，史密斯女士说她忘记拿她的手提包了。” 357. I think it difficult for me to _______ my own conclusion. 我觉得我很难_______我自己的结论。?[答案]A A)form B)make C)discover D)speak form one's own conclusion作出自己的结论 make a conclusion 和 draw a conclusion 下结论 It+adj+for+sb+to+do， do代表动词原形 这句话的意思是，做什么什么事对某某人怎么怎么样。 358. If you can't pay the bill, you're going to _______.如果你不能支付账单，你会有麻烦。?[答案]C A)do troubles B)take trouble C)be in trouble D)fall in troubles trouble 是名词，可数、也不可数。大多数情况下，我们把它当成不可数名词。 ask for trouble = ger into trouble 惹上麻烦 get sb. in trouble in trouble 上面都是做名词的 Don't trouble trouble. Wait trouble troubles you. 如果在前面加 a 是一种强调。I get in a big trouble , I must be dying.我有大麻烦了，这次死定了。 be in trouble处于困境中;处于困难中;处于困境(苦恼)中;处于困境 be in trouble 处于困难中 be in trouble C)有麻烦 359. Applicants for the typist's job will be judged ________ how accurate and fast they are. 申请打字员的职位的求职者将根据打字的准确性和速度进行评判。 ?[答案]B A)in favor of支持，赞同，有利于，以...为受款人等意思外还有ask for help的意思 B)in terms of根据，按照，按的想法 C)in ways of以„„的方式 D)in spite of“尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”之意 in terms of，这个短语主要有三种用法: 1)“用„„的话，以„„的措辞”。E.g. He referred to your work in terms of high praise.他谈到你的工作的时候，给予高度赞扬。 2)“在„„难免，从„„方面来说”。E.g. In terms of money, we’ re quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.就金钱来说我们非常富有，就幸福来说我们却非常贫穷。 “根据，按照，按的想法” 。3) E.g. Applicants for the typist’ job will be judged in terms of accuracy and speed. 360. Yunnan province ['pr?v?ns]省份;大行政区;范围;职责is known ______ its fruits. ?[答案]A A)as B)in C)for D)to 361. From the results, it can be seen that the temperature fell a few degrees below zero零度以下before ice _____. ?[答案]C .从结果来看，可以看出，温度下降了零下几度冰_____前 A)forming B)being formed C)formed D)to be formed formed 形成 362. When measuring temperatures, the range of temperatures_ to be measured determines下决心， (使)做出决定what type of thermometer should be used当测量温度，温度可测范围决定应该使用什么类型的温度计 ?[答案]A A)to be measured B)to measure C)for measuring D)for measurement 363. I won' t trust him any more, because he _____ many times. ?[答案]A A)has cheated B)cheated C)cheats D)had cheated 364. John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. ?[答案]C A)he B)this C)which D)who 该题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰主句中he’d been working in the office for an hour这一情况，所以只 能选择which，在从句中作主语。 365. Heating a copper bar will cause it _____.对铜棒加热会使它膨胀。?[答案]D A)expand B)expanding C)expands D)to expand cause表示“造成”“使(发生)”，后接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如: The cold weather caused the plants to die. 天气寒冷冻死了植物。 Heating a copper bar will cause it to expand. 对铜棒加热会使它膨胀。 What caused your wife to change her mind? 是什么使你的妻子改变了主意? [答案]B 366. Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes. ? A)lose B)will be lost C)are lost D)will lose 答案B lose jobs的意思是“失业”。主语是jobs，谓语动词要用被动语态。条件句中的谓语动词的一般现在时态表示将 来。 367.______ of us would accept your foolish idea. ?[答案]B A)Everyone B)None C)No one D)Nobody none 是对三者或三者以上的否定，他们中没有人会接受你的观点，因为它不合理 368. The men will have to wait all day _______ the doctor works faster. ?[答案]B A)if B)unless C)where D)that 369. This box is so heavy _____ on one can lift it. ?[答案]A A)that B)as C)since D)if 370. I _______ my paper because it is too easy for me. 我_______我的论文，因为对我来说实在是太 容易。?[答案]B A)have handed with手 B)have handed in交上，提交 C)have handed out of交给了 D)have handed over交 hand back 退还 hand in 交上 hand into 扶...进去 扶...上(车) hand over 移交 hand down 传下来, 宣布 hand on 传递下去 hand out 把...拿出来, 分发, 施舍 hand up 交给上级, 呈交 371. "Margaret will leave for Boston tonight." "I think David will ______ to see her." ?[答案]D A)enough early arrive B)arrive enough early C)early enough arrive D)arrive early enough 372. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was? ?[答案]D A)where B)what C)how D)which 我在某本书里读到过，具体哪本书重要么,which 是指 which book我曾经在某本书上读到过有关它的情况，具 体是哪本书这有关系吗, 373. Do you know _____? ?[答案]A A)what time the movie starts B)what time starts the movie C)the time to start the movie D)the movie what time starts 374. Most people enjoy _____ letters, but few seem to be very interested in writing them. ?[答案]C A)read B)to have read C)reading D)to read 375. They may even suggest that such a law _ not be passed ____. ?[答案]C A)mustn't be passed B)would be passed C)not be passed D)will be passed 376. All the employees_______ to work online at home except the manager. ?[答案]D A)encourages B)encourage C)is encouraged D)are encouraged 377. He took _____ smaller of the two. ?[答案]C A)one B)a C)the D)\ C 特指两个中的一个 378. _______ believe that some common goals (目标) should be set for all students in colleges. ?[答案]B A)Most us B)Most of us C)We of most D)We most 379. Every means ___has____ been tried to solve the difficult problem. ?[答案]B A)have B)has已经被尝试过了 C)is D)are every means 是 每一种方式，是单数概念 这里的means是一个单词的拼写形式。意思是“方法”。它本身带S，和单词NEWS 一样。 380. -I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.-You _______ her last week. ?[答案]D A)ought to tell B)would have told C)must tell D)should have told D.should have told should have done表示本应该做而没有做 这个对话的意思是: ——明天我会告诉Mary关于她的新工作。 ——你本应该在上个星期就告诉她了。 381. It is _______ world of wonders, _______ world where anything can happen. ?[答案]B A)a; the B)a; a C)the; a D)不填;不填 两个都填 a 从中文翻译就可判断:这是一个充满奇迹的世界，一个什么样的事情都有可能发生的世界。 这句中不是用定冠词the表达特指，重点要表达的是“一个„„世界”这个意思，所以不用the 不要硬套语法中定冠词用法的理论，英语也是一种语言，语言表达贵在意思的传达而不是模式的套用。 382. A table made of steel costs more than _____ made of wood. ?[答案]D A)that B)which is C)it is D)one 因为 a table 是一个可数名词。而one 指代可数名词。在指代具体事物时，如一张桌子，one优先于that。that 多指代不可数名词。比如天气:weather. 没有任何特指这只不过是陈述一个事实:铁桌子比塑料桌子贵 并未指定哪个桌子 383. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished. ?[答案]B A)for B)with C)from D)of 答案B with his works unfinished，在句中作伴随状语。句意:这位伟大的作家，作品还没有完成就死了，真是可惜。die of表示死于情感、年老、饥饿或其他的直接死因;die from表示造成死亡的间接原因;die for“为„„而献身”。 384. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her. ?[答案]B A)while B)the moment C)suddenly D)once 原句的the moment I saw her 整体理解是 我看见她那会就还她钱了 when的话 意思基本不变 但是moment更能确切地体现句子想要体现的一。。。就。。。的时间关系 这里回答句中有点问题，应该是I gave it to her，因为后面是saw，是过去的事情。 once的意思是“一旦”，表示没有发生的事情，比如说:I will give it to her once I see her. 但是这里是发生过的，过去的事情，所以用the moment,它相当于the instant,表示“一„„就„„”，就是说，我一 看见她，就还给她了。 385. One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them. ?[答案]B A)correct B)correcting C)corrects D)to correct B 、 and 连接 making 和correcting 所以形式应该是一样的 句子的就基本结构是: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语 A. 主语: One (不定代词) B. 谓语:learns C. 宾语:a knowledge D. 状语:by making mistakes and correcting them ( 这是由by 引出的方式状语) 翻译;一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误来学习知识. 386. - How do we go to Beijing for our holidays?- I _______ we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable. ?[答案]D A)insist B)want C)suppose D)suggest D 可以用排除法 A insist是坚决认为 明显与意思不符 一、 B want 的短语必须是 want sb to do sthg 不符合题意 二、 C suppose 是推测之意 不符合题意 而suggest 后接从句 是虚拟语气 可省略 should 问题的完整形式是 How would you suggest that we shoud go to Beijing for our holidays? 假期你想我们怎样去北京好,坐飞机 suggest I would suggest that you should go to Beijing ...... should 可以省略 但是后面永远用动词原形 insist 坚持 也有这个结构用法，但是通过答句分析， 这里应该是建议的意思 387. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, you'd better______ it, as you've got some big bills coming. ?[答案]A A)forget B)forgot C)forgetting D)to forget You'd better do sth 最好做某事，这里省略了前部分。或者可以理解成祈使句，所以要用动词原形。 选A. forget 可以理解为祈使句或者had better + 原形 388. _____ the letter she left the post office in a hurry. ?[答案]B A)Posting B)Having posted C)Posted D)Being posted 选择ing表示主动。“寄了信后她马上离开了邮局” 389. Mary could not open the front door because she_____ the key. ?[答案]C A)has forgotten B)was forgetting C)had forgotten D)forgets 390. "What kind of suit(套装)did you buy?" "Well, I think it's somewhat ______ yours. 有点像你" ?[答案]A A)like B)as C)alike D)same as Aalike 相同的,相像的 B like像，如;像要 like是介词，后跟宾语yours，而alike是表语形容词，不能做yours的定语 391. _______ at the door before entering please. ?[答案]D A)Knocked B)To knock C)Knocking D)Knock 祈使句 命令式 动词需要用原形 就是knock啦Please knock at the door before entering. 392. Modern boilers are frequently very large, and are sometimes capable _ of generating _ 300,000 Ibs. of steam per hour. ?[答案]A A)of generating B)for generating C)to generate D)in generating 现代锅炉常常是非常大的，有时是能够产生300000磅_ _。每小时的蒸汽。 393. He is in _ his early forties _. ?[答案]A他在_四十出头 A)his early forties B)late forties C)forties D)forty his early forties in one's forties 在某人40多岁的时候 加个early,就表示40----45之间,一般是41,42,43,44比较多 394. This platform would collapse [k?'læps] 使倒塌if all of you _____ on it. ?[答案]B A)stand B)stood C)would stand D)had stood 选B 句意:如果我们都站上讲台，它会倒塌的。 与现在相反的假设(虚拟语气)。所以if从句谓语选过去式。 又如:If he were here, he would help me.如果他在这儿，他会帮助我的。 与现在相反的假设(虚拟语气)。所以if从句谓语选过去式。 395. I haven't decided which hotel _____. ?[答案]C A)to stay B)is to stay at C)to stay at D)is for staying 首先考的是:疑问词which+名词+to do 结构 再看名词hotel和动作stay，STAY是不接物动词，与hotel连用需加上at 此种题型，要注意TO DO动词不定式修饰名词，如果名词是表示地点，工具时，要注意在不定式后面加介词。 which不是副词 所以用AT 如果是WHERE 副词就不需要介词了 宾语前置，原句I haven‘t decided to stay at which hotel .hotel是名词作宾语，而非it等代词，所以at 不能省略 固定句型decide to do 表示决定去做某事，to是不能省的，在这里只需要表示这个动作，所以后面直接为原形，但stay 为不及物动词 ，所以要选c 396. I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I ____ my mum. ?[答案]A A)am taking B)have taken C)take D)will have taken 答案A 现在进行时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，符合本题的设置语境(本句意为“我赢得了去佛罗里达的双人假期，我打算带上妈妈”( 考查时态。现在进行时代替将来表示按照计划或安排要发生的事情。句意:我已经赢得了两个人去佛罗里达的假期的机会，我要带上我的妈妈。根据句意说明是我计划好的事情，故使用现在进行时代替将来时。故A正确。 一般现在时的动词ing形式表示将来时的意义，和be going to一样的。D选项虽然也是将来时态，但是是将来完成时，而句子的动作还没有发生，不能是完成时态。 397. I suggested that the students each _____ a plan for the summer vacation. ?[答案]C A)would make B)will make C)make D)made suggest，表建议等时要用虚拟语气。后面加:should do，should可以省略。 所以这题选C。 398. We often heard her mother ______ the song. ?[答案]D A)singing B)to sing C)sung D)sing 1. hear sb do sth变成被动语态后,do sth前面要补上to The girl were often heard to sing the English song in the next room 399. It was not until late afternoon _____ they began to discuss this problem. ?[答案]B A)when B)that C)as D)which 您好。翻译:直到下午他们才开始做作业。 这是一个it is```that典型句式的强调句，强调it is和that中间的成分。 不难看出until 用于肯定句中，表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。 一般可译为“直到„„时(为止)”或“在„„以前”。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬 间动词)，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。 1. 用于否定句中: 1) The secret was never told until after the old man's death. 这个秘密在老人去世后才说出来。 2) Don't open it until your birthday. 等到你过生日那天再打开。 3) She didn't sleep until eight. 她八点钟才睡觉。 不难看出until用于否定句中，表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。 一般译为“直到„„才”或“直到„„之前(„„还不)” 。 400. I just saw Jim going out of the school. He ______ reading in the classroom. ?[答案]C A)mustn't B)might not be C)can't be D)maybe not 他不可能在教室里，我看见他一分钟前回家了 401. Science is more than a collection of facts; to be meaningful and valuable, _____must be arranged to show generalized concepts. ?[答案]D科学不仅仅是事实的收集;要有意义、有价值的，必须设置为显示广义的概念 A)which B)it C)those D)they 答案:D 指导:代替前面的facts，因为句中用了分号，所以此处不能构成定语从句，A不对。 402. Three Americans became the first persons who ever _ to cross ____ the Atlantic by balloon. ?[答案]B A)Crossed B)to cross C)have crossed D)to be crossing ever to cross横渡 403. _______ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ?[答案]C A)Not completing B)Not completed C)Not having completed D)Having not completed complete the programme与句子主语they的关系是主动的，应该用现在分词形式，可以排除B项。not complete 的动作发生在have to stay之前，所以应该用完成式的现在分词，可以排除A项。D项的否定形式不对，非谓语 动词的否定式一般是在其前加not。 肯定句是: Doing sth. Having done sth. 否定句是: Not doing sth. Not having done sth. 404. It's more important for them _______ to think in the language than_______ the meaning of every word. 对于他们来说， 学会思考该语言比知道每一个单词的意思更重要。 ?[答案]D A)learning . . . knowing B)learning ... to know C)to learn ... knowing D)to learn ... to know It's+adj+to do sth 做某事怎么样 例如 It's important to wash our hands before we have something.吃东西之前洗手是很重要的。 405. It is necessary that you ______ be present at the meeting. ?[答案]A A)should B)could C)may D)will 406. Is this the first time you _____ Beijing? ?[答案]A A)have visited B)would visit C)visited D)have been visiting 答案A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。从句意分析，此处应表示一种经历，所以使用现在完成时。 这是一个固定句型，it is the first time(that)sb have done sth 这是某人第一次做什么事情，没啥理由，就是特定句型„„ 407. The great success of this program has been _______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. ?[答案]D A)rather B)very C)quickly D)largely 翻译:这个项目的巨大成功，在很大程度上/大半/主要 要归功于当地商人所给予的支持。 rather 非常/相当 very 非常/很/十分 quickly 快速地 largely 在很大程度上/大半地/主要地 根据句意和形容词词义的辨析 正确答案为D。 分析:largely 很大程度上。用来修饰形容词due 。 be due to 归公于……; 由于,因为……。 408. Do you remember_____ to Professor Li during your last visit? ?[答案]B在上次的旅行中你有被介绍给亨利先生么 A)to be introduced B)being introduced C)having introduced D)to have introduced remeber doing sth记得做过什么事情，remeber to do sth记住了要去做什么事，last visit表示是原来发生的事情，remember 后面应该加DOING，被介绍，所以选B being introduced remember doing 记得做过某事 be introduced to 被介绍给.... remember doing sth 记得做过某事 be introduced to 被介绍给„„ during your last visit表一般过去时 故 have introduced不对 409. He gets ______ pay as you but he has his own office. ?[答案]C他得到相同的工资作为你但他有他自己的办公室。 A)a same B)same C)the same D)these same He gets the same pay that【去掉that，as】 I【get】 but he gets his own office. 410. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _______ most of her day. ?[答案]A海伦经常帮助他妈妈尽管去学校花费了她大部分的时间 A)takes up B)makes up C)saves up D)puts up 考查词组:take up“占据”;make up“构成”;save up“储蓄”;put up“举起”。依据句意，选A项。 这是个复杂句，其中有连接词even though,就可以有两个谓语动词，如果没有连接词，就只能有一个谓语动词 411. I' 11 return this Thursday unless something unexpected _______. ?[答案]B A)will happen B)happens C)is going to happen D)happened 条件状语从句通常用下列连词引导:if(如果)，unless(除非，若不)suppose(supposing)(假设)，provided(that)(假设)，providing(that)(假若)，on condition(that)(如果)，as (so)long as(只要)，in case(如果) For example 1:If you want something done in a hurry, don't go to the man who has clearly not much to do. 如果你着急完成某项工作，那么不要去找那种显然无所事事的人。 hall return on Thursday unless something unexpected happens. 除非发生意外情况，否则我星期四For example 2:I s 回来。 注意:通过这个句子，要注意一下时态，在条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。 412. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made_______ discover which completely changed _______ man's understanding of color. ?[答案]A A)a; 不填 B)a; the C)不填 ; the D)the ; a 当他在研究改进望远镜的方法时，牛顿做出一个重大的发现，彻底地改变了人类对色彩的理解 选A。 句子在描述牛顿当时作出发现的场景，因此这里的discovery不具有特指性质，只需加不定冠词a，a discovery,意为“一项发现”。 man意为“人类”，前面不加代词;如果指某个“男人”，就要加代词。 413. __ Not until ___ Madame Curie discovered radium did people have an idea of radioactivity. 直到玛丽?居里发现了镭元素，人们才了解放射性物质的想法?[答案]B A)Since B)Not until C)After D)Until until可用作介词或连词，意为“到„„时候为止”、“到„„时候才”或“在„„时候以前不”。什么情况下表达什么意思，关键要看(主)句中的谓语动词是终止性动词还是延续性动词。 如果(主)句中的谓语动词是终止性动词，应采用“... not ... until ...”结构，意为“„„到„„时候才„„”。例如: You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳了以后再下车。 如果(主)句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么谓语动词用肯定式或否定式，它们所表达的意思有所不同。 如果谓语动词为肯定式，则until译为“到„„时候为止”。例如: I watched TV until she came back. 我看电视一直看到她回来。 2) 如果谓语动词为否定式，则until应译为“到„„时候才”，即“在„„以前不”。例如: I did not watch TV until she came back. (= I began to watch TV when/after she came back.) 直到她回来我才开始看电视。 用终止性动词作谓语时， until既可以和not连用，又可以和never， nobody， nothing， few， little， seldom， hardly等含否定意义的词连用。例如: I had not seen him until 1990. (= I had never seen him until 1990.) 1990年以前我从未见过他。 Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today. (= Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow.) 今日事，今日毕。 连词until引导的从句中谓语动词的时态。 主句的谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时时， until从句中的谓语动词为现在完成时，用来强调从句谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。试比较: I won’t go to bed until I have finished my homework. 我要完成作业才睡觉。 2) 主句中的谓语动词为一般过去时时，从句中的谓语动词为过去完成时，用来强调从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。试比较: Li Lei didn’t come until the film had begun. 直到电影开演，李雷才来。 〔特别提醒〕 till和until的意思基本相同，用法也基本一样，但until语气较重，多用于较正式的文体里。 till 开头的短语或从句里，而until可多用于英式英语， until多用于美式英语; till不能用在句首，也不能用在not 以。例如: Until he came home， we knew the news. 在他到家之前，我们不知道这消息。 Not until nine o’clock yesterday evening did we finish the work. 直到昨晚九点，我们才完成这项工作。 414. She likes watching TV _ _____ to the cinema. ?[答案]C A)more than going B)more than to go C) than going D)rather than to go A前面是watching，后面对应是动名词，因此B D排除 喜欢。。。比。。。更多，修饰词much的比较级more，C语意不对 因此选A like doing 喜欢做某事，因为这道题的前半句是like watching,所以后半句也要用doing的形式来做回答，即going，其实这道题目的完整形式是:I like watching TV more than like going to the cinema.千万不要被to the cinema 的to 迷惑了～ 呵呵 如果要选A，那么前半句应该是,I like to watch TV more than to go to the cinema!希望此回答对你有帮助 以下是rather than主要三种用法: 跟情态动词would，should，will等连用构成固定搭配，有时rather than可以分开，意为“宁可”、“与其„„倒不如”。例如: He would rather beg in the streets than get money in such dishonest way(他宁愿在街上乞讨，也不愿以这种不正当手段赚钱。 I'd rather take the slowest train than go there by air(我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不乘飞机去那里。 作准并列连词，相等于and not，只能连接词性相同的词项。例如: He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper(他正忙着写东西，而不是在读报纸。 It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter(是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字。 She telephoned rather than wrote(她没有写信而是打了电话。 He is to be pitied rather than to be disliked(他应该得到怜悯而不是厌恶。 5)I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it(我会亲自去做这件事而不是叫他做。 表示两种说法的正确程度，rather than之后紧跟不够精确的说法，意为“与其说„„，不如说„„”。例如: He is an artist rather than a philosopher(与其说他是个哲学家，不如说他是个艺术家。 He lay rather than sat in his armchair(与其说他是坐在扶手椅上不如说是躺在 415. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month. ?[答案]D A)will be built B)is built C)has been built D)is being built 现在进行时的被动语态。这个影院正在被建设的过程中，从后半句他们下月就希望完工可以看得出是已经建着呢。而A选项呢，是说将要建，谈不到完工 答案D 所提供的情境“They hope to finish it next month(”说明电影院还在建设之中，所以要用现在进行时，cinema与build为被动关系，故选D项 416. We have to wait for the ______ understanding了解;谅解. ?[答案]D A)farer B)far C)farther D)further 老师说的对。应该选further。 farther为空间距离上的更远的意思，如果说时太阳比月亮离地球更远的话，就选farther further抽象意义上的更远、更进一步。更进一步的通知，应该用further farther是具体的，实际的距离，而further是抽象的，深层次的 417. Mr. Smith, there's a man at _______ front door who says he has _____ news for you of great importance. ?[答案]A A)the; 不填 B)the; the C)不填;不填 D)不填;the news 不可数名词，不用冠词 1.front作形容词，前面的，front door前门，door有front修饰，是特指的，所以加定冠词the。 news是不可数名词，又没有形容词修饰，是泛指的消息，所以不加冠词。 418. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain. ?[答案]C A)left B)to be leaving C)to leave D)leaves 1. 不定式作后置定语;前面有 the last 修饰名词，要用不定式做定语，类似的有the only ,the best, the next2. the last/frist to do sth固定用法 the last to do sth.(最后一个做某事的人) 不定式“to do sth”做后置定语，修饰the last . The last man(to leave ) the sinking ship was the captain 最后离开沉船的人是船长。 419. The doctor told him to take two pills each time and ______. ?[答案]B A)a day three times B)three times a day C)three times of a day D)a day of three times 420. Shakespeare is the greatest poet _____ England has ever had. ?[答案]D A)whom B)whose C)which D)that 1.定语从句中先行词有形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时修饰，定语从句引导词只能用that,不能用which. 本题 中 poet由最高级great修饰。 莎士比亚是英国最伟大的诗人。(本句中先行词虽是人，但由于前面也有形容词最高级修饰，仍用that较好) )that和which的用法区别只用that的情况:? 先行词由最高级修饰时，如the best work that I can do。? 先行词由序数词修饰时，如the second book that I bought。? 先行词由the last, the only, the same, the very等修饰时。? 先行词是不定代词all, anything, everything, little, much, nobody, nothing等时，如anything that he does; all that I can do now等。? 先行词有any, no, all等限定词时，如all the words that I’ve learned。? 先行词为词组，该词组既含人又含物时，如the city and the people that I visited。只用which的情况:? 在非限定性定语从句中(定语从句前有逗号)。? 介词后。 421. I will go home for a holiday as soon as I _______ my exam. ?[答案]B A)am finished B)finish C)had finished D)finished as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是:主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down 就这两种情况 ，熟记就行。 在宾语从句中，当主句为与过去时的时候，从句必须用与主句相对应的时态，所以为了与主句动词said呼应，时间状语从句中的will look up应该对应为过去将来时态would look up，finds对应为found 422. The medicine had a good ______ me. ?[答案]D那种药对我产生良好的功效 A)affect on B)effect of C)effect for D)effect on effect与influence都表示影响, 但是effect表示的是暂时的,身体方面的影响;influence表示的是一个精神上的,潜移默化的影响,强调的是长时间的 影响. effect (n.) 影响;(v.) 引起，实现 have an effect on sb. / sth. have a good / bad effect on sb. / sth. 比较effect 和 affect effect:(n.)影响;(v.)引起，实现 affect: (v. ) 影响 423. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _______ the exam. ?[答案]D A)pass B)to pass C)passed D)passing 答案D 句意:由于卧病在床几乎一个月之久，因此他非常艰难的通过了考试。Have a hard time /difficulty/trouble „.(in)doing sth.做某事有艰难、困难或有麻烦。 have (adj.) time doing sth.是固定搭配 424. When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late. 最终来了的时候，她为来得这么晚而道歉。?[答案]C A)for to come B)that she was coming C)for coming D)to come apololgize for sth/doing sth. apologize+ that 从句 apologize+to sb 此答案是用法2，或者用排除法，for 是介词，后面加to do 肯定是错误的，所以只能是B 425. Parents are taught to understand _______ important education is to their children's future. ?[答案]B A)that B)how C)such D)so how 自身可以表示程度 因此可以直接用于感叹句中 such 和 so 他们不能单独用来表示程度 只有和 that 连用 才可以用来表示程度 例如: He is so tired that he can't walk anymore . A. He is such an clever student that everyone likes playing with him.母应学会去理解教 育对于孩子们的未来是多么重要。 用how是宾语从句，how修饰important表程度，多么地重要，同时how也是宾语从句的引导词。 但若用so, such的话，它们并不能充当从句引导词，要改成这样才正确Parents are taught to understand (that) education is so important to their children's future.(此处不可用such，因为important为形容词，用so修饰，而such应修饰名词。) 426. No, I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you,- _________.他现在不在办公室，我是他的秘书。请问您有什么事么, ?[答案]C A)Oh, you will. B)Oh, that's a pity. C)I should think so. D)Well, I look forward to hearing from you. 在B中，that’s a pity 表示很遗憾。而C的意思是“我想也可以，我应该这么认为”的意思。 前面秘书提出了Can I help you， 我想C更合适。 427. I'd like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and _______ in a quiet neighborhood. 地区;某地区的人?[答案]B A)in all B)above all C)after all D)at all根本;简直;毫 答案B 题意为:“我想买一幢房子——时髦、舒适，最重要的是，位于一个安静的地方。”本题考查介词短语辨析。in all意 为“总共”;above all意为“首先”;after all意为“毕竟”;at all意为“根本”。由题意可知答案为B项。 428. Every one of us wants to live ______ the air is not polluted. ?[答案]B A)in place B)where C)in which D)there 429. After that they drove to the Guest House at ________ speed. ?[答案]A A)top B)head C)whole D)every Guest House宾馆;招待所 430. Is there anything _______ you want? ?[答案]C A)which B)of which C)that D)whose That 这是一个定语从句，不过当先行词是anything的时候引导从句的词必须用that 431. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _______ any end to their influence on man's lives. (人类) 写出好书无终点，同样它们(指书籍)对人们生活的影响也无止境?[答案]C A)there is B)there are C)is there D)are there 选C。我把这个句子还原一下。There is no end of the making of good books , neither ____ any end to their influence on man’s lives,这后面的neither引导的是一个倒装句 ，表明后者情况与前者一样，所以用is there。neither放句首 要倒装，there is no end，所以后面也用is there 432. -Do you mind if I open the window?-______ I feel a bit cold. ?[答案]B A)Of course not. B)I'd rather you didn't. C)Go ahead. D)Why not? 433. My transistor radio isn't working. It _____. ?[答案]B A)need repairing B)needs repairing C)needs to repair D)need to be repaired c. It needs repairing. 它需要人修理。 It needs repairing. = It needs to be repaired. It needs to repair. 语法没错但意思不对，这里It是进行修理的主语，是它去修理其它东西，而非原意它需要人修理。 记住常见有三个动词want,need,require，它们后面可以直接用与主语是被动关系的动词的动名词开式，完全等价于动词不定式to be done。 434. - You were out when I dropped in at your house.- Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport. ?[答案]A A)was waiting B)had waited C)am waiting D)have waited 选A 意思是我那时正在等一个朋友，因为是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时 译:--那天我去你家串门时，你不在家。 --哦，我那时正在机场等一个英国朋友呢。 析:考对话语境理解及时态的用法。一译就明。 435. This is the second time I _____ Paris. ?[答案]A A)have visited B)would visit C)visited D)have been visiting 436. It is _any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much. ?[答案]D A)no B)such C)nearly D)hardly 选D，hardly，几乎没有，几乎不 A,no=not any或者not a或者not an，与题目中的any重复。 B，any、no、one等不定才词要放在such之前 D， nearly，一般用于肯定句中，通过与hardly的意义比较，不符合题意。 翻译:hardly 这个副词要和疑问词一起用的，这里面就有any，翻译过来就是，这几乎不奇怪，他的朋友都不喜欢看电视。其他的用法不对，而且句子意思也不对 原句等于It is no wonder that his friend does not like watching TV too much any 不能和no 连用，any和not 连用 437. We are not in favor of不赞成__________ without him. ?[答案]A A)having a party B)have a party C)taking a party D)take a party 都有聚会的意思。take a party更多的有“参加聚会”的意思;have a party更多的有“举办聚会”的意思 438. "I'm surprised to see her communicating with交流;交流与通讯John in German. Has she ____ German when she stayed in Berlin?" ?[答案]B A)taken a look at B)picked up拿起;拣起;拾到;抱起 C)learned from D)brought with 当然选B， pick up 有改良，进步的意思;更有学得，通过学习或经历获得(知识)的意思。例如:picked up English very quickly.很快地学起英语来。 在Has she ____German when she stayed in Berlin? 所以可以译为:难道她在柏林的时候有学习德语吗,这里，German是德语的意思，所以learn from就不合适。 439. Hardly _____ the railway station when the train started. ?[答案]C A)I had reached B)I reached C)had I reached D)did I reach 用法 : 1. hardly 是"几乎不", hard 也可是副词,努力地,猛烈的 1. hardly 是位于句首时,句子要用倒装.如: Hardly did I believe what you said. 我几乎不相信你说的话. Hardly did I arrive at the railway station when the train started. 我一到火车站,火车就开走了. 2. 句子中有 hardly 时,其反意疑问句的疑问部分应该 用肯定形式. 如: He can hardly understang it ,can he ? 他几乎听不懂,不是吗? 440. The number of people present现在的;目前的;出席的at the concert was _______ than expected. There were many tickets left. ?[答案]A A)much smaller B)much more C)much larger D)many more 选A，句子的意思是到的人比预想的少很多;还剩下很多票没卖出 因为修饰Number 要用small 或large.根据句意，要用small. 441. "Why are you walking that way, Richard? Did you hurt (弄伤) yourself when you went skiing?""Yes, I wish this pain would _______. ?[答案]B A)give away B)go away C)put away D)throw away 442. They rely on信赖; 依赖;依靠;信任 themselves,___ is much better. ?[答案]C A)that B)it C)which D)who D which----------非限制性定从 如果这个句子:They rely on themselves 后有个",", 则用which,整句话的意思是: 他们自食其力,这样好多了.是定语从句! They rely on themselves, which is much better. 他们依靠自己，这样会更好。 443. Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?- ________ way as you please. ?[答案]C A)Each B)Every C)Any D)Either each 是两者之中的选择every 是每个，每一、either是两者之中的选择，所以是、c,是任何都可以的意思这里as的意思是像什么什么一样，照什么什么方式。照你喜欢的方式去做。Do anythings as you please. Go anyway as you please. 444. There ______ the bus! Hurry up ! ?[答案]B A)has come B)comes C)come D)is coming B首先，说hurry up这个是固定搭配 所以排除A，C 其次，COMES表示一般时态，CAME表过去，所以选择COMES . there 提前 句子倒装 该句缺谓语动词 !一般现在时! hurry up 固定搭配 赶紧 赶快之意 445. _____ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. ?[答案]B A)It existed B)There existed C)They had D)There had (There existed) a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. There existed a certain doubt和There was a certain doubt有相同意思. It existed a certain doubt 语法不对。 There existed 是固定搭配。 一般来说there is / are + 名词 It is + 形容词 答案B there be结构表示客观存在，be动词可用live，lie等词，it be+n(结构表示“具有某特点”，只能用be动词。 446. You can come with me to the museum this afternoon _____ you don't mind walking for an hour. ?[答案]D A)unless B)so far as C)except D)if 447. I am surprised that' you should have been fooled by such a (an) ______ trick. ?[答案]D A)ordinary B)easy C)smart D)simple ordinary:普通的，平常的;easy:容易的;smart:机灵的，聪明的;simple:易受骗的，傻的，简单的。说话 人感到惊奇，自然是对方竟为这样简单不过的把戏所愚弄。 题意为“你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗，真令我吃惊。”trick“计谋，花招，诡计”。 448. The bank has offered a reward for any information ______ the arrest of the man. 窃贼被捕银行悬赏任何能将这些 人绳之以法的情报?[答案]B A)causing to B)leading to C)made up of D)coming about lead to 通向，导致，致使 lead，n.，to sth. 引导……到…… lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 449. Chris,please___a meeting with Mr.Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday. A Manage B.organize C plan D.arrange 答案D 解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:克里斯,请安排我今晚与杜先生见面,他是昨天从加拿大回来的。arrangesth.forsb.“为某人安排某事”，符合语境。 450. I turned back only to find an old school mate whose name________me for the moment. 根据句意选B。 A.avoided B.escaped C.failed D.slipped 答案B解析考查动词辨析。句意:我转身却发现一个老校友,一时想不起他的名字了。sth.escapesb.“某人想不起某物”。avoid“避免”;fail“失败”;slip“滑动”。根据句意选B。 451. Those______at the meeting included the manager and the secretary. A.presence B.absent C.present D.absence 答案C解析考查词汇辨析。句意:那些出席会议的人包括经理和秘书。present用作形容词,意为“出席的;在场的”,故选C。 452. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?—________. A.It’s your opinion B.I don’t mind C.It’s all up to you D.That’s your decision 答案C解析考查情景交际。句意:——我们现在就去参观艺术展览吗?——完全由你决定。It’s your opinion“那是你的看法”;I don’t mind“我不介意”;It’s all up to you“完全由你决定”;That’s your decision“那是你的决定”。只有C符合句意。 453. Paper bags produced every year are________the world’s production of vehicles. A.three times the weight of B.three times weight of C.as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as 答案A 解析考查倍数表达法。句意:每年生产的纸袋是世界上生产的车的三倍重。倍数+the+n.+of...为倍数表达法的一种,故选A。 454. They try to___him not to smoke so heavily,but he is so stubborn that it seems nothing can change his mind. Persuade B.suggest C. Advise D.command 答案A 解析考查动词的用法。句意:他们试图说服他不要抽那么多烟,但他是如此固执好像什么也不能改变他的主意。因为不存在suggest sb. to do的用法,排除B;try to persuade sb .to do sth.表示 “企图劝说某人做某事”,但未说服,符合语境;command表“命令”;advise一般不与try to连用。 455. —How do you like our city? —It has changed beyond________in the past 20 years,a completely new one in front of me. Realization B.description expression D.recognition 答案D 解析考查名词辨析。句意:——你认为我们的城市怎么样?——在过去的二十年中已经变得认不出来了,在我面前 是一个全新的城市。Change beyond recognition为固定搭配,意为“变得认不出来了”,故选D。 456. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to________new customers to its stores. Join B.attract C.Stick D.transfer 答案B 解析句意:这家公司正在开展一项新的广告运动,目的是吸引新的顾客来它的商店。join“参加”;attract“吸引”;stick “粘贴”;transfer“转移”。 457. The signal for help was________by another ship which happened to pass by. A .Picked up B.picked off C.Picked out D.pickedat 答案A 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:求救信号被碰巧经过的另一艘船只接收到。pickup“接收”;pickoff“摘去”;pickout “认出”;pickat“指责”。根据句意选A。 458. Mathilde and her husband turned the whole room up side down________the lost necklace. A .In favor of B.in want of C.in charge of D.in search of 答案D 解析考查介词短语辨析。句意:玛蒂尔德和她的丈夫把整个房间弄得乱七八糟以寻找丢失的项链。infavorof“赞 成;有利于”;in want of“需要”;in charge of“掌管”;in search of“寻找”。根据句意选D。 459. Students are encouraged to________the design competition for robots at the university. :?tisipeit in] 分担，参加 A .Take part B.operate C.join to D.participatein [ pɑ 答案D 解析句意:在大学里学生们被鼓励参加机器人设计大赛。Take part不及物动词短语,“参加”;operate“操作”;join to“连接”;participatein sth.意为“参加(某项活动)”。 460. With the help of the government,a large number of people________after the earth quake in 2008. A .Survived B.suspended C.suffered D.submitted 答案A 解析考查动词辨析。句意:2008年地震后,在政府的帮助下,许多人存活下来。survive“幸存;存活”;suspend“使 悬浮”;suffer“遭受”;submit“服从”。根据句意选A。 461. When I wanted to express my thanks to him,words________me.I just held his hands firmly and choked. A .Left B.fled C. forgot D.escaped 答案D 解析考查动词辨析。句意:当我向他表达谢意时,我找不到合适的语言。我只是紧紧地握着他的手,说不出话来。 sth.escape sb.“某人想不起某物”,故选D。 462. —What do you think of the hotel? —Wonderful.You couldn’t have found________. A good one B. a better one C. A best one D.thebest 答案B 解析考查形容词的比较级和否定词连用,表达最高级含义。答句意思是“棒极了,你不可能找到比这更好的旅馆 了”。 463. If Barry can’t________it to the airport,we have to go without him. A. Got B. took B. sent D.made 答案D 解析考查固定短语。句意:如果巴里无法及时赶到机场，我们只好不等他就走了。Make it to...“及时,成功 赶到某地”。 464. The news quickly spread through the village _____ the war had ended. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【解析】 同位语从句的基本用法。常跟在fact，idea，news等名词的后面，通常用连词that引导。 同位语从句其形式与定语从句相似。二者之前都有先行词，但与先行词的关系不同:同位语从句与先行词同位 或等同，关联词只起引导作用，不在从句中作成分;定语从句则与先行词是修饰关系，关系词在从句中作主语、 表语或宾语。 同位语从句的先行词多为 fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, belief, promise 等，关联词多 为that. 465. We live in a time__________, more than ever before in history, people are moving about. A. what B. when C. which D. where 【解析】B 实际上是一个定语从句:We live in a time when people are moving about. 被比较状语 more than ever before in history 分隔，此现象为“分隔定语”。 参考翻译:在我们生活的时代中，人们四处奔波的程度远远超过历史上的任何时期 466. Once __________ of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home. A. convinced B. be convinced B. convincing D. having convinced 【解析】A be convinced of v. 确信,认识到 由于 once 引导的条件状语从句?省略:主语和动词be。?保留:过去分词或者表语。 “一旦确认了必须搬家，他就开始努力找新家了。” 467. Science is more than a collection of facts; to be meaningful and valuable, _____must be arranged to show generalized concepts. D)they A. which B. it C. those D. they 答案:D指导:代替前面的facts，因为句中用了分号，所以此处不能构成定语从句，A不对。 they 在这里代表的是事实facts 后半句是指事实为了有意义和价值,必须要组织好表现出其总的特征来. 468. The beautiful ______ house was built by the Chinese. A. two-centuries-old B. two-century’s-old C. two-centuries D. two-century-old两个世纪以前 【解析】D