初四英语试题

初四英语试题 注:1. 卷面分3分。 一、听力选择(20分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子 的答语。 1.A.I like eating salad very much. B.I put it on a plate. C.Lettuce and tomatoes. 2. A.To the beach. B. By bike. C. Happy. 3. A. Three times a week. B. For a week. C. In a week. 4. A.What a pity! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That makes me bored. 5. A.It’s too dangerous here. B.You’re in great danger. C. Sorry, I won’t. (二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，对话和问题听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出 能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. A.He can’t understand spoken English. B.She has a problem in learning grammar. C.She always makes mistakes in homework. 7. A.It happened last night. B.She was helping mom cook the dinner. C.She cut her finger while cooking. 8. A. A policeman. B.A driver. C. A stranger. 9. A. No, it hasn’t. B. Six twenty. C.In twenty minutes. 10. A.Wars and fights. B. Accidents. C.Great changes. (三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，对话和问题听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出 能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. A.Because it makes her feel like crying. B.Because she wants to go out. C.Because he has nothing to do. 12. A. Yes, it’s boring. B.Yes, it does. C.No, she isn’t. 13. A.The Blue Lagoon. B.It looks pretty outside. C.It’s new. 14. A.She will be better there. B.He went there with his friend Mary. C.It was too soft and made him sleepy. 15. A.The loud music will make them energetic. B.They can dance there. C.They decide to go to Joe’s Restaurant. (四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，短文和问题听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出 能回答每个问题的正确答案。 16. A.Food B.Beds. C.Hope. 17. A.Because they were caught in bad weather. B.Because the boat knocked against a rock and sea water came in. C.Because some fish bit the bottom of their boat. 18. A.Fish, birds and rain water. B.Both vegetables and rain water. C.Fish and tomatoes. 19. A.A large basin. B.Something used for cooking. C.A person who cooks food. 20. A.Raw food. B. Cooked food. C.Nothing. 注意:请同学们翻到第6页，继续做第五大题——听力填表。 二、单项填空 (15分) 初四英语期末试题第1页(共10页) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. _____ the help of you, we could finish the work ____________. A.With, easily B.Under, easy C. Under, easily D. With, easy 22. In the old days, workers _________ for a long time. A.are made to work B.are made work C.was made to work D. were made to work 23. I don’t mind __________ it’s something I don’t need. A.what B.if C.when D.how 24. I find ________ important ___________ how to behave politely before going abroad. A. it’s, learned B.it, learning C.it’s, learning D.it, to learn 25. I got up early ___________ I could catch the train. A.that B.what C. so that D.so as to 26. The food __________ terrible. A.tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. is being tasted 27. Mrs Brown’s daughter is too young __________ across the road alone. A.not to go B. to going C. to go D. not going 28. When the doctor came, his temperature ___________. A.have taken B.had taken C. had been taken D.has been taken 29. Be careful while ___________ the street. A.to cross B.cross C.crossing D. you’ll cross 30. —Did you have anyone _______ the trees? —Yes, I had them ___________. A.to water, water B.to water, watered C.water, to be watered D.water, watered 31. —How was your weekend? —Great! We _________ a picnic by the lake. A.have B.are having C. had D.will have 32. —What made you so _____________. —The noise upstairs. A.angrily B.angry C.happy D.happily 33. People, especially teenagers, think it _________ great fun to surf ________ Internet. A./, a B.a, / C./, the D.the, the 34. My wife often forgets _______ the door, but he remembered ______ it when she left yesterday. A.closing, close B.to close, close C.closing, to close D.to close, closing 35. I prefer _________ a gift that has some thought _________ it. A.receive, at B. receiving, behind C.to receive, at D.to receive, behind 三、完形填空(10分) 初四英语期末试题第2页(共10页) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sometimes teenagers don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to 36 yourself in a modern way, your Mom doesn’t like you to wear a miniskirt. When you are making phone calls 37 friends, they ask whether you’re speaking to a boy or girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you 38 . How can you become close to your parents again? “Closing the Gap” written by American author Jay Mcgraw gives 39 how to have a better relationship with your parents. The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, that usually means your parents want you 40 . Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and get loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and 41 what their needs are. Then, you can 42 a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas: ?Make time to talk with your parents, you could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. ? 43 a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. ?Show your parents you are growing up. Wash 44 clothes and help Mom clean the house. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child. ?If you 45 these steps, slowly, you will be able to pull down the walls between your parents and yourself. 36. A.dress B. wear C. put on D.have 37. A.with B. on C. to D. between 38. A.to be used B. use to be C. used to D. used to be 39. A.advice on B. advices about C.advices at D. advice with 40. A.to safe B. to be safe C. not to funny D. to be dangerous 41. A.look up B. look for C.find out D.take care of 42. A.instead of B.think of C.think over D. instead 43. A.Take B.Make C. Have D. Keep 44. A.your own B. some own C.own your D. own some 45. A.followed B.following C. follow D. follow to 四、阅读理解(20分) 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain is as big as man’s and they live a long life—at least 20-30 years. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw-the lower part of the mouth. It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, 初四英语期末试题第3页(共10页) Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903 a passenger on a boat with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat The Penguin. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill them. 46. The underlined word “jaw” means __________ in Chinese. A. 下颚 B.嘴巴 C.嘴唇 D.鼻子 47. How do dolphins find their way? A.They use their noses to smell the way. B.They use their ears to hear the sounds. C.They use their eyes to see the way. D.They use sounds to find the way. 48. Who was Jack? A.The writer. B.A dolphin. C.A seaman. D.The passenger. 49. The dolphin guided the ships for about ___________. A. 32 years B.9 years C.41 years D.23 years 50. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right? A.Dolphins are not fish. B.Dolphins don’t live in groups. C.Dolphins are kind and friendly to people. D.Dolphins can live a long time. B London has a magazine which you can receive on TV, because it is not printed on paper. If you want to read this magazine, you have to get a decoder(译码). Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose what you want to read about. You can choose anything you want, from cooking to the latest news. If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index page which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100. Then you choose what you want to read. The news is on pages 101 to 109, so when you push the numbers you can see the news written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, if so, you can press 181, and you can see a brightly colored weather map on the screen. Should you drive or take the train? To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use and the best thing about the service is that it is being updated(更新) all the time. Whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes. London already has three such services. One, transmitted(传送) by TV, is called ORSCLE.The other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX and ORACLE because they let you see facts. Though CEEFAX and ORACLE have been in use for some time, they have not been publicized. BBC engineers don’t think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with a person everywhere. However, many people would agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole 初四英语期末试题第4页(共10页) way of life. 51. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph means the “__________”. A. decoder B. news C. magazine D. number 52. If you want to read the news, you should _____________. A.turn to page 100 B. turn to page 181 C.press the number 119 D.push out the numbers 101 to 109 53. The best thing about the service is __________. A.you can read the news B.you can read many magazines C.that the magazine changes all the time D. this magazine is very simple to use 54. The underlined word “breakthrough” in this passage means _____________. A.books that you read B. new number that is chosen C.decoder that you get D.important thing that is invented 55. From this passage, we learn that ____________. A. the magazine can be bought at any book shop B.everyone can read the magazine if they have a TV set C.most of the postmen in London will lose their jobs some day D.the readers can get all kinds of information by going online C David Beckham played a prince in a new Disney campaign(商业性活动)on January 28, 2007. Beckham was among the famous people photographed for “Year of a Million Dreams” for Walt Disney theme parks. The international soccer star was photographed in a series of photoes as Prince Phillip from “Sleeping Beauty,” riding a white horse and fighting a fire-breathing dragon. Beckham said in a statement, “There were many Disney characters I liked as a kid. I’m the prince, and I fight a dragon, which is something I’ve never done before. When I was called about the advertisement and asked to do it, I was very glad and really looked forward to it. Now it’s my sons who love the Disney characters, and you know, they are a big part of their lives, and a big part of many children’s lives around the world.” The midfielder signed a recent five-year deal with Major League Soccer’s Los Angeles Galaxy(洛杉矶银河队). He said, “I am proud to pay for the club and I look forward to the new chanllenge of increasing the popularity of the world’s most popular game in the US.” 56. Los Angeles Galaxy is the name of a _____________ team. A. volleyball B.basketball C. tennis D.soccer 57. Beckham played an important role in __________. A.an American football team B. a Disney advertisement C.the Chicago Bears D.the New England Patriots 58. Both Beckham and his sons like ___________. A.Disney characters B.American football teams C.Los Angeles D. acting in Disney movies 59. Beckham played _________ for a “Year of a Million Dreams” advertisement for Disney. A. a midfielder B. a hero C.a backfielder D.the prince 60. How long will Beckham play for the Los Angeles Galaxy? A.Six months. B.Five years. C.Eight months. D. Forever. D 初四英语期末试题第5页(共10页) John Green wanted to spend a few months living overseas, so he went to his bank and asked to speak to a loan officer(贷款业务主管). “I want to borrow $ 5,000. I am going on vacation for three months,” he said. “Certainly, sir,” the loan officer said, “Of course, we need some security for the loan, if you can’t pay us back.” “I have a car. It’s worth $6,000.” The loan officer was surprised but he agreed. “Alright. We will keep your car until you can pay back the money. The interest(利息) will be $20 per month. We will add the interest to the $5,000 loan when you repay it.” The loan officer said, “We will have to take the car from you and keep it until you pay back the $5,000 you want to borrow.” “Alright, I understand. Thank you,” said John, and he gave the car keys to the officer. The officer gave him $5,000. They shook hands and John went out and took a taxi home. When he got to his apartment, his neighbor was outside. “What happened to your car?” she asked. John explained that he was going away for a while and that his car was in a safe place. “Oh, yes,” said the woman, “I did that last year when I went on vacation.But I was shocked at how expensive those parking places are. It cost $100 to keep my car there for two weeks!” “I know,” John smiled. “But I found a place that will keep my car safe for three months and it will only cost me $60!” 61. Why did John want to get money from the bank? A.He was very poor. B. His wife wanted some extra cash. C.He had to pay for his plane ticket. D. He wanted the bank to keep his car. 62. Why did the loan officer think John’s loan was strange? A.It was a large amount. B.It was for John’s vacation. C.John had an expensive car. D. John did not have any money. 63. When did John get the money from the bank? A.The same day. B.The next week. C.After a month. D.When he got the car. 64. A “loan” is something you___________. A.look closely at B. keep well C.need to use D.get for a short time 65. How much would John pay for the bank for keeping his car? A.$20. B.$60. C.$30. D.$100. 五、听力填表(5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后根据短文填写表格。 Over the past ten years, 66 have taken place in my hometown. In the past Now The houses were very poor. Many people 67 into tall buildings. After supper people usually go for a walk along People threw the rubbish 68 . the river. People ride 70 motorbikes or even People 69 ride bikes or walk. drive their own cars. 初四英语期末试题第6页(共10页) 六、单词拼写(10分) 根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。 71. I think that Sam may s__________ a room with me. 72. When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do s_________ to save his own life. 73. Aron’s arm became t___________ under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him while he was climbing alone in the mountains. 74. If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your c________ . 75. One of the most d________ sports in the world is mountain climbing. 76. These extremely high mountains attract c__________ from all over the world. 77. E-mail English is a new kind of w_________ English that is being used to save time. 78. This classroom can s_________ 100 students. 79. Teachers are often c__________ to gardeners. 80. Its main o_________ is to increase the number of giant pandas. 七、综合填空(10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。 In the modern world, advertising is everywhere! Some people think that ads are great. Others h 81 ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look u 82 . Many ads are aimed s 83 at teenagers, and some young people see m 84 than 100 advertisements a day. It’s true that some ads can be very useful. For instance, they can help you to compare two different products so t 85 you can buy the one you really need. They can also help you save money. When prices are listed, you can go to the store w 86 the lowest price. Ads also tell you when stores are having s 87 . However, some advertising can be confusing or m 88 . S 89 the words sound good but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At o 90 times, the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing. So you have to be careful. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. 八、阅读表达 (5分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Some people go to bed very late in the morning and get up very late in the morning. Do you think it’s good? There is an old English saying: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Have you heard of it before? What does it mean? 93It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever. This is true. Our body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children at a young age should have ten hours’ sleep at night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not be healthy. Our body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, hiking, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our 初四英语期末试题第7页(共10页) blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. 94Exercise helps us to think better. (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。 91.How long should children at a young age sleep at night? 92. What exercise keeps the body strong according to the passage? (二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 93. 94. (三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 95. 九、完成句子(10分) 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 96. 那次他几乎丧了命，但他要活下去的意念再次救了他。 He nearly lost his life that time, but his ________ __________ survive saved him again. 97. 他招呼服务员过来，然后付了账。 He __________ for the waiter and __________ the bill. 98. 说实话，我今天不想去购物。 To __________ __________, I don’t want to go shopping. 99. 现在大熊猫的数量是以前的两倍。 There are ________ as many giant pandas as _________. 100. 周末她宁愿呆在家里。 ___________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达(15分) 最近，教育部启动了“阳光体育”运动，建议全国中生每天锻炼一小时，让他们健 康、快乐。此项运动受到了广大学生的欢迎。李华对所在学校学生参加活动的情况和反映做 了一个调查。请你根据下面调查表的内容，帮他给校报写一篇报道。词数:80词左右。报道 的开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。 Interviewees Activities Feelings Reasons (调查对象) most students play sports interested have lots of fun many students skip rope(跳绳) happy keep healthy some students take a walk relaxed enjoy fresh air a few students worried not enough time to finish their homework 初四英语期末试题第8页(共10页) 初四英语试题参考答案 一、听力选择(20分)每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。 1—10CCABC BCCBA 11—20 ABACC CCABA 二、单项填空(15分)每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。 21—30 ADBDC ACCCD 31—35 CBCDD 三、完形填空(10分)每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。 36—45 ACDAB CBDAC 四、阅读理解(20分)每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。 46—55 ADBCB CDCDB 56—65 DBADB DCADB 五、听力填表(5分)每小题1分。 66.great changes 67.have moved 68.everywhere 69.used to 70.their own 六、单词拼写(10分)每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、有实际意义者同 样得分。 71.share 72.something 73.trapped 74.concentration 75.dangerous 76.climbers 77. written 78.seat 79.compared 80.object 七、综合填空(10分)每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、在整篇文章中有 实际意义者同样得分。不能使整篇文章意思连贯而仅仅使一个单句有意义的答案不得分。 81.hate 82.ugly 83.specifically 84.more 85.that 86.with 87.sales 88.misleading 89.Sometimes 90.other 八、阅读表达(5分)每小题1分，与答案不同但回答正确、翻译达意同样得分。 91.Children at a young age should sleep ten hours. 92.Walking, running, jumping, hiking, swimming and playing games. 93.它的意思是我们必须晚上早睡，早上早起。 94.锻炼帮助我们更好的思考。 95.Sleep, exercise and health. 初四英语期末试题答案第1页(共2页) 九、完成句子(10分) 与答案不同但符合题意，同样得分。 96.will, to 97. called, paid 98.be, honest 99. twice, before 100.He would rather stay at home on weekends. 十、书面表达(15分) The “Sunshine Sports” program is very popular in our school. Nearly all students take part in it. Most students are interested in playing sports. They think they have lots of fun. Many students are happy with skipping rope. They believe it can keep them healthy. Some students relax while taking a walk. In this way they can enjoy fresh air. However, a few students are still worried about that they may not have enough time to finish their homework. No matter what students think about the program, they all like the idea, which will make them happy and keep them fit at the same time. 根据内容要点、语言表达和卷面书写情况分档次评分: 1、优秀 12 — 15分 内容要点齐全，语言准确，行文连贯，表达清楚。句式富于变化， 语句优美。卷面整洁，字迹清楚、规范。 2、 较好 8 — 11分 内容要点基本齐全，语言基本准确，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 词汇、语法错误不多。卷面较整洁三，字迹清楚。 3、一般 4 — 7分 写出部分要点，语言表达错误较多，但尚能达意。卷面较潦草凌乱， 字迹欠规范。 4、较差 0— 3分 内容要点严重不足，语言表达错误很多支离破碎，很难看出要求表达 的意思。卷面脏乱，字迹难以辨认。 初四英语期末试题答案第2页(共2页)