我国第一部字典是

我国第一部字典是 1.我国第一部字典是:《说文解字》(汉许慎撰) 2.我国第一部词典是:《尔雅》(周公所撰，孔子门徒解六艺之作) 3.我国第一部韵书是:《切韵》(隋陆法言，刘臻颜，颜之推等撰) 4.我国第一部方言词典是:《方言》(汉扬雄撰) 5.我国第一部诗集是:《诗经》(孔子编) 6.我国第一部散文集是:《尚书》(孔子编) 7.我国第一部词集是:《花间集》(五代后蜀赵崇祚编，除温庭筠外，入选词 家皆为蜀人。 共选录唐、五代十八家词五百首，内容多反映上层统治 者“花间”、“酒 边”生活，风格柔 靡，情绪消极。) 8.我国第一部文选是:《昭明文选》(南朝梁昭明太子肖统编选) 9.我国第一部论述文学批评及论述创作的著作是:《文心雕龙》 10.我国第一部神话小说是:《搜神记》 11.我国第一部神话集是:《山海经》 12.我国第一部笔记小说是:《世说新语》(南朝宋临川王刘义庆撰?志人) 13.我国第一部语录体著作是:《论语》 14.我国第一部编年体史书是:《春秋》(孔子修订而成) 15.我国第一部国别体史书是:《国语》(春秋时左丘明作) 16.我国第一部兵书是:《孙子兵法》(孙武作) 17.我国第一部记传体通史是:《史记》 18.我国第一部断代体史书是:《汉书》 19.我国历史上第一部白话长篇小说是:《水浒传》 20.我国古代最杰出的章回体长篇历史小说是:《三国演义》? 21.我国最早的长篇抒情诗是:《离骚》 to the terms of the contract, in line with the spirit of collaboration in coordination with the supervisor ... We will work with other sites or other conflicts in common use facilities will be coordinated by the employer and the supervisor. We would for other packages to meet engineering and construction must be used to provide convenient, and are subject to the supervisor's decision. 13.6 proposed main construction equipment to be put into this contract work table device name, model number and specifications of main construction equipment manufacturer name year of purchase has been using classes maintenance situation now where to enter time mixing machine 0.5 1 China 2010 158 good HZS60 2 2009 300 company 2012.10 mixer 2012.10 ZL30 2 2011 800 loader in good company good lease 2012.10 loader ZL50 2 2011 270 2012.10 concrete mixer truck in good company good 10m3 6 2009 1200 rental 2012.10 2007 2000 good company, China Steel bending machine GW6-40 4 GQ40 4 2012.10 steel bar cutting machine 2010 1800 good corporate 2012.10 steel bar straightening machine GTJ14 4 2010 200 good corporate 2012.10 AC electric welding machine BX-400 4 2006 200 good corporate 2012.10 gas welding equipment-2011 1000 good corporate 22.我国最早的长篇叙事诗是:《孔雀东南飞》(初见于南朝陈徐陵所编《玉 台新咏》) 23.我国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说是:《狂人日记》? 24.我国文学史上第一部新诗是:《尝试集》(胡适) 25.我国最早的现代白话创作童话集是:《稻草人》 26.我国古代第一个女词人是:李清照。第一位女诗人:蔡琰 27.我国古代留存诗作最多的诗人是:陆游。(诗 9300 多首，词 130 多首。) 28.被列为“世界四大文化名人”的我国古代诗人是:屈原 29.唐代诗人中，被后人称作“老李杜”的是:李白和杜甫;“小李杜”指的 是:李商隐和杜牧。 30.我国文学史上一门三杰有“三曹”、“三班”、“三苏”、“三袁”等， 其中 “ 三曹” 指:曹操、曹植、曹丕;“三苏”指:苏洵、苏轼、苏辙; 三柳:宋 朝词人，柳永、柳三复、柳三接兄弟;三班:班固、班超、 班昭兄妹;三袁(公 安派):袁宗道、袁宏道、袁中道 。 31.“三公”在汉代指:丞相、太尉、御史大夫;在明清则指:太师、太傅 、 太保; “三王”:夏禹，商汤，周文王。三皇五帝:伏羲、燧人、神农、 黄帝、颛顼、帝 喾、尧、舜 32.“三军”即:中军、上军、下军或中军，左军，右军。周制天子六军， 诸侯大国 三军。 33.明初诗文三大家，即:刘基、高启、宋濂。 34.中外文学作品中的四大吝啬鬼形象分别是:葛朗台、阿巴公、泼留希金、 严监生。 35.明代著名传奇作家汤显祖四部与梦有关的传奇是:《牡丹亭》、《紫钗记》、 to the terms of the contract, in line with the spirit of collaboration in coordination with the supervisor ... We will work with other sites or other conflicts in common use facilities will be coordinated by the employer and the supervisor. We would for other packages to meet engineering and construction must be used to provide convenient, and are subject to the supervisor's decision. 13.6 proposed main construction equipment to be put into this contract work table device name, model number and specifications of main construction equipment manufacturer name year of purchase has been using classes maintenance situation now where to enter time mixing machine 0.5 1 China 2010 158 good HZS60 2 2009 300 company 2012.10 mixer 2012.10 ZL30 2 2011 800 loader in good company good lease 2012.10 loader ZL50 2 2011 270 2012.10 concrete mixer truck in good company good 10m3 6 2009 1200 rental 2012.10 2007 2000 good company, China Steel bending machine GW6-40 4 GQ40 4 2012.10 steel bar cutting machine 2010 1800 good corporate 2012.10 steel bar straightening machine GTJ14 4 2010 200 good corporate 2012.10 AC electric welding machine BX-400 4 2006 200 good corporate 2012.10 gas welding equipment-2011 1000 good corporate 《南柯记》、《邯郸记》。 36.我国晚清四大谴责小说是:李伯元(李宝嘉)《官场现形记》，曾朴《孽海 花》、 吴趼人(吴沃尧)《二十年目睹之怪现状》、刘鹗(洪都百炼生)《老 残游记》。 37.“吴中四杰”是明代诗人:高启、杨基、张羽、徐贲(,ē,);“吴中四 士”是 : 贺知章、张若虚、张旭、包融。 38.初唐四杰是:王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王 39.北宋文坛四大家是:欧阳修、王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚 40.元曲四大家是:关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖、白朴。元杂剧四大悲剧:《窦 娥冤》、《赵氏孤儿》、《汉宫秋》、《梧桐雨》 41.汉字书法四体是:真、草、隶、篆。(汉字形体演变:甲骨文、金文、大 篆、 小篆、隶书、楷书、草书、行书) 42.我国四大民间传说是:牛郎织女、孟姜女寻夫、梁山伯与祝英台、白蛇 与许仙 43.古籍中“四书”指:《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》;“四库”指: 经、 史、子、集。 44.文房四宝指的是:笔、墨、纸、砚 45.莎士比亚的四大悲剧是:《哈姆莱特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克 白》 46.我国古典文学四大名著是:《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》、《红楼梦》 47.文学作品“四分法”指:、小说、戏剧(剧本)、散文 48.唐以前，我国五声音阶上的五个级(即五音)是:宫、商、角、徵、羽 49.五行指:金、木、水、火、土 50.五刑指:墨、劓、非刂、宫、大辟。(墨，在脸上 刺字后涂上墨。劓， 2011 1000 good corporate-10 gas welding equipment400 4 2006 200 good corporate 2012.-00 good corporate 2012.10 AC electric welding machine BX40 4 GQ40 4 2012.10 steel bar cutting machine 2010 1800 good corporate 2012.10 steel bar straightening machine GTJ14 4 2010 2-mpany, China Steel bending machine GW6od co2012.10 loader ZL50 2 2011 270 2012.10 concrete mixer truck in good company good 10m3 6 2009 1200 rental 2012.10 2007 2000 go ne 0.5 1 China 2010 158 good HZS60 2 2009 300 company 2012.10 mixer 2012.10 ZL30 2 2011 800 loader in good company good leasemachiion equipment manufacturer name year of purchase has been using classes maintenance situation now where to enter time mixing construction equipment to be put into this contract work table device name, model number and specifications of main construct d maint engineering and construction must be used to provide convenient, and are subject to the supervisor's decision. 13.6 proposeconflicts in common use facilities will be coordinated by the employer and the supervisor. We would for other packages to meeith other sites or other to the terms of the contract, in line with the spirit of collaboration in coordination with the supervisor ... We will work w3 割掉鼻子。非刂，断足。宫，阉割男性生殖器。大辟， ,ì，死刑的通 称) 51.五经指:《诗》、《书》、《易》、《礼》、《春秋》 52.五谷指:黍、稷、麦、豆(菽)、麻。加“稻”为六谷。六畜:猪、牛、 羊、马、 鸡、狗 53.左联五烈士指:白莽(殷夫)、柔石(赵平复)、冯铿、李伟森(求实)、胡 也频 54.“履至尊而制六合”中“六合”指的是:天、地、四方(东西南北)。“六 合正相应” 中的“六合” 是指古时迷信的人，结婚要选好日子，要年、 月、日的干支(如甲子 年、乙丑月、丙寅日)都相适合。 55.先后建都于建康(今南京)的六朝是:吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈 56.六亲指:父、母、兄、弟、妻、子。六腑:胃、胆、三焦、膀胱、大肠、 小肠。六神:主宰心、肺、肝、肾、脾、胆之神。六根:眼、耳、鼻、 舌、身、意。 57.六书指:象形、会意、指事、形声、假借、转注 58.六部指:吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工 59.六义指:风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴 60.“六艺经传皆通习之”中“六艺”指:《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春 秋》。 其中《乐》失传? 61.“通五经，贯六艺”中“六艺”指:礼、 乐、射、御、书、数 62.建安七子是:孔融、陈琳、王粲、徐干、阮王 禹、应王易、刘桢 63.八仙是:汉钟离、韩湘子、曹国舅、蓝采和、吕洞宾、何仙姑、李铁拐、 张果老 to the terms of the contract, in line with the spirit of collaboration in coordination with the supervisor ... We will work with other sites or other conflicts in common use facilities will be coordinated by the employer and the supervisor. We would for other packages to meet engineering and construction must be used to provide convenient, and are subject to the supervisor's decision. 13.6 proposed main construction equipment to be put into this contract work table device name, model number and specifications of main construction equipment manufacturer name year of purchase has been using classes maintenance situation now where to enter time mixing machine 0.5 1 China 2010 158 good HZS60 2 2009 300 company 2012.10 mixer 2012.10 ZL30 2 2011 800 loader in good company good lease 2012.10 loader ZL50 2 2011 270 2012.10 concrete mixer truck in good company good 10m3 6 2009 1200 rental 2012.10 2007 2000 good company, China Steel bending machine GW6-40 4 GQ40 4 2012.10 steel bar cutting machine 2010 1800 good corporate 2012.10 steel bar straightening machine GTJ14 4 2010 200 good corporate 2012.10 AC electric welding machine BX-400 4 2006 200 good corporate 2012.10 gas welding equipment-2011 1000 good corporate 64.“八荒”指远离中原的地方，即:东西南北，东北，西北，东南，西南 八个边远的地方 65.八股是:破题、承题、起讲、入题、起股、中股、后股、束股、大结 66.唐宋八大家是:韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、 曾巩 67.九州是:雍、兖(,ǎ,)、冀、青、徐、豫、荆、扬、梁 68.九族(九代)是:高祖、曾祖、祖父、父、自己、子、孙、曾孙、玄孙(元 孙) 69.十天干是:甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸 70.十二地支是:子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥 71.世界十大文豪是:(古希腊)荷马、(意)但丁、(德)歌德、(英)拜伦、(英) 莎士比亚 、(法)雨果、(印度)泰戈尔、(俄)托尔斯泰、(苏)高尔基、(中) 鲁迅 72.十恶指:谋反、谋大逆、谋叛、恶逆、不道、大不敬、不孝、不睦、不 义、 内乱 73.十三经是:《易》《书》《诗》三礼(《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》)、《论 语 》、 《尔雅》、《孟子》，《春秋》(晋?杜预将《左传》附于《春秋》)《春 秋 谷梁传》 《春秋公羊传》 74.被马克思和恩格斯称赞为“现实主义大师”的法国作家是:巴尔扎克 75.被列宁称为“俄国革命的一面镜子”的作家是:托尔斯泰 76.我国获得斯大林文学奖金的三部作品是:丁玲的《太阳照在桑乾河上》、 周立波的《暴风骤雨》、贺敬之、丁毅等的《白毛女》 77.我国古代最著名的田园诗人是:陶渊明 2011 1000 good corporate-10 gas welding equipment400 4 2006 200 good corporate 2012.-00 good corporate 2012.10 AC electric welding machine BX40 4 GQ40 4 2012.10 steel bar cutting machine 2010 1800 good corporate 2012.10 steel bar straightening machine GTJ14 4 2010 2-mpany, China Steel bending machine GW6od co2012.10 loader ZL50 2 2011 270 2012.10 concrete mixer truck in good company good 10m3 6 2009 1200 rental 2012.10 2007 2000 go ne 0.5 1 China 2010 158 good HZS60 2 2009 300 company 2012.10 mixer 2012.10 ZL30 2 2011 800 loader in good company good leasemachiion equipment manufacturer name year of purchase has been using classes maintenance situation now where to enter time mixing construction equipment to be put into this contract work table device name, model number and specifications of main construct d maint engineering and construction must be used to provide convenient, and are subject to the supervisor's decision. 13.6 proposeconflicts in common use facilities will be coordinated by the employer and the supervisor. We would for other packages to meeith other sites or other to the terms of the contract, in line with the spirit of collaboration in coordination with the supervisor ... We will work w5 78.我国古代最著名的山水诗人:谢灵运、王维 79.我国古代最著名的边塞诗人有:高适、岑参、王昌龄 80.王国维说到的为学的三种境界是:昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天 涯路; 衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴;众里寻他千百度，蓦然回 首，那人却在灯火 阑珊处。 81.巴金的“激流三部曲”是:《家》《春》《秋》 82.茅盾的“农村三部曲”是:《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》 83.郭沫若的“女神三部曲”是:《女神之再生》《棠棣之花》《湘累》 84.高尔基的“自传三部曲”是:《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》 85.阿、托尔斯泰的《苦难的历程》三部曲:《两姊妹》《一九一八年》《阴暗 的早晨》 86.三教九流十家:三教:儒、道、佛。九流:儒家(孔孟)、道家(老庄)、 法家( 管仲、商 鞅、李悝)、名家(公孙龙)、墨家(墨翟)、阴阳家(邹 衍)、纵横家(苏秦、 张仪)、杂家(吕不 韦)、农家，加“小说家”为 十家。 87.“三余”三国时大学问家董遇利用余暇时间刻苦学习出名。三余即“冬 者岁之余 ，夜者日之余，阴雨者时之余。” 88.“三上”。欧阳修曰:“吾平生作文章，多在三上——马上、枕上、厕上 也。盖 唯此可以属思耳!” 89.“三到”:宋代著名学者朱熹曰:“余尝读书有三到:心到、眼到、口到。” 90.毛泽东的“四多”读书法:多读、多写、多想、多问。 91.庙、寺、观。神祖有庙，佛僧有寺，道士有观。 92.“清真教”，我国回族把他们信仰的宗教叫“清真教”(伊期兰教)。清初 to the terms of the contract, in line with the spirit of collaboration in coordination with the supervisor ... We will work with other sites or other conflicts in common use facilities will be coordinated by the employer and the supervisor. We would for other packages to meet engineering and construction must be used to provide convenient, and are subject to the supervisor's decision. 13.6 proposed main construction equipment to be put into this contract work table device name, model number and specifications of main construction equipment manufacturer name year of purchase has been using classes maintenance situation now where to enter time mixing machine 0.5 1 China 2010 158 good HZS60 2 2009 300 company 2012.10 mixer 2012.10 ZL30 2 2011 800 loader in good company good lease 2012.10 loader ZL50 2 2011 270 2012.10 concrete mixer truck in good company good 10m3 6 2009 1200 rental 2012.10 2007 2000 good company, China Steel bending machine GW6-40 4 GQ40 4 2012.10 steel bar cutting machine 2010 1800 good corporate 2012.10 steel bar straightening machine GTJ14 4 2010 200 good corporate 2012.10 AC electric welding machine BX-400 4 2006 200 good corporate 2012.10 gas welding equipment-2011 1000 good corporate 伊斯兰教学者马注说:“盖教本清则净， 本真则正， 清净则无垢 无污， 真正则不偏不倚。” 93.陛下:对帝王的敬称，殿下:原对天子的敬称，汉对太子，亲王的敬称， 唐以后， 只有皇子、皇后、皇太后可以称为殿下。麾下:对将军的尊 称，后指将 帅的部下。阁下:旧 时对一般人的尊称。后 为至友亲朋 间尊称的敬辞。 94.“死”的别称:天子“崩”，诸侯“薨”，大夫“卒”，士“不禄”，庶人 “死 ”，唐代规 定:二品以上称“薨”，五品以上称“卒”，六品达于 庶人称“死”。 95.唐代“三李”，即，李白，李贺，李商隐的合称。三人诗作皆以积极浪漫 主义为其特征，想象丰富，构思精巧，语言瑰丽。 96.桐城派:清散文流派，因其开创者方苞及承前启后的人物刘大木 魁姚鼐 均为 安微桐城人而得名。 97.文学研究会:我国最早的新文学团体。由沈雁冰、郑振铎(,,ó)、叶绍 钧、 朱希祖、周作人、 耿济之、瞿世英、王统照、郭绍虞、孙伏园、 许地山等人发 起。 1921 年 1 月正式成立于北京 。 提倡“为人生而 艺术”， 主办刊物 《小说月报》 。 98.创造社:“五四”新文学运动中著名的新文学社团。1921 年 7 月成立。 主要成 员:郭沫若 ，郁达夫，成仿吾、张资平、郑伯奇、田汉等。强 调表现“内心的要 求”。主办《创造丛书 》、《创造季刊》、《创造周报》 《创造日》 99.中国左翼作家联盟:简称“左联”。第二次国内革命战争时期中国**领 导的革命文学界的组织。1930 年 3 月成立于上海。主要成员为原“创 2011 1000 good corporate-10 gas welding equipment400 4 2006 200 good corporate 2012.-00 good corporate 2012.10 AC electric welding machine BX40 4 GQ40 4 2012.10 steel bar cutting machine 2010 1800 good corporate 2012.10 steel bar straightening machine GTJ14 4 2010 2-mpany, China Steel bending machine GW6od co2012.10 loader ZL50 2 2011 270 2012.10 concrete mixer truck in good company good 10m3 6 2009 1200 rental 2012.10 2007 2000 go ne 0.5 1 China 2010 158 good HZS60 2 2009 300 company 2012.10 mixer 2012.10 ZL30 2 2011 800 loader in good company good leasemachiion equipment manufacturer name year of purchase has been using classes maintenance situation now where to enter time mixing construction equipment to be put into this contract work table device name, model number and specifications of main construct d maint engineering and construction must be used to provide convenient, and are subject to the supervisor's decision. 13.6 proposeconflicts in common use facilities will be coordinated by the employer and the supervisor. We would for other packages to meeith other sites or other to the terms of the contract, in line with the spirit of collaboration in coordination with the supervisor ... We will work w7 造社”“太阳社”成员。鲁迅，沈端先(夏衍)，茅盾，周起应(周扬) 等为其先后成员。 100.我国古代主要的文学理论名著:西晋陆机的《文赋》，名句有“精骛八 极，心游万仞 ”、“观古今于须臾，抚四海于一瞬”、“笼天地于形内， 挫万物于笔端”。 南朝梁钟嵘 的《诗品》，强调文质兼备，“干之以风 力，润之以丹彩”。南朝梁 刘勰的《文心雕龙》 。唐司空图《二十四 诗品》(简称《诗品》)北宋欧阳修《六 一诗话》以为“状难写之景， 如在目前;含不尽之意，见于言外，斯为至矣”。 清王夫之有《姜斋诗 话》，清袁枚有《随园诗话》，近人王国维有《人间词话》 to the terms of the contract, in line with the spirit of collaboration in coordination with the supervisor ... We will work with other sites or other conflicts in common use facilities will be coordinated by the employer and the supervisor. We would for other packages to meet engineering and construction must be used to provide convenient, and are subject to the supervisor's decision. 13.6 proposed main construction equipment to be put into this contract work table device name, model number and specifications of main construction equipment manufacturer name year of purchase has been using classes maintenance situation now where to enter time mixing machine 0.5 1 China 2010 158 good HZS60 2 2009 300 company 2012.10 mixer 2012.10 ZL30 2 2011 800 loader in good company good lease 2012.10 loader ZL50 2 2011 270 2012.10 concrete mixer truck in good company good 10m3 6 2009 1200 rental 2012.10 2007 2000 good company, China Steel bending machine GW6-40 4 GQ40 4 2012.10 steel bar cutting machine 2010 1800 good corporate 2012.10 steel bar straightening machine GTJ14 4 2010 200 good corporate 2012.10 AC electric welding machine BX-400 4 2006 200 good corporate 2012.10 gas welding equipment-2011 1000 good corporate